Nukae nye formwork le Civil Engineering .

Le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa dzi la, nya formwork dona enuenu abe nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo me ene. Wowɔa xɔtunuwo, si koŋ nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si me kɔkrit kɔna ɖe eme la wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ kple woƒe liƒolili me. Eƒe nusiwo me kɔ la gɔmesese le vevie na amesiame si kpɔ gome le xɔtutu me. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le agbalẽviwo ƒe akpa vovovoawo, eƒe ƒomeviwo, wo zazã, kple ŋgɔyiyi siwo trɔ asi le eƒe zazã le egbegbe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo me ŋu. Ne èdi be yeanyrɔ ɖe ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ me la formwork , àte ŋu adzro míaƒe mɔfiame tsitotsito le . Formwork ..

Nu vevi siwo le formwork me .

Formwork nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔ si wozãna tsɔ léa kɔkrit si wokɔna ɖe eme kple esi me aŋɔ le vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi be wòalé eɖokui ɖe te. Enye akpa vevi aɖe le xɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, kple xɔtuɖaŋu bubuwo tutu me. Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le formwork ŋue nye be woana nɔnɔme kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si wodi la nasu kɔkrit-xɔa si. Ele be eƒe wɔwɔme kple etutu nasɔ pɛpɛpɛ be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ nusi wowɔ vɔ la ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu kple dedienɔnɔ.

Nusiwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa nɔnɔmetatawo ate ŋu ato vovo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye atiwo, gakpo, aluminum, kple plastik. Viɖe kple kuxiwo le nu ɖesiaɖe ŋu, si wɔe be tiatia la nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nyea gazazã nyuie eye ewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, gake ɖewohĩ manɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi abe gakpo alo aluminum-wɔwɔ ene o. Le go bubu me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa ŋusẽ gã kple esi nɔa anyi didina, si wɔe be wòsɔ na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ.

ƒomevi siwo nye formwork .

Wowɔa xɔtunu ƒomevi vovovowo le xɔtutu me, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple wo zazã. Wo dometɔ siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si wozãna tsã, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, plastik ƒomevi siwo woate ŋu azã ake, kple nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo me woanɔ le teƒe.

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme si wozãna tsã lae nye ƒomevi xoxotɔ eye wogazãnɛ kokoko le eƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple alesi wowɔa eŋudɔ bɔbɔe ta. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe na dɔ suewo alo afisiwo wobiaa nɔnɔme sesẽwo le. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe formwork systems, si wowɔ tso modules siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ si me ga ƒe xɔtunuwo le me la, naa wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wozãnɛ zi geɖe le dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ me. Plastik-nɔnɔmetata si woate ŋu azã ake la le bɔbɔe eye wòle bɔbɔe be woaƒoe nu ƒu, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie na dɔ siwo wowɔna enuenu le aƒe gbogbo aɖewo tutu me. Stay-in-place formwork systems, siwo zi geɖe wotsɔa plastik ƒomevi siwo wotsɔ ka ƒo ɖii siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ wɔe la, nɔa anyi ne kɔkrit la ɖo wo dzi, si naa xɔtunu bubuwo kpena ɖe eŋu.

Formwork ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo .

Wozãa agbalẽviwo le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me, tso xɔ bɔbɔe siwo me amewo anɔ dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo sesẽwo dzi. Le aƒewo tutu me la, wozãa xɔdɔmewo tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyiwo, gliwo, kple anyigba. Le asitsatsa kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwo me la, wozãnɛ tsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo, sɔtiwo, kple kpe gbadzɛwoe. Formwork hã le vevie ŋutɔ le tɔdzisasrãwo, mɔ̃wo, kple tɔdzisasrãwo tutu me, afisi pɛpɛpɛ kple ŋusẽ le vevie wu.

Nusiwo woawɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si woatia nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye xɔa ƒe sesẽ, kɔkrit ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si woakɔ ɖe eme, kple nusi wodi be woawu enu dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le xɔ kɔkɔwo me la, zi geɖe la, wozãa tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo tsɔ wɔa gliawo ƒe akpa veviawo kple afɔdzideƒewo. Wotrɔ asi le ɖoɖo siawo ŋu be woaʋu ayi dzi ne xɔtutua le ŋgɔ yim, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit kɔklɔ ɣesiaɣi.

Ŋgɔyiyi le Formwork Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Me .

Akpa si me wowɔa nɔnɔmetatawo le la kpɔ ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesiwo le ƒe siawo me, eye alesi wòhiã be woawɔ xɔtutumɔnu siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye woate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa wu lae ʋãe. Nusiwo ɖe dzesi wu dometɔ ɖekae nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wozãna le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me zazã le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ kple xɔtutu me. Nyatakakawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ (BIM) ɖea mɔ be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe formwork systems ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu pɛpɛpɛ ahakpɔ wo le susu me, si ɖea vodadawo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu.

Ŋgɔyiyi bubue nye modular formwork systems ƒe wɔwɔ, si wowɔ be woatsɔ aƒo wo nu ƒu kaba ahaɖe wo ɖa. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nusiwo mesẽ o wɔa ɖoɖo siawo, abe aluminum alo plastic ene, eye woate ŋu azã wo ake zi geɖe, si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye woɖea ga si wozãna ɖe eŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo siwo me woɖea wo ɖokui le la va le amewo lɔ̃m ɖe edzi le xɔ kɔkɔwo wɔwɔ me, elabena woɖea mɔ be woakɔ kɔkrit ɖe anyi atraɖii evɔ mahiã be woatsɔ crane alo scaffolding o.

Nusiwo li tegbee le formwork me .

Nusiwo li tegbee nye nusi ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo le xɔtudɔwo me, eye xɔtuɖaŋu hã mele eme o. Nuwo kple nuwɔna siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o zazã le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me ate ŋu aɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èzã agbalẽvi siwo woate ŋu azã ake la, ate ŋu aɖe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, gake ne ètia nusiwo ƒe afɔtiwo le sue wu la, ate ŋu aɖe ya si dona le eme dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nu yeyewo abe formwork nu siwo gblẽna le nugbagbewo ŋu kple nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna zazã le formwork wɔwɔ me hã le hehem ɖe megbe. Menye ɖeko mɔnu siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woakpɔ dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesiwo ta ko o, ke wokpena ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ bliboa ŋu hã.

Kuxi siwo le Formwork Xɔtutu me .

Togbɔ be wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me hã la, kuxi geɖe gakpɔtɔ le etutu kple wo zazã me. Kuxi vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖekae nye be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple woƒe liƒo, vevietɔ le dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ me. Aɖaŋu nyui, xɔtutu, kple edzikpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔkuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔa ƒe blibonyenye le eme.

Kuxi bubue nye ga si woatsɔ awɔ xɔtunuwoe, si ate ŋu anye xɔtuga bliboa ƒe akpa gã aɖe. Formwork system ƒe tiatia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe gazazã gbãtɔ kple gazazã siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi si do ƒome kple dɔ aɖe siaa dzi. Gazazã, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple nusiwo li tegbee dadasɔ nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo kple kontraktɔwo abu.

Egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo .

Be woakpɔ kuxi siawo gbɔ la, xɔtudɔwɔƒea le egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo abe 3D tata le formwork ƒe akpawo ene me kum. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia ɖea mɔ be woawɔ nɔnɔme sesẽwo eye wòɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ formwork-nu siwo wozãna tsã la dzi kpɔtɔna. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nu deŋgɔwo abe fiber-reinforced polymers ene zazã ate ŋu ana formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe ŋusẽ kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ nanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi wu.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo me nunya le ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae, abe sensorwo kple ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe ɖoɖowo ene, hã ate ŋu ana formwork xɔtutu ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nanyo ɖe edzi. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siawo naa ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe nɔnɔme si me wowɔa nu le ŋu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu ade nu eme le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi eye woaɖe afɔku si le kpododonu me dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Formwork nye egbegbe xɔtutu ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, si naa kpekpeɖeŋu kple nɔnɔme si hiã na kɔnkrit xɔwo. Alesi wòhiã be woawɔ xɔtudɔ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu, siwo li tegbee, eye woanɔ dedie wu lae na eƒe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔa tso. Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim la, nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe etsɔme dze abe ɖe ŋugbedodo le eme ene, eye nu yeyewo kple mɔnu yeyewo le klalo be yewoatrɔ asi le dɔwɔƒea ŋu. Le amesiwo di be yewoaku nu me tso formwork ƒe nu sesẽwo ŋu yi ŋgɔe gome la, míaƒe mɔfiame blibo si ku ɖe . Formwork naa gɔmesese veviwo.

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo .

1. Taɖodzinu vevitɔ kae le xɔtuɖaŋuwo wɔwɔ ŋu le xɔtutu me?
Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le formwork ŋue nye be woana ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme na kɔkrit, akpɔ egbɔ be eɖo nɔnɔme si wodi la me eye wòalé xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.

2. Nu kawoe wozãna zi geɖe tsɔ wɔa formwork?
Nusiwo bɔ ɖe formwork me dometɔ aɖewoe nye atiwo, gakpo, aluminum, kple plastik, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe naa viɖe vovovo siwo wotu ɖe dɔa ƒe hiahiãwo dzi.

3. Aleke mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ dzii?
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, vevietɔ BIM, na wowɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ to mɔɖeɖe ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ ŋu kple vodadawo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me, si na wowɔ xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu.

4. Viɖe kawoe le agbalẽviwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo woate ŋu azã ake ŋu?
Xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe ɖoɖo siwo woate ŋu azã ake ɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi kpɔtɔna, gazazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, eye wote ŋu nɔa anyi ɖaa wu, si wɔe be wonye tiatia si hea ame ɖe egbegbe xɔtudɔwo ŋu.

5. Kuxi kawoe do ƒome kple formwork xɔtutu?
Kuxiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woakpɔ egbɔ be dedienɔnɔ kple liƒo, gazazãwo dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple dadasɔ nyuie kple nɔnɔme si li tegbee le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me.

6. Aleke wole nusiwo li tegbee gbɔ kpɔm le Formwork me?
Wokpɔa nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa gbɔ to nusiwo gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu zazã, ɖoɖo siwo woate ŋu azã ake, kple nu yeyewo abe nusiwo gblẽa nu le nugbagbewo ŋu kple nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna le formwork xɔtutu me ene me.

7. Akpa kae 3D tata wɔna le Formwork Construction me?
3D tata ɖe mɔ be woawɔ formwork ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo, si ɖea ŋuɖoɖo ɖe nu xoxowo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna eye wodoa xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ɖe ŋgɔ.