Aleke gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme le kpekpem?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowɔwɔ va zu egbegbe xɔtudɔwo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, si trɔ asi le alesi míetrɔa asi le kɔnkrit-xɔtunuwo ŋui ŋu. Abe akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtutu me ene la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ŋusẽ, nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didi, kple alesi wòle nyuie le xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa me.

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe, si wogayɔna be gakpo ƒe nutrenu, nyea aŋɔ siwo wotsɔ gakpo gbadzɛwo kple akpawo wɔ do ŋgɔ. Wozãa kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee la le mɔ̃ siawo me vaseɖe esime wòɖoa anyi eye ŋusẽ si sɔ su esi be wòalé eɖokui ɖe te. Gaŋutiɖoɖodɔwɔwɔ ƒe titrime nye nu vevi aɖe si mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit si wowɔ vɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi ko o ke boŋ edea ŋusẽ xɔtudɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple ganyawo katã hã dzi.

 

Le xɔtutu me la, Steel Formwork va xɔ ŋkɔ le viɖe gbogbo siwo le eŋu le formwork-nu xoxowo ta. Eƒe ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si kɔkɔ, alesi woate ŋu azãe ake, kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu nyuie la na wònye tiatia si hea ame ɖe xɔtudɔ vovovowo ŋu, tso xɔ siwo me amewo anɔ dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo dzi.

 

Ga ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime le xɔtutu me toa vovo le nu geɖe nu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye xɔtunu ƒomevi si wole wɔwɔm, agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe nudidiwo, kple dɔa ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo. Gɔmesese si sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔwɔ vovovowo gɔmesese le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu, kple gazazã nyuie me léle ɖe asi le xɔtudɔa katã me.

 

Esi míele nyati sia me kum yi ŋgɔe la, míadzro nu vovovo siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime dzi, adzro dzidzenu ƒe titrime ƒe didimewo me hena dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ, eye míadzro nusiwo formwork ƒe titrime fia ɖe xɔtudɔwo kple emetsonuwo ŋu me. Kukuɖenuŋu blibo sia ana gɔmesese veviwo nasu xɔtudɔwɔlawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple amesiame si kpɔ gome le xɔtudɔwɔƒea si le didim be yewoazã gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu.

 

II. Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe titrime dzi .

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe titrime menye nɔnɔmetata si ƒe lolome nye ɖeka o. Nu vevi geɖe va le dɔ wɔm ne wole titrime si sɔ la kpɔm na xɔtudɔ aɖe. Nu siawo gɔmesese le vevie na nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo da sɔ le xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nudidiwo, gazazã nyuie, kple nusiwo ŋu woabu ŋutɔŋutɔ me.

 

A. Xɔtudɔ ƒomeviwo:

   Xɔtudɔ vovovowo ƒe nudidi vovovowo le formwork ƒe titrime ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔ kɔkɔwo ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ xɔ siwo me kɔ wu be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si dzina ɖe edzi le dzisasrã siwo le anyime nu, gake aƒe sue siwo wotu ɖe aƒewo me ya ate ŋu azã xɔtunu siwo le tsɛ wu.

 

B. Nudidi siwo ku ɖe agbatsɔtsɔ ŋu:

   Kɔkrit yeye ƒe kpekpeme kple nyaƒoɖeamenu wɔa ŋusẽ ɖedzesiwo ɖe formwork la dzi. Ele be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔa ƒe titrime nasɔ gbɔ be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siawo nu evɔ womatrɔ o. Zi geɖe la, kɔkrit tsakatsaka siwo kpekpe wu alo kɔkrit si kɔ wu ƒe kɔkɔmewo hiãa formwork siwo le kpekpem wu.

 

C. Mɔkpɔkpɔ siwo le wo si be woagazã wo ake:

   Wodea asixɔxɔ gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu le ŋutete si le esi be woagazãe zi gbɔ zi geɖe ta. Alesi wowɔe la ƒe titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi eye le esia ta, zi nenie woate ŋu azãe ake. Zi geɖe la, formwork siwo le kpekpem wu la naa woate ŋu azã wo ake geɖe wu, si ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe wu le dɔ gãwo alo ɣeyiɣi didi me.

 

D. Gazazãwo Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo:

   Togbɔ be gakpo siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi nyuie wu eye woate ŋu atsɔ agbawo hã la, egava le ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la hã me. Dadasɔ le gadede asi do ŋgɔ me kple viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔa ƒe ganyawo.

 

E. xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ:

   Xɔ ƒe akpa vovovowo bia be woawɔ xɔdɔme ƒe titrime vovovowo:

   1. Sɔti ƒe Nɔnɔmewo: Zi geɖe la, eƒe titrime nyea 3-5mm, le sɔti ƒe lolome kple kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu.

   2. Gli ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ: ate ŋu ato vovo tso 2-4mm, kple xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu na gli siwo kɔkɔ wu alo dɔ tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ.

   3. Slab Formwork: Zi geɖe la, ezãa gakpo gbadzɛ siwo le tsɛ vie, siwo ade 2-3mm, siwo ŋu nu sesẽ siwo sesẽ wu ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe doa alɔe.

 

Nu siawo doa ka kple wo nɔewo be woanya gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime nyuitɔ kekeake na dɔ aɖe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, tɔdzisasrãwo tutu ƒe dɔ ate ŋu abia be woawɔ xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu na eƒe tɔdziʋudzeƒe gã la, gake ɔfisxɔ si wozãna ɖaa ate ŋu azã xɔdɔme siwo le tsɛ wu na eƒe anyigbaxɔdzo siwo wogbugbɔna la.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míaku nu me le dzidzenu siwo wozãna zi geɖe le dɔwɔƒea me hena dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ ŋu, si ana mɔfiame si me kɔ wu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime tiatia ŋu.

 

III. Standard thickness dometsotso na gakpo formwork .

 

Gɔmesese le dzidzenu ƒe titrime ƒe didime ŋu na gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na tiatia nyui kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu me. Togbɔ be nudidi tɔxɛwo ate ŋu ato vovo le dɔa ƒe hiahiãwo kple nutoa me ƒe sewo nu hã la, mɔfiame siwo katã dɔwɔƒea wɔna la li.

 

A. Titrime si bɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ:

 

1. Kpɔti ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (3-5mm):

   Le sɔti ƒe wɔwɔme gome la, zi geɖe la, eƒe titrime tsoa 3mm va ɖo 5mm. Dometsotso sia naa ŋusẽ si sɔ be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu si kɔnkrit wɔna nu esime wògakpɔtɔ nye nusi dzi woate ŋu aɖu hena ƒoƒo kple eɖeɖeɖa. Nusiwo tututu le dometsotso sia me nɔ te ɖe nusiwo le abe:

   - Sɔti ƒe kɔkɔme kple eƒe didime .

   - Kɔkrit mix ƒe nɔnɔme kple tsikɔ ​​wɔwɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme .

   - Nusi wobia tso anyigba dzi nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome .

 

2. Gli ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ:

   Gli ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe titrime zi geɖe la, edzena le 2mm kple 4mm dome. Vovototoa nɔ te ɖe:

   - Gli ƒe kɔkɔme kple didime .

   - Kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu le dzidzenu vovovowo dzi .

   - Sesẽ si hiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe bulging nu .

 

3. Slab ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ:

   Zi geɖe la, slab formwork zãa gakpo gbadzɛ siwo le tsɛ wu vie, zi geɖe la, etsoa 2mm va ɖo 3mm. Esia le alea elabena zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nusiwo sesẽ wu ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe doa alɔ slab formwork, si me wotsɔa agbaa mama sɔsɔe wu. Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe slab formwork ƒe titrime dzi dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

   - Span dome le kpeɖeŋutɔwo dome .

   - Kɔkrit ƒe titrime kple kpekpeme .

   - Deflection ƒe nudidiwo .

 

B. Vovototo siwo wotu ɖe formwork ƒe nɔnɔme dzi:

   Ga si wotsɔ wɔe ƒe titrime hã ate ŋu ato vovo le eƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu:

 

1. Kpeɖodzinu siwo ŋu abɔta le:

   Gaŋutiɖoɖo ƒe akpa aɖewo dea akɔta alo lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnuwo me, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azã mo gbadzɛ siwo le tsɛ wu esime wole ŋusẽ bliboa me ɖe asi. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, modzakaɖeƒea ate ŋu aɖiɖi abe 2mm ene, eye akɔta ƒe akɔtae ana kpekpeɖeŋu bubuwo.

 

2. Modular ɖoɖowo:

   Zi geɖe la, modular steel formwork systems zãa titrime siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le akpa vovovowo me tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be wosɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe. Nuɖoanyi siawo ate ŋu anye 4mm ƒe titrime ɖeka na panels katã, eɖanye aleke kee wozã wo koŋ o.

 

3. Nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo:

Le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo alo xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa siwo doa gbe ɖa gome la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ate ŋu ato vovo tso titrime siwo sɔ gbɔ gbɔ be woaɖo nudidi tɔxɛwo gbɔ.

 

Ele vevie be míade dzesii be togbɔ be dometsotso siawo naa mɔfiame gbadzaa hã la, ele be woatu gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime mamlɛtɔ ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe akɔntabubuwo, dɔa ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple nutoa me xɔtuɖoɖowo dzi ɣesiaɣi. Menye ɖeko woƒe titrime tiatia kpɔa egbɔ be womewɔ xɔtunua ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye ko o ke ewɔa akpa aɖe le xɔtudɔa ƒe nyonyome kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie bliboa hã me.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míaku nu me le alesi gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime toa vovo na xɔtutu ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me.

 

iv. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime na xɔtutu ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ .

 

Menye ɖeko gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime toa vovo le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ le mɔ gbadza nu dzi o ke le xɔtudɔ tɔxɛawo kple xɔtudɔ ƒomeviwo hã nu. Mina míadzro alesi woɖoa gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrimee na xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa vovovowo le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me.

 

A. tɔdzisasrãwo tutu:

   Zi geɖe la, tɔdzisasrãwo tutu bia be woawɔ xɔtunu siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le eye wowɔ wo pɛpɛpɛ le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme gã kple esiwo sesẽ siwo le eme ta.

 

1. Tɔdzisasrã Ga ƒe Nɔnɔme:

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 5-8mm

   - Tameɖoɖo: Wotsɔa tɔdzisasrã ƒe tɔdzisasrãwo dea nyaƒoɖeamenu gã aɖe me tso xɔtaxɔa ƒe kpekpeme kple agba siwo le ʋuʋum la gbɔ. Formwork si le kpekpem wu la nana be wòli ke eye wòxea mɔ na tɔtrɔ le kɔkrit kɔklɔ me.

   - Nusiwo ŋu woabu: Tɔdzisasrãa ƒe kɔkɔme, eƒe didime, kple kɔnkrit kɔklɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme katã kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe titrime si wobia dzi.

 

2. Sɔtiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ na Tɔdzisasrãwo:

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 4-6mm

   - Tameɖoɖo: Tɔdzisasrã ƒe sɔtiwo, togbɔ be wosɔ kple xɔ sɔtiwo hã la, zi geɖe la, ebiaa nɔnɔmewɔwɔ si le kpekpem wu le woƒe lolome si lolo wu kple kɔkrit si ŋu ŋusẽ le wu si wozãna zi geɖe le tɔdzisasrãwo tutu me ta.

   - Nu tɔxɛwo: Ate ŋu ade stiffeners alo tie system bubuwo eme be woatsɔ akpɔ nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo dzi ɖe edzi gbɔ.

 

B. Xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu:

   Xɔ kɔkɔwo hea kuxi tɔxɛwo vɛ le woƒe dzidzenu si le tsitrenu kple alesi wòhiã be woawɔ xɔdɔmewo ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔna enuenu, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie ta.

 

1. Core Gli ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ:

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 4-5mm

   - Tameɖoɖo: Gli vevi siwo le xɔ kɔkɔwo me nye xɔtuɖoɖo vevi siwo hiã wɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ. Eƒe titrime nana be tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ siwo kɔkrit ƒona le agbɔsɔsɔ si le anyime la me nali ke.

   - System Design: Zi geɖe la, ezãa tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu le be woate ŋu azã wo zi geɖe ne xɔa le dzi yim.

 

2. Anyigbadzikpewo ƒe wɔwɔme:

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 2-3mm

   - Tameɖoɖo: Togbɔ be ele tsɛ wu gli alo sɔtiwo ƒe wɔwɔme hã la, ele be anyigbaxɔdzo dzi xɔtunu siwo le xɔ kɔkɔwo me nate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit xɔdzo kple xɔtutu ƒe agbawo ƒe kpekpeme nu kokoko.

   - Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖo: Zi geɖe la, wozãnɛ kpe ɖe megbe kpekpeɖeŋu sesẽwo kple shoring systems ŋu be woama agbawo nyuie.

 

C. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Xɔtutu:

   Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwo lɔa xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa tɔxɛ siwo hiã be woawɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu tɔxɛwo ɖe eme.

 

1. Tank kple Silo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo:

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 4-6mm

   - Tameɖoɖo: Kplɔ̃ siwo le gota abe tanks kple silos ene hiã formwork si ate ŋu alé curve deblibo ɖe te le nyaƒoɖeamenu me. Ga si le ʋeʋẽm wu kpena ɖe ame ŋu be wòagatro o.

   - Design features: Zi geɖe la, clamps kple supports siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le etɔxɛe la nɔa eme be woalé nɔnɔme si le gota la me ɖe asi.

 

2. Gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe Nɔnɔmewo:

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 3-5mm

   - Tameɖoɖo: Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo ate ŋu anye gã eye woahiã formwork si ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu kɔkɔwo nu tso kɔkrit tsi goglowo me.

   - Nusiwo ŋu woabu: Anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple anyigba te tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ate ŋu abia be woatrɔ asi le formwork ƒe titrime ŋu.

 

Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe titrime na xɔtunu tɔxɛ siawo le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye, si nye be woaɖo nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome si wodi gbɔ, kple xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me léle ɖe asi. Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo kple dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa dɔa nalé ŋku ɖe dɔa ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo ŋu nyuie ne wole gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ tiam.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míatsɔ gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime asɔ kple formwork nu bubuwo be míana gɔmesese blibo nanɔ eƒe viɖewo kple seɖoƒewo ŋu le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me.

 

V. tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple formwork nu bubuwo .

 

Be woakpɔ vevienyenye si le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime ŋu bliboe la, eɖea vi be woatsɔe asɔ kple xɔtunu bubu siwo bɔ siwo wozãna le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Nu ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo, viɖewo, kple seɖoƒewo, siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe nyonyome dzi na dɔ vovovowo kple wo zazã.

 

A. Aluminium ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ:

   Aluminium formwork va xɔ ŋkɔ le ƒe ʋɛ siwo va yi me, vevietɔ na xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna kple asitsaxɔ siwo ƒe ɖoɖo wogbugbɔna wɔna.

 

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 2-4mm

   - Tsɔe sɔ kple gakpo:

     1. Kpekpeme: Aluminium ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ wu gakpo, si wɔe be eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple etsɔtsɔ le bɔbɔe.

     2. Ŋusẽ: Togbɔ be aluminum sesẽ hã la, zi geɖe la, ebiaa xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem vie wu gakpo hafi woate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ si sɔ.

     3. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsɔtsɔme: Aluminium naa dzoxɔxɔ nɔa bɔbɔe wu, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ dzi le dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme me.

     4. Gazazã: Le gɔmedzedzea me la, exɔ asi wu gakpo gake ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe wu na dɔ siwo me wogbugbɔa nu geɖe le le eƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ bɔbɔe ta.

 

B. Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔme:

   Atikpakpadɔ si wowɔna le blema la gakpɔtɔ nye nusi ŋu amewo lɔ̃a nu le le alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe kple alesi wòtrɔna le teƒea bɔbɔe ta.

 

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 18-25mm na plywood sheets .

   - Tsɔe sɔ kple gakpo:

     1. Asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu: Wotsoa atiwo bɔbɔe wu eye wotrɔa asi le wo ŋu le teƒea, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu geɖe wu.

     2. Gbugbɔgazã: Eɖiɖi ŋutɔ wu gakpo, zi geɖe la, 5-10 zazã ne wotsɔe sɔ kple 50-100 na gakpo.

     3. Nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome: Zi geɖe la, ewɔa nusi me mekɔ tututu o wu gakpo, zi geɖe la, ebiana be woawɔ nu ɖe ​​kɔkrit ƒe anyigba ŋu geɖe wu.

     4. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu: Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme yeyewo hã le eme hã la, ekpena ɖe avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ŋu.

 

C. Plastik ƒe Nɔnɔmewo:

   Plastik-nɔnɔmetata, si me plastik (FRP) si wotsɔ fiberglass do ŋusẽe hã le, le hehem ɖe ŋgɔ le eƒe nɔnɔme siwo le bɔbɔe kple ŋutete si le eŋu be wòahe nɔnɔme sesẽwo vɛ ta.

 

   - Titrime ƒe didime: 3-6mm na FRP Panels .

   - Tsɔe sɔ kple gakpo:

     1. Kpekpeme: Kekeli wu gakpo sã, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atsɔ wo bɔbɔe kple wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo.

     2. Togbɔ be eƒe anyinɔnɔ nɔa anyi didina: Ðewohĩ plastik ƒe nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina la mate ŋu anɔ te ɖe alesi wogbugbɔ zãnɛ nu abe gakpo ene o, vevietɔ le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.

     3. Nɔnɔme Sesẽ: Plastik Formwork bi ɖe nɔnɔme kple nɔnɔme siwo gɔme sese sesẽ wɔwɔ me, si naa aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ le eŋu.

     4. Atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi: Tsitretsitsi ɖe atikewo ƒe amedzidzedze ŋu nyuie wu, si ɖea vi le dɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo wɔwɔ me.

 

Ne wotsɔ nu siawo sɔ kple gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe la, nya vevi geɖewo dona tso eme:

 

1. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ, le eƒe titrime si bɔbɔ wu gɔ̃ hã me, zi geɖe la, enaa ŋusẽ kple sesẽ si de ŋgɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubuwo.

 

2. Ga si woate ŋu azã ake: Gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe anyinɔnɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖea mɔ be woagazãe ake geɖe wu, si ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe eƒe gazazã gbãtɔ si lolo wu nu.

 

3. Nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome: Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa kɔkrit si le gbadzaa wu enu ɣesiaɣi, si ɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ atike bubuwo ɖe edzi le anyigba dzi la dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

4. Precision: Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe didime ƒe liƒo kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit ƒe akpa siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wowɔa ɖeka, siwo le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔ gãwo alo esiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

 

5. Nutome Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo: Togbɔ be gakpowo wɔwɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nutome dzi vevie hã la, alesi woate ŋu azã gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ake la ate ŋu ana wòanye tiatia si anɔ anyi ɖaa wu na dɔ gãwo alo xɔtudɔwɔƒe siwo si ɣeyiɣi didi zazã ƒe ɖoɖowo le.

 

Tiatia si le gakpo kple xɔtunu bubuwo dome la nɔ te ɖe dɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi mlɔeba, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽ, nutome ŋu bubu, kple xɔtuha la ƒe nunya. Nu ɖesiaɖe ƒe titrime gɔmesese kpena ɖe ame ŋu le nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo da sɔ le dɔwɔwɔ, gazazã, kple nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ me.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime si sɔ tiatia me kple alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔa ƒe akpa vovovowo dzii me.

 

VI. Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ ŋu ƒe titrime .

 

Tiatia wɔwɔ na gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ. Menye ɖeko eƒe titrime si sɔ la kpɔa egbɔ be xɔtuɖoɖoa le eteƒe ko o, ke ekpena ɖe xɔtudɔa ƒe akpa vovovo bubuwo hã ŋu. Mina míadzro viɖe vevi siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me kple eƒe titrime si sɔ la me.

 

A. Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye kple dedienɔnɔ:

   1. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete: Titrime si sɔ kpɔa egbɔ be formwork la ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu si kɔkrit xɔdzo si me tsi meto alo do kpo nu o la nu.

   2. Liliɖe: Formwork si le kpekpem wu naa tsitretsitsi ɖe ŋusẽ ŋu nyuie wu, si ɖea afɔku si le formwork ƒe gbagbã me dzi kpɔtɔna le kɔkritkɔklɔ me.

   3. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ: Afɔdzideƒe sesẽ ɖea afɔku si le afɔkuwo me le xɔtudɔa wɔƒe dzi kpɔtɔna, si kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta tso afɔku siwo ate ŋu adzɔ me.

 

B. Kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome:

   1. Anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si le gbadzaa: Ga si wotsɔ wɔe si le kpekpem nyuie la léa eƒe nɔnɔme ɖe te le nyaƒoɖeamenu me, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit ƒe anyigba siwo le gbadzaa wu la nɔa anyi.

   2. Blibomademade dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Eƒe titrime si sɔ xea mɔ na do alo ʋuʋu, si ɖea anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedzi siwo le kɔkrit si wowɔ vɔ la dzi kpɔtɔna.

   3. Nuwɔwɔ ɖekae: Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe titrime le formwork panels me kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o le xɔa katã me.

 

C. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple esiwo woate ŋu azã ake:

   1. Tsitretsitsi ɖe Nuwo Ŋu: Ga si le ʋeʋẽm wu la te ŋu nɔa te ɖe ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, kple nu bubu siwo wodona nu wu, si wɔnɛ be eƒe agbenɔƒe si woate ŋu azã la kekena ɖe enu.

   2. Agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ wu: Woate ŋu azã formwork si nɔa anyi didina zi geɖe, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu azã ɣeyiɣi siwo ade 100-200, si ɖea gazazã siwo nɔa anyi didi dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.

   3. Dzadzraɖo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie: Agbadɔ si me kɔ la mebia be woadzrae ɖo edziedzi o eye woaɖɔlii, si ana beléle na wo ƒe ɖoɖowo nanɔ bɔbɔe wu.

 

D. Gazazã nyuie le dɔ siwo wowɔna ɣeyiɣi didi me:

   1. Gadede asi gbãtɔ vs. ga si wodzra ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi: Togbɔ be ga si wotsɔ wɔa gae si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu akpɔ ga si do ŋgɔ hã la, zi geɖe la, eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple egbugbɔgazã hea ga gbogbo aɖe si wodzra ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi vɛ.

   2. Nuwo ƒe Gbeɖuɖɔ Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ: Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ si nɔa anyi didi wu ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔli wo enuenu dzi kpɔtɔna, si ɖea nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu ɖe ​​ame ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna.

   3. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie: Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ sesẽ ɖea mɔ na wo be woaƒo ƒu kabakaba eye woaɖe wo ɖa, si ate ŋu aɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo katã dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

E. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu:

   1. Multi-purpose use: Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ nyuie ŋu na xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le xɔtutu ŋu.

   2. Nuwɔwɔ ɖekae kple kpeɖeŋutɔwo: Titrime si sɔ kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka kple clamps, kadodowo, kple formwork ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ bubuwo, si doa ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa ɖe ŋgɔ.

 

F. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nutome ŋu:

   1. Carbon ƒe afɔtoƒe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa gakpo siwo nɔa anyi didina ƒe zazã geɖe ate ŋu ana nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi naɖiɖi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esiwo wozãna zi ɖeka alo esiwo ƒe didime le kpuie.

   2. Nuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie: Nu nyuitɔ kekeake ƒe titrime da sɔ le nuwo zazã kple dɔwɔwɔ me, si kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe nuwɔna siwo li tegbee wu ŋu.

 

G. Dɔwɔnawo ƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ kple woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ:

   1. Dɔwɔwɔ si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si wowɔ nyuie si ƒe titrime sɔ la naa emetsonu siwo sɔ le zazã geɖe me, si kpena ɖe eŋu le nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ me.

   2. Dimensional accuracy: rigid formwork kpɔa egbɔ be wotsɔ nu ŋutɔŋutɔwo ƒu gbe ɖe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, si le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔ siwo sesẽ alo esiwo le gã ŋutɔ.

 

To gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime ŋu bubu nyuie me la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ woƒe dɔwo wòanyo ɖe edzi hena dedienɔnɔ, nyonyome, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple gazazã nyuie. Viɖeawo keke ta wu xɔtutu ƒe akpa si wowɔ enumake, si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔa alo xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ tiatia me, si akpe ɖe xɔtuhawo ŋu be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo sɔ ɖe woƒe dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu.

 

VII. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime tiatia me .

 

Tiatia vevi aɖe si woatsɔ awɔ xɔtunuwoe nye nyametsotso vevi aɖe si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔ aɖe ƒe akpa vovovowo dzi. Be woawɔ tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe la, ele be woabu nu vevi geɖe ŋu nyuie. Mina míadzro nusiwo ŋu woabu siawo me tsitotsito:

 

A. Dɔa ƒe Nɔnɔmewo:

   1. Xɔtunu ƒe nudidiwo: xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa siwo wole wɔwɔm ƒe ƒomevi kple lolome (le kpɔɖeŋu me, gliwo, sɔtiwo, kpe gbadzɛwo) kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtunu ƒe titrime si wobia dzi tẽ.

   2. Kɔkrit tsakatsaka ƒe nɔnɔme: Kɔkrit tsakatsaka ƒe kpekpeme kple nyaƒoɖeamenu, si me kpeɖeŋutɔ alo nɔnɔme tɔxɛ ɖesiaɖe hã le, kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe agba si le formwork la dzi.

   3. Klɔƒe ƒe kɔkɔme kple eƒe tsɔtsɔme: Kɔkɔ wu kɔklɔ alo tsikɔ ​​wɔwɔ kabakaba ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmewo dzia nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖe ​​formwork la dzi, si ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu.

   4. Nudidi siwo le anyigba dzi wu enu: Dɔ siwo bia be woawu enu nyuie etɔxɛe la ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso formwork siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo me kɔ wu la me.

 

B. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe akɔntabubuwo:

   1. Agbawo me dzodzro: Agba siwo wokpɔ mɔ na ƒe akɔntabubu tsitotsito, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu, ya ƒe agbawo, kple agba siwo le agbe.

   2. Deflection Limits: Determining the maximum allowable deflection of the formwork be woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔkrit si wowɔ vɔ la ƒe didime de pɛpɛpɛ.

   3. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Nuwo: Dedienɔnɔ ƒe vovototo siwo sɔ dede eme be woatsɔ abu akɔnta le agba siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o alo tɔtrɔ le teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo me ŋu.

   4. Optimization Studies: Dadasɔ kple nuwo ƒe titrime kple aɖaŋunu bubuwo abe stiffeners alo support dometsotso be woaɖo aɖaŋu nyuitɔ kekeake gbɔ.

 

C. Nutoa me Xɔtuɖoɖowo Kple Ðoɖowo:

   1. Nudidi siwo ku ɖe seawo dzi wɔwɔ ŋu: Kpɔ egbɔ be formwork ƒe titrime si nètia la ɖo alo wu nutoa me xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe ɖoɖowo.

   2. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo: Dɔwɔƒe ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti se siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple eƒe titrime dzi la dzi.

   3. Nutome Ŋuti Ðoɖowo: Mɔxexe ɖe nusiwo le nutoa me nu le nuwo zazã alo gbeɖuɖɔ wɔwɔ si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe agbalẽviwo tiatia dzi la ŋu bubu.

 

D. Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo:

   1. Yame ƒe nɔnɔme: Dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe formwork ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, si ate ŋu abia be woatrɔ asi le eƒe titrime ŋu.

   2. Nusiwo le eme ƒe ɖeɖefia: Dɔ siwo wowɔna le ƒuta alo nuto sesẽwo me ate ŋu ahiã nɔnɔme siwo le kpekpem wu be woatsɔ atsi tre ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ kple woƒe gbegblẽ ŋu.

   3. Anyigbaʋuʋu ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo: Le nuto siwo me anyigbaʋuʋuwo bɔ ɖo me la, ahiã be woatrɔ asi le nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu kple eƒe titrime alo ŋusẽdodo bubuwo be wòanɔ te ɖe anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe dɔwɔna si ate ŋu anɔ anyi le xɔtutu me nu.

 

E. Dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo kple gazazã:

   1. Xɔtutu ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi: Xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ate ŋu aɖo kpe edzi be wowɔ xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo nɔa anyi didina wu, siwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe wo zazã enuenu nu.

   2. Gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo: dadasɔ le gɔmedzedzea me ƒe ga si wotsɔ wɔa formwork si le kpekpem wu la sɔ kple viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi kple esiwo woate ŋu azã ake.

   3. Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ: Ŋugbledede ƒe ŋutete si le lifting kple handling dɔwɔnuwo ŋu ne wole formwork thickness tiam.

 

F. Gbugbɔgazã kple Ʋuɖoɖo:

   1. Nusiwo wokpɔ mɔ be woazã: Dɔ siwo me wogbugbɔa nu geɖe le ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso formwork siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo nɔa anyi didina wu me togbɔ be ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me sɔ gbɔ wu hã.

   2. Ʋuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖowo: Formwork si le kpekpem wu la kpekpe wu, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo kple teƒea dzi kpɔkpɔ dzi.

   3. Nudzraɖoƒewo Ŋu Bubuwo: Fomerk si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia nudzraɖoƒe ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu sesẽ geɖe wu be wòaxe mɔ ɖe asitɔtrɔ alo nusiwo wòagblẽ le zazãwo dome nu.

 

G. Xɔtuha la ƒe nunya:

   1. Gaŋutiɖoɖowo nyanya nyuie: Ƒuƒoƒoa ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le formwork ƒe titrime vovovowo ŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tiatia la dzi.

   2. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋu ƒe amesinɔnɔ: Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo sesẽ wu ate ŋu abia aɖaŋu tɔxɛwo hafi woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu ahazã wo.

 

H. Ðekawɔwɔ kple ɖoɖo bubuwo:

   1. Nusiwo sɔ kple formwork ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo: Kakaɖedzi nana be woƒe titrime si nètia la nawɔ dɔ nyuie kple kadodowo, klatsawo, kple formwork ƒe akpa bubuwo.

   2. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple kɔnkrit-mɔ̃wo: ŋugbledede le kadodo si le formwork kple kɔnkrit pɔmpiwo dome alo wo tsɔtsɔ de eme ƒe mɔnu bubuwo ŋu.

 

I. Etsɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu:

   1. Ŋutete si le wo si be woagazã wo le dɔ vovovowo me: tiatia si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le le mɔ vovovowo nu si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le na etsɔme dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ.

   2. Modifiability: Ne míebu alesi woate ŋu atso formwork la bɔbɔe alo atrɔe na ɖoɖo vovovowo ŋu.

 

Ne xɔtuɖaŋunyala bibiwo bua nusiwo ŋu wobu ŋu nyuie la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime ŋu. Taɖodzinuae nye be woatia titrime si menye ɖeko wòaɖo dɔa ƒe nudidiwo gbɔ enumake ko o, ke ana asixɔxɔ nyuitɔ kekeake si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi le dɔwɔwɔ, dedienɔnɔ, kple gazazã nyuie gome hã.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro nu yeye siwo wowɔ le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me si le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe titrime ŋu bubu kple formwork ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa ƒe nyonyome dzi.

 

VIII. Nu yeyewo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖo ƒe agblea le tɔtrɔm ɣesiaɣi, eye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo kple aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe titrime ŋu bubu kple dɔwɔwɔ bliboa dzi. Nu yeye siawo le tɔtrɔm le alesi míebua gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu eye míezãnɛ le xɔtutu me ŋu. Mina míadzro ŋgɔyiyi vevi aɖewo me:

 

A. Ga si ŋu ŋusẽ le si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ƒe tiatia:

   1. Advanced Alloys: Steel Alloys yeyewo naa ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si kɔkɔ wu, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa nusiwo le tsɛ wu evɔ womegblẽa nu le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye ŋu o.

   2. Ga si wotsɔ dzoxɔxɔ wɔe: Dzoxɔxɔ ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu tɔxɛwo ate ŋu ana gakpo ƒe ŋusẽ nanyo ɖe edzi, si ate ŋu aɖe eƒe titrime si hiã dzi akpɔtɔ.

   3. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe titrime dzi: Nu yeye siawo ate ŋu aɖe mɔ be woaɖe formwork ƒe titrime dzi akpɔtɔ 10-20% ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo xoxowo, esime wole dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔm alo le edzi yim gɔ̃ hã.

 

B. Modular kple asitɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo:

   1. Flexible Panel Designs: Modular system yeyewo ɖe mɔ na asitɔtrɔ le formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu bɔbɔe, zi geɖe la, wozãa thickness siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le akpa vovovowo me.

   2. Integrated Reinforcement: Aɖaŋu aɖewo dea ŋusẽdoamenu siwo wotu ɖe eme la eme, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ akpa vevi siwo le tsɛ wu evɔ womatsɔ ŋusẽ asa vɔe o.

   3. Adaptable thickness: ɖoɖo siwo ɖea mɔ na ŋusẽdodo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoawo tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe wo ŋu alo wo ɖeɖe ɖa, si trɔa asi le formwork ƒe titrime ŋu nyuie le dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu.

 

C. Composite gakpo-plywood ƒomevi:

   1. Hybrid Designs: Gaƒoɖokui ƒe ŋusẽ ƒoƒo ƒu kple plywood ƒe asitɔtrɔ kple gazazã nyuie.

   2. Nusiwo ŋu woabu: Zi geɖe la, ɖoɖo siawo zãa gakpo siwo le tsɛ wu (1-2mm) siwo Plywood da megbe na, si naa dadasɔ le dɔwɔwɔ kple ganyawo dome.

   3. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ: Enaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ be woatrɔ asi le teƒea ŋu bɔbɔe wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpowo katã ƒe ɖoɖowo, esime wògakpɔtɔ naa viɖe geɖe le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu.

 

D. Smart Formwork Systems:

   1. Embedded Sensors: Nyaƒoɖeamenu kple dzoxɔxɔdzidzenuwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae be woalé ŋku ɖe kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me, si ate ŋu aɖe mɔ na formwork ƒe titrime ƒe nyonyome.

   2. Nyatakakawo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ: Nyatakaka siwo woƒo ƒu zazã atsɔ atrɔ asi le formwork ƒe titrime ƒe nudidiwo ŋu na dɔ siwo woawɔ le etsɔme, si ana woawɔ ɖoɖo siwo awɔ dɔ nyuie wu.

 

E. Anyigbadzidɔdamɔnu siwo wodo ɖe ŋgɔ:

   1. Nano-coatings: Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu deŋgɔwo zazã si nana be woƒe vuvu ƒe tsitretsitsi nyona ɖe edzi eye woɖea kɔnkrit ƒe adhesion dzi kpɔtɔna, si ate ŋu ana woawɔ formwork si le tsɛ vie.

   2. Self-Cleaning Surfaces: Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si le anyigba dzi me si ɖea ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ kɔa nu ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòdidia nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nyametsotso siwo wowɔna le titrime ŋu.

 

F. 3D-ta formwork ƒe akpawo:

   1. Geometri siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu: Ŋutete be woawɔ formwork ƒe akpa siwo sesẽ, siwo ku ɖe dɔa ŋu koŋ siwo ana nuwo zazã kple woƒe titrime nanyo ɖe edzi.

   2. Prototyping kabakaba: ŋgɔyiyi kabakaba kple dodokpɔ le formwork ƒe nɔnɔme yeyewo ŋu, si hea titrime ƒe nɔnɔme siwo ŋu wokɔ wu vɛ.

 

G. Nu gbagbewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewo:

   1. Tiatiawɔblɔɖe siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o: Atike yeye siwo woɖena ɖe go siwo me nutome mele o eye woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu kple gakpowo.

   2. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe titrime dzi: Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu akpɔ ame ta nyuie wu tso vuvu me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe titrime ƒe nudidiwo dzi.

 

H. Deŋgɔwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae ƒe mɔnuwo:

   1. Welding Technologies siwo nyo wu: weld siwo sesẽ wu, siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu siwo ate ŋu ana ŋusẽ bliboa nado ŋusẽ formwork assemblies.

   2. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Fastening Innovations: Kadodo ƒomevi yeye siwo naa agbawo mama nyuie wu, si ate ŋu aɖe mɔ ɖe tsi ƒe titrime dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le teƒe aɖewo ŋu.

 

I. Akɔntabubu ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple numekuku:

   1. Finite Element Analysis: Modelling mɔnu siwo de ŋgɔ wu ɖe mɔ na formwork ƒe titrime ƒe nyonyome pɛpɛpɛ si wotu ɖe agba siwo wokpɔ mɔ na dzi.

   2. Generative Design: AI-Driven Design Processes siwo ate ŋu ado susu ɖa be woawɔ formwork ƒe ɖoɖo yeyewo, si ate ŋu anye kuxi na dekɔnu ƒe titrime ƒe ɖoɖowo.

 

Menye ɖeko nu yeye siawo le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe titrime dzi ko o, ke wole eƒe ŋutetewo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔwo hã kekem ɖe enu. Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siawo le tsitsim eye woxɔ wo geɖe wu la, míate ŋu akpɔ mɔ be míakpɔ asitɔtrɔ le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ ŋu ayi edzi, si ate ŋu ana woazã nuwo nyuie wu, woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu, eye woanɔ anyi ɖaa wu le xɔtudɔwo me.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro nusiwo ŋu woabu kple alesi woawɔ nu ɖe ​​gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu si ƒe titrime le vovovo la me, eye míahe susu ayi nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ le xɔtutudɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ dzi.

 

IX. Steel Formwork ɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe ɖoɖo kple edzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi vevie le xɔtudɔwo wɔƒewo. Gɔmesese siawo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔa dzikpɔlawo kple xɔtuhawo be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ dɔ nyuie eye woalé dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo me ɖe asi. Mina míadzro nu vevi siwo le eɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ me abe alesi wodo ƒome kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime ene:

 

A. Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe nudidi siwo wotu ɖe titrime dzi:

   1. Dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔna kɔa nu dzi:

      - Zi geɖe la, wowɔa formwork panels siwo le kpekpem wu (4-5mm kple esiwo wu nenema) zi geɖe la, ebiaa crane siwo wɔa dɔ kpekpewo alo dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo le woƒe kpekpeme si dzi ɖe edzi ta.

      - thinner panels (2-3mm) ate ŋu anye esiwo dzi woate ŋu akpɔ kple crane suewo alo gɔ̃ hã asiléle na dɔ aɖewo.

   2. Ʋu siwo tsɔa amewo:

      - Formwork si kpekpe wu, si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia ʋuɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo sesẽ wu, si ate ŋu ana ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.

      - Agba ƒe seɖoƒewo ŋu bubu le xɔtuƒe ƒe mɔwo kple mɔ siwo dzi woato age ɖe eme ne wole xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo kpekpe wu zãm.

   3. Nudzraɖoƒewo:

      - Formwork panels siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia be woadzra nudzraɖoƒe alo nuƒolanɔƒe siwo sesẽ wu ɖo be woaxe mɔ ɖe warping alo gbegblẽ nu le nudzraɖoƒe.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu aɖe mɔ ɖe nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo le sue wu ŋu, si ate ŋu ana teƒe nanɔ xɔtuƒe siwo amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo.

 

B. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le dedienɔnɔ ŋu:

   1. Seɖoƒe siwo woɖo ɖi kple asi:

      - Dɔwɔƒe ƒe lãmesẽ kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo gblɔa kpekpeme gãtɔ kekeake zi geɖe na asi kɔkɔ. Agbadɔ si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu agbɔ seɖoƒe siawo ŋu, si abia be woatsɔ mɔ̃ akpe ɖe eŋu.

      - Kpɔɖeŋu: Le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe geɖe me la, kpekpeme gãtɔ kekeake si wokafu be woatsɔ asi awɔ dɔe la ade kilogram 25 le ame ɖeka me. 1.2mx 2.4m gakpo formwork panel si ƒe titrime nye 3mm ate ŋu axɔ abe kilogram 70 ene, si ana wòate ŋu akɔ ƒuƒoƒo alo mɔ̃wo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunuwo.

   2. Liƒo le kpekpea me:

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork panel siwo le kpekpem wu la naa liƒo nyuitɔ le kpekpea me, si ɖea afɔku si nye be woaʋuʋu le vo me alo adze anyi la dzi kpɔtɔna.

      - thinner panels ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe bracing alo support akpe ɖe eŋu le eɖoɖo me be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie.

   3. Nugbɔ ƒe Takpɔkpɔ:

      - Eɖanye nuka kee ɖale o, ele be woakpɔ gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe goawo katã ta nyuie be woaxe mɔ ɖe lãɖeɖe kple abixɔxɔ nu le wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ me.

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu akpɔ nugbɔ sesẽ geɖe wu, si ate ŋu ana nuveviwɔame ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi ne womekpɔ egbɔ nyuie o.

   4. Slip kple mɔzɔzɔ ƒe afɔkuwo:

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo kpekpe wu ate ŋu asesẽ wu be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe, si ate ŋu ana afɔku si le afɔku siwo le xɔtutudɔa wɔƒe kple mɔzɔzɔ ƒe afɔkuwo me nadzi ɖe edzi.

      - Ʋuʋu ƒe mɔwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie kple kadodo si me kɔ le ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔwo dome le vevie ŋutɔ, vevietɔ ne wole xɔtunu siwo lolo wu, siwo le kpekpem wu la gbɔ kpɔm.

 

C. Hehenana ƒe hiahiãwo na xɔtudɔwɔlawo:

   1. Aɖaŋu siwo sɔ nyuie:

      - Dɔwɔlawo hiã hehexɔxɔ le kɔklɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ me, vevietɔ na formwork panels siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo kpekpe wu.

      - Gɔmesese le vevienyenye si le ƒuƒoƒo kɔkɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo zazã na formwork ƒe titrime vovovowo ŋu.

   2. Amewo ƒe kpekpe kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ƒe ɖoɖowo:

      - Hehenana le kpekpe kple eɖeɖeɖa ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ ŋu, si ate ŋu ato vovo le formwork ƒe titrime kple eƒe nɔnɔme nu.

      - Tete ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie kple kadodomɔnu dzi be woakpɔ egbɔ be woli ke eye wole dedie.

   3. Ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu zazã (PPE):

      - Asigɛwo zazã nyuie, afɔkpa siwo ƒe afɔtiwo le abe gakpo ene, kple PPE bubuwo le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si ƒe titrime ɖesiaɖe ƒe titrime zãm.

      - PPE bubu siwo ŋu woabu ate ŋu ahiã na xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo kpekpe wu.

   4. De dzesi formwork ƒe agbawo:

      - hehenana dɔwɔlawo be woase ƒomedodo si le formwork ƒe titrime kple eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete dome gɔme.

      - Vevienyenye si le agba siwo wowɔ le aɖaŋu me ŋu o, vevietɔ kple formwork panel siwo le tsɛ wu.

 

D. Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe nu ŋu kple alesi wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛe:

   1. Leveling kple pɔmpiwo:

      - Formwork si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia agbagbadzedze geɖe wu be woaɖo ɖekawɔwɔ si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ gbɔ le eƒe kpekpeme ta gake zi geɖe la, eléa ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu me ɖe asi nyuie wu ne woɖoe ko.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu bɔbɔe wu gake ate ŋu abia be woalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu enuenu ahagbugbɔ wo aɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le kɔkrit kɔklɔ me.

   2. Nutrenu si wowɔ ɖekae:

      - Formwork ƒe titrime ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nutrenu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo le panelwo dome bɔbɔe dzi.

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana go siwo sesẽ wu, si ate ŋu ana nutrenu ƒe ɖoɖoa nanɔ bɔbɔe wu.

 

E. Formwork ƒe asiɖeɖe le nu ŋu ƒe susuwo:

   1. Ŋusẽ si woɖena le ame ŋu:

      - Formwork si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia ŋusẽ geɖe wu be woaɖee le kɔnkrit dada vɔ megbe, si ate ŋu ana wòahiã be dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo naxɔe.

      - Ele be woabu ƒomedodo si le formwork ƒe titrime kple asiɖeɖe le eŋu bɔbɔe dome ŋu ne wole atike siwo woɖena le eme tiam.

   2. Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ aɖe formwork ɖa:

      - Formwork ƒe titrime ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe léle ɖe asi le kɔnkrit dada me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe stripping ɖoɖowɔɖiwo dzi.

      - Formwork si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu aɖe mɔ ɖe stripping do ŋgɔ le go aɖewo me le eƒe sesẽ wu kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete ta.

 

F. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le teƒea:

   1. Tɔtrɔwo:

      - Thinner formwork panelwo le bɔbɔe zi geɖe be woatso alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu le teƒea ne ehiã.

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo woatso, siwo ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe teƒea ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme ŋu nu.

   2. Ne wotsɔe ƒo ƒu kple ɖoɖo bubuwo:

      - alesi gakpo formwork ƒe titrime vovovowo wɔa ɖeka kple formwork ɖoɖo bubuwo (le kpɔɖeŋu me, aluminum alo ati) na xɔtuɖoɖo sesẽwo gɔmesese.

 

To ŋugbledede nyuie le ɖoɖo kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe akpa siawo ŋu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime gome la, xɔtuhawo ate ŋu awɔ woƒe dɔwɔwɔwo nyuie wu hena dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ. Ele be formwork ƒe titrime tiatia nada asɔ le dɔa ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nudidiwo me kple nusiwo ŋu woabu ŋutɔŋutɔ le teƒea dzi kpɔkpɔ kple eɖoɖo ŋu.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro alesi woléa gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi me, eye míadzro alesi titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe vuvu, dzadzɛnyenye ƒe nuwɔnawo, kple nɔnɔme bliboa ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi.

 

X. Beléle na gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme kple agbenɔƒe didi .

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ƒe titrime wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le eƒe anyinɔnɔ didi, beléle nɛ ƒe nudidiwo, kple eƒe agbenɔƒe bliboa me. Akpa siawo gɔmesese le vevie be woatsɔ awɔ asixɔxɔ si le formwork gadede ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi la ŋudɔ nyuie wu. Mina míadzro alesi gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ dzii me:

 

A. Ŋusẽ si titrime kpɔna ɖe vuvu kple aɖatsi dzi:

   1. Tsitretsitsi ɖe ŋutilã ƒe gbegblẽ ŋu:

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork si le kpekpem wu (4-5mm kple esi wu nenema) ɖea tsitretsitsi ɖe aɖuɖɔ, ʋuʋudedi, kple ŋutilã me nugbegblẽ ƒomevi bubuwo ŋu fiana wu.

      - thinner panels (2-3mm) ate ŋu anye bɔbɔe wu be woawɔ tɔtrɔ tso ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo alo wo zazã ɖe mɔ gbegblẽ nu, si ate ŋu aɖe woƒe agbenɔƒe si woate ŋu azã dzi akpɔtɔ.

   2. Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe tsitretsitsi:

      - Zi geɖe la, gakpo siwo le kpekpem wu la ɖea ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe tsitretsitsi nyuie wu fiana, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe zazã ƒe tsatsam geɖe nu hafi ɖea ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe dzesiwo fiana.

      - Kpɔɖeŋu: 5mm thick panel ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe 200-300 zazãwo nu, esime 3mm panel ate ŋu aɖo seɖoƒe na 100-150 zazãwo le nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe me.

   3. Tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu:

      - Togbɔ be thickness ŋutɔ mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe corrosion resistance dzi tẽ o hã la, thiger panels have more material to 'sacrifice' hafi xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye nagblẽ.

      - thinner panels ate ŋu abia be woawɔ atike siwo tsia tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu enuenu alo woaɖɔli wo le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.

 

B. Dzadzɛnyenye kple nudzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖowo:

   1. Mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ kɔa nu ŋu:

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzadzɛnyenyemɔnu siwo me wowɔa nu sesẽwo le nu, abe ŋusẽkɔklɔ alo wo ɖeɖe ene, si me afɔku mele be woaɖɔ ɖo alo agblẽ nu le wo ŋu o.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu abia be woakɔ wo ŋu bɔbɔe wu be woaƒo asa na bending alo wɔwɔ ɖe anyigba dzi madzɔmadzɔnyenye.

   2. Atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi:

      - Formwork si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana woazã atike sesẽ siwo wotsɔna klɔa nu ŋu evɔ afɔku mele eme be woage ɖe eme alo agblẽ nu le wo ŋu o.

      - Ele be woakpɔ beléle na wo kple thinner panels be woakpɔ egbɔ be atike siwo wotsɔna klɔa nu ŋu megblẽa nu le gakpoa ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi ŋu o.

   3. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nudzraɖoƒewo:

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu la metsia dzodzodzoe le nudzraɖoƒe o, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu adzra nudzraɖoƒe ƒe tiatia siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu ɖo.

      - thinner formwork ate ŋu abia be woaɖɔ ɖo nyuie wu eye woado alɔ wo le nudzraɖoƒewo be woalé gbadzaa ɖe te eye woaxe mɔ ɖe bending nu.

 

C. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nuwo dzadzraɖo kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli ŋu:

   1. Dzadzraɖo:

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork si le kpekpem wu la ɖea mɔ na nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo geɖe wu, abe welding alo patching ene, evɔ megblẽa nu le xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye ŋu o.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu asesẽ wu be woadzra wo ɖo nyuie, si ate ŋu ana woaɖɔli wo do ŋgɔ.

   2. Dzadzraɖo ƒe gazazã nyuie:

      - Nyametsotso be woadzra formwork ɖo alo aɖɔlii la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe titrime dzi. Ne wotsɔ xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo nɔa anyi didina wu la, ate ŋu aɖo kpe agbagbadzedze siwo keke ta wu dzi be woadzra wo ɖo.

      - Le akpa siwo le tsɛ wu gome la, woate ŋu aɖɔli ga geɖe wu be woaɖɔ wo ɖo wu alesi woawɔe.

   3. Mɔnu siwo woatsɔ aɖɔli wo nɔewo ƒe akpa aɖewo:

      - Le ɖoɖo siwo zãa titrime vovovowo me la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le teƒe siwo wodona bɔbɔe ŋu kple xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu be woate ŋu aɖɔli wo bɔbɔe, esime teƒe siwo nuteɖeamedzi mele o zãa xɔtunu siwo le tsɛ wu hena gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.

 

D. Nusiwo wowɔna ɣeyiɣi didi:

   1. Dimensional ƒe liƒo:

      - Formwork siwo le kpekpem wu la te ŋu léa eƒe nɔnɔme kple didimewo me ɖe asi nyuie wu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o la wua enu gɔ̃ hã le ezazã zi geɖe megbe.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu akpɔ tɔtrɔ siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o wu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nyonyome dzi le wo zazã emegbe me.

   2. Anyigba ƒe nyonyome léle ɖe asi:

      - Ŋutete si le formwork la si be wòawɔ kɔkrit ƒe anyigba deŋgɔwo ate ŋu agblẽ kabakaba wu le akpa siwo le tsɛ wu me le mo si le wɔwɔm la ƒe vuvu kabakaba wu ta.

      - Zi geɖe la, akpa siwo le kpekpem wu la léa woƒe anyigba ƒe nyonyome ɖe te hena zazã geɖe wu, si kpena ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o ŋu.

 

E. Nutome ƒe nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe agbenɔƒe didi dzi:

   1. UV-ya si woɖena fiana:

      - Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, gakpowo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe UV ƒe gbegblẽ nu hã la, ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu ate ŋu ado kabakaba wu le xɔtunu siwo le tsɛ wu dzi, si ate ŋu ana gakpoa naɖe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo afia kaba.

   2. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ:

      - Kpememe siwo le kpekpem wu la megate ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe tso dzoxɔxɔ ƒe kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ kple woƒe ʋuʋu me o, si ate ŋu ana woƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi le nuto siwo me dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ sesẽwo le me.

   3. Tsidzadza ƒe ɖeɖefia:

      - Le nuto siwo me tsi le vevie alo dɔ siwo me tsi le enuenu me la, akpa siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu le woƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe mɔɖeɖe si dzi ɖe edzi ta.

 

F. Dzadzraɖo ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi:

   1. Dzodzro ƒe xexlẽme:

      - thinner formwork ate ŋu abia be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu enuenu wu be woalé vuvu alo agblẽ kaba.

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu aɖe mɔ na dometsotso siwo keke ɖe enu le ŋkuléle ɖe wo ŋu nyuie dome, si ate ŋu aɖe beléle na wo ƒe anyidzedze dzi akpɔtɔ.

   2. Mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu ƒe beléle na ame:

      - Mɔxexe ɖe enu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi si wotu ɖe formwork ƒe titrime dzi la zazã ate ŋu ana dadasɔ ƒe gazazãwo kple formwork ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ƒe dadasɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

      - Kpɔɖeŋu: 5mm thick panel ate ŋu awɔ beléle gã aɖe le 100 zazã ɖesiaɖe me, esime 3mm panel ate ŋu abia be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu 50 ɖesiaɖe.

 

G. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le agbe ƒe nuwuwu:

   1. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake:

      - Ga gbadzɛ siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu akpɔ asixɔxɔ si lolo wu le woƒe agbenɔɣi ƒe nuwuwu le nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si lolo wu ta.

   2. Tiatiawɔblɔɖe ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe:

      - Panel siwo le kpekpem wu siwo megasɔ na kɔkritdɔ si wowɔ pɛpɛpɛ o la ate ŋu akpɔ agbe evelia le dɔ siwo me womebiaa nu geɖe tso ame si o me, si akeke woƒe viɖe bliboa ɖe enu.

 

Ne xɔtudɔwɔƒewo se alesi woƒe titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kple agbenɔƒe didi gɔme la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe wu le woƒe gadede asi na wo ŋu. Beléle na wo nyuie, siwo wowɔ ɖe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siwo le formwork la ƒe titrime kple wo zazã me la, ate ŋu adidi eƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi ŋutɔ eye wòana gakpɔkpɔ bliboa nanyo ɖe edzi le gadede asi me.

 

Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro ganyawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime kpɔna ɖe xɔtutu me dzi, eye míadzro alesi titrime tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa ƒe gazazãwo, ɣeyiɣikɔntabubuwo, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie bliboa dzi me.

 

XI. Ganyawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔ le xɔtutu me .

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe titrime gblẽa nu le ganyawo ŋu vevie le xɔtudɔwo ŋu. Menye ga si wodo le gɔmedzedzea me koe wògblẽa nu le o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gazazã siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi, dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le wo katã me hã dzi. Ganyawo ŋuti nu siawo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le formwork tiatia ŋu. Mina míadzro ganyawo ƒe akpa vovovo siwo ŋu gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo me:

 

A. Gadede asi gbãtɔ kple viɖe siwo woakpɔ tso eme ɣeyiɣi didi:

   1. Gazazãwo do ŋgɔ:

      - Ga si le kpekpem wu (4-5mm kple esi wu nenema) zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la lolona wu le nusiwo wozãna ƒe dzidziɖedzi ta.

      - Thinner panels (2-3mm) naa ga si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi do ŋgɔ gake ate ŋu anye be agbenɔƒe le kpuie wu.

   2. Gakpɔkpɔ tso gadede asi me (ROI):

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork si le kpekpem wu naa ROI si nɔa anyi didi nyuie wu le esi wònɔa anyi didina eye wògazãnɛ ake ta.

      - Kpɔɖeŋu: 5mm thick panel costing 30% wu 3mm panel ate ŋu anɔ anyi na 250 zazã ɖe 150 teƒe, si ana asixɔxɔ nyuitɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

   3. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le dɔa ƒe dzidzenu ŋu:

      - Le dɔ gãwo alo xɔtudɔwɔƒe siwo si formwork ƒe hiahiãwo le ɖaa gome la, woate ŋu aɖo kpe ga si wotsɔ de asi na ame ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le gɔmedzedzea me le gɔmedzedzea me la dzi bɔbɔe wu.

      - Dɔ suewo, dɔ siwo wowɔna zi ɖeka ate ŋu aɖe vi geɖe wu tso formwork tiatia siwo le tsɛ wu, siwo mexɔ asi boo o la me.

 

B. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo dzi:

   1. Nuƒoƒoƒu kple eɖeɖeɖa ƒe duƒuƒu:

      - Formwork panel siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia ɣeyiɣi kple agbagbadzedze geɖe wu be woaƒo ƒu le woƒe kpekpeme ta, si ate ŋu akeke dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ɖe enu.

      - Ke hã, woƒe sesẽ ate ŋu ana ɣeaɖewoɣi be kɔkrit nakɔ kabakaba eye woaɖe wo ɖa do ŋgɔ, si ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi gbãtɔ ƒe bublu nu.

   2. Dzadzraɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe:

      - thinner formwork ate ŋu abia be woadzrae ɖo enuenu alo aɖɔli wo, si ana be dɔa nahe ɖe megbe.

      - Panel siwo le kpekpem wu, kple woƒe beléle na wo ƒe dometsotso didiwo, ate ŋu akpe ɖe dɔa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si nɔa anyi ɖaa wu ŋu.

   3. Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ʋuʋudedi:

      - Alesi nuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe titrime vovovowo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ sesẽe ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi, vevietɔ le dɔ aɖe ƒe gɔmedzedze.

 

C. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã siwo do ƒome kple titrime vovovowo:

   1. Amewo ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe nudidiwo:

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork siwo le kpekpem wu, siwo kpekpe wu la biaa ʋua me dɔwɔla gãwo alo dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo woatsɔ akpɔ wo gbɔe, si ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu aɖe mɔ ɖe ʋua me dɔwɔla suewo ŋu gake ate ŋu abia be woatrɔ wo ɖe teƒe bubu alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu enuenu wu.

   2. Aɖaŋu ƒe ɖoɖo kple hehenana:

      - Dɔwɔwɔ kple formwork si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia dɔwɔla bibi geɖe wu, si ate ŋu ana fetu ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.

      - Hehenana ƒe gazazãwo ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu na ƒuƒoƒo siwo le dɔ wɔm kple formwork ɖoɖo siwo sesẽ wu, siwo le kpekpem wu.

   3. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme:

      - Formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie ate ŋu ato vovo le eƒe titrime nu, si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa kple gazazãwo dzi.

      - Kpɔɖeŋu: Tɔdziʋukula ate ŋu aɖo 100 m2 ƒe 3mm ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme gbesiagbe, gake 80 m2 koe nye 5mm ƒe nɔnɔme, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi le mita square ɖeka me.

 

D. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyonyome kple ga si wozãna ɖe eŋu wu enu ŋu:

   1. Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu:

      - Zi geɖe la, formwork siwo le kpekpem wu la wɔa kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu siwo nyo wu, si ate ŋu aɖe ga si wozãna ɖe ewuwu megbe la dzi akpɔtɔ.

      - Akpa siwo le tsɛ wu ate ŋu ana anyigba ƒe blibomademade geɖe wu, si ana be woahiã patching kple finishing dɔ.

   2. Dimensional ƒe nyateƒetoto:

      - Formwork si sesẽ wu, si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana woawɔ kɔkrit-nu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu, si aɖe asitɔtrɔ siwo xɔa ga geɖe alo dɔwɔwɔ ake ƒe hiahiã dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

E. Ʋuɖoɖo kple nuwo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe gazazãwo:

   1. Ga si wozãna ɖe agbalẽwo ɖoɖo ɖe amewo ŋu:

      - Formwork si le kpekpem wu la ƒe kpekpeme wu, si ate ŋu ana ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi, vevietɔ na meliɖoɖo didiwo.

   2. Nusiwo woawɔ le teƒea:

      - Formwork si kpekpe wu ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe dɔwɔnu sesẽ geɖe wu le teƒea, si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔnuwo haya alo nuƒle ŋuti nyametsotsowo dzi.

 

F. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe gazazãwo:

   1. Asitɔtrɔ le teƒea ŋu:

      - Thinner formwork le goawo katã me le bɔbɔe wu eye mexɔ asi boo be woatrɔ asi le teƒea na custom applications.

      - Akpa siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu abia be woatso dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo, si ana gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi hena tɔtrɔ siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

   2. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ le dɔwo katã me:

      - formwork ƒe titrime siwo woate ŋu azã le dɔ vovovowo me wu siwo woate ŋu azã le dɔ ƒomevi vovovowo me ate ŋu ana ganyawo ƒe asixɔxɔ blibo si nyo wu na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo.

 

G. Nugblẽfexeɖoɖowo kple agbanɔamedziwo ŋu bubu:

   1. Gazazã siwo ku ɖe dedienɔnɔ ŋu:

      - Sesẽ wu, si le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana woaɖe nugblẽfexexe dzi akpɔtɔ le esi formwork ƒe kpododonu ƒe afɔku dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ta.

      - Agbanɔamedzi ƒe nyawo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ si ate ŋu adzɔ siwo ku ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedziwo alo xɔtuɖoɖowo ŋu.

 

H. Nusiwo le nutome kple nusiwo li tegbee me:

   1. Nuwo zazã nyuie:

      - Togbɔ be formwork si le kpekpem wu zãa gakpo geɖe wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu ate ŋu ana woazã nuwo nyuie wu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

   2. Asixɔxɔ si le nuawo gbugbɔgazã ŋu:

      - Zi geɖe la, gakpo siwo le kpekpem wu la ƒe asixɔxɔ lolona wu le woƒe agbenɔɣi ƒe nuwuwu, si ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ga si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe le gɔmedzedzea me la dometɔ aɖewo nu.

 

I. Ganyawo ŋuti nukpɔsusu siwo ku ɖe dɔa ŋu koŋ:

   1. Dɔ siwo wowɔna kabakaba:

      - Le dɔ siwo ŋu ɣeyiɣi le me la, ŋutete si le formwork si le kpekpem wu be wòanɔ te ɖe tsi si wokɔna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si lolo wu nu eye woaɖe mɔ na wo be woaɖe wo ɖa do ŋgɔ la ate ŋu ana ganyawo ƒe viɖe gãwo nado.

   2. Xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu:

      - Le xɔ kɔkɔwo gome la, gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ tso tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me xɔtunu siwo nɔa anyi didina wu, siwo le kpekpem wu zazã ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe agbenɔɣi dzi.

   3. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo:

      - Dɔwɔƒe gãwo ƒe dɔwo ate ŋu aɖe vi na ganyawo tso gadede asi me le nɔnɔme deŋgɔ, si le ʋeʋẽm me le zazã enuenu kple nudidi deŋgɔwo ta.

 

To ganyawo ŋuti nu siawo me dzodzro nyuie me la, xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe wu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime ŋu. Zi geɖe la, tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake nɔ te ɖe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe gazazãwo dadasɔ kple viɖe siwo anɔ anyi didi dzi, eye woabu dɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi kple mɔxenu tɔxɛwo ŋu. Le go geɖe me la, gadede asi na xɔtunu siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu, siwo le kpekpem wu ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo si xɔtudɔwo le ɣesiaɣi.

 

Le akpa mamlɛtɔ me la, míaƒo nu vevi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe le nyatia katã me la nu ƒu kpuie eye míana susu mamlɛtɔ le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime nyuitɔ kekeake ŋu na dɔa ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ.

 

xiv. Nyanuwuwuw

 

Esi míele míaƒe numekuku blibo si ku ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime ŋu le xɔtutu me la, eme kɔ ƒã be nɔnɔme sia si dze abe ɖe wòle bɔbɔe ene le formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔ siwo le dzidzenu ɖesiaɖe dzi la gbɔ. Mina míagbugbɔ aƒo nu tso nya vevi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe ŋu eye míabu woƒe vevienyenye na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ŋu:

 

A. Nya vevi siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime dzi gbugbɔgawɔ:

 

1. Range and variability: Steel formwork ƒe titrime zi geɖe la, etsoa 2mm va ɖo 8mm, eye eƒe titrime si bɔ wue nye 3-5mm na xɔtutu zazã le mɔ gbadza nu.

 

2. Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe titrime tiatia dzi:

   - Dɔa ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nudidiwo .

   - Xɔtu ƒomevi (le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔ kɔkɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, dɔwɔƒewo)

   - Agba kple nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo wokpɔ mɔ na .

   - Mɔkpɔkpɔ siwo wokpɔ mɔ na be woagazã wo ake .

   - Dɔwɔɖoɖo ƒe gazazã kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe ɖoɖo .

   - Nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo .

 

3. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gɔmesesewo:

   - Zi geɖe la, formwork si le kpekpem wu la naa ŋusẽ geɖe wu, nɔa anyi didina, eye wògazãnɛ ake.

   - Thinner formwork naa viɖewo le kpekpeme, alesi wowɔa dɔe bɔbɔe, kple ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me gome.

 

4. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le ganyawo gome:

   - Zi geɖe la, gadede asi gbãtɔ si lolo wu na formwork siwo le kpekpem wu la hea gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ɣeyiɣi didi vɛ to alesi wònɔa anyi didina kple wo gbugbɔgazã ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖe edzi me.

   - thinner formwork ate ŋu anye gazazã nyuie wu na dɔ suewo alo zi ɖeka.

 

5. Beléle na ame kple agbenɔƒe didi:

   - Titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe formwork ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi vevie, eye zi geɖe la, xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu nɔa anyi didi wu eye womehiãa beléle na wo edziedzi o.

 

6. Nu yeyewo wɔwɔ le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ me:

   - Ŋgɔyiyiwo le gakpo ƒe kpewo kple formwork ƒe wɔwɔme le mɔ ɖem na optimized thickness-to-strength ratios.

 

B. Vevienyenye si le tiatia nyui kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu me ŋu:

 

1. Kɔkrit si wowɔ vɔ ƒe nyonyome: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nyonyome kple nuwuwu dzi tẽ, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo kple xɔtuɖaŋu siaa dzi.

 

2. Dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie: Ne ètia titrime si sɔ la, ate ŋu ana xɔtudɔwo nanyo ɖe edzi, si aɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo kple dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

3. Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Ŋugbledede: Tiatia si sɔ ƒe titrime kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ xɔtunua be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit kɔklɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe agba bubuwo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu dedie.

 

4. Nusiwo li tegbee: Tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake ƒe titrime kpena ɖe nuwo ŋu nyuie eye woɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi didi me.

 

5. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu: Gɔmesese le nusiwo formwork ƒe titrime fia ŋu ɖea mɔ na tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo ŋu nyuie wu ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo kple teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu.

 

C. Tamesusu Mamlɛawo le Gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe Titrime Nyuitɔ Ŋu Na Dɔa Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ:

 

1. Holistic Approach: Ne èle gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe titrime tiam la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàbu formwork la ƒe agbenɔƒe bliboa kple ŋusẽ si wòkpɔ ɖe dɔa katã dzi, ke menye ga si woatsɔ awɔ dɔa le gɔmedzedzea me ko o.

 

2. Trɔtrɔ ɖe Nɔnɔme Ŋu: Egbɔkpɔnu ɖeka si ƒe lolome nye ɖeka la meli o. Ne woate ŋu awɔ eƒe titrime nyuitɔ kekeake la, ate ŋu ato vovo le dɔ ɖeka gɔ̃ hã me, le xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ kple woƒe nudidiwo nu.

 

3. Dadasɔ: Dze agbagba nàda asɔ le gazazã siwo do ŋgɔ, viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi, wo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ bɔbɔe, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nudidiwo dome ne èle formwork ƒe titrime tiam.

 

4. Etsɔme-ɖoɖo: Bu etsɔme dɔwo kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ne wole ga dem gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me ŋu kpɔ. Tiatia si le kpekpem vie ate ŋu ana woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowo nyuie wu eye woanɔ agbe didi.

 

5. Nɔ Nyatakakawo Gbɔ: Na nuwo nanya nu tso nu yeyewo ŋu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple nuwo me, elabena ŋgɔyiyi siawo ate ŋu ana tiatia yeyewo hena titrime kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu.

 

6. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu: Woaƒo wo ɖokui ɖe nuwɔwɔ aduadu me le aɖaŋuwɔlawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple ƒuƒoƒo siwo le teƒea dome be woakpɔ egbɔ be nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime ŋuti nyametsotsowo sɔ kple nukpɔsusu ƒe nudidiwo kple xɔtutu ƒe nu ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋutɔŋutɔwo siaa.

 

7. Dzro si yi edzi: Da formwork ƒe titrime vovovowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔ edziedzi le wò dɔwo me eye nàlɔ̃ be yeatrɔ asi le mɔnu siwo wotu ɖe xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ me tsonu dzi.

 

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe titrime nye nu vevi aɖe si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutudɔa ƒe akpa sia akpa kloe dzi. Tso aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe susu gbãtɔ dzi va ɖo ganyawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi dzi la, formwork ƒe titrime tiatia wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dɔa ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ nyanya me. Ne wobu nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe le nyati sia me ŋu nyuie eye wole tetem ɖe agbalẽviwo tiatia ŋu kple susu si me kɔ, si bua ŋgɔgbe ŋu la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu ana woazã gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu, si ana xɔtuɖoɖowo me tsonu siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu, siwo me ga menɔa anyi o, eye woƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu.

 

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, eye wole gbe tem ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nusiwo li tegbee, kple xɔtumɔnu yeyewo dzi geɖe wu la, akpa si gakpowo wɔwɔ wɔna – kple eƒe titrime ƒe vevienyenye – akpɔtɔ anye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu na xɔtudɔwɔlawo le xexeame godoo. To gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nu vovovo siwo le nu vovovowo me la me la, xɔtulawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ŋu ŋutɔ, awɔ xɔtuɖoɖo siwo menye ɖeko woli ke eye wonya kpɔ ko o ke boŋ ganyawo kple nutomenuwo hã.