Nukae wozãna na beams na le xɔtutu me?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Beams nye nu vevi siwo le xɔtutu me, si nyea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe megbeƒu si doa alɔ agbawo eye wòtsɔa wo yia sɔtiwo kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo me. Wole vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ siwo le dedie eye woli ke la wɔwɔ me, tɔdzisasrãwo, kple xɔtuɖaŋu bubuwo wɔwɔ. Akpa si xɔtunuwo wɔna gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, kple xɔtudɔ ŋuti nunyala siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoawɔ xɔ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie eye woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi. nu vevi siwo le beam wɔwɔ me dometɔ ɖekae nye . Beam formwork , si trɔa asi le kɔkrit ŋu vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi. Ŋgɔdonya sia ku nu me le beams ƒe vevienyenye le xɔtutu me ŋu eye wòɖo afɔɖeɖe na woƒe dɔwɔwɔwo, ƒomeviwo, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo wozã le woƒe dɔwɔwɔ me la me dzodzro bliboe.

Beams ƒomevi siwo le xɔtutu me .

Beams ƒe nɔnɔme kple nu vovovowoe le eme, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe sɔ na xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo. Wo dometɔ vevitɔwoe nye gakpo siwo wotsɔ gakpo wɔe, kɔkrit-ti siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe, atiglinyiwo, kple xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui. Wonya gakpo siwo wotsɔna ƒoa gae ɖe woƒe ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si kɔkɔ ta, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na span gãwo kple agba kpekpewo. Kɔkrit-gbadzɛ siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe la dea gakpo ƒe ŋusẽdodo me be woatsɔ ado ŋusẽ tenɔnɔ, si wozãna zi geɖe le aƒewo kple asitsaƒewo me. Atiwo ƒe keklẽwo naa dzɔdzɔme atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo eye wozãa wo le blema kple egbegbe xɔtutuwo siaa me. Nusiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la ƒoa nuwo abe gakpo kple kɔkrit ene nu ƒu tsɔ wɔa evea siaa ƒe viɖewo ŋudɔ. Beam ƒomevi tiatia nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye agba ƒe hiahiã, span ƒe didime, xɔtutumɔnu, kple gazazã ŋu bubu dzi.

Ga ƒe keklẽwo .

Gaxɔwo bɔ ɖe xɔ siwo me dɔwɔƒewo kple xɔ kɔkɔwo le me le woƒe ŋusẽ tɔxɛ kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖaa ta. Woate ŋu alé agba gbogbo aɖewo ɖe te eye wozãnɛ zi geɖe le dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, kple asitsaxɔ gãwo tutu me. Ga ƒe keklẽwo wɔwɔ ɖea mɔ be woadzidze nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ eye nɔnɔmeawo nade pɛpɛpɛ, si wɔnɛ be xɔtuɖaŋu siwo me kɔ nyuie la nɔa bɔbɔe. Gawu la, Steel ƒe nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake la kpena ɖe xɔtumɔnu siwo li tegbee ŋu.

Kɔkrit-ti siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe .

Kɔkrit-gbadzɛ siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe nye nu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me, si ƒoa kɔkrit ƒe ŋusẽ si wotsɔna ƒoa nui kple gakpo ƒe ŋusẽdoame ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe ŋusẽ si wotsɔna ƒoa nui la nu ƒu. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu sia ɖea mɔ be woate ŋu awɔ dɔ vovovowo le aƒewo kple asitsaƒewo ƒe xɔwo me. alesi wozãa . Beam formwork le vevie ŋutɔ le beam siawo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ ɖe nɔnɔme siwo wodi nu. Ele be formwork la nasẽ eye woawɔe wòade pɛpɛpɛ be wòaxe mɔ ɖe deformations nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be beam la ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe blibonyenye.

Atiwo ƒe keklẽ .

Atiwo ƒe keklẽwo naa xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nu léa dzi na ame siaa. Wozãa wo geɖe le xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna me, vevietɔ le nuto siwo me atiwo le bɔbɔe me. Ati siwo wowɔ abe glulam (glued laminated timber) ene naa ŋusẽ kple didime ƒe liƒo si dzi ɖe edzi, si wɔe be wosɔ na span siwo lolo wu ati siwo wozãna tsã. Viɖe siwo le nutome ŋu le atiwo zazã me, abe carbon ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kple nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee ene, na wònye tiatia si hea ame ɖe xɔtutu si li tegbee ŋu.

Beams ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo le xɔtuɖoɖowo me .

Kekeliwo koŋ wɔa dɔ be woatsɔ alé agba siwo tso kpe gbadzɛwo, gliwo, kple xɔtunu bubuwo me ɖe te, eye wotsɔa agba siawo yia sɔtiwo kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo me. Wotsi tre ɖe bending moments kple shear forces ŋu, eye woléa xɔwo ƒe xɔwo ƒe dadasɔ me ɖe asi. Beams hã kpena ɖe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe sesẽ ŋu, si xea mɔ na ʋuʋu fũ si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye ŋu alo ana ame siwo le eme nase veve.

Agbamama .

Agbawo mama nye xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Beams ƒoa agbawo nu ƒu tso nu vovovowo abe anyigba kple xɔtaxɔwo ene me eye wotsɔa wo ɖoa mɔ si sɔ nu. Dɔwɔwɔ sia bia be woabu akɔnta pɛpɛpɛ eye woabu nusiwo le abe agba ƒomeviwo ene (agba kukuwo, agba siwo le agbe, agba siwo le nutome), nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple beam geometry ŋu. Wozãa numekukumɔnu deŋgɔwo, siwo dome nusiwo ŋu seɖoƒe le ƒe numekuku hã le, tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be agbawo mama pɛpɛpɛ kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dedienɔnɔ.

xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe liƒo .

Beams kpena ɖe xɔ aɖe ƒe liƒo bliboa ŋu ŋutɔ. Wonaa kpe ɖe axadzi sɔtiwo ŋu eye wokpena ɖe wo ŋu be woatsi tre ɖe axadziŋusẽwo abe ya kple anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe dɔwɔnawo ene ŋu. Beam siwo wotsɔ de xɔtuɖoɖoa me nyuie la doa ŋusẽ xɔa ƒe ŋutete be wòanɔ te ɖe gotagome ŋusẽwo nu eye wòaɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kpododonu ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo kple xɔ siwo le nuto siwo me dzɔdzɔmefɔkuwo bɔ ɖo me.

Xɔtuɖaŋu siwo ku ɖe xɔtunuwo ŋu .

Beams ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu me bia ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ewɔwɔ tsitotsito. Aɖaŋuwo toa vovo le beam-nu kple dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu. Nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woatia formwork systems, ŋusẽdoame ŋuti nyatakakawo tsitotsito, kple concreting mɔnuwo.

Formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo .

Formwork le vevie le kɔnkrit-tiwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ me vaseɖe esime woakpɔ ŋusẽ si hiã be woatsɔ ado alɔ agbawo le wo ɖokui si. Wozãa formwork ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo, abe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme, kple aluminum formwork ene. Tiatia la nɔ te ɖe nusiwo le abe keklẽ ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe sesẽ, nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome si wobia, kple dɔa ƒe gazazã dzi. Zãnu deŋgɔwo zazã . Beam formwork kpɔa egbɔ be eƒe lolome de pɛpɛpɛ eye eƒe anyigba ƒe akpa si kɔkɔ wu, si ɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ dɔ geɖe le ɖɔɖɔɖodɔwo me dzi kpɔtɔna.

Ŋusẽdodo ƒe nyatakaka tsitotsito .

Ŋusẽdodo ƒe ɖoɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na kɔkrit-ti siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe. Ele be woawɔ ɖe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ŋu tsitotsito be woalé xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi. Esia lɔ tenɔnɔ kple nutete ƒe ŋusẽdodowo ƒe nɔƒe nyuitɔ, shear links, kple nusiwo le abe concrete cover ene ŋu bubu be woatsɔ akpɔ ame ta tso xɔxlɔ̃ me. Egbegbe nuwɔnawo bia be woazã Xɔtunyatakakawo ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu (BIM) atsɔ ado nyateƒetoto kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe edzi le ŋusẽdodo ƒe ɖoɖoa me.

Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le beam wɔwɔ me .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe beam wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo dzi ŋutɔ. Beams siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu do ŋgɔ kple esiwo wotsɔ te ɖe wo ŋu megbe la dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ɖea mɔ be woawɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu eye woawɔ nusiwo le sue wu, si naa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ablɔɖe geɖe wu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu vovovowo kple beam ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui zazã ƒoa nu vovovowo ƒe ŋusẽ nu ƒu, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa xɔ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye woate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa. nu yeyewo wɔwɔ le ƒe 1999 me. Beam formwork systems hã na xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu kple dedienɔnɔ nyo ɖe edzi.

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo .

Xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔbiagbalẽviwo me dzodzro ɖe akpa vevi si xɔtunuwo wɔna le xɔtutu me dzi. Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekuku siwo ɖe xɔtunuwo zazã yeyewo fia le xɔtuɖoɖo vovovowo me la le ete.

Tɔdzisasrã siwo ƒe didime didi .

Tɔdzisasrãwo abe Millau Mɔdodo si le France ene ɖea gakpo kple kɔkrit-tiwo zazã atsɔ aɖo afisiwo womate ŋu akpɔ wo le o la fiana. Aɖaŋua lɔ akɔntabubu geɖe ɖe eme be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunuawo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siwo trɔna kple nusiwo le nutoa me nu. Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe kple xɔtutumɔnu deŋgɔwo ɖe mɔ be woawɔ beam profile siwo le tsɛe evɔ womagblẽ nu le wo ŋu o.

Xɔ kɔkɔwo .

Le dziƒoxɔ tuɖedziwo abe Burj Khalifa ene me la, beams kpena ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu si léa agba gã siwo le tsitrenu la ɖe te eye wòtsi tre ɖe axadziŋusẽ siwo tso ya me ŋu. Ga ƒe keklẽwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe ɖoɖo si me wowɔa nu vovovowo le me naa sesẽme kple ŋusẽ si hiã la nɔa anyi. Nusiwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ zazã kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ . Beam formwork systems na be wotu xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo nyuiwo le kɔkɔƒe gãwo.

Beam formwork le xɔtutu me .

Agbalẽviwo zazã le beam wɔwɔ me nye akpa vevi aɖe si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe nyonyome, dedienɔnɔ, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi. beam formwork systems ŋu be woalé kɔkrit yeye ɖe teƒe ɖeka vaseɖe esime wòada gbe le eŋu eye wòate ŋu alé agbawo ɖe te le wo ɖokui si. Wotrɔ asi le Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe tiatia—eɖanye atiwo, gakpo, aluminum, alo plastik o—ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi woate ŋu ade woe bɔbɔe, woƒe gowo dzi nɔnɔ, kple ga si woaxe ɖe wo ta le bliboa me dzi.

Ati ƒe keklẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye kɔnyinyi eye wozãnɛ le afisiafi le eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple alesi wowɔa wo bɔbɔe le teƒea ta. Eɖea vi ŋutɔ na keklẽ ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple didime siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Gake seɖoƒewo ate ŋu anɔ atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu le wo gbugbɔgazã kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo. Atikewɔwɔ nyuie kple edzikpɔkpɔ ate ŋu akeke eƒe zazã ɖe enu, si ana wòanye tiatia si me ga mele o na dɔ aɖewo wɔwɔ.

Ga kple aluminum ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo naa ŋusẽ gã, nɔa anyi didina, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake zi geɖe, si ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me. Steel formwork sesẽ eye wòsɔ na xɔ kpekpewo, gake aluminum formwork ya le bɔbɔe wu, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbagbadzedzewo dzi kpɔtɔna. Nuɖoanyi siawo naa woƒe lolome sɔna pɛpɛpɛ eye wowɔa kɔkrit si le gbadzaa, si wɔnɛ be xɔa ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nyona ɖe edzi.

Vevienyenye si le beam ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple numekuku ŋu .

Beams ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ bia be woase xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple agba siwo le wo ŋu gɔme nyuie. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo zãa aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple dzidzenu vovovowo tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be wole dedie eye wowɔ ɖe sewo dzi. Kukuɖenuŋua bia be woabu akɔnta le ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ abɔbɔe, ŋusẽ si woatsɔ atsoe, nusiwo ana woaɖe nu me, kple nuteɖeamedziwo ŋu atsɔ anya lolome kple ŋusẽdodo ƒe nudidi siwo sɔ.

agbawo ŋu bubu .

Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo nabu agba kukuwo (siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa siwo meʋãna o) kple agba gbagbewo (ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe alo ŋusẽ si trɔna) ŋu le woƒe akɔntabubuwo me. Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe ya, anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe dɔwɔna, kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ hã kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe keklẽ ƒe nɔnɔme dzi. Wodea dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo eme be woatsɔ abu kakaɖedzimanɔamesi le nuwo ƒe ŋusẽ kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe akɔntabubuwo ŋu.

Deflection kple subɔsubɔdɔ wɔwɔ .

Deflection si gbɔ eme le beams me ate ŋu ahe xɔtuɖoɖowo kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo abe cracks le nuwuwu ene vɛ. Woɖo seɖoƒe na dɔwɔwɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo be woakpɔ egbɔ be deflections gakpɔtɔ le dometsotso siwo dzi woda asi ɖo me. Esia bia be woabu akɔnta le nusi wokpɔ mɔ na le agba te ŋu eye woawɔ xɔa ƒe nɔnɔme ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Nuwo tiatia kple cross-sectional geometry wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le deflection dzi ɖuɖu me.

Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi Kple Beams .

Xɔtumɔnu siwo li tegbee le vevie wu le egbegbe dɔwɔƒewo. Beams kpena ɖe nusiwo li tegbee ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu to nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe tiatia, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ nyuie, kple xɔtumɔnu yeyewo me.

Nuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie .

Beam designs optimizing be woazã nusiwo mesɔ gbɔ o evɔ womagblẽ nu le ŋusẽ ŋu o ɖea ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi kpɔtɔna. Woate ŋu awɔ esia to numekukumɔnu siwo nyo wu kple nusiwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ zazã me. Nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna, abe gakpo siwo wogbugbɔ zã alo ati siwo wogbugbɔ xɔ ene hã kpena ɖe eŋu be wòanɔ anyi ɖaa.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununyawo abe prefabrication kple modular construction ene zazã nana dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi eye wòɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi kpɔtɔna. Wowɔa xɔtunu siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ la le nɔnɔme siwo dzi wokpɔna me, si wɔnɛ be wokpɔa egbɔ be woƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ eye woɖea ɣeyiɣi si wotu ɖe teƒea dzi kpɔtɔna. Egbegbe zazã . Beam formwork systems ate ŋu ana xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ.

Kuxi siwo le beam wɔwɔ me .

Togbɔ be wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi hã la, beam wɔwɔ dze ŋgɔ kuxiwo abe nuwo ƒe seɖoƒe, aɖaŋu sesẽwo, kple xɔtutu ƒe mɔxenuwo ene. Kuxi siawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ bia be woayi edzi awɔ nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ eye woawɔ ɖe ɖoɖo siwo dzi woato akpɔ nyonyome dzi.

Nusiwo Wotsɔ Wɔa Nui ƒe Seɖoƒewo .

Nusiwo le abe gakpo kple kɔkrit ene me seɖoƒe li na dzɔdzɔmenuwo, abe alesi woate ŋu axɔe bɔbɔe eye wòagbã ene. Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo nabu nu siawo ŋu to ametakpɔnu siwo woatsɔ akpɔ wo ta kple wo me toto tsitotsito nyuie me. Numekuku le nu deŋgɔwo ŋu, abe fiber-reinforced polymers ene, naa egbɔkpɔnu siwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa kple dɔwɔwɔ ɖe edzi.

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo .

Zi geɖe la, egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo lɔa geometri siwo sesẽ siwo tsia tre ɖe beam wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu xoxowo ŋu ɖe eme. Esia hiã egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo, abe beams siwo woƒo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu kple esiwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ene . Beam formwork , be woaɖo atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo si wodi gbɔ evɔ womagblẽ nu le xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye ŋu o.

Quality control le beam construction .

Kakaɖedzi nana be xɔdzowo ƒe nyonyome nabia be woawɔ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dzidzenuwo dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ le nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ me dometɔ aɖewoe nye nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe dodokpɔ, aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ me dzodzro, kple alesi wowɔ ɖe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi.

Nuwo dodokpɔ .

Ele be nusiwo wozãna le keklẽwo me naɖo dzidzenu siwo woɖo ɖi na ŋusẽ kple nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa gbɔ. Kɔkrit ƒe hatsotsowo, gakpowo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ, kple nu bubuwo dodokpɔ edziedzi nana wokpɔa egbɔ be wowɔa dɔ abe alesi wokpɔ mɔe ene. Nu nyuiwo kpena ɖe xɔa ƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple dedienɔnɔ ŋu ŋutɔ.

Dɔwɔnyawo kple dzikpɔkpɔ .

Dɔnyala bibiwo kple ŋkuléle ɖe wo ŋu nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ le beam wɔwɔ me. Formwork ɖoɖo nyuie, ŋusẽdodo ɖoɖo nyuie, kple kɔklɔmɔnu nyuiwo xea mɔ na nusiwo gblẽ le wo ŋu kple xɔtuɖoɖowo. Hehenana si yia edzi kple nu nyuitɔ siwo wowɔna dzi wɔwɔ doa aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ deŋgɔwo ɖe ŋgɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Beams nyea nusiwo hiã vevie le xɔtutu me, si nye nu vevi aɖe na xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye kple dɔwɔwɔ. Wowɔa agbawo mama bɔbɔe, wowɔa akpa aɖe le liƒo me, eye wonaa xɔtuɖaŋu yeyewo te ŋu wɔa nu yeyewo. Nu siwo sɔ zazã, xɔtutumɔnu deŋgɔwo, kple afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ atsɔ akpɔ wo dzii nana be xɔtunuwo wɔa dɔ nyuie le xɔa ƒe agbenɔɣi katã. te gbe ɖe vevienyenye si le . Womate ŋu aƒo nu tso beam formwork kple aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi wɔwɔ ŋu wòagbɔ eme o, elabena wowɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtuɖoɖo me tsonu siwo wodi la gbɔ ɖoɖo me. Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le ŋgɔ yim la, ŋgɔyiyi siwo ayi edzi le beam mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple nuwɔna siwo li tegbee me ana be beams ƒe ŋutetewo kple wo zazã nanyo ɖe edzi le etsɔme ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo tutu me.