Viɖe siwo le Steel Formwork na Kɔkrit ŋu

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Le xɔtutu ƒe xexe si me ŋusẽ le me la, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Le nu yeye vovovo siwo trɔ asi le dɔwɔƒea ŋu dome la, gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa kɔkrit la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ be enye fefe si trɔa ame. Egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa vevi sia naa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋe alo xɔtunu si trɔa asi le kɔnkrit si wokɔ yeyee ŋu helénɛ ɖe te vaseɖe esime wòhaya eye ŋusẽ nasu esi wòate ŋu alé eɖokui ɖe te.

 

Gakpowo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu va le xɔm geɖe wu le xɔtudɔ siwo ƒe lolome le vovovo me, tso xɔ siwo me amewo anɔ dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋu gãwo tutu dzi. Eƒe vevienyenye le ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit-xɔ siwo sesẽ, siwo de pɛpɛpɛ, eye wole gbadzaa esime wònaa viɖe geɖe wu xɔtunu siwo wozãna tsã tsɔ wɔa xɔtunu siwo wotsɔa xɔtunuwo wɔe.

 

Esi míele ŋku lém ɖe xexeame ƒe... construction steel formwork , míadzro eƒe gɔmesese, eƒe akpa vovovoawo, kple viɖe gbogbo siwo wòhena vɛ na kplɔ̃a me. Tso eƒe anyinɔnɔ etɔxɛe dzi va ɖo eƒe gazazã nyuie dzi la, gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ɖee fia be enye kɔkritdɔ si wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wòle nyonyome deŋgɔ ƒe dzogoedzikpe.

 

II. Steel Formwork gɔmesese

 

A. Nukae nye gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo?

 

Ga ƒe nɔnɔme fia xɔtuɖaŋu si me wozãa gakpowo, xɔtunuwo, alo agbalẽviwo tsɔ wɔa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenuwo alo xɔtunuwo. Wotrɔ asi le xɔtunu siawo ŋu be woado alɔ kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme kple ekɔklɔ, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be nu mamlɛtɔ si wowɔ la wɔ ɖe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ dzi eye wòlé xɔa ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.

 

B. Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe akpa aɖewo

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe ɖoɖo si bɔ la nyea akpa vevi geɖe:

 

1. Gakpowo: Anyigba vevitɔ si dzi wokɔa kɔkrit ɖo.

2. Walers: Nusiwo wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​te siwo le tsia dzi siwo doa ŋusẽ ʋuƒoawo.

3. Strongbacks: Nusiwo wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​te siwo le tsitrenu siwo naa ŋusẽ bubu.

4. Kadodowo: Nusiwo léa gli siwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ɖe xɔmenuwo ŋu.

5. Clamps kple wedges: Wozãnɛ tsɔ doa ka kple formwork ƒe akpawo hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu.

 

C. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple xɔtunu bubuwo

 

Togbɔ be ati, aluminum, kple plastik-mɔ̃wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔƒe le xɔtutu me hã la, gakpo-mɔ̃wo naa viɖe tɔxɛwo:

 

- Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo la, gakpo nɔa anyi didina wu eye woate ŋu azãe ake zi geɖe wu.

- To vovo na aluminum la, gakpo ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ wu eye wòte ŋu tsɔa agba siwo kpekpe wu.

- Ga wɔa dɔ wu plastic le alesi wòwɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ kple alesi wòwu enui ƒe nyonyome gome.

 

III. Viɖe Vevi Siwo Le Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔa Dɔe Ŋu

 

A. Anɔ didiƒe Kple Agbenɔƒe Didi

 

Wo dometɔ ɖeka si ɖe dzesi wu viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋue nye be enɔa anyi eteƒe didina etɔxɛe. To vovo na nu bubuwo la, gakpo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ zi geɖe ƒe sesẽ nu evɔ mevuvu alo agblẽ nu boo aɖeke o. Sesẽnuwɔwɔ sia gɔmee nye:

 

1. Tsitretsitsi ɖe vuvu kple vuvu ŋu: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtuɖaŋu ate ŋu ado dzi le xɔtuƒe ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye xɔtudɔa ƒe ƒoƒo, eƒe ŋeŋe, kple nu vovovowo ƒe dodo.

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3. Tsitretsitsi ɖe tsi kple atikewo ŋu: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu mexɔa tsi alo wɔa nu kple atike siwo le kɔnkrit me o, si wɔnɛ be eƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye nɔa anyi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

B. Ŋusẽ Kple Liƒo

 

Ŋusẽ si le gakpo ŋu le dzɔdzɔme nu na wònye nusi sɔ nyuie na xɔtuɖaŋu, vevietɔ le xɔtudɔ gãwo alo esiwo sesẽ me:

 

1. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete gã: Ga si wotsɔ wɔe ate ŋu alé kɔkrit xɔdzo kple agba siwo do ƒome kplii ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ mabɔbɔ alo abɔbɔ o.

2. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòakpɔ kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽwo gbɔ: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔ kɔkɔwo alo ne wozã mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ kɔa kɔkrit kabakaba.

3. Afɔku suetɔ kekeake si ate ŋu atrɔ: Gakpo ƒe sesẽ nana be xɔtunua léa eƒe nɔnɔme me ɖe asi le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ kple ewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa me.

 

C. Nyateƒetoto Kple Nuwɔwɔ Nyuie

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu siwo wotsɔa gakpo wɔe la bi ɖe kɔkrit-xɔ siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake wɔwɔ me:

 

1. Agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe nyateƒetoto nyuitɔ kekeake: Woate ŋu awɔ gakpowo ɖe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be emetsonuwo sɔ le dɔ aɖe katã me.

2. Kɔkrit si le gbadzaa eye wòle dzadzɛ: Alesi gakpo me mekɔ o kple eƒe akpa si le gbadzaa la wɔnɛ be kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu nyo wu si zi geɖe mehiã be woawɔ atike bubu aɖeke ɖe eŋu boo o.

3. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòawɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ: Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu be wòawɔ geometri ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo, si ana xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo nate ŋu awɔ xɔtuɖaŋu siwo didi vevie la adze sii.

 

D. Gazazã Gbugbɔgazã Kple Gazazã Nyuie

 

Togbɔ be ga si woade gakpowo me le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe dometɔ aɖewo hã la, viɖe siwo wòkpɔna le ganyawo gome ɣeyiɣi didi la lolo ŋutɔ:

 

1. Gazazã geɖe: Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zi gbɔ zi 2000, si ana ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me nakaka ɖe dɔ gbogbo aɖewo dzi.

2. Gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ɣeyiɣi didi: Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi didina eye wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake la, woɖea ga geɖe dzi kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo esiwo le edzi yim gbɔ.

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E. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔtunuawo te ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo:

 

1. Esɔ na dɔ vovovowo ƒomevi kple woƒe lolome: Tso xɔ siwo me amewo anɔ dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋu gãwo dzi la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu be wòawɔ ɖe nudidi vovovowo dzi.

2. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu be wòakpɔ dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ: Woate ŋu awɔ gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wòasɔ ɖe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, wòasɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo alo xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo nu.

3. Nusiwo sɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu bubuwo: Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu atsɔ gakpo ƒe akpawo awɔ ɖeka kple xɔtunu bubuwo, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le xɔtumɔnuwo me.

 

F. Nɔnɔme Siwo Mexɔa Nu O

 

Alesi gakpo mexɔa tsi o nye viɖe vevi aɖe le kɔnkrit xɔtutu me:

 

1. Mɔxexe ɖe tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ le kɔnkrit me nu: To vovo na atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo la, gakpo mexɔa tsi tso kɔnkrit ƒe tsakatsaka me o, si wɔnɛ be tsi kple siminti ƒe sɔsɔme nɔa abe alesi wowɔe ene.

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G. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ŋu kabakaba:

 

1. Woaƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa: Ne wona hehe xɔtuhawo nyuie la, woate ŋu aɖo gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa.

2. Xɔtuɣi si dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ: Alesi woƒoa wo nu ƒu kabakabae, tsɔ kpe ɖe ŋutete si le wo si be woagazã agbalẽviwo enumake ŋu ate ŋu ana dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo nawɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ.

 

H. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

Dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le xɔtutu me, eye gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo naa viɖe geɖe le go sia me:

 

1. Dzɔdzɔme sesẽ si ɖea afɔku si le anyidzedze dzi kpɔtɔna: Gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe liƒo ɖea afɔku si le xɔtunu ƒe gbagbã me le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ me dzi kpɔtɔna.

2. Nusiwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzo nu: To vovo na atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo la, gakpo metɔa dzo o, si naa dedienɔnɔ ƒe akpa bubu aɖe kpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ŋu.

 

Le akpa siwo kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro alesi wozãa gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo le xɔtutu me me eye míabu nu veviwo ŋu ne míele xɔtudɔwɔnu sia si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu tiam hele ezãm.

 

IV. Steel Formwork ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ le Xɔtuɖaŋu me

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔtunuawo te ŋu trɔna le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wòsẽnae na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ. Mina míadzro dɔwɔwɔ vevi aɖewo me:

 

A. Xɔ Kɔkɔwo

 

Le dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔwo kple xɔ kɔkɔ bubuwo tutu me la, gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe:

- Enaa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã na gliwo, sɔtiwo, kple kpe gbadzɛwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe le kɔkɔƒe gãwo.

- Gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ nana be woɖoa wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le tsitrenu, si le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo me.

- Eƒe ŋutete be wòanɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo nu na wòsɔ nyuie na tsi si kɔna kabakaba eye wòyia edzi ɖaa si hiã zi geɖe le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me.

 

B. Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔdodowo

 

Wozãa gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo geɖe le xɔtuɖoɖowo abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔdodowo ene me:

- Le tɔdzisasrãwo gome la, wozãnɛ tsɔ trɔa asi le tɔdzisasrãwo ƒe xɔwo, abutments, kple piers ŋu wòdea pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ.

- Le mɔ̃a tutu me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woawɔ mɔ̃a ƒe ʋuƒo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole gbadzaa.

- Eƒe ŋusẽ na be woate ŋu awɔ kɔkrit gbogbo siwo bɔ ɖe dɔ siawo me la ŋudɔ.

 

C. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo

 

Mɔdodowo, mɔdodo gãwo, kple yameʋudzeƒewo kpɔa viɖe tso gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo zazã me:

- Wozãnɛ tsɔ tua kɔnkrit afɔtoƒewo, kpɔa egbɔ be anyigba le gbadzaa eye wònɔa anyi didina.

- Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le mɔdodo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, mɔxenuwo, kple mɔtodzixɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ me.

- Le yameʋudzeƒe ƒe yameʋudzeƒewo kple taksimɔwo gome la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe wɔwɔme pɛpɛpɛ le vevie ŋutɔ be woaɖo dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo gbɔ.

 

D. Kɔkrit Xɔtuɖoɖo Gãwo

 

Kɔkrit-xɔ gãwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo, tsidzɔƒewo, kple gli siwo léa wo ɖe te ene nɔa te ɖe gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe dzi:

- Formwork ƒe ŋutete be wòakpɔ tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo gbɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le tɔdzisasrã tutu me.

- Le tsigowo kple tsidzraɖoƒewo gome la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo kpɔa egbɔ be wotu xɔ si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o eye wowu enu nyuie.

- Gli siwo léa nu ɖe ​​te kpɔa viɖe tso gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe nyateƒetoto kple ŋusẽ me, vevietɔ na xɔ kɔkɔwo alo didiwo.

 

E. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Xɔwo

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔƒewo tutu:

- Wozãnɛ tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyi sesẽwo, gliwo, kple anyigba le dɔwɔƒewo kple nudzraɖoƒewo.

- Formwork la ƒe anyinɔnɔ xɔ asi ŋutɔ le nuto siwo me xɔwo ate ŋu adze nɔnɔme sesẽwo alo atikewo me le.

- Eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ kpena ɖe anyigba si le gbadzaa si hiã zi geɖe le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me la wɔwɔ me.

 

F. Aƒewo Kple Asitsaƒewo Xɔtutu

 

Le dɔ suewo gɔ̃ hã me la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖea vi:

- Wozãnɛ tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyiwo, gliwo, kple xɔtunuwo le aƒewo kple asitsaxɔwo me.

- Nuwuwu si le gbadzaa si gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nana ate ŋu aɖe alesi wòhiã be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo le anyigba dzi dzi akpɔtɔ.

- Eƒe gbugbɔgazã na wòxɔ asi na kontraktɔ siwo le dɔ geɖe wɔm.

 

V. Nusiwo Ŋu Nàbu Ne Wole Steel Formwork Zãm

 

Togbɔ be viɖe geɖe le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu hã la, nu geɖe li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu hafi woate ŋu azãe nyuie wu:

 

A. Gazazã gbãtɔ tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple formwork ƒomevi bubuwo

 

- Zi geɖe la, ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu ƒe ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ la lolona wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ati alo nu bubu aɖewo.

- Ke hã, zi geɖe la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ake nana wòxɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi me, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo gãwo gbɔ.

- Ele be gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku nabu zazã ƒe xexlẽme, dɔa ƒe lolome, kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe ɖoɖo ŋu.

 

B. Nudzraɖoƒe kple ʋuɖoɖo ƒe nudidiwo

 

- Steel formwork kpekpe wu mɔnu bubu aɖewo, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo dzi.

- Wohiã nudzraɖoƒe nyuiwo be woakpɔ xɔmenuwo ta tso xɔxlɔ̃ kple nusiwo gblẽ le wo zazã dome.

- Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo ƒe kpekpeme kple lolome ate ŋu abia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe le teƒea.

 

C. Dzadzraɖo kple dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖowo

 

- Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le vevie be woaxe mɔ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe ƒoƒo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wowu enu nyuie le ezazã siwo kplɔe ɖo me.

- Atike siwo ɖea asi le eŋu sisi hafi zãe ɖesiaɖe kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe xɔmenuwo ɖa bɔbɔe eye wòkpɔa gakpoa ƒe anyime ta.

- Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi be woakpɔe ɖa be nu gblẽ alo vuvu aɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ dzi hã.

 

D. Hehenana ƒe nudidiwo hena eŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie

 

- Ele be woana hehe dɔwɔlawo le gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒoƒo ƒu, wo zazã, kple wo ɖeɖeɖa nyuie ŋu.

- Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti hehenana le vevie ŋutɔ, ne míebu akpaawo ƒe kpekpeme kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu anɔ formwork dɔwɔwɔwo me ŋu.

- Hehenana si ayi edzi ateŋu ahiã ne formwork systems le tɔtrɔm alo aɖaŋu yeyewo tom vɛ.

 

VI. Steel Formwork tsɔtsɔ Sɔ Kple Nu Bubuwo

 

Be míakpɔ viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu adze sii bliboe la, anyo be nàtsɔe asɔ kple gakpo ƒe xɔtunu bubu siwo bɔ tẽ:

 

A. Ga kple Ati ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

 

1. Enɔa anyi eteƒe didina kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake:

   - Woateŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zi gbɔ zi 2000, gake zi geɖe la, atiwo nɔa anyi zi 5-6 ko.

   - Ga léa eƒe nɔnɔme kple ŋusẽ me ɖe asi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, gake ati ya ate ŋu atrɔ alo agblẽ.

 

2. Tsitretsitsi ƒe tsitretsitsi:

   - Ga nye nusi mexɔa tsi o, si léa kɔnkrit ƒe nyonyome me ɖe asi.

   - Ati ateŋu axɔ tsi si le kɔkrit me, si ateŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tsi kple siminti ƒe sɔsɔme dzi.

 

3. Dzo ƒe tsitretsitsi:

   - Ga metɔa dzo o, si naa dedienɔnɔ nɔa xɔtudɔwo me.

   - Atiwo hea dzobibi ƒe afɔku vɛ, vevietɔ ne wosɔ gbɔ.

 

4. Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe:

   - Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe asi lolo wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi na wòxɔ asi wu ne wozãe zi geɖe.

   - Atiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu do ŋgɔ gake ebia be woaɖɔli wo enuenu, si wɔnɛ be gazazã siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la dzina ɖe edzi.

 

B. Ga kple Aluminium Formwork

 

1. Ŋusẽ kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete:

   - Ga naa ŋusẽ si de ŋgɔ wu, si wɔe be wòsɔ na agba kpekpewo kple nyaƒoɖeamenu gã dɔwo.

   - Aluminium le bɔbɔe wu gake ɖewohĩ masɔ na nyaƒoɖeamenu gã alo dɔ gãwo katã o.

 

2. Kpekpeme kple alesi woate ŋu atsɔe ayi teƒe bubu:

   - Ga kpekpe wu, si ate ŋu ana ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.

   - Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu la nana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woatsɔe ahawɔ eŋudɔ le teƒea.

 

3. Nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe:

   - Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe nuzazãwo ƒe asi bɔbɔna wu aluminum.

   - Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo naɖiɖi ɖe edzi le eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple eƒoƒoƒu me.

 

4. Anyo na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ:

   - Ga nyo ŋutɔ na dɔ gãwo kple xɔ kɔkɔwo wɔwɔ.

   - Zi geɖe la, wolɔ̃a aluminium na dɔ suewo alo esiwo le titina siwo me kpekpeme nye nu vevi aɖe le.

 

C. Ga kple Plastik Formwork

 

1. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nutome ŋu:

   - Woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo awɔ dɔ eye wònɔa agbe didi, si wɔnɛ be gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

   - Plastik-mɔ̃, togbɔ be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe hã la, ena wotsia dzi ɖe ŋusẽ si wòakpɔ ɖe nutome dzi ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu.

 

2. Nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome:

   - Ga naa didime ƒe nyateƒetoto nyuitɔ kekeake kple nuwuwu si le gbadzaa.

   - Plastik ate ŋu ana nuwuwu nyuiwo gake ɖewohĩ masɔ kple gakpo ƒe pɛpɛpɛ na nɔnɔme sesẽwo o.

 

3. Agbenɔƒe didi kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ:

   - Steel formwork nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.

   - Plastik-mɔ̃, togbɔ be ete ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu hã la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le eŋu bɔbɔe wu tso nusiwo wògblẽna alo nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.

 

VII. Ganyawo Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo le Steel Formwork ŋu

 

Nusiwo gakpo ƒe xɔtunu tiatia agblẽ le ganyawo ŋu gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔdzikpɔlawo kple dɔwɔƒewo:

 

A. Gadede Asi Gbãtɔ kple Ga si Wodzra ɖo Ɣeyiɣi Didi

 

1. Ga si woaxe do ŋgɔ ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ ŋu:

   - Steel formwork bia be woade ga geɖe wu le gɔmedzedzea me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu aɖewo.

   - Ga si woatsɔ awɔe la melɔ agbalẽdzraɖoƒea ŋutɔ ɖe eme o, ke boŋ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo ate ŋu anye esiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔ kple wo dzadzraɖo hã le eme.

 

2. Ga si wozãna ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu le xɔtunua ƒe agbenɔƒe:

   - Esi wòte ŋu zãnɛ va ɖo zi 2000 ta la, ga si wozãna ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zazã ɖesiaɖe ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

   - Esia na be ganyawo le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo si dɔwo alo xɔtuɖoɖo siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe sisi madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le.

 

3. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ le esi woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu/aɖe wo ɖa bɔbɔe ta:

   - Ne wonya na hehe dɔwɔlawo ko la, woate ŋu aƒo gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nu ƒu ahaɖe wo ɖa kaba, si ana dɔwɔɣiwo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.

   - Gakpo ƒe akpawo ƒe nyateƒetoto ate ŋu ana asitɔtrɔ ʋɛ aɖewo nanɔ anyi si hiã le ɖoɖowɔwɔ me, si ana woaɖe ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ geɖe wu.

 

B. Aƒehaya vs. Nuƒle ƒe Tiatiawɔblɔɖe

 

1. Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu ne èle nya me tsom le hayahaya kple nuƒle dome:

   - Dɔa ƒe didime kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔa ƒe hiahiãwo.

   - Nudzraɖoƒe si li kple beléle na wo ƒe ŋutetewo.

   - Dɔwɔƒea ƒe gazazã kple gadede asi ƒe mɔnuwo.

 

2. Gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku na dɔa ƒe dzidzenu vovovowo kple zi geɖe:

   - Le dɔ siwo wowɔna zi ɖeka alo esiwo womewɔna edziedzi o gome la, hayahaya ate ŋu anye esi me ga mele o wu.

   - Le dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa xɔtudɔwo edziedzi gome la, gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒeƒle ate ŋu ana woadzra ga geɖe ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi.

 

C. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Dɔa ƒe Ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo Kple Gazazãwo Dzi

 

1. Xɔtuɣi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ si ana woawu dɔa nu do ŋgɔ:

   - Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒoƒo ƒu kabakaba kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ate ŋu ana dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo nawɔ kabakaba.

   - Ŋutete si le ame si be wòagazã formwork ake le eɖeɖe vɔ megbe teti ate ŋu aɖe lalaɣiwo ɖa le tsidedee dome.

 

2. Woɖe nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ kple gazazã siwo do ƒome kplii dzi kpɔtɔ:

   - Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi didina la fia be womegaɖɔliae enuenu o eye woɖea nuwo ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

   - Menye ɖeko esia ɖea nusiwo wozãna tẽ ƒe gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke eɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe gazazãwo hã dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

D. Dzadzraɖo Kple Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe Gazazãwo

 

1. Dzadzɛnyenye kple beléle na wo ƒe nudidiwo:

   - Dzadzɛnyenye kple beléle na wo edziedzi hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nanɔ anyi didi.

   - Togbɔ be esia xɔa ga aɖewo hã la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɣesiaɣi si le formwork la xea mɔ nɛ.

 

2. Nudzraɖoƒe ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo kple gazazã siwo do ƒome kplii:

   - Nudzraɖoƒe nyuiwo hiã be woatsɔ akpɔ gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ta tso xɔxlɔ̃ kple gbegblẽ me.

   - Togbɔ be esia tsi tre ɖi na gazazã bubu hã la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woalé xɔtunua ƒe asixɔxɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ me ɖe asi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

VIII. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le Nutome Ŋu

 

Le ɣeyiɣi si me nusiwo li tegbee le vevie wu le xɔtutu me la, ŋusẽ si gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu:

 

A. Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe akpa siwo li tegbee

 

- Agbenɔƒe didi: Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi didina la fia be womate ŋu aɖɔli wo boo o le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, si ɖea nunɔamesiwo zazã bliboa dzi kpɔtɔna.

- Ŋusẽzazã Nyuie: Gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ ate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe le xɔ siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le nyuie wu eye womezãa ŋusẽ nyuie wu o.

- Gbeɖuɖɔwo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ: Gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo gbugbɔgazã ɖea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esiwo wozãna zi ɖeka alo esiwo wozãna vie.

 

B. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe akpa siwo woate ŋu azã ake

 

- Agbenɔƒe ƒe Nuwuwu Gbugbɔgazã: Ne gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo va ɖo eƒe agbenɔƒe si woate ŋu azã ƒe nuwuwu mlɔeba la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ nusi wotsɔ wɔe la awɔ 100%.

- Closed-Loop System: Woate ŋu azã gakpo siwo wogbugbɔ zã atsɔ awɔ formwork yeye, si awɔe be woate ŋu awɔ closed-loop system.

- Carbon Footprint dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Ŋutete si le ame si be wòagbugbɔ gakpo awɔ dɔ eye wòagazãe zi geɖe kpena ɖe carbon footprint bliboa dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le xɔtudɔwo me.

 

IX. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Viɖe vevi siwo le eme la gbugbɔgagblɔ

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa kɔkrit la ɖee fia be enye fefe si trɔa ame le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, eye viɖe gbogbo aɖewo le eŋu:

- Etɔxɛe ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple agbenɔƒe didi

- Ŋusẽ kple liƒo si de ŋgɔ wu

- Nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple nyateƒetoto deŋgɔ le kɔnkrit tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me

- Gazazã nyuie to eŋudɔwɔwɔ ake me

- Versatility le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me

- Ɣeyiɣi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le kpekpe kple eɖeɖe me

- Dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wodo ɖe ŋgɔ

 

B. Akpa si gakpo wɔna le egbegbe xɔtudɔwo me

 

Esi xɔtuɖaŋuwo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm la, gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu va zu egbegbe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo ƒe didiwo dzi, anɔ te ɖe xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu, eye wòana emetsonu siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, siwo le nyonyome deŋgɔ la na wònye nusi hiã vevie le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe zazã

X. Nya Siwo Wobiaa Ame Enuenu (FAQ) .

 

Be míakpɔ nyabiase aɖewo siwo bɔ ku ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔtunu si wotsɔ wɔa kɔkrit ŋu gbɔ la, nyabiase siwo wobiaa enuenu ƒe ŋuɖoɖowoe nye esi:

 

1. Agbenɔƒe kae gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo le?

 

Ne wodzra gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖo nyuie la, woate ŋu azãe zi 2000 sɔŋ. Agbenɔƒe didi sia nye viɖe vevi siwo le eŋu wu xɔtunu bubuwo dometɔ ɖeka.

 

2. Ðe gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu sɔ na xɔtudɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖea?

 

Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo te ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu eye woate ŋu azãe le dɔ ƒomevi geɖe me hã la, eɖea vi ŋutɔ na xɔ gãwo, xɔ kɔkɔwo, kple dɔ siwo hiã be woawɔ dɔ pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ. Gake le dɔ suewo gome la, ga si woaxe le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu woxe mɔ ɖo.

 

3. Aleke gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe asi sɔ kple nu bubuwoe?

 

Zi geɖe la, ga si wotsɔ wɔa gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ la lolona wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nuwo abe ati ene. Gake zi geɖe la, eƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee kple alesi wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake nana wòxɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo dɔ gãwo gbɔ.

 

4. Dzadzraɖo kae hiã be woawɔ gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo?

 

Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi be woaɖe kɔkrit ƒe nugbagbevi siwo susɔ la ɖa le vevie ŋutɔ. Nusiwo ɖea asi le wo ŋu zazã hafi woazã wo ɖesiaɖe hã le vevie. Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo gblẽ alo vuvu ŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi be woakpɔ egbɔ be ewɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wònɔa agbe didi.

 

5. Ðe woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo le yame ƒe fafa mea?

 

Ẽ, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo le vuvɔŋɔli. Gake ele vevie be míade dzesii be gakpo kplɔa dzoxɔxɔ bɔbɔe wu nu bubuwo. Le vuvɔŋɔli ŋutɔ me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woatsɔ nusiwo axe mɔ na ya bubuwo akpe ɖe eŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔnkrit la le ƒoƒom nyuie.

 

6. Aleke gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu mamlɛtɔ dzii?

 

Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nana kɔkrit ƒe anyigbawo nɔa gbadzaa eye wònyo ŋutɔ. Esia ate ŋu aɖe alesi wòahiã be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo atsɔ awu dɔa nui dzi akpɔtɔ, si ana woaɖe ɣeyiɣi kple nunɔamesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

7. Ðe gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe mewɔa nuvevi nutome oa?

 

Togbɔ be gakpo wɔwɔ gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu hã la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake la kpena ɖe eŋu wòwɔa nuvevi nutome bliboa. Eɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atike bubu siwo menɔa anyi didina o eye woate ŋu agbugbɔe azã 100% le eƒe agbenɔƒe ƒe nuwuwu.

 

8. Aleke gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe kpekpeme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe zazã dzii?

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo ƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ wu be woatsɔe ayi teƒea ahawɔ eŋudɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo le bɔbɔe wu. Gake kpekpeme sia hã kpena ɖe eŋu wòli ke eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽwo nu.

 

9. Ðe woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu wòasɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo nua?

 

Ẽ, woate ŋu awɔ gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu be wòawɔ ɖe aɖaŋu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi, si ana wòasɔ na dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛ alo esiwo sesẽ le.

 

10. Aleke gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo sɔ kple aluminum ƒe xɔmenuwoe?

 

Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa nɔa anyi didina hã la, zi geɖe la, gakpo sesẽna wu eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽwo nu, si wɔnɛ be wòsɔna na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ. Aluminium le bɔbɔe wu eye eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe wu gake ɖewohĩ masɔ na dɔ siwo katã wowɔna le afisi gakpo nyo wu le o.