Nukae nye formwork ƒomevi vevi eveawo?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

Formwork , si nye akpa vevi aɖe le kɔnkrit wɔwɔ me, nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋɔ si wozãna tsɔ léa kɔkrit ɖe asi hewɔa eƒe nɔnɔme vaseɖe esime wòsesẽna eye wòva nɔa eɖokui dzi kpɔm. Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple ɖoɖoa ƒe tiatia wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔ aɖe ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple eƒe nyonyome me. Menye ɖeko formwork ye afia kɔkrit-xɔa ƒe dzedzeme mamlɛtɔ ko o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu, gazazã, kple dedienɔnɔ hã dzi. Le nyati sia me la, míadzro formwork ƒomevi vevi eveawo me: formwork si wozãna ɖaa (si wowɔna le kɔnu nu) kple formwork si wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya. Míaku nu me le woƒe nɔnɔmewo, dɔwɔwɔwo, viɖewo, kple seɖoƒewo ŋu be míakpe ɖe xɔtudɔwɔlawo ŋu woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe ne wole xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ wu tiam na woƒe dɔwo.

 

II. ƒomevi si wozãna ɖaa (si wowɔna le kɔnu nu) .

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa formwork si wozãna ɖaa, si woyɔna be formwork si wozãna tsã la ɖe teƒea zi geɖe to nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu abe ati, plywood, alo gakpo ene zazã me. Dɔwɔwɔ sia ƒomevi bia be woawɔ dɔnyala bibiwo be woatu eye wozãnɛ zi geɖe na dɔ suewo alo xɔtuɖoɖo siwo ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ.

 

A. Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

Atiwoe nye blemanu siwo wozãna wu tsɔ wɔa nɔnɔmetatawoe. Woate ŋu akpɔe bɔbɔe, eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, eye wòle bɔbɔe be woawɔ dɔ kplii, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃a wɔwɔ na xɔtudɔ geɖe. Woate ŋu atso atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ bɔbɔe eye woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woawɔ nɔnɔme vovovowo kple ɖoɖo vovovowo. Gake seɖoƒewo le atiwo ŋu, abe agbenɔƒe kpui aɖe ko ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubuwo ene, eye ate ŋu atɔ alo aɖiɖi le esi tsi le eme ta.

 

B. plywood ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Wozãa plywood, si nye ati si wotsɔ ati wɔe si wotsɔ ati wɔe si ƒe akpa aɖewo le sue la, zi geɖe tsɔ kpe ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu hena wo wɔwɔ. Plywood naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina eye wotsɔa kɔkrit la ɖoa anyigba nyuie. Enaa ŋusẽ si le formwork structure la ŋu nyona ɖe edzi eye wozãnɛ zi geɖe hena sheathing, decking, kple form lining.

 

C. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Steel formwork nye tiatia si me wowɔa dɔ sesẽ le si wonya be eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe anyinɔnɔ nɔa anyi didina, kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi. Togbɔ be gakpowo le kpekpem wu eye woxɔ asi wu atiwo wɔwɔ hã la, Steel ɖea vi geɖe. Enaa wowua kɔnkrit la nu nyuie, eɖea anyitsi ƒe dzɔdzɔ dzi kpɔtɔna, eye woate ŋu azãe atsɔ awɔ gli siwo woƒo xlãe. Steel formwork sɔ nyuie na dɔ gãwo alo nɔnɔme siwo me woate ŋu azã ʋuƒo ɖeka ma ke zi gbɔ zi geɖe.

 

D. Dɔwɔwɔwo kple woƒe nyonyome .

Formwork si wozãna ɖaa la sɔ na dɔ suewo kple teƒe siwo ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ alo xɔ siwo le goglo, abe tsigoewo, sɔtiwo, dzodoƒewo, tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒewo, mɔ̃wo, kple gli siwo léa wo ɖe te ene. Enaa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu wɔwɔ me eye woate ŋu axɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo.

 

E. Viɖewo kple seɖoƒe siwo le formwork si wozãna ɖaa ŋu .

Viɖe le formwork si wozãna ɖaa ŋu be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo ŋu eye woaɖe mɔ ɖe asitɔtrɔ le teƒea ŋu. Gake exɔa ɣeyiɣi geɖe wu, exɔa ɣeyiɣi geɖe, eye ate ŋu ana be kɔkrit si wowɔ vɔ la nasɔ. Alesi woate ŋu azãe ake le formwork si wozãna ɖaa me la mesɔ gbɔ o, eye ebia be woadzrae ɖo nyuie ahadzrae ɖo be wòadidi eƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi.

 

III. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya (Modular) ƒe agbalẽvi .

Engineered formwork, si woyɔna hã be modular formwork, nye egbegbe mɔnu si wozãna ɖe formwork si wozãna ɖaa teƒe. Nusiwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo wowɔ le teƒe bubu siwo wozãna le teƒe bubuwo lae le eme to nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo zazã me. Wotrɔ asi le modular formwork systems ŋu be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu bɔbɔe, woaɖe wo ɖa, eye woagazã wo ake, si wɔe be wowɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ eye womexɔa ga geɖe o.

 

A. aluminum ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Aluminium Formwork nye tiatia si le bɔbɔe gake wòsẽ si naa nɔnɔme nyui aɖe nɔa anyi didi eye wòwɔa dɔ bɔbɔe. Ete ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme nu, si wɔe be wòsɔ na xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo. Wozãa aluminum formwork zi geɖe na nɔnɔme siwo wogbugbɔna kple nɔnɔme siwo me kpekpeme nye nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo.

 

B. Plastik ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Plastik formwork systems nye modular alo interlocking akpa siwo wowɔ tso deŋgɔ-nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina. Nuɖoanyi siawo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, wo ŋu kɔklɔ le bɔbɔe, eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nusiwo gblẽ nu le wo ŋu kple atikewo ƒe gbegblẽ nu. Plastik formwork sɔ nyuie wu na dɔ suewo kple kɔkrit nu siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ, si ana be woawɔe nyuie le anyigba dzi eye woazãe bɔbɔe.

 

C. Avɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

Avɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo nye egbɔkpɔnu yeye si zãa avɔ siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe tsɔ wɔa nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo. Formwork sia ƒomevi ɖea mɔ na aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ablɔɖe si dzina ɖe edzi eye ate ŋu awɔ geometries sesẽ siwo gbɔ ɖoɖo sesẽ le mɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa nu. Avɔ ƒe wɔwɔme nye esi me kɔ eye wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si hea ame na xɔtudɔ tɔxɛwo.

 

D. Stay-in-Place ƒe agbalẽviwo .

Wotrɔ asi le formwork si le teƒe si woanɔ la ŋu be wòanɔ xɔ si wowɔ vɔ la ƒe akpa aɖe ne kɔkrit la da gbe le eŋu vɔ. Enaa ŋusẽdodo bubuwo, axial kple shear ƒe ŋusẽ, eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu be wòagagblẽ o eye wòagblẽ nu le nutome ŋu. Wozãa nɔnɔme siwo me woanɔ le teƒe si woanɔ la zi geɖe na tɔdziʋudzeƒewo, sɔtiwo, kple xɔtunu bubuwo, eye woɖea viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi eye woɖea ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ wɔa xɔae dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

E. Dɔwɔwɔwo kple woƒe nyonyome .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ sɔ nyuie na dɔ gã siwo wogbugbɔna wɔna siwo bia be woawɔ dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ eye woawɔ dɔ kabakaba. Eɖea vi ŋutɔ le nɔnɔme siwo me wowɔa nu ɖekae, pɛpɛpɛ, kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si le nyonyome deŋgɔ me le vevie ŋutɔ. Modular formwork systems sɔ nyuie na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu, tɔdzisasrãwo, kple xɔ sesẽ bubuwo tutu.

 

F. Viɖewo kple seɖoƒe siwo le formwork si wowɔ kple asi ŋu .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒea naa viɖe geɖe, abe xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu si dzina ɖe edzi, dedienɔnɔ si nyo ɖe edzi, kple eƒe nyonyome si nɔa anyi ɖaa ene. Eɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòɖea nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be woɖea gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna. Gake woate ŋu atsɔ ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la asɔ gbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple agbalẽvi siwo wozãna ɖaa eye woabia hehe tɔxɛ aɖe hafi woate ŋu aɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo nyui nu ahazã wo.

 

iv. Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe formwork tiatia dzi .

Ne wole tiatia wɔm le agbalẽvi siwo wozãna ɖaa kple esiwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le dome la, ele be woabu nu geɖe ŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wosɔ nyuie wu na xɔtudɔ aɖe koŋ.

 

A. Dɔwɔɖoɖo ƒe Dzidzenu Kple Nusiwo Le Eme .

Dɔa ƒe lolome kple eƒe sesẽ wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe agbalẽviwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ wu ŋu me. Zi geɖe la, dɔ gã siwo me nusiwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna le la ɖea vi tso agbalẽ siwo wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me, gake dɔ sue siwo ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo ate ŋu asɔ nyuie wu na agbalẽvi siwo wozãna ɖaa.

 

B. Gazazãwo Kple Gazazãwo Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo .

Dɔa ƒe gazazã bliboa kple gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo nye nu vevi siwo le formwork tiatia me. Togbɔ be ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu akpɔ ga geɖe wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, ate ŋu ana woadzra ga ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi to dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi ɖe edzi, dɔwɔlawo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple wo zazã ake me. Woate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe wu le dɔ suewo alo esiwo ƒe gazazã ŋu seɖoƒe mele o ŋu wu.

 

C. Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu si wodi kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo .

Kɔkrit-xɔa ƒe anyigba ƒe nuwuwu kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo si wodi la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtunu tiatia dzi. Zi geɖe la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo naa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ wu eye wòle ɖoɖo nu wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple formwork si wozãna ɖaa. Dɔ siwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ sesẽ alo nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo ate ŋu abia be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu le nɔnɔme si wozãna ɖaa me.

 

D. Xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo kple duƒuƒu .

Xɔtuɖoɖoa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo kple alesi wòhiã be woawu enu kabakabae nye nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu. Wotrɔ asi le formwork system siwo wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋu be woaƒo ƒu kaba ahaɖe wo ɖa, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ xɔtutu kabakaba. Woate ŋu awɔ formwork si wozãna ɖaa la ŋudɔ nyuie wu na dɔ siwo me ɣeyiɣikɔntabubu siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe le alo esiwo hiã be woatrɔ asi le teƒea ŋu.

 

E. Gbugbɔgazã kple nusiwo li tegbee ƒe taɖodzinuwo .

Ele be woabu alesi woate ŋu azã agbalẽviawo ƒe ɖoɖoa ake kple alesi wòanɔ anyi ɖaa ŋu. Zi geɖe la, wotrɔa asi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu be woazãe zi geɖe, aɖe nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ eye woado nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa ɖe ŋgɔ. Ðewohĩ womate ŋu azãe ake le mɔ si wozãna ɖaa nu o, gake woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nuawo ŋu alo agbugbɔ wo azã ne anya wɔ.

 

V. Ŋgɔyiyi kple nu yeyewo wɔwɔ le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me .

Xɔtudɔwɔƒea le tɔtrɔm ɣesiaɣi, eye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo hã mele eme o. Ŋgɔyiyi kple nu yeye geɖewo do mo ɖa be woatsɔ ana nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, woƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple ŋutetewo nanyo ɖe edzi.

 

A. Kɔkrit ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (ICF) .

Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) nye nɔnɔme si me woanɔ le teƒe si me woanɔ si ƒoa formwork kple insulation ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo nu ƒu. ICF-wo nyea foam-blok alo ʋuƒo sesẽ siwo woƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi eye wotsɔa kɔkrit yɔa wo me, si wɔnɛ be xɔtunu si me wodea dzoe ŋutɔ eye ŋusẽ mele eŋu o la nɔa anyi. Nuɖoanyi sia naa viɖewo abe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si nyo ɖe edzi, xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple alesi wònɔa anyi didinae.

 

B. Ðokuibɔbɔ kple sliding formwork systems .

Ðokuitɔdidi kple sliding formwork systems nye egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu. Nuɖoanyi siawo zãa mɔ̃ siwo me tsi le alo mɔ̃wo tsɔ kɔa formwork la ɖe dzi alo ƒua gbe ɖe tsitrenu ne xɔa tutu le edzi yim. Ðokuidzidzedze kple ʋuʋudedi ƒe nɔnɔme si wotsɔna ƒua du la ɖea crane ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu ƒe hiahiã ɖa, woɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna, eye wònaa wowɔa xɔtutu kabakaba.

 

C. 3D ƒe agbalẽvi si wota .

Ŋutete le 3D tata mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋu be wòatrɔ asi le formwork ƒe nɔnɔme kple ewɔwɔ ŋu. Le 3D tata me la, woate ŋu awɔ formwork ƒe akpa siwo sesẽ eye wowɔ wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu la kabakaba eye woawɔ wo pɛpɛpɛ. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia ɖea mɔ be woawɔ aɖaŋu siwo me kɔ, nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, eye woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu geɖe wu le xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ me.

 

D. Digitál mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae le formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ me .

Digitál mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae, abe Information Modeling (BIM) kple Virtual Reality (VR) ene, trɔ alesi wowɔ formwork eye wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu. BIM ɖe mɔ be woawɔ 3D ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo me woɖe nu me tsitotsito le, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo nyuie wu, ade dzesi wo nɔewo, eye woawɔ wo ŋudɔ nyuie wu. VR mɔ̃ɖaŋununya na be woate ŋu awɔ virtual walkthroughs kple simulations, si kpena ɖe xɔtuhawo ŋu be woakpɔ formwork designs le susu me eye woaɖɔ wo ɖo hafi woawɔ wo ŋudɔ.

 

VI. Nyanuwuwuw

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, nɔnɔmetata ƒomevi vevi eveawo gɔmesese—si wozãna ɖaa kple esiwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le—le vevie ŋutɔ be xɔtudɔwɔlawo nawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe eye woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔa me tsonu dzidzedzetɔe. Formwork si wozãna ɖaa, kple eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia si ate ŋu awɔ dɔ na dɔ suewo kple nɔnɔme sesẽwo. Le go bubu me la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ŋu wowɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le la naa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu, wowɔa nu ɖekae, eye wowɔa dɔ kabakaba, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na dɔ gãwo kple esiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna.

 

Ne wole xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ wu tiam la, ele be xɔtudɔwɔlawo nabu nusiwo nye dɔa ƒe lolome, gazazã, anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si wodi, xɔtuɣi ƒe ɖoɖo, kple taɖodzinu siwo li be woanɔ anyi ɖaa ŋu. To nu siawo me dzodzro nyuie kple ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me zazã me la, xɔtuhawo ate ŋu awɔ woƒe dɔwɔwɔwo wòanyo wu, aɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woakpɔ emetsonu nyuiwo.

 

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woanya nu tso nu yeye siwo wowɔ le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ wɔa nɔnɔmetatawo me ŋu. Nu yeyewo abe concrete concrete forms, self-slimbing kple sliding systems, 3D printed formwork, kple digital technologies ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae le nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe etsɔme trɔm eye wole mɔnukpɔkpɔ yeyewo ʋum na xɔtutumɔnu nyuiwo kple esiwo li tegbee.

 

VII. Nya siwo wobiaa ame enuenu (FAQ) .

 

1. Vovototo kae le formwork si wozãna ɖaa kple esi wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya dome?

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa formwork si wozãna ɖaa le teƒea to nusiwo le abe atiwo, plywood, alo gakpo ene zazã me, eye ebia dɔsesẽwɔwɔ. Engineering formwork nye akpa siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo wowɔ le teƒe bubu to nuwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo zazã me, siwo wowɔ be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu bɔbɔe, woaɖe wo ɖa, eye woagazã wo ake.

 

2. Formwork ƒomevi kae sɔ wu na dɔ suewo wɔwɔ?

Zi geɖe la, formwork si wozãna ɖaa la sɔ wu na dɔ suewo alo xɔtuɖoɖo siwo ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ, elabena enaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ amewo be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu me eye woate ŋu axɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo.

 

3. Viɖe kawoe le formwork system siwo wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋu?

Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le la naa viɖewo abe xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu si dzi ɖe edzi, dedienɔnɔ si nyo wu, nyonyome si nɔa anyi ɖaa, dɔwɔlawo ƒe hiahiã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple nuwo ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ene. Wosɔ nyuie na dɔ gã siwo wowɔna enuenu siwo bia be woawɔ dɔ nyuie eye woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ.

 

4. Ðe woate ŋu azã formwork-nu siwo wozãna ɖaa la akea?

Alesi woate ŋu azã formwork si wozãna ɖaa la le sue ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ɖoɖowo. Gake ne wodzra wo ɖo nyuie eye wodzra wo ɖo nyuie la, woate ŋu azã nusiwo le abe atiwo kple plywood ene zi geɖe, togbɔ be woate ŋu agblẽ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe le tsi kple vuvu ta hã.

 

5. Nu kawo ŋue wòle be woabu ne wole formwork ɖoɖo aɖe tiam?

Ne èle formwork system tiam la, bu nusiwo nye dɔa ƒe lolome kple nusiwo sesẽ, gazazã kple gazazã ŋu bubu, anyigba ƒe nuwuwu si wodi kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo, xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo kple duƒuƒu, kple wo zazã ake kple taɖodzinu siwo li tegbee ŋu.

 

6. Aleke ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔna le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me ate ŋu aɖe vi na xɔtudɔwoe?

Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me, abe konkrit ƒomeviwo (ICFs), ɖokuitɔsmiɖoɖo kple sliding ɖoɖowo, 3D tata agbalẽviwo, kple dijitaal mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae, ate ŋu ana formwork ɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, woƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple ŋutetewo nanyo ɖe edzi. Nu yeye siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woawɔ dɔwo wòanyo wu, woaɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woakpɔ nu nyuiwo gbɔ.

 

7. Viɖe kawoe le kɔnkrit-nɔnɔmewo (ICF) zazã me?

Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) ƒoa formwork kple insulation ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo nu ƒu. Wonaa viɖewo abe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si nyo ɖe edzi, ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ tua xɔa dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple alesi wònɔa anyi didinae ene, si wɔnɛ be xɔtunu siwo me wodea dzoe ŋutɔ eye womezãa ŋusẽ geɖe o la nɔa anyi.

 

8. Aleke woate ŋu atsɔ dijitaal mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo awɔ ɖeka kple formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ?

Woate ŋu atsɔ dijitaal mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo abe Building Information Modelling (BIM) kple Virtual Reality (VR) ade formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ me. BIM ɖe mɔ na 3D ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo me kɔ nyuie wɔwɔ, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo nyuie wu eye woawɔe wòanyo wu, esime VR mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kpena ɖe eŋu le susu me eye wòtrɔa asi le formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu hafi wowɔa wo ŋudɔ.