Mɔfiame si ŋu kakaɖedzi le si ku ɖe tolili ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu .

Tolili ƒe nɔnɔme, si wogayɔna be jumping formwork, nye akpa vevi aɖe le xɔ kɔkɔwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo, xɔ kɔkɔwo, kple dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me.

Kpɔɖeŋu .

Tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ɖea vi ŋutɔ le xɔ siwo le abe ʋuƒo ene, gliwo ƒe gliwo, kple xɔ kɔkɔ bubuwo tutu me. Eƒoa viɖe siwo le formwork gã la me kple sliding formwork nu ƒu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ ŋgɔyiyi le xɔa ƒe ɖoɖo nu le tsitrenu evɔ mahiã be woawɔ gota xɔmetsovɔ alo dɔwɔnuwo o. Mɔnu sia sɔ nyuie na xɔtuƒe siwo woxe mɔ na kple xɔ kɔkɔ siwo me teƒe mele o.

Tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo .

Alesi wowɔa formwork la lɔ afɔɖeɖe vevi siwo gbɔna ɖe eme:

• Setup : Wotsɔa seke ƒe gaviwo ƒoa formwork la nu ɖe ​​anyigba ƒe ɖoɖo si le anyigba dzi la ŋu.

• Tolili : Ne kɔkrit la sesẽ ko la, wotsɔa hadrolik-kplu alo mɔ̃ bubu siwo kɔa nu ɖe ​​dzi la kɔa formwork la yia dzisasrã si kplɔe ɖo dzi. Emegbe wotrɔa asi le ɖoɖoa ŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka nyuie na kɔkrit si kplɔe ɖo si woakɔ ɖe eme.

• Kɔkrit kɔklɔ : Wokɔa kɔkrit ɖe xɔdɔme la me, eye woyia edzi wɔa dɔa vaseɖe esime wowu xɔa tutu nu.

Viɖewo .

Tolili formwork naa viɖe geɖe wu formwork ɖoɖo xoxowo:

• Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie : Ðoɖoa ate ŋu akɔ ɖe tsitrenu evɔ mahiã be woawɔ crane alo dɔwɔnu bubu siwo kɔa ame ɖe dzi o, si ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi eye woaɖe xɔtuga dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Space-Caving : To gotagome xɔtunuwo ƒe hiahiã ɖeɖeɖa me la, tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpena ɖe xɔtuƒe xɔasiwo ŋu be woakpɔ wo ta.

• Dedienɔnɔ si wodo ɖe ŋgɔ : Nuɖoanyia dea dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe dzɔlawo kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖɔwo ene me be woatsɔ akpɔ dɔwɔlawo ta.

• Precision : Tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpɔa egbɔ be xɔa ƒe sɔsɔ pɛpɛpɛ, si ɖea xɔtutu ƒe vodadawo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

• Gazazã nyuie : Mɔnua ɖea dɔwɔlawo kple nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔe be wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu.

Tolili ƒe nɔnɔme ƒomeviwo .

Tolili ƒe nɔnɔme ƒomevi vevi eve li:

1. Cantilever tolili ƒe nɔnɔme .

· Esia ƒomevi zãa cantilever alɔwo tsɔ doa alɔ formwork la, si ɖea gotagome scaffolding ƒe hiahiã ɖa.

· Wozãnɛ zi geɖe na xɔ siwo le abe ʋuƒo ene abe silo kple tɔdzisasrã ƒe tɔdzisasrãwo ene.

2. Hydraulic auto-limbing formwork .

· Nuɖoanyi deŋgɔ sia zãa mɔ̃ si wotsɔna kɔa tsii kple aɖaka siwo wofiaa mɔe tsɔ toa xɔa me.

· Ewɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu elabena enaa woate ŋu ali formwork kple kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe xɔtunua le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.

Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowo .

Dɔwɔƒe si le dedie me léle ɖe asi nye nu vevitɔ ne wole tolili ƒe nɔnɔme wɔm. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖe veviwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Fall Protection : Ele be woatsɔ dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖɔwo kple dzɔlawo ade nuƒolanɔƒeawo katã me be woagadze anyi o.

• Dzodzro edziedzi : Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe tolilimɔ̃wo kple xɔtunuwo ŋu enuenu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dɔ wɔm nyuie.

• Dɔwɔlawo ƒe hehenana : Ele be woana hehe dɔwɔlawo bliboe le dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo kple tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.

• Agbawo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ : Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe ɖoɖoa ŋu ɣesiaɣi le tolili kple kɔkrit kɔklɔ me be woagatsɔ agba fũ o.

Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna zi geɖe .

Wozãa tolili ƒe agbalẽviwo le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me ŋutɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Xɔ kɔkɔwo : si sɔ nyuie na dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔ siwo dzi teƒe kple dedienɔnɔ le vevie.

• Tɔdzisasrã Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Dɔwɔƒe Gãwo : Wozãnɛ zi geɖe le tɔdzisasrãwo tutu kple xɔtuɖoɖo gã bubuwo me.

• Cylindrical structures : si sɔ nyuie na xɔ siwo ƒe ɖoɖowo le dzogoe ene me, abe xɔ kɔkɔwo alo silo ene.

Tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye ŋgɔyiyi si trɔ asi le xɔtutu ŋu, si me wotsɔa nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, dedienɔnɔ, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒoa ƒui. Enye egbɔkpɔnu nyui aɖe na xɔtudɔ gãwo kple esiwo me xɔ kɔkɔwo le, si naa ŋgɔyiyi le tsitrenu evɔ mehiã be woatsɔ gotagome xɔtunuwo alo dɔwɔnu gbogbo aɖewo akɔ ɖe xɔwo me o. Ne xɔtudɔwɔƒewo zã tolili ƒe nɔnɔme la, woate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ, aɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie. Nuɖoanyi sia nye tiatia si wodi wu na xɔtuɖaŋuwo kple xɔtudɔ kɔkɔwo, si naa ŋutete vovovowo kple ŋutete deŋgɔwo le egbegbe xɔtudɔwo me.