Vovototo kae le gakpo kple ati ƒe xɔmenuwo dome?

Formwork le vevie le kɔnkrit xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ me, gake nu kawoe wɔa dɔ nyuie wu? Ga kple atiwoe nye esiwo wozãna wu le xɔtutu me. Wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe naa viɖe kple kuxi tɔxɛwo. Vovototo kae le wo dome? Le nya sia me la, míadzro ati formwork vs gakpo formwork me, aƒo nu tso viɖe kple kuxi siwo le ati formwork kple viɖe kple vɔ̃ siwo le gakpo formwork ŋu be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ tiatia nyuitɔ.  

 

Nukae nye Formwork?

 

Formwork nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔ si wowɔ be wòalé kɔkrit ɖe te ne ele sesẽm eye ŋusẽ le eŋu. Ele vevie ŋutɔ le egbɔkpɔkpɔ be kɔnkrit lé eƒe nɔnɔme si woɖo be wòanɔ la me ɖe asi, eye wòle kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã hã nam le eƒe dɔyɔyɔ me.

 

Ne womewɔ xɔtuɖaŋu o la, manya wɔ be woawɔ nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ siwo hiã le xɔtutu me o. Menye ɖeko wòwɔa akpa vevi aɖe le nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me ko o, ke boŋ edoa alɔ kɔkrit xɔtunuwo hetsɔa woƒe nɔnɔme kpena ɖe wo ŋu, tso gliwo dzi va ɖo atiwo dzi.

 

Wozãa nu vovovowo tsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe ŋusẽ kple seɖoƒe. Ati ƒomevi siwo bɔ wue nye ati, gakpo, kple aluminum. Atiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, si wɔe be wo zazã le bɔbɔe, gake gakpo ya nɔa anyi didina eye wònana woƒe nuwuwu nɔa blɔ. Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe wu gakpo eye zi geɖe la, wotiae na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ.

 

Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpɔtɔ nye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe le xɔtutu me, si kpɔa egbɔ be xɔtunuwo lé woƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi le dɔyɔyɔ ƒe akpa vevi la me.

 

Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

 

2.1 Nukae nye Atiwo ƒe Dɔwɔnu?

Atiwo ƒe xɔtunu nye nusi wozãna le xɔtutu me, vevietɔ le esi wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ta. Zi geɖe wotsɔa la , plywood, bambu plywood, alo ati bubuwo wɔae. Le eƒe kpekpeme bɔbɔe ta la, wozãnɛ zi geɖe le dɔ suewo va ɖo gãwo me, afisi wòhiã be woawɔ eŋudɔ bɔbɔe eye woawɔ asitɔtrɔ kabakaba le. Zi geɖe la, kontraktɔawo lɔ̃a esia ne wole dɔ wɔm tso xɔ siwo hiã be woawɔ woƒe nɔnɔme ɖe ɖoɖo nu alo woawɔ woƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu.

 

2.2 Viɖewo kple Kuxiwo le Atiwo ƒe Dɔwɔnu Ŋu

 

Atiwo ƒe Dɔwɔnu Nyuiwo  

- Gazazã nyuie: Atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ la le ʋɛ wu, si wɔe be wòdzea ame ŋu na gazazã suewo.  

- Eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo le bɔbɔe: Eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe na be etsɔtsɔ, etsɔtsɔ, kple eƒoƒoƒu le teƒea nɔa bɔbɔe.  

- Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu: Atiwo ɖeɖe, woƒe nɔnɔme, kple asitɔtrɔ le wo ŋu le bɔbɔe, eye wosɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo nu.  

- Woate ŋu akpɔe le afisiafi: Woate ŋu akpɔ atiwo le asi akpa gãtɔ me, si wɔnɛ be kontraktɔawo te ŋu kpɔa wo tso teƒe vovovowo bɔbɔe.

 

Nu gbegblẽ siwo le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Ŋu  

- Agbenɔƒe si seɖoƒe li na: Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu azãe ake zi 4-6 ko hafi ahiã be woaɖɔlii.  

- Yame ƒe nɔnɔme te ŋu gblẽa nu le wo ŋu bɔbɔe: Atiwo te ŋu gblẽna bɔbɔe le tsidzadza ta, si ate ŋu ana woatrɔ eye woagblẽ.  

- Beléle nɛ enuenu: Ebia beléle geɖe wu, si me edzadzraɖo alo eɖɔliɖɔli hã le, be wòalé dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me ɖe asi.  

- Nuwuwu si mewɔ ɖeka o: Ne wotsɔ atiwo sɔ kple gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo la, ɖewohĩ womawɔ nusi le gbadzaa nenema le kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba dzi o.

 

Ga si Wotsɔ Wɔe

 

3.1 Nukae nye Ga ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ?

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtuɖaŋu nye egbɔkpɔnu sesẽ si nɔa anyi didina si wozãna zi geɖe le xɔtudɔ gãwo me. Wotsɔ gakpowo, atikplɔwo, kple nu bubu siwo wowɔ be woawɔ xɔ sesẽ aɖe si mesẽ be woatsɔ alé kɔkrit ɖe te ne ele dɔ dam. To vovo na atiwo la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ de pɛpɛpɛ wu, si wɔe be wònye nusi wodina wu na xɔ kɔkɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, kple xɔtunu sesẽ bubu siwo me ŋusẽ kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ le vevie le.

 

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo do ŋgɔ, si wɔnɛ be wòte ŋu sɔna ɖe nɔnɔme kple didime tɔxɛwo nu. Esia na wòsɔ nyuie na dɔ siwo hiã be woawɔ ɖeka eye woawɔ ɖeka le xɔtutu me.

 

3.2 Viɖewo kple Kuxiwo le Steel Formwork ŋu

 

Viɖe Siwo Le Ga ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Ŋu

- Enɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ: Woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ake zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, si ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ɣeyiɣi didi.  

- Nuwuwu si le gbadzaa: Enaa kɔkrit la nɔa gbadzaa eye wòdea pɛpɛpɛ, si wɔnɛ be mehiã be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo atsɔ awu enu o.  

- Ete ŋu nɔa te ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme nu: Ga metrɔna alo gblẽna le tsi alo dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ te o, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie na nuto vovovowo.  

- Enyo ŋutɔ na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ: Ga ƒe xɔtunu sesẽ ale gbegbe be woate ŋu atsɔ agba kpekpewo, si wɔe be wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ sesẽwo kple gãwo.

 

Nusiwo gblẽ le Ga si Wotsɔ Wɔe Ŋu

- Gazazã gbãtɔ si lolo wu: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe bia be woade ga geɖe do ŋgɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo, si ate ŋu anye kuxi na dɔ suewo.  

- Elolo wu eye etsɔtsɔ sesẽna: Le eƒe kpekpeme ta la, zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo hiãa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo hena ʋuɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ.  

- Ebia dɔwɔla bibiwo: Gakpowo dede kple wo ɖeɖeɖa bia dɔwɔla bibiwo, si ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.  

- Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti dzitsitsiwo: Le eƒe kpekpeme kple lolome ta la, ehiã be woawɔ dedienɔnɔ ŋuti afɔɖeɖe bubuwo le eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple eɖoɖo me be woaƒo asa na afɔkuwo.

 

Ati Formwork vs Ga Formwork

 

4.1 Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo

- Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔme: Atiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ le gɔmedzedzea me, si wɔe be wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na dɔ siwo ƒe gazazãwo mesẽ o. Gake esi wòvuvuna kabakaba eye zi ʋɛ aɖewo koe woate ŋu azãe ake ta la, ehiã be woaɖɔlii enuenu, si ate ŋu ana gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi.

- Steel Formwork: Togbɔ be steel formwork ƒe ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ lolo wu hã la, woate ŋu azãe ake va ɖo zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, si ana wòaɖe vi wu na dɔ gã siwo hiã be woazãe ɣeyiɣi didi.

 

4.2 Anɔ didiƒe kple Agbenɔƒe

- Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔme: Atiwo ƒe agbenɔƒe le kpuie wu. Ete ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe eye tsi gblẽna, vevietɔ le tsidzadza me. Esia wɔe be menɔa anyi didina abe gakpo ene o eye wòhiã be woadzrae ɖo alo aɖɔlii enuenu.

- Steel Formwork: Steel nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ, ete ŋu nɔa te ɖe nutome ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu, eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe vuvu kple vuvu nu. Ate ŋu anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi wu atiwo, si wɔe be wòsɔ be woazãe enuenu le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me.

 

4.3 Zazã Kple Eŋudɔwɔwɔ Blɔɖe

- Timber Formwork: Viɖe vevi siwo le ati ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe. Mehiã be woawɔ dɔ nyuie hafi aɖoe o eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu le teƒea, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie na aɖaŋu siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe kple dɔ suewo wɔwɔ.

- Steel Formwork: Steel, esi wòlolo wu ta la, ebia agbagbadzedze geɖe wu be woatsɔ awɔ dɔe. Zi geɖe la, ehiãa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo hena ʋuɖoɖo kple eɖoɖo, kpakple dɔwɔla bibiwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be woɖoe nyuie eye woɖee ɖa. Esia ate ŋu ana eŋudɔwɔwɔ nasesẽ wu.

 

4.4 Nutoa me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi

- Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔme: Atiwo te ŋu gblẽna le nugbagbewo ŋu, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o. Gake esi wònye be eƒe agbenɔƒe le kpuie eye wòhiã be woaɖɔlii enuenu ta la, menye tiatia si anɔ anyi ɖaa wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe o.

- Steel Formwork: Woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo awɔ dɔ, gake ewɔwɔ ƒe carbon footprint lolo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo. Ke hã, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple alesi wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake na wònye tiatia si li tegbee wu na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

4.5 Dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe nyonyo

- Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔme: Atiwo sɔ nyuie wu na dɔ suewo va ɖo esiwo le titina, vevietɔ le afisiwo wòhiã be woawɔ aɖaŋu siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe alo xɔ siwo woate ŋu azã zi ɖeka. Esɔ nyuie na xɔwo, xɔ suewo, alo dɔ siwo me tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nye nu vevitɔ.

- Steel Formwork: Steel bi ɖe dɔ gãwo kple esiwo sesẽ me, abe xɔ kɔkɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, alo xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo ene. Enaa ŋusẽ kple nusi sɔ pɛpɛpɛ si hiã na xɔ gãwo alo esiwo me kɔ ŋutɔ.

 

Ɣekaɣie Nàtia Ati vs Ga Formwork

 

Tiatiawɔwɔ le atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo kple gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo dome nɔ te ɖe nu vevi geɖe dzi. Viɖe tɔxɛ aɖewo le xɔtunu eveawo siaa ŋu, gake tiatia nyuitɔ ato vovo le wò xɔtudɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu.

 

Nusiwo Ŋu Wòabu Ne Èle Ati Kple Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔe Tiam

 

- Dɔa ƒe lolome kple eƒe sesẽ:  

  Le dɔ sue siwo mesẽ boo o abe dziƒoxɔ ɖeka ƒe xɔwo alo ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔwo ene gome la, atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo nyo ŋutɔ le esi wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe ta. To vovo na ema la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ sɔ nyuie wu na dɔ gãwo alo dɔ sesẽwo abe dziƒoxɔ tuɖedziwo alo asitsaxɔwo ene, afisi ŋusẽ kple nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ nye nu vevitɔ le.

 

- Gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo:  

  Ne èle dɔ wɔm le gazazã sesẽ aɖe me la, atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwoe nye tiatia si me ga mele o wu, vevietɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔwo gome. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa gakpowoe bia be woade ga geɖe wu do ŋgɔ gake eva zua ga si mexɔ asi wu le dɔ siwo bia be woagazã wo ake me.

 

- Ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo kple dɔwɔla bibiwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ:  

  Atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖoɖo kabakaba eye wònɔa bɔbɔe wu, si wɔe be wònye tiatia nyui aɖe ne ɣeyiɣia le vevie alo ne dɔwɔla bibiwo mebɔ o. Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ xɔa ɣeyiɣi geɖe wu be woaɖoe hã la, ate ŋu ahiã ne alesi woawɔe pɛpɛpɛ kple alesi wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi wu ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ aɖoe.

 

- Nutome kple nusiwo li tegbee ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo:  

  Ne atiwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee nye nu vevitɔ la, ke nugbagbeviwo te ŋu gblẽna eye wo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe bɔbɔe, togbɔ be ne woɖɔli wo enuenu la, esia wɔnɛ be womate ŋu alé wo ɖe te le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe o hã. Gake gakpo ya ƒe carbon footprint sɔ gbɔ wu le ewɔwɔ me gake woate ŋu agazãe zi geɖe, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si li tegbee wu na dɔ siwo woawɔ ɣeyiɣi didi.

 

Ne Atiwo ƒe Formwork Wodi

- Atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo nyo ŋutɔ na xɔ suewo, xɔ bɔbɔewo, alo ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔwo tutu. Ewɔa dɔ nyuie ne dɔa bia be woawɔ aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu alo woatu wo kabakaba. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔ siwo me amewo anɔ, ɔfis suewo, alo xɔtuɖaŋu siwo wozãna zi ɖeka la aɖe vi ne atiwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe.

 

Ne Steel Formwork nye Tiatia Nyuitɔ

- Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe sɔ wu na asitsaxɔ gãwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, alo xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu, afisi xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye kple wo zazã ake le vevie le. Enye .tiatia si wodi wu hã na xɔtuɖoɖo siwo bia be woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ eye woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi, si wɔe be wònye gadede asi si me nunya le le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe

 

 

Nyanuwuwuw

 

Vovototo vovovowo le atiwo kple gakpowo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu. Atiwo mexɔ asi o, womele bɔbɔe o, eye wonyo ŋutɔ na dɔ suewo wɔwɔ, gake gakpo ya nɔa anyi didina, woate ŋu azãe ake, eye wòsɔ nyuie na xɔ gãwo tutu. Tiatia nyuitɔ nɔ te ɖe wò dɔa ƒe gazazã, lolome, kple ɣeyiɣi si nàzã dzi.

 

Dzro wò nuhiahiãwo me nyuie be nàtia agbalẽvi si sɔ ɖe wò taɖodzinuwo nu.

 

F nya siwo wobia enuenu tso ati ƒe nɔnɔme vs gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu

 

1. Vovototo vevitɔ kae le ati kple gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo dome?

- Atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, wo zazã le bɔbɔe, eye wosɔ na dɔ suewo wɔwɔ, gake gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ya nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ, woate ŋu azãe ake, eye wozãnɛ na xɔ gãwo, siwo gɔme sese sesẽ.

 

2. Formwork kae mexɔ asi wu?

- Atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ la le ʋɛ wu, si wɔe be gazazãwo sɔ na ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔwo. Ga si wotsɔa gakpo wɔe xɔ asi wu le gɔmedzedzea me gake eva zua ga si mexɔ asi o le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe le esi wogate ŋu zãnɛ ake ta.

 

3. Formwork kae nɔa anyi didi wu?

- Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nɔa anyi didi wu atiwo. Woate ŋu agazãe ake zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, evɔ zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ya nɔa anyi zi 4-6 zazã.

 

4. Ɣekaɣie wòle be matia atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo?

- Atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo nyo wu na dɔ suewo va ɖo gãwo, aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, alo ne èhiã nusi mexɔ asi o eye wòte ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe.

 

5. Ɣekaɣie gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nye tiatia nyuitɔ?

- Ga ƒe xɔmenuwo sɔ nyuie na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ, abe xɔ kɔkɔwo kple tɔdzisasrãwo ene, afisiwo woƒe anyinɔnɔ, ŋusẽ, kple nuwuwu si le gbadzaa le vevie ŋutɔ.

 

6. Ðe atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo megblẽa nu le nutome ŋu oa?

- Atiwo gblẽna, gake ne woɖɔli wo enuenu la, ate ŋu aɖe woƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee dzi akpɔtɔ. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe carbon footprint sɔ gbɔ wu gake woate ŋu agbugbɔe azã eye woate ŋu azãe ake, si wɔe be wònɔa anyi didi wu.

 

7. Ðe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ bia dɔwɔla tɔxɛwoa?

- Ẽ, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ bia dɔwɔla bibiwo kple dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo hena eɖoɖo kple eɖeɖe le eƒe kpekpeme kple eƒe sesẽ ta.