Ðe aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nyo wu xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa?

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Le xɔtutu gome la, xɔtuɖaŋu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le míaƒe nuto si wotu ƒe nu vevitɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ tutuɖo me. Ewɔa dɔ abe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenu si me wokɔa kɔkrit ɖo ene, si ɖea xɔa ƒe nɔnɔme mamlɛtɔ fiana mlɔeba. Esi dɔwɔƒea le ŋgɔ yim la, biabia aɖe si sɔ la fɔ ɖe te: Ðe aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nyo wu xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaaa?

 

Menye nusi doa alɔ xɔtutudɔa koe xɔtuɖaŋu nye o; enye akpa vevi aɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe gazazã, ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe, kple eƒe nyonyome dzi. Tso blema ke la, atie nye nusi wozãna tsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe, si na wowɔ nusi míeyɔna fifia be xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa. Gake aluminum-mɔ̃ ƒe vava na fefewɔla yeye aɖe va le dɔa me, eye wòdo ŋugbe be yeana dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eƒe nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi.

 

Nyati sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeaku nu me ayi ŋgɔe le alesi wotsɔa aluminum kple xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa sɔna kple wo nɔewo me, eye yeaku woƒe ŋusẽ, gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, kple alesi woate ŋu azã wo nyuie wu me. To akpa vovovowo abe gazazã nyuie, ɣeyiɣi zazã nyuie, nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nyonyome, kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi me dzodzro me la, míedzea agbagba be míana gɔmesese blibo le xɔtuɖoɖo eve siawo ŋu.

 

II. Dɔwɔnu Siwo Wozãna Ðe Mɔnu Siwo Wozãna Ðesiaɖe Me Ŋuti Nyatakaka Kpuie

 

Xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa, si woyɔna zi geɖe be xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna tsã la nye xɔtudɔwɔƒea ƒe megbeƒu ƒe bla nanewoe nye sia. Mɔnu sia si wodo kpɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe koŋue zãa ati, plywood, alo particleboard si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o tsɔ wɔa aŋenuwo na kɔnkrit xɔtunuwo.

 

Gɔmesese Kple Nusiwo Wozã

 

Formwork si wozãna ɖaa nye ɖoɖo si me wotsɔa nu veviwo ƒoa formwork ƒe akpawo nu ƒu le teƒea. Nu vevi siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

 

1. Ati alo plywood-gbadzɛwo: Esiawoe nyea teƒe vevitɔ si woate ŋu aƒo ka kple kɔnkrit la.

2. Atiwo ƒe atikpowo kple atikpowo: Wozãnɛ tsɔ léa wo ɖe te ahalé wo ɖe te.

3. Kplɔ̃wo, gaviwo, kple ka siwo wotsɔ blaa nu: Na xɔtunua ƒe babla kple eléle ɖe te.

 

Dekɔnu Zazã le Xɔtuɖaŋu Me

 

Wozãa xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me, vevietɔ le:

 

1. Xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna

2. Asitsaƒe suewo va ɖo esiwo le titina

3. Dɔ siwo ƒe aɖaŋuwo le etɔxɛ alo womegbugbɔa wo wɔna o

4. Nuto siwo me atiwo le bɔbɔe eye womexɔa ga geɖe o

 

Viɖe Siwo Le Formwork Siwo Wozãna Ðesiaɖe Ŋu

 

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. Asixɔxɔ le asitɔtrɔ sia ŋu le dɔ siwo me nusiwo mele ɖoɖo nu o le me.

 

3. Dɔwɔlawo Nya Nyuie: Xɔtudɔwɔla geɖe nya dɔwɔwɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu siwo wozãna ɖaa nyuie, si ate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nazɔ nyuie wu le teƒea.

 

Nusiwo Gblẽ le Formwork si Wozãna Ðesiaɖe Ŋu

 

1. Ɣeyiɣi Xɔxɔ ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ Kple Wo Ðeɖe Ðe Edzi: Formwork si wozãna ɖaa ɖoɖo kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ate ŋu abia dɔ geɖe eye wòaxɔ ɣeyiɣi geɖe, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo dzi.

 

2. Seɖoƒe li na Gbugbɔgazã: Nusiwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe, vevietɔ atiwo, ƒe agbenɔƒe seɖoƒe li na. Zi geɖe la, zi 3-10 koe woate ŋu azã wo ake hafi ahiã be woaɖɔli wo, si wɔnɛ be gazazã siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la dzina ɖe edzi.

 

3. Ŋutete si ate ŋu ana woawu nu wòanyo wu: Ati ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu ana kɔkrit la nade blibo ɣeaɖewoɣi, si abia be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo atsɔ awu enu.

 

III. Aluminium Formwork ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu

 

Aluminium-mɔ̃a tsi tre ɖi na nu yeye si wowɔ nyitsɔ laa le xɔtuɖaŋu me, si na egbegbe mɔnu bubu si wozãna ɖe mɔnu xoxowo teƒe. Nuɖoanyi sia zãa aluminum-gbadzɛ siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ tsɔ wɔa xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe.

 

Gɔmeɖeɖe Kple Nuwɔwɔ

 

Aluminium-mɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖewoe nye:

 

1. Prefabricated aluminium panels: Esiawoe nye akpa vevitɔwo, zi geɖe 4mm titrime eye wowɔe na ŋusẽ gã kple anyinɔnɔ.

2. Hardwarewo ƒe kadodo: Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye pins, wedges, kple clamps siwo woatsɔ abla panels ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu.

3. Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo: Abe nusiwo wotsɔna kpena ɖe eŋu kple nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu ene be woakpɔ egbɔ be woli ke.

 

Egbegbe Dɔwɔwɔ le Xɔtudɔwo Me

 

Aluminium-mɔ̃a sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na:

 

1. Xɔ kɔkɔwo

2. Aƒewo tutu le amehawo me kple ɖoɖo siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna

3. Asitsatsa kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔ gãwo

4. Dɔ siwo me xɔtutu kabakaba nye nu vevitɔ le

 

Viɖe siwo le Aluminium Formwork ŋu

 

1. Kabakaba Dede kple Ðeɖe: Aluminium-mɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme si nye modular na be woate ŋu aƒoe nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖee ɖa, si ɖea xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.

 

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4. Woƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe: Aluminium-gbadzɛwo le bɔbɔe wu wo tɔ siwo wotsɔ ati wɔe, si wɔnɛ be wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒea kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ le teƒea nɔa bɔbɔe.

 

Aluminium Formwork ƒe kuxiwo

 

1. Gbãtɔ ƒe Gazazã Kɔkɔ: Ga si wodona do ŋgɔ na aluminum-mɔ̃wo sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ wu mɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa.

 

2. Seɖoƒe li na asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo ŋu: Togbɔ be ewɔa dɔ nyuie na ɖoɖo siwo wogbugbɔna wɔna hã la, aluminum-mɔ̃a mate ŋu atrɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu siwo mesɔ o alo esiwo sesẽ ŋu boo o.

 

3. Ebia Ðoɖowɔwɔ Nyuie: Nuɖoanyia bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo nyuie do ŋgɔ ahawɔe be wòakpɔ egbɔ be akpaawo katã sɔ nyuie, si ate ŋu asesẽ na dɔ aɖewo.

 

IV. Kukuɖenuŋu si Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

 

Be míanya ne aluminum-mɔ̃a nyo wu xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa vavã la, ele be míadzro nu vovovo siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔwo dzi la me. Mina míama nusiwo wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo la ɖe nu vevi geɖe me:

 

A. Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

 

1. Gadede Asi Gbãtɔ:

   - Formwork si wowɔna ɖaa: Zi geɖe la, ga si woxena do ŋgɔ la bɔbɔna wu. Le nyatakaka siwo tso Faculty of Art and Design Education Building dɔa gbɔ nu la, xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa ƒe home ade Rp. 367,466.73 le meta ɖeka me.

   - Aluminium formwork: Ebia be woade ga geɖe wu le gɔmedzedzea me. Dɔ ma ke ɖee fia be wozã ga si ade Rp. 191,041.33 le meta sq ɖeka me na aluminum-mɔ̃.

 

2. Ɣeyiɣi Didi ƒe Gazazã nyuie:

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa: Togbɔ be eƒe asi bɔbɔ le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, eƒe gbugbɔgazã si seɖoƒe li na (zi 3-10) fia be woaɖɔlii enuenu, si ana gazazã siwo xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi dzina ɖe edzi.

   - Aluminium formwork: Togbɔ be ga geɖe wu do ŋgɔ hã la, eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple eƒe zazã ake (zi 250-300) na wòxɔ asi wu na dɔ gãwo alo ɣeyiɣi didi. Numekuku si wowɔ le Faculty xɔa ŋu ɖee fia be aluminum formwork nye gazazã 36% le mama dedie nu wu mɔnu bɔbɔewo.

 

3. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Gazazãwo:

   - Formwork si wowɔna ɖaa: Ebia dɔwɔlawo geɖe wu hena wo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa, si ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo katã nadzi ɖe edzi. Kukuɖenuŋua ɖee fia be dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nye Rp. 171,765.66 le meta sq ɖeka me.

   - Aluminium formwork: Eƒe ƒoƒo ƒu kabakaba ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna, eye dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã nye Rp. 65,085.90 le meta sq ɖeka me le dɔ ma ke me.

 

B. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie

 

1. Eɖoɖo Kple Eɖeɖe Ƒe Duƒuƒu:

   - Formwork si wowɔna ɖaa: Exɔa ɣeyiɣi geɖe wu be woaɖoe ahaɖee ɖa. Numekuku si wowɔ le G+16 ƒe xɔ si me amewo nɔna ŋu ɖee fia be xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi ŋutɔ hafi wowua anyigba ƒe tsatsam ɖesiaɖe nu.

   - Aluminium formwork: Enaa woate ŋu aƒo ƒu kabakaba eye woaɖee ɖa. Numekuku ma ke ɖee fia be aluminum-mɔ̃wo ate ŋu awu anyigba ƒe tsatsam nu kabakaba wu, si ate ŋu aɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣi didime katã dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

2. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Dɔa ƒe Ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo Bliboa dzi:

   - Formwork si wowɔna ɖaa: Ɣeyiɣi didi si woatsɔ aɖoe kple eɖeɖe ate ŋu adidi dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣi bliboa ɖe edzi, vevietɔ le dɔ kɔkɔwo alo gãwo me.

   - Aluminium formwork: Ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ ƒoa xlãe kabakaba wu ate ŋu ana woaɖe ɣeyiɣi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le G+16 xɔtuɖaŋu ŋuti numekukua me la, aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu ate ŋu awu xɔa nu kwasiɖa alo ɣleti geɖe gɔ̃ hã do ŋgɔ na mɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa.

 

C. Nusi Wowɔ Wu ƒe Nyonyome

 

1. Anyigba ƒe Nuwuwu:

   - Formwork si wowɔna ɖaa: Ate ŋu ana be anyigba ƒe blibomademade geɖe wu nado mo ɖa, zi geɖe la, ebia be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo atsɔ awu enu.

   - Aluminium formwork: Enaa anyigba ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa, si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, si wɔnɛ be zi geɖe la, mehiã be woawɔ dɔ geɖe le etutu vɔ megbe o.

 

2. Agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe Nyateƒetoto:

   - Formwork si wowɔna ɖaa: Ebɔbɔna ɖe didime ƒe tɔtrɔwo me le nuwo ƒe masɔmasɔ kple asi ƒoƒo ƒu ta.

   - Aluminium formwork: Enaa nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu eye wowɔa nu ɖekae le didimewo me, si wɔnɛ be wokpɔa nyonyome dzi nyuie wu.

 

D. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le Nutome Ŋu

 

1. Nuwo ƒe Gbegblẽ:

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa: Ewɔa gbeɖuɖɔ geɖe le esi wogate ŋu zãnɛ ake o eye wòhiã be woaɖɔlii enuenu ta.

   - Aluminium formwork: Ewɔa gbeɖuɖɔ sue aɖe le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe le eƒe gbugbɔgazã geɖe ta, si wɔnɛ be xɔtuɖoɖo siwo li tegbee wu.

 

2. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nusiwo li tegbee ŋu:

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa: Togbɔ be ati nye nusi woate ŋu awɔ yeyee hã la, ne woɖɔlia enuenu kple gbeɖuɖɔ si ate ŋu adzɔ la ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe viɖe sia nu.

   - Aluminium formwork: Togbɔ be aluminum wɔwɔ xɔa ŋusẽ geɖe hã la, eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple eƒe gbugbɔgazã na wònye tiatia si li tegbee wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe.

 

E. Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

 

- Formwork si wozãna ɖaa: Ate ŋu ahe afɔku gãwo vɛ le atiwo ƒe akpa kpekpewo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple asi kple atiwo kple aŋenuwo zazã le teƒea ta.

- Aluminium-mɔ̃: Wobunɛ zi geɖe be ele dedie wu le eƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe ta eye mehiã be woalãe ahatsɔ ati aƒoe le teƒea o ta.

 

F. Anyo na Dɔwɔna Ƒomevi Vovovowo

 

1. Xɔ Kɔkɔwo:

   - Aluminium formwork nyo wu le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me le eƒe duƒuƒu, eƒe wɔwɔme, kple ŋutete be woatsɔe ayi dziƒoxɔwo dzi bɔbɔe ta.

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa la megawɔa dɔ nyuie o ne xɔa ƒe kɔkɔme le dzidzim ɖe edzi.

 

2. Amehawo ƒe Xɔtudɔwo:

   - Aluminium formwork sɔ nyuie na mass xɔwo kple ɖoɖo siwo wogbugbɔna, si naa ɣeyiɣi kple gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa ate ŋu mawɔ dɔ nyuie o na aɖaŋu gãwo gbugbɔgawɔ.

 

3. Xɔtuɖaŋu Tɔxɛwo:

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu geɖe wu na aɖaŋu tɔxɛ alo esiwo sesẽ.

   - Aluminium formwork ate ŋu awɔ avu kple xɔtuɖaŋu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ŋutɔ alo esiwo mele ɖoɖo nu o.

 

Kukuɖenuŋu sia si wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo ɖee fia be togbɔ be aluminum-mɔ̃ ƒe wɔwɔme ɖea vi geɖe le duƒuƒu, eƒe nyonyome, kple gazazã ƒe viɖekpɔkpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi gome hã la, xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa gakpɔtɔ léa eƒe nɔƒe le ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me kple asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo ŋu gome. Zi geɖe la, tiatia si woawɔ le wo ame evea dome nɔ te ɖe dɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi kple mɔxenu tɔxɛwo dzi.

 

V. Nudzɔdzɔwo Ŋuti Numekuku

 

Be míagaɖe gɔmesese ŋutɔŋutɔ si le tiatiawɔwɔ tso aluminum kple xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa dome me la, mina míadzro xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo me:

 

A. Aluminium Formwork Dɔwɔwɔ Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ƒe Kpɔɖeŋuwo

 

1. Aɖaŋudɔwo Kple Aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe Hehenaƒe Xɔxɔ:

   Dɔ sia nye alesi aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe gazazã nyuie ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nyui aɖe ŋutɔ. Numekukua ɖee fia be:

   - Aluminium formwork ƒe asi: Rp. 288,862,135 ye

   - Formwork ƒe ga si wozãna ɖaa: Rp. 559,500,696 ye

   - Gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Anɔ abe 48% ene

 

   Vovototo gã sia ɖe gazazã ƒe vovototo gã sia ɖe alesi aluminum-mɔ̃wo ate ŋu adzra ga ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖee fia, vevietɔ le xɔ siwo ƒe nɔnɔme wogbugbɔ gblɔna me.

 

2. High-Rise Residential Complex (Nukpɔsusu si wotu ɖe G+16 ƒe numekuku dzi):

   Le dziƒoxɔ 16 ƒe xɔtutudɔ aɖe me la:

   - Aluminium formwork wu anyigba ƒe tsatsam ɖesiaɖe nu kabakaba ŋutɔ wu mɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa.

   - Wobu akɔnta be wowu xɔ bliboa nu kwasiɖa alo ɣleti aɖewo gɔ̃ hã do ŋgɔ to aluminum-mɔ̃ zazã me.

   - Ɣeyiɣi si wowu dɔa nu kabakaba wu la na be amewo va nɔ eme do ŋgɔ eye wòɖe dɔa ƒe gazazãwo katã dzi kpɔtɔ.

 

B. Formwork Zazã Nyuie ƒe Kpɔɖeŋuwo

 

1. Sue-Dzidzeme Dekɔnu Aƒe:

   Ne èdi aƒewo ƒe dɔ si ŋu wotrɔ asi le etɔxɛe la:

   - Formwork si wozãna ɖaa si ɖe mɔ be woate ŋu awɔ asitɔtrɔ bɔbɔe le teƒea be wòasɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu.

   - Ga si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi le gɔmedzedzea me ɖe xɔtunu siwo wozãna ɖaa ŋu la ɖe vi na dɔ sue sia.

   - Ati ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu na xɔtuɖaŋunyala ƒe ŋutega tɔxɛa va eme evɔ mehiã be woawɔ ɖoɖo geɖe do ŋgɔ o.

 

2. Ŋutinya me Xɔ aɖe Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo:

   Le dɔ aɖe si me woagbugbɔ domenyinu ƒe xɔ aɖe atu me la:

   - Wozã xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa tsɔ gbugbɔ wɔ xɔtuɖaŋu siwo gɔme sese sesẽ.

   - Alesi ati ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋui la na aɖaŋudɔwɔlawo te ŋu trɔa asi le nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu hewɔa woƒe nɔnɔme wòsɔna kple aɖaŋunu gbãtɔawo tututu.

 

C. Dɔwɔna Siwo Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo Zazã Mɔnu Eveawo

 

1. Aƒewo ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi si me Akpa Geɖewo Le:

   Aƒewo tutudɔ gã aɖe zã mɔnu evea siaa:

   - Akpa 1 zã formwork si wozãna ɖaa le gazazã ƒe kuxiwo kple aɖaŋu ƒe tɔtrɔwo ta.

   - Akpa 2 lia trɔ ɖe aluminum formwork ŋu esi wokpɔe dze sii be ŋutete le xɔtutu kabakaba wu kple gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi me vɔ megbe.

   - Emetsonuwo ɖee fia be wowu Akpa 2 lia nu kabakaba 30% wu Akpa 1, eye wowɔ ɖekawɔwɔ nyuie wu le nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome me.

 

2. Xɔ Kɔkɔ Siwo Wozãna Le Nu Vovovowo Me:

   Dɔ sia zã mɔnu si wotsɔ tsakae:

   - Wozã aluminium formwork na nusiwo gbugbɔna abe standard floor slabs kple shear walls.

   - Wozã xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa hena xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo kple anyigbaxɔdzo ƒe asitsaƒewo.

   - Nuƒoƒoƒu sia ɖe mɔ be woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu le xɔtuɖoɖo siwo gbugbɔna me esime wole asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu me ɖe asi na nusiwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

 

Nudzɔdzɔ siawo me dzodzro ɖee fia be zi geɖe la, tiatia si woawɔ le aluminum kple xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa dome nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo, eƒe lolome, kple alesi wowɔe ƒe sesẽ dzi.

 

VI. Formwork System Nyuitɔ Tiatia

 

Tiatiawɔwɔ le aluminum kple xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa dome nye nyametsotso vevi aɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ dzi vevie. Dɔwɔɖoɖo aɖe si afia mɔ nyametsotsowɔwɔ siae nye esi:

 

A. Dɔa Ŋuti Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu

 

1. Xɔa ƒe Kɔkɔme Kple Eƒe Nusiwo Sesẽ:

   - Le xɔ kɔkɔwo gome (zi geɖe la, wowua dzisasrã 6) la, zi geɖe la, aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ɖenɛ fiana be ewɔa dɔ nyuie wu.

   - Le xɔ siwo le anyigba dzi alo esiwo me nu tɔxɛ geɖewo le gome la, xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa ate ŋu asɔ wu.

 

2. Gbugbɔgagblɔ le Aɖaŋunuwo me:

   - Dɔ siwo ƒe ɖoɖowo gbugbɔna ŋutɔ (le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔdɔmewo ƒe anyigbaxɔdzo siwo wozãna ɖaa) kpɔa viɖe geɖe tso aluminum formwork me.

   - Xɔ siwo ƒe nɔnɔme to vovo alo etɔxɛ ate ŋu abia be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le xɔtunu siwo wozãna ɖaa ŋu.

 

3. Dɔa ƒe Ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo Kple Gazazã ƒe Mɔxexeɖetawo:

   - Ne xɔtutu kabakaba nye nu vevitɔ eye gazazã ƒe ɖoɖoa ɖe mɔ be woade ga geɖe le gɔmedzedzea me la, aluminum formwork ɖea vi.

   - Le dɔ siwo ƒe gazazãwo mesẽ gake ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo siwo te ŋu trɔna o gome la, agbalẽvi si wozãna ɖaa ate ŋu asɔ wu.

 

4. Nutoa me Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Aɖaŋuwo Kple Nusiwo Li:

   - Bu alesi nutoa me dɔwɔlawo nya nu tso ɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe ŋui ŋu. Ðewohĩ anyo wu be woawɔ xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa ne dɔwɔla bibiwo mesɔ gbɔ na aluminum-mɔ̃wo o.

 

B. Nyametsotsowɔwɔ ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi

 

1. Gazazã kple viɖewo me dzodzro:

   - Bu gazazã bliboa le dɔa ƒe agbenɔɣi, si me gadede gbãtɔ, dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã, ɣeyiɣi si woate ŋu azã, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake hã le.

   - Bu alesi woagazãe ake ŋu: Ne dɔa alo kontraktɔ ƒe pɔmpia ɖe mɔ be woagazãe zi 200+ la, aluminum-mɔ̃a va zua esi me ga mele o.

 

2. Afɔkuwo Ŋuti Numekuku:

   - Woada afɔku siwo do ƒome kple ɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe kpɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nusiwo ate ŋu ahe ɖe megbe, nyonyomenyawo, kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti dzitsitsiwo.

   - Bu ŋusẽ si formwork tiatia akpɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe akpa bubuwo dzi, abe MEP ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae kple dɔwo wuwu ene.

 

3. Taɖodzinu siwo ku ɖe nusiwo li tegbee ŋu:

   - Ne dɔa ƒe taɖodzinu sesẽwo le nusiwo li tegbee ŋu la, gbeɖuɖɔ si dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ kple aluminum-mɔ̃ ƒe gbugbɔgazã si lolo wu ate ŋu aɖe vi.

   - Ke hã, bu ŋusẽ si wotsɔ ŋutilã wɔe le aluminum wɔwɔ me hã ŋu tsɔ wu ati ƒe nɔnɔme yeye si le nɔnɔme si wozãna ɖaa me.

 

C. Mɔnu Siwo Wotsɔ Ƒoa Nu Kple Wo Nɔewo

 

1. Aluminium Kple Formwork Siwo Wozãna Ðekae Ƒe Ƒoƒu Le Dɔ Ðeka Me:

   - Zã aluminum formwork na nusiwo gbugbɔna abe anyigba si wozãna ɖaa ene.

   - Zã xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa na xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo alo teƒe siwo hiã be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu enuenu.

 

2. Viɖe siwo le Nuɖoanyi Siwo Tsaka Ŋu:

   - Mɔnu sia ɖea mɔ na duƒuƒu kple gazazã nyuie ƒe nyonyome le nusiwo wogbugbɔna me esime wole asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu me lém ɖe asi na aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

   - Ate ŋu ana woada asɔ le ga gbogbo si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me le aluminum-mɔ̃wo ŋu kple mɔnu xoxowo ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu dome.

 

D. Aɖaŋuɖoɖo Kple Nunya

 

1. Akpa si Formwork Eŋutinunyalawo wɔna le Nyametsotsowɔwɔ me:

   - Na woawɔ dɔ kple formwork eŋutinunyalawo le ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe akpaa ƒe gɔmedzedze be woana gɔmesesewo le ɖoɖoa tiatia ŋu.

   - Woƒe nunya ateŋu akpeɖeŋu le ɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzedzeme me dzodzro nyuie na dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo me.

 

2. Gomekpɔkpɔ le Ðoɖowɔwɔ ƒe Akpa Me Kaba ƒe Vevienyenye:

   - Formwork ƒe susuwo tsɔtsɔ de aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔwo me ate ŋu ana woawɔ dɔ bliboa nyuie wu.

   - Ðoɖowɔwɔ kaba ɖea mɔ be woawɔ xɔa ƒe nɔnɔme wòanyo wu be woawɔ xɔtuɖoɖo si wotia ƒe ŋusẽ ŋudɔ.

 

Ne dɔa ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo bu nu siawo ŋu nyuie eye wozã nyametsotsowɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu la, woate ŋu atia xɔtuɖoɖo si sɔ wu na woƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo, eɖanye aluminum, mɔnu si wozãna ɖaa, alo mɔnu si wotsɔ tsakae o.

 

VII. Nyanuwuwuw

 

Nyabiase si nye 'Ðe aluminum formwork nyo wu formwork dzɔdzɔe?' mekpɔ ŋuɖoɖo ɖeka si sɔ na amewo katã o. Ke boŋ ɖoɖo ɖeka ƒe nyonyo wu evelia nɔ te ɖe nya siwo ƒo xlã dɔ ɖesiaɖe koŋ dzi ŋutɔ.

 

Aluminium-mɔ̃a klẽna le nɔnɔme siwo bia be:

- Xɔtutu kabakaba ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo

- Dɔ siwo le xɔ kɔkɔwo alo gãwo me siwo ƒe ɖoɖowo gbugbɔna

- Gazazã nyuie ɣeyiɣi didi to wo gbugbɔgazã zi geɖe me

- Kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ ɣesiaɣi

 

Formwork si wozãna ɖaa gakpɔtɔ ɖea vi le nɔnɔme siwo me wòbia be:

- Gadede asi le gɔmedzedzea me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ

- Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu na xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛ alo esiwo sesẽ

- Tɔtrɔ siwo le teƒea bɔbɔe wu

- Zãza le nuto siwo me dɔwɔla bibiwo mebɔ na aluminum ɖoɖowo o

 

Nu vevitɔ si ana woakpɔ dzidzedzee nye nyametsotso si ŋu wonya nu tsoe si wotu ɖe nusiwo ku ɖe dɔa koŋ ŋu me dzodzro tsitotsito dzi. Esia lɔ xɔa ƒe kɔkɔme kple alesi wòsesẽe, alesi gbegbe wogbugbɔa xɔa ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔnae, dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo, gazazã ƒe kuxiwo, kple nutoa me dɔwɔlawo ŋuti nunya ŋu bubu ɖe eme.

 

Gawu la, xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le asixɔxɔ si le mɔnu siwo wotsɔ tsakae ŋu la kpɔm dze sii geɖe wu, eye wole aluminum kple xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa siaa ƒe ŋusẽwo ƒo ƒu ɖe dɔ ɖeka me. Mɔnu sia si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe la ɖea mɔ be woawɔ xɔtudɔ ƒe akpa vovovowo ŋudɔ nyuie wu, si ate ŋu ana xexe eveawo siaa ƒe nyuitɔ kekeake.

 

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, togbɔ be aluminum-mɔ̃a naa viɖe gãwo le duƒuƒu, nyonyome, kple gazazã ƒe viɖekpɔkpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi gome hã la, xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa yi edzi lé eƒe nɔƒe le ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eƒe nɔnɔme ŋui gome. Tiatia si 'nyo wu' la nɔ te ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe sɔsɔ kple xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo kple mɔxenuwo dzi mlɔeba. To nu siawo me dzodzro nyuie eye ɖewohĩ wobu egbɔkpɔnu vovovowo ŋu la, dɔa ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo ana woƒe xɔtudɔwo nanyo ɖe edzi, si ana dɔa nakpɔ dzidzedze eye wòawɔ dɔ nyuie.

 

VIII. Nya Siwo Wobiana Enuenu (FAQ) .

 

1. Q: Formwork system kae mexɔ asi wu?

   A: Gazazã nyuie nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe lolome kple ɣeyiɣi didi si wòaxɔ dzi. Togbɔ be aluminum-mɔ̃ ƒe asi lolo wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, eva zua ga geɖe wu na dɔ gãwo alo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe le esi wogate ŋu zãnɛ ake (zi 250-300) ta. Formwork si wozãna ɖaa la mexɔa ga geɖe wu na dɔ suewo alo esiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le etɔxɛ.

 

2. Q: Aleke xɔtuɖaŋu tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu dzii?

   A: Zi geɖe la, aluminum formwork ɖea mɔ na xɔtutu kabakaba le eƒe ƒoƒo ƒu kabakaba kple eƒe ɖeɖeɖa ta. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be ate ŋu aɖe anyigba ƒe tsatsam ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa.

 

3. Q: Formwork ɖoɖo kae naa nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome nyo wu?

   A: Zi geɖe la, aluminum formwork naa anyigba ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa wu, si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o wu le nusi wotsɔ wɔe ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe pɛpɛpɛ le ewɔwɔ me ta. Ðewohĩ abia be woawɔ atike geɖe wu le etutu vɔ megbe be woakpɔ nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome ma tɔgbe.

 

4. Q: Ðe aluminum formwork sɔ na xɔtudɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖea?

   A: Togbɔ be woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu hã la, aluminum-mɔ̃a ɖea vi wu na dɔ siwo wowɔna zi geɖe, abe xɔ kɔkɔ siwo me amewo anɔ alo xɔ gbogbo aɖewo tutu ene. Ðewohĩ masɔ na dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛ geɖe le o.

 

5. Q: Aleke ŋusẽ si aluminum kple xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple wo nɔewoe?

   A: Zi geɖe la, wobua aluminum-mɔ̃ si mewɔa nuvevi nutome o wu le ɣeyiɣi didi me le esi woate ŋu azãe ake eye woate ŋu azãe ake ta, togbɔ be wozãa ŋusẽ geɖe le ewɔwɔ me hã. Togbɔ be wotsɔa nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee (ati) wɔe hã la, ewɔa gbeɖuɖɔ geɖe wu le esi ŋutete boo aɖeke mele eŋu gbugbɔgazã o ta.

 

6. Q: Ðe woate ŋu azã aluminum kple xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa ɖekae le dɔ ɖeka mea?

   A: Ẽ, dɔ geɖe zãa mɔnu si wotsɔa nu vovovowo tsakana dzidzedzetɔe, wozãa aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe hena nusiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna kple nɔnɔmetata si wozãna ɖaa tsɔ wɔa nu tɔxɛ aɖewo alo teƒe siwo hiã be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu enuenu.

 

7. Q: Aleke formwork tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe nudidiwo dzii?

   A: Zi geɖe la, aluminum-mɔ̃memi mehiãa dɔwɔlawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ boo aɖeke hafi woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu ahaɖe wo ɖa o, si ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã bliboa dzi akpɔtɔ. Dɔwɔɖui geɖe wu le xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ si wozãna ɖaa me gake woate ŋu alɔ̃e le teƒe siwo dɔwɔlawo nya mɔnu xoxowo nyuie wu.

 

8. Q: Nukawoe nye dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo le xɔmenuwo ƒe ɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe ŋu?

   A: Zi geɖe la, wobua aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe be ele dedie wu le esi eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye mehiã be woalãe le teƒea ahatsɔ ati aƒoe o ta. Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo si wozãna ɖaa ate ŋu ahe afɔku gãwo vɛ le ati kpekpewo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple asi kple aŋe kple ɖa zazã le teƒea ta.

 

9. Q: Aleke xɔa ƒe kɔkɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe tiatia si wowɔna le aluminum kple xɔtuɖaŋu si wozãna ɖaa dome dzii?

   A: Ne xɔa ƒe kɔkɔme le dzidzim ɖe edzi la, aluminum-mɔ̃a va ɖea vi geɖe wu le eƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe, etsɔtsɔ yi dziƒoxɔwo dzi bɔbɔe, kple ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ ƒoa xlãe kabakaba ta. Le xɔ siwo ƒe dzisasrã 6 kple edzivɔ zi geɖe gome la, zi geɖe la, aluminum-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ɖenɛ fiana be ewɔa dɔ nyuie wu.

 

10. Q: Nu kawo ŋue wòle be woabu ne wole aluminum kple xɔmenuwo tiam?

    A: Nu vevi siwo gbɔ wòtso dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔa ƒe lolome, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽ, nuawo gbugbɔgawɔ, xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo, gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo, nutoa me dɔwɔlawo ƒe nunya, nyonyome ƒe nudidiwo, kple gazazã nyuie ɣeyiɣi didi. Ele vevie be woawɔ numekuku tsitotsito le nu siawo ŋu na dɔ ɖesiaɖe koŋ.

 

Nyabiasewo ƒe akpa sia naa ŋuɖoɖo kabakaba na nyabiase siwo bɔ siwo ate ŋu anɔ nuxlẽlawo si le nyati vevitɔa me toto vɔ megbe. Eƒo nu tso nya veviwo ŋu kpuie eye wòna eme kɔ wu le alesi wotsɔa aluminum kple xɔtunu siwo wozãna ɖaa sɔna kple wo nɔewoe ŋu.