Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu na kɔnkrit .

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

 

Le xɔtutu ƒe xexe si me nuwo trɔna le me la, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Le nu yeye vovovo siwo trɔ asi le dɔwɔƒea ŋu dome la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ na kɔnkrit la ɖe dzesi abe fefe-trɔla ene. Egbegbe xɔtutu ƒe akpa vevi sia naa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme alo xɔtunu si trɔa asi le kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee ŋu hedoa alɔe vaseɖe esime wòdaa gbe le eŋu eye ŋusẽ si sɔ su esi be wòalé eɖokui ɖe te.

 

Gaxɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ va le xɔm ɖe edzi le xɔtudɔwo me le nudanu ɖesiaɖe me, tso xɔ siwo me amewo le dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo dzi. Eƒe vevienyenye le ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit-xɔ siwo li ke, siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, eye wole gbadzaa esime wole viɖe gbogbo aɖewo nam wu esiwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu xoxowoe la me.

 

Esi míele nu me kum le xexeame ƒe . Construction Steel Formwork , míadzro eƒe gɔmesese, eƒe akpa aɖewo, kple viɖe gbogbo siwo wòhena vaa kplɔ̃a dzi la me. Tso eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ si nɔa anyi didina dzi va ɖo eƒe gazazã dzi la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu me ɖee fia be enye kɔkritdɔ nyui kple deŋgɔ ƒe dzogoedzikpe.

 

II. Ga ƒe nɔnɔme gɔmesese .

 

A. Nukae nye gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme?

 

Steel formwork fia xɔtumɔnu aɖe si me wowɔa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋɔ alo xɔtunuwo to gakpowo, xɔtunuwo, alo agbawo zazã me. Wotrɔ asi le xɔ siawo ŋu be woatsɔ alé kɔkrit ƒe nɔnɔme kple ekɔklɔ ɖe te, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be nu mamlɛtɔa ɖo eƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ gbɔ eye wòlé xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.

 

B. Gaŋutiɖoɖowɔɖoɖowo ƒe akpa aɖewo .

 

Nu vevi geɖewoe le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si bɔ me:

 

1. Gakuwo: Anyigba vevitɔ si dzi wokɔa kɔkrit ɖo.

2. Walers: Horizontal supports siwo doa ŋusẽ xɔtunuawo.

3. Strongbacks: Tsitrenu Kpekpeɖeŋunu siwo naa ŋusẽ bubuwo.

4. Kadodowo: Nusiwo léa formwork gli siwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ɖekae.

5. Clamps and Wedges: Wozãnɛ tsɔ doa ka kple formwork ƒe akpawo hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu.

 

C. tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple formwork nu bubuwo .

 

Togbɔ be atiwo, aluminum, kple plastik ƒe nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si le xɔtutu me hã la, Steel Formwork naa viɖe tɔxɛwo:

 

- Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo la, gakpowo nɔa anyi didina wu eye woate ŋu azã wo ake zi geɖe.

- To vovo na aluminum la, gakpo ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ wu eye wòate ŋu atsɔ agba siwo kpekpe wu.

- Ga wu plastic le alesi wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ kple nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome si wònana la gome.

 

III. Viɖe vevi siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

 

A. Nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina kple agbenɔƒe didi .

 

Nusiwo ɖe dzesi wu dometɔ ɖeka . Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋue nye eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ si nɔa anyi didina. To vovo na nu bubuwo la, gakpowo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe alesi woazãe zi geɖe ƒe sesẽme nu evɔ womagblẽ nu boo aɖeke alo agblẽ nu le wo ŋu o. Sesẽ sia gɔmee nye:

 

1. Tsitretsitsi ɖe Nuwuwu Ŋu: Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu ado dzi le xɔtuƒe aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu, aŋɔkawo, kple nu vovovowo ƒe gododo.

2. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòanɔ te ɖe zazã geɖe nu: Ne wodzrae ɖo nyuie la, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ vaseɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi siwo ade 2000 me, si ƒo formwork nu bubuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe ta sãsãsã.

3. Tsitretsitsi ɖe tsi kple atikewo ŋu: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ mexɔa tsi alo wɔa nu kple atike siwo le kɔnkrit me, si léa eƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe o.

 

B. Ŋusẽ kple liƒo .

 

Ga ƒe ŋusẽ si le dzɔdzɔme nu la na wònye nu nyui aɖe si woate ŋu awɔ na nuwo wɔwɔ, vevietɔ le xɔtudɔ gãwo alo esiwo me nuwo sesẽ le me:

 

1. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete gã: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ate ŋu alé kɔkrit xɔdzo kple agba siwo do ƒome kplii ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ womabɔbɔ alo atsɔe aƒoe o.

2. Ŋutete be woakpɔ kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu kɔkɔwo gbɔ: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔ kɔkɔwo alo ne wozã tsikɔ ​​wɔwɔ kabakaba ƒe mɔnuwo.

3. Afɔku suetɔ kekeake si le nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ me: Ga ƒe sesẽme kpɔa egbɔ be nɔnɔmewɔwɔa léa eƒe nɔnɔme me ɖe asi le kɔkrit kɔklɔ kple edada ƒe ɖoɖoa katã me.

 

C. Nyateƒetoto kple nyateƒetoto .

 

Steel Formwork bi ɖe kɔkrit-xɔtunu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole dedie la wɔwɔ me:

 

1. Dimensional ƒe nyateƒetoto nyuitɔ kekeake: Woate ŋu awɔ gakpo ƒe akpawo ɖe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be nu siwo sɔ ɖe enu le dɔ aɖe me.

2. Kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu si le gbadzaa eye wòle dzadzɛ: Ga si me ʋuʋudedi mele o kple eƒe akpa si le gbadzaa la wɔnɛ be wowɔa kɔkrit si kɔkɔ wu si zi geɖe la, mehiãa nu boo aɖeke kpee o.

3. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòawɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ: Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu be wòawɔ geometri ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo, si ana xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo nate ŋu akpɔ aɖaŋu siwo me didi vevie le la adze sii.

 

D. Gazazã ake kple gazazã nyuie .

 

Togbɔ be ga si wodo ɖe gakpowo wɔwɔ me le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu mɔnu bubu aɖewo hã la, eƒe ganyawo ƒe viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ:

 

1. Agbɔsɔsɔ geɖe si wogbugbɔ zãna: Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo vaseɖe zi gbɔ zi 2000, atsɔ akaka ga si wozã le gɔmedzedzea me ɖe dɔ gbogbo aɖewo dzi.

2. Gazazãwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ɣeyiɣi didi: gakpo ƒe agbalẽviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple egbugbɔgazã nana be woɖea ga geɖe dzi kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo esiwo yia edzi gbɔ.

3. Nuwo ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe didi fia be womegaɖɔlia wo edziedzi o, si wɔnɛ be gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye wotua xɔtutudɔ siwo li ke wu.

 

E. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu .

 

Steel Formwork ƒe zazɛ̃nyahehe na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo:

 

1. Esɔ na dɔ ƒomevi vovovowo kple lolomewo: Tso xɔ siwo me amewo le dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo dzi la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu be woawɔ ɖe nudidi vovovowo dzi.

2. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu be wòakpɔ dɔa ƒe hiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ: Woate ŋu awɔ gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, si awɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo alo xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo dzi.

3. Ne wowɔ ɖeka kple formwork ƒe ɖoɖo bubuwo: Woate ŋu atsɔ gakpo ƒe akpawo awɔ ɖeka kple formwork nu bubuwo zi geɖe, si naa asitɔtrɔ le xɔtutu ƒe mɔnuwo ŋu.

 

F. Nusiwo Mexɔa Nu O ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

 

Ga si me womezãa gakpo le o ƒe nɔnɔme nye viɖe gã aɖe le kɔnkrit wɔwɔ me:

 

1. Mɔxexe ɖe tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ nu tso kɔkrit me: To vovo na atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme la, gakpo ya mexɔa tsi tso kɔnkrit tsakatsaka la me o, si wɔnɛ be tsi kple siminti ƒe xexlẽme nɔa abe alesi wowɔe ene.

2. Kɔkrit ƒe ŋusẽ kple fɔmaɖimaɖi dzi kpɔkpɔ: To kɔkrit ƒe tsi si le eme metrɔna o me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpena ɖe eŋu be ŋusẽ kple nyonyome si woɖo be wòanɔ xɔ mamlɛtɔa me la nanɔ anyi.

 

G. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie .

 

Steel Formwork kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ŋu kabakaba wu:

 

1. Nuƒoƒoƒu Kabakaba Kple Eɖeɖe: Ne wona hehe nyuie la, xɔtuhawo ate ŋu aɖo gakpowo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo kabakaba ahaɖiɖi wo ɖe anyi.

2. Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ xɔae dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ: Nuƒoƒoƒu ƒe ablaɖeɖe, si wotsɔ kpe ɖe ŋutete si le ame si be wòagbugbɔ awɔ agbalẽviwo enumake ŋu la, ate ŋu ana dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo nawɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ.

 

H. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo .

 

Dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le xɔtutu me, eye gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe naa viɖe geɖe le go sia me:

 

1. Dzɔdzɔme sesẽ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe afɔku si le anyidzedze me: Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe liƒolili ɖea afɔku si le formwork ƒe kpododonu me le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ me dzi kpɔtɔna.

2. Dzo-tsitretsitsi ƒe nɔnɔmewo: To vovo na atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme la, gakpowo ya mezua dzo o, eye wotsɔa dedienɔnɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo bubu kpena ɖe eŋu le xɔtuƒewo.

 

Le akpa siwo kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo zazã me le xɔtutu me eye míabu nu veviwo ŋu ne míele xɔtudɔwɔnu sia si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu la tiam hele ezãm.

 

iv. Dɔwɔwɔwo le gakpo formwork le xɔtutu me .

 

Steel Formwork ƒe alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe kple alesi wòsẽe la na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo. Mina míadzro dɔwɔnu vevi aɖewo me:

 

A. Xɔ kɔkɔwo .

 

Le dziƒoxɔ tuɖedziwo kple xɔ kɔkɔ bubuwo tutu me la, gakpowo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe:

- Enaa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã na gli siwo woatsɔ aƒu gbe, sɔtiwo, kple kpe gbadzɛwo le kɔkɔƒe gãwo.

- Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ kpɔa egbɔ be woɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le tsitrenu, si le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo me.

- Eƒe ŋutete be wòanɔ te ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu kɔkɔwo nu na wòsɔ nyuie na kɔklɔ kabakaba kple esi yia edzi zi geɖe si hiã le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me.

 

B. Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔ̃wo .

 

Wozãa gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ geɖe le xɔtuɖoɖowo abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔ̃wo ene me:

- Le tɔdzisasrãwo gome la, wozãnɛ tsɔ trɔa asi le tɔdzisasrãwo, butments, kple piers ŋu kple nyateƒetoto kɔkɔ.

- Le tunnel xɔtutu me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpena ɖe eŋu be woawɔ mɔ̃ siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole gbadzaa.

- Eƒe ŋusẽ ɖea mɔ na kɔkrit ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gbogbo siwo bɔ ɖe dɔ siawo me la gbɔ kpɔkpɔ.

 

C. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo .

 

Mɔdodowo, mɔdodo gãwo, kple yameʋudzeƒewo kpɔa viɖe tso gakpowo zazã me:

- Wozãnɛ hena kɔkrit-fɔtowo wɔwɔ, si naa wokpɔa egbɔ be anyigba siwo le gbadzaa eye wonɔa anyi didina.

- Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpena ɖe eŋu le mɔdodowo ƒe akpa siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wɔwɔ, mɔxenuwo, kple mɔdodowo to ƒe xɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ me.

- Le yameʋudzeƒe ƒe yameʋudzeƒewo kple taksimɔwo gome la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ le vevie ŋutɔ na dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo gbɔ ɖoɖo.

 

D. Kɔkrit-xɔ gãwo .

 

Kɔkrit xɔ gãwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo, tsigoewo, kple gli siwo léa wo ɖe te ɖoa ŋu ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu:

- Formwork ƒe ŋutete be wòakpɔ tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo gbɔ la le vevie ŋutɔ le tɔdzisasrã tutu me.

- Le tsigoewo kple tsidzraɖoƒewo gome la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpɔa egbɔ be tsi megena ɖe eme o eye wowu enu nyuie.

- Gliwo léle ɖe te kpɔa viɖe tso gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe nyateƒetoto kple ŋusẽ me, vevietɔ na xɔ kɔkɔ alo didiwo.

 

E. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Xɔwo .

 

Steel Formwork sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔƒewo tutu:

- Wozãnɛ tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyi sesẽwo, gliwo, kple anyigba le dɔwɔƒewo kple nudzraɖoƒewo.

- Formwork la ƒe anyinɔnɔ didi le vevie ŋutɔ le nuto siwo me xɔwo ate ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme sesẽwo alo atikewo le.

- Eƒe nyateƒetoto kpena ɖe ame ŋu le anyigba ƒe dzidzenu siwo hiã zi geɖe le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me la wɔwɔ me.

 

F. Aƒewo Kple Asitsaƒewo Xɔtuƒewo .

 

Le dɔ suewo wɔwɔ me gɔ̃ hã la, Steel Formwork naa viɖewo:

- Wozãnɛ hena gɔmeɖoanyiwo, gliwo, kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo wɔwɔ le aƒewo kple asitsaxɔwo me.

- Nuwuwu si le gbadzaa si gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme na ate ŋu aɖe alesi wòhiã be woawɔ dɔ bubu siwo woawɔ le anyigba dzi la dzi akpɔtɔ.

- Eƒe gbugbɔgazã na be mexɔa ga geɖe o na kontraktɔ siwo le dɔ geɖe wɔm.

 

V. Nusiwo ŋu woabu ne wole gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme zãm .

 

Togbɔ be Steel Formwork naa viɖe geɖe hã la, nu geɖe li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu le eŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋu:

 

A. Gazazã gbãtɔ tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple formwork ƒomevi bubuwo .

 

- Steel formwork zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ la lolona wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo alo nu bubu aɖewo.

- Ke hã, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi eye wògazãnɛ zi geɖe la wɔnɛ be ga menɔa anyi o le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo gãwo gbɔ.

- Ele be gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku nabu eŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe xexlẽme, dɔa ƒe dzidzenu, kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe ɖoɖo ŋu.

 

B. Nudidiwo Dzraɖoƒe Kple Ʋuɖoɖo .

 

- gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ wu mɔnu bubu aɖewo, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo dzi.

- Nudzraɖoƒe nyuiwo hiã be woatsɔ akpɔ formwork la ta tso xɔxlɔ̃ me eye wòagblẽ nu le wo zazã ŋu.

- Ga formwork ƒe akpawo ƒe kpekpeme kple lolome ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe le teƒea.

 

C. Dzadzraɖo kple dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖowo .

 

- Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le vevie be woaxe mɔ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe ƒoƒo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wowu enu nyuie le zazã siwo kplɔe ɖo me.

- Asiɖeɖe le nusiwo woɖe tso eme ŋu hafi woazãe ɖesiaɖe kpena ɖe eŋu le formwork la ɖeɖeɖa bɔbɔe me eye wòkpɔa gakpoa ta.

- Ehiã be woalé ŋku ɖe ɣeyiɣi aɖewo ŋu be woakpɔ nusiwo gblẽ alo woƒe vuvu ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ dzi hã.

 

D. Hehenana ƒe nudidiwo hena zazã nyuie .

 

- Ele be woana hehe dɔwɔlawo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, wo zazã, kple wo ɖeɖeɖa nyuie me.

- Dedienɔnɔ ƒe hehexɔxɔ le vevie ŋutɔ, le akpaawo ƒe kpekpeme kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu anɔ formwork dɔwɔwɔwo me ta.

- Hehenana si yi edzi ate ŋu ahiã esime formwork systems le tɔtrɔm alo wole aɖaŋu yeyewo tom vɛ.

 

VI. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple nu bubuwo .

 

Be woakpɔ viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu la adze sii bliboe la, eɖea vi be nàtsɔe asɔ kple nu bubu siwo bɔ la tẽ:

 

A. gakpo kple ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

 

1. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azã wo ake:

   - Woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme vaseɖe zi 2000, gake zi geɖe la, atiwo nɔa anyi na zazã 5-6 ko.

   - Ga léa eƒe nɔnɔme kple ŋusẽ me ɖe asi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, gake atiwo ya ate ŋu aʋuʋu alo aɖiɖi.

 

2. Tsi ƒe tsitretsitsi:

   - Ga menye nusi xɔa ame o, si léa kɔkrit ƒe nyonyome ɖe te.

   - Atiwo ate ŋu axɔ tsi tso kɔnkrit me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tsi-siminti ƒe xexlẽme dzi.

 

3. Dzo ƒe Tsitretsitsi:

   - Ga nye dzoxɔxɔ si me dzo mele o, si na dedienɔnɔ kpe ɖe xɔtuƒewo ŋu.

   - Atiwo nyea dzobibi ƒe afɔku, vevietɔ le agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe me.

 

4. Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe:

   - Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe gɔmedzedze ƒe gazazã lolo wu hã la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi na be ga si wozãna ɖe eŋu la sɔ gbɔ wu na zazã geɖe.

   - Atiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu do ŋgɔ gake ebia be woaɖɔli wo enuenu, si ana ga si wozãna ɣeyiɣi didi nadzi ɖe edzi.

 

B. gakpo vs. aluminum formwork .

 

1. Ŋusẽ kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete:

   - Ga naa ŋusẽ si de ŋgɔ wu, si wɔe be wòsɔ na agba kpekpewo kple nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo zazã.

   - Aluminium le bɔbɔe wu gake ɖewohĩ masɔ na nyaƒoɖeamenu gã alo dɔwɔwɔ gãwo katã o.

 

2. Kpekpeme kple ʋuɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete:

   - gakpowo kpekpe wu, si ate ŋu ana ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.

   - Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu nana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woatsɔe ayi teƒea ahatsɔe awɔ dɔe le teƒea.

 

3. Gazazãwo:

   - Ga zi geɖe la, eƒe nuwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu aluminum.

   - Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo naɖiɖi ɖe asi le wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple wo ƒoƒo ƒu ŋu.

 

4. Dzadzraɖo na dɔa ƒomevi vovovowo:

   - Ga la sɔ nyuie na dɔ gãwo kple esiwo kɔkɔ ŋutɔ.

   - aluminum ye wodina zi geɖe na dɔ suewo alo esiwo ƒe lolome le titina siwo me kpekpeme nye nu vevi aɖe le.

 

C. gakpo vs. plastik ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

 

1. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nutome ŋu:

   - Woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo awɔ eye eƒe agbenɔƒe didi, si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

   - Plastic formwork, togbɔ be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe hã la, ena wotsia dzi ɖe nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu.

 

2. Nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple woƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome:

   - Ga naa didime ƒe nyateƒetoto nyuitɔ kekeake kple nuwuwu si le gbadzaa.

   - Plastik ate ŋu ana nuwuwu nyuiwo gake ɖewohĩ mawɔ ɖeka kple gakpo ƒe pɛpɛpɛ na nɔnɔme sesẽwo o.

 

3. Agbenɔƒe didi kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ didi:

   - gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.

   - Plastic formwork, togbɔ be etsia tre ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu hã la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le eŋu bɔbɔe wu be wòagblẽ nu le nusiwo gblẽ alo nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu.

 

VII. Ganyawo ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

 

Ganyawo ƒe gɔmesese si le gakpowo tiatia ŋu gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔlawo kple dɔwɔƒewo:

 

A. Gadede asi gbãtɔ kple ga si wodzra ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi .

 

1. Ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ le gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu:

   - Steel formwork bia be woade ga gbãtɔ me le gɔmedzedzea me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu aɖewo.

   - Gazazãa me menye formwork la ŋutɔ ko o, ke boŋ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo ate ŋu anye esiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe kple wo dzadzraɖo hã le eme.

 

2. Gazazã ɖesiaɖe zazã ɖe formwork ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi:

   - Esi wònye be ŋutete le eŋu be woazãe vaseɖe 2000 ta la, ga si wozãna ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

   - Esia na be ga menɔa anyi na dɔwɔƒe siwo si dɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo alo xɔtuɖoɖo siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la le o.

 

3. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ le kpekpe/aƒuƒu ƒe tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo bɔbɔe ta:

   - Ne wona hehe dɔwɔlawo ko la, woate ŋu aƒo gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu ƒu ahaɖe wo ɖa kaba, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gaƒoƒo dzi kpɔtɔna.

   - Ga ƒe akpawo ƒe pɛpɛpɛ ate ŋu ahe asitɔtrɔ ʋɛ aɖewo siwo hiã le ɖoɖowɔwɔ me vɛ, si ana ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nagadzi ɖe edzi o.

 

B. Aƒe si wohayana vs. nuƒle ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe .

 

1. Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu ne wole nya me tsom le hayahaya kple nuƒle dome:

   - Dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi kple formwork ƒe hiahiãwo ƒe xexlẽme zi gbɔ zi geɖe.

   - Nudzraɖoƒe kple beléle na ŋutete siwo li.

   - Company ƒe gazazã kple gadodo ƒe mɔnuwo.

 

2. Gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku na dɔa ƒe dzidzenu vovovowo kple zi geɖe:

   - Le dɔ siwo wowɔna zi ɖeka alo esiwo mebɔ o gome la, aƒehaya ate ŋu anye esi me ga mele o wu.

   - Le dɔwɔƒe siwo si xɔtudɔ le edziedzi gome la, gakpo ƒe agbalẽviwo ƒeƒle ate ŋu ana woadzra ga ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi ŋutɔ.

 

C. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo kple gazazãwo dzi .

 

1. Ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ tua xɔtutua dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ si hea dɔa wuwu va yi vɛ:

   - Steel Formwork ƒe kpekpe kabakaba kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ate ŋu ana dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣikɔntabubuwo nawɔ kabakaba.

   - Ŋutete si le ame si be wòagbugbɔ awɔ formwork enumake le eɖeɖe vɔ megbe la ate ŋu aɖe lalaɣiwo ɖa le tsi siwo woakɔ ɖe eme dome.

 

2. Nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ si dzi woɖe kpɔtɔ kple gazazã siwo do ƒome kplii:

   - Gaŋutiɖoɖodɔwɔwɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ fia be womegaɖɔlia wo edziedzi o eye wobɔbɔa wo ɖe anyi wu.

   - Menye ɖeko esia ɖea nuwo ƒe asi tẽ dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke eɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe gazazãwo hã dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

D. Dzadzraɖo kple Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe gazazãwo .

 

1. Dzadzɛnyenye Kple Wo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ ƒe Nudidiwo:

   - Dzadzɛnyenye kple beléle na wo edziedzi hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi.

   - Togbɔ be esia hea gazazã aɖewo vɛ hã la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple formwork la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa la xea mɔ nɛ.

 

2. Nudzraɖoƒewo ŋu bubu kple gazazã siwo do ƒome kplii:

   - Nudzraɖoƒe nyuiwo hiã be woatsɔ akpɔ gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ta tso xɔxlɔ̃ kple nusiwo gblẽ me.

   - Togbɔ be esia tsi tre ɖi na gazazã bubu hã la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woalé formwork ƒe asixɔxɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ me ɖe asi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

VIII. Nutoa me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi .

 

Le ɣeyiɣi si me nusiwo li tegbee le vevie wu le xɔtutu me la, ŋusẽ si gakpowo wɔwɔ kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu:

 

A. Gaŋutiɖoɖo ƒe akpa siwo li tegbee ƒe akpa aɖewo .

 

- Agbenɔƒe didi: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe anyinɔnɔ fia be woɖɔlia wo ɖe ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, si ɖea nunɔamesiwo zazã bliboa dzi kpɔtɔna.

- Ŋusẽzazã nyuie: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ ate ŋu akpe ɖe xɔ siwo wotu nyuie wu eye wozãa ŋusẽ geɖe wu ŋu.

- Gbeɖuɖɔwo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ: Ga ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgawɔ ɖea xɔtutu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esiwo wozãna zi ɖeka alo esiwo wozãna zi ɖeka ko.

 

B. Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe akpawo gbugbɔgawɔ .

 

- Agbe ƒe nuwuwu gbugbɔgawɔ: Ne gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ va ɖo eƒe agbenɔƒe si woate ŋu azã la ƒe nuwuwu mlɔeba la, nusi wotsɔ wɔe la nye 100% gbugbɔgazã.

- Closed-loop system: Woate ŋu azã gakpo si wogbugbɔ zã atsɔ awɔ formwork yeyewo, si awɔ ɖoɖo si ate ŋu anye esi wotu.

- Carbon footprint dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Ŋutete si le ame si be wòagbugbɔ awɔ gakpowo ŋudɔ ahagbugbɔ wo azã zi geɖe la kpena ɖe ame ŋu le xɔtudɔwo ƒe carbon footprint bliboa dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me.

 

IX. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Viɖe veviwo gbugbɔgagblɔ .

 

Steel Formwork for Concrete ɖee fia be enye fefe si trɔa ame le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, si naa viɖe gbogbo aɖewo:

- Etɔxɛ si nɔa anyi didina eye wònɔa agbe didi .

- Ŋusẽ kple liƒo si de ŋgɔ wu .

- tututu pɛpɛpɛ kple nyateƒetoto le kɔnkrit tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me .

- Gazazã nyuie to ga si woate ŋu azã ake me .

- Nuwɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me .

- Ɣeyiɣi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le kpekpe kple eɖeɖeɖa me .

- Dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wodo ɖe ŋgɔ .

 

B. Akpa si gakpowo wɔwɔ wɔna le egbegbe xɔtudɔwo me .

 

Esi xɔtumɔnuwo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm la, gakpowo wɔwɔ va zu egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Eƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo ƒe didiwo dzi, anɔ te ɖe xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu, eye wòana nusiwo sɔ ɖe enu, siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ me la na wòle vevie ŋutɔ le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo zazã .

X. Nya siwo wobiaa ame enuenu (FAQ) .

 

Be woakpɔ nyabiase aɖewo siwo bɔ ku ɖe gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu hena kɔnkrit la, nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu ƒe ŋuɖoɖowoe nye esi:

 

1. Nukae nye gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe agbenɔƒe?

 

Ne wodzrae ɖo nyuie la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ate ŋu anɔ anyi vaseɖe 2000 zazã. Agbenɔƒe didi sia nye eƒe viɖe vevi siwo le formwork nu bubuwo ŋu la dometɔ ɖeka.

 

2. Ðe gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sɔ na xɔtudɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖea?

 

Togbɔ be gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu eye woate ŋu azãe le dɔ ƒomevi geɖe me hã la, eɖea vi ŋutɔ na xɔ gãwo tutu, xɔ kɔkɔwo, kple dɔ siwo bia be woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ. Gake le dɔ suewo gome la, ga si woatsɔ awɔ dɔa le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe enu.

 

3. Aleke ga si wozãna ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu la sɔ kple nu bubuwo?

 

Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ la ƒe asi sẽna wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu abe atiwo ene. Gake zi geɖe la, eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ake nana wòxɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo gãwo gbɔ.

 

4. Dzadzraɖo kawoe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ hiã?

 

Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi be woaɖe kɔkrit ƒe nugbagbevi siwo susɔ la ɖa le vevie ŋutɔ. Dɔlékuiwutikewo zazã do ŋgɔ na zazã ɖesiaɖe hã le vevie. Ehiã be woalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo gblẽ alo do ŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woanɔ agbe didi.

 

5. Ðe woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme le yame ƒe fafa mea?

 

Ẽ, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme le vuvɔŋɔli. Gake ele vevie be míade dzesii be gakpowo nana dzoxɔxɔ nɔa bɔbɔe wu nu bubuwo. Le nɔnɔme siwo me vuvɔ wɔna le ŋutɔ me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe nusiwo woatsɔ axe mɔ na kɔkrit la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nu.

 

6. Aleke gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu mamlɛtɔ dzii?

 

Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa wowua kɔkrit ƒe anyigba nu nyuie, si le ɖoɖo nyui nu. Esia ate ŋu aɖe dɔ bubu siwo woawɔ atsɔ awu enu, ɣeyiɣi kple nunɔamesiwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

7. Ðe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye nusi me nutome mele o?

 

Togbɔ be gakpowo wɔwɔ gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu hã la, alesi gakpowo wɔa dɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe didi eye woate ŋu azãe ake la kpena ɖe eƒe nutome xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ bliboa ŋu. Eɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu siwo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azãe 100% le eƒe agbenɔɣi ƒe nuwuwu.

 

8. Aleke gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe kpekpeme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe zazã dzii?

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ wu be woatsɔ wo ayi teƒea ahawɔ wo ŋudɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo le bɔbɔe wu. Gake kpekpeme sia hã kpena ɖe eŋu wòli ke eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo nu.

 

9. Ðe woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu na xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwoa?

 

Ẽ, woate ŋu awɔ gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ be woawɔ ɖe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi, si ana wòasɔ na dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo alo esiwo sesẽ le.

 

10. Aleke gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔe sɔ kple aluminum formwork?

 

Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa nɔa anyi didina hã la, zi geɖe la, gakpowo sesẽna wu eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo kɔ wu nu, si wɔe be wòsɔ na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ. Aluminium le bɔbɔe wu eye eƒe asi le bɔbɔe wu gake ɖewohĩ masɔ na dɔ siwo katã me gakpowo nyo wu le o.