Ðe woate ŋu azã atiwo na xɔ kɔkɔwoa?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Atiwo nye xɔtunu vevi aɖe na ƒe akpe geɖe, eye wodea asixɔxɔ eŋu le eƒe anyinɔnɔ, dɔwɔwɔ, kple dzɔdzɔme atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ta. Tso blema ke la, eƒe zazã nɔa xɔ siwo me xɔwo mele o me ko le seɖoƒe siwo le ŋusẽ kple tsitretsitsi ɖe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ta. Gake ati siwo wowɔ kple egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe vava trɔ asi le alesi woate ŋu azã atiwoe ŋu. Nyabiase si hiã kpata na xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple xɔtulawo egbeae nye: Ðe woate ŋu azã atiwo na xɔ kɔkɔwoa? Nyati sia ku nu me tso atiwo ƒe alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu abe nu vevitɔ ene le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me ŋu, eye wòdzro ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le atiwo ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me, xɔtuɖoɖowo ŋu bubu, ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo, kple ɖoɖo siwo kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu abe alesi wowɔ ɖekae ene me abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ..

Ŋutinya me nukpɔsusu le atiwo ŋu le xɔtutu me .

Le ŋutinya katã me la, atiwo nye xɔtutu ƒe dzogoedzikpe le dekɔnu vovovowo me. Tso Japantɔwo ƒe pagoda siwo wozãna tsã, siwo nɔ te ɖe anyigbaʋuʋu nu ƒe alafa geɖe, va ɖo Europa ƒe aƒe siwo wotsɔ ati tu dzi la, Wood ɖe tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu ɖedzesi aɖe fia ne wozãe nyuie. Ŋutinya me xɔ siawo ɖea atiwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple alesi wònɔa anyi didinae fiana ne wowɔ wo helé wo ɖe te nyuie. Gake ati siwo wozãna tsã ƒe seɖoƒewo, abe dzobibi, gbegblẽ, kple xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete si seɖoƒe li na ene, xe mɔ ɖe eƒe zazã nu le xɔ kɔkɔwo zazã me le ŋutinya me.

Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le atiwo ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me .

Ƒe alafa 21 lia kpɔ ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesiwo le atiwo ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me, vevietɔ esi woto ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le vɛ ŋu. Nu yeye siawo ƒo nu tso atiwo ƒe seɖoƒe siwo wozãna tsã ŋu, si na eƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo nyo ɖe edzi eye wòkeke eƒe nyonyome ɖe enu na xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo kple esiwo kɔkɔ wu.

Ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui (CLT) .

Ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui nye tɔtrɔ gã aɖe si me atikpo siwo me wodea nu sesẽe ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gbogbo aɖewo siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le atitsoga ŋu eye wobla wo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu kple xɔtunuwo ƒe nulénuwo. Atitsoga sia naa didime ƒe liƒo, ŋusẽ, kple sesẽ, si wɔe be CLT ƒe akpawo sɔ nyuie na gliwo, anyigba, kple xɔtaxɔwo le aƒewo kple asitsaxɔwo siaa me. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be CLT ƒe akpawo ɖea anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie fiana le woƒe kpekpeme bɔbɔe kple woƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu ta, si wɔe be wosɔ na zazã le nuto siwo me anyigbaʋuʋuwo bɔ ɖo me.

CLT ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ hã nye viɖe ɖedzesi bubu. Ati ƒe dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe xɔtunuwo nana xɔ siwo me ŋusẽ mele o, siwo ɖea dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ CLT ƒe akpawo do ŋgɔ le teƒe si mele teƒea o eye woawɔe pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ, si ɖea xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna.

Ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu (glulam) .

Ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu, si woyɔna zi geɖe be glulam, nye ati si wowɔ si me ati siwo ƒe didime le vovovo siwo wotsɔ bla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu siwo nɔa anyi didina, siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe tsi nu, siwo me tsi mele o la le. Glulam-yawo te ŋu wɔa dɔ vovovowo eye woate ŋu awɔ wo le nɔnɔme kple lolome vovovowo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye fli siwo le fli me kple aɖakaʋuwo, si ana xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo nate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie. Glulam ƒe ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si lolo la ɖea mɔ na ɣeyiɣi didi siwo me dometsotso mele o, si nye viɖenu le ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ zi geɖe le egbegbe xɔ kɔkɔwo me.

Numekukuwo ɖee fia be glulam-ya ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ si sɔ kple gakpo tɔ alo aƒoe ɖe enu gɔ̃ hã ne wodzidzee le ŋusẽ ɖeka me le kpekpeme ɖeka me. Esia na be Glulam nye tiatia si hea ame ƒe susu na xɔtunuwo le xɔ kɔkɔwo wɔwɔ me, vevietɔ ne wotsɔ wo kpe ɖe nu bubuwo ŋu le ɖoɖo siwo me wotsɔa nu vovovowo tsakana me.

xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dɔwɔwɔ .

Atiwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo me nɔ te ɖe eƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi le agba kple nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Nɔnɔme veviawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ŋusẽ, sesẽ, dzo ƒe tsitretsitsi, kple alesi wònɔa anyi didinae.

Ŋusẽ kple Sesẽ .

Ati siwo wowɔ kple asi la naa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wodo ɖe ŋgɔ le dzɔdzɔme ƒe blibomademadewo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ta. Woɖea nɔnɔme madeamedziwo abe knots kple nuku siwo mesɔ o ene dzi kpɔtɔna to ewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa dɔ ɖekae wu eye woate ŋu agblɔe ɖi wu. Egbegbe ŋusẽdodo ƒe dzesiwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye mɔ̃ ƒe nuteɖeamedzi kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe dodokpɔ, kpɔa egbɔ be atiwo ƒe akpa aɖewo ɖo dzidzenu sesẽwo gbɔ.

Numekukuwo ɖee fia be CLT kple Glulam ate ŋu atsɔ agba siwo do ƒome kple xɔ kɔkɔwo la nyuie. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, numekuku aɖe si wota ɖe Journal of Structural Engineering me ɖee fia be CLT ƒe akpawo ɖea yameʋu si le yameʋu me kple esi me ŋusẽ mele o ƒe ŋusẽ fiana, si wɔe be wosɔ na gli siwo me agba le kple ʋuƒo siwo le dziƒoxɔ geɖe dzi.

Dzo ƒe tsitretsitsi .

To vovo na nukpɔsusu siwo bɔ la, atiwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie le dzo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me le eƒe dzobibi ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi ta. Ne wodo dzo ɖe dzo me la, char layer la ƒoa ƒu ɖe edzi, si wɔnɛ be ati siwo le eme la tsia eme eye wònaa dzobibi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Nɔnɔme sia wɔnɛ be ati gãwo te ŋu léa xɔtunuwo ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi ɣeyiɣi didi wu gakpo si womekpɔ ta na o, si ate ŋu asesẽ kabakaba le dzoxɔxɔ gãwo me.

Woate ŋu adzi dzo ƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe edzi ɖe edzi to aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo, abe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpawo ƒe lolome si gbɔ eme ene, be woatsɔ abu akɔnta le dzobibi alo dzotsitikewo zazã ŋu. Wokpɔa dzo ƒe sewo dzi wɔwɔ dzi to dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi ƒe dodokpɔwo wɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe nudidi siwo wogblɔ le xɔtutu ƒe sewo me ŋu me ɖe asi.

Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple nutome ƒe tsitretsitsi .

Nusiwo nye tsi, nudzodzoewo, kple fungiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe Timber ƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi. Wowɔa ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le le nɔnɔme siwo dzi wokpɔna me, si ɖea tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye woxea mɔ ɖe nugbagbevi siwo gblẽa nu ƒe tsitsi nu. Ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple nusiwo wotsɔ léa wo ɖe te ate ŋu ana tsitretsitsi ɖe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nanyo ɖe edzi, si ana atiwo ƒe xɔwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, alesi wowɔe tsitotsito nyuie, abe yaƒoƒo si sɔ dede eme kple tsilénuwo ƒoƒo asa na ene, le vevie ŋutɔ le mɔxexe ɖe nya siwo ku ɖe tsi ŋu nu me. Tsi siwo xea mɔ na tsi kple tsidzɔƒe siwo dzi wokpɔna zazã kpɔa atiwo ƒe akpa aɖewo ta le xɔ kɔkɔwo me.

Atixɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo .

Mɔɖelawo ƒe dɔ geɖe siwo wowɔ le xexeame godoo zã atiwo dzidzedzetɔe le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me, si ɖe alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe kple viɖe siwo le eme la fia.

Mjøstårnet, Norway

Mjøstårnet si ƒe kɔkɔme nye meta 85.4 la nye dziƒoxɔ 18 si wozãna le Brumunddal, Norway, si wowu enu le ƒe 2019. Exɔ ŋkɔ be enye atixɔ kɔkɔtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le xexeame. Xɔa zãa glulam sɔtiwo kple xɔtunuwo, CLT gliwo, kple anyigba, si ɖea atiwo ƒe ŋutetewo fiana le xɔ kɔkɔwo me. Xɔa ɖo xɔtunuwo kple dzobibi ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe nudidiwo katã gbɔ, eye wotsɔ tsifamɔ̃wo kple nusiwo me dzo mele o siwo wotu ɖe ɖoɖo nu la de eme.

Hoho Xɔ Kɔkɔ, Austria .

Hoho Tower si le Vienna nye dziƒoxɔ 24 si ƒe kɔkɔme nye meta 84, si wowu enu le ƒe 2019. Xɔtuɖoɖo si me wotsɔa ati vovovowo tsakana le la, etsɔa atiwo kple kɔkrit ƒoa ƒui be wòawɔ dɔ nyuie wu. Xɔa ƒe 75% lɔƒo nye ati, si ɖea xɔa ƒe carbon footprint dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ. Ati ƒe modules siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ zazã na woate ŋu atu wo kabakaba, eye woawu dzisasrã ɖeka nu ŋkeke ade ɖesiaɖe.

Brock Commons Tallwood Aƒe, Canada .

Brock Commons Tallwood Xɔ si le British Columbia Yunivɛsiti la nye sukuviwo ƒe nɔƒe si nye dziƒoxɔ 18 si wotu ɖe dziƒoxɔ 18 dzi le ƒe 2017. Xɔa zãa ɖoɖo si me wotsɔa nu vovovowo ƒoa ƒui si me CLT anyigba ƒe kpewo kple glulam sɔtiwo le, eye kɔkrit ƒe nuto aɖe doa alɔe be axadzi nali ke. Xɔtuɖoɖoa kabakaba ɖedzesi aɖe, eye wotu atixɔa le ŋkeke 70 pɛ ko me. Dɔa ɖee fia be woɖe ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu dzi kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple kɔnkrit wɔwɔ tsã.

Kuxiwo Kple Seɖoƒewo .

Togbɔ be wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi kple dɔ siwo kpɔ dzidzedze hã la, ele be woakpɔ kuxi geɖe gbɔ be woakpɔ ŋutete si le atiwo ŋu le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me la adze sii bliboe.

Senyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔxenuwo .

Xɔtuɖoɖowo kple ɖoɖowo ate ŋu ahe kuxi gãwo vɛ, elabena wotsɔ nusiwo wozãna tsã la wɔ wo dometɔ geɖe eye ɖewohĩ womawɔ ati ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo ŋudɔ o. Mɔfiame siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ na atiwo ƒe xɔ kɔkɔwo bia be woada asi ɖe dɔa dzi koŋ, si ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi geɖe eye wòaxɔ ga geɖe. Wole agbagba dzem be woawɔ kɔdawo yeyee, abe Dukɔwo Dome Xɔtuɖoɖoa ƒe xɔ kɔkɔ siwo me ati gbogbo aɖewo le la dede eme ene, gake woxɔa wo le afisiafi vivivi.

Nukpɔsusu kple asitsatsa ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi .

Zi geɖe la, ɖikeke nɔa atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu, vevietɔ le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple alesi wònɔa anyi didina ŋu. Nufiafia amesiwo kpɔ gome le eme tso ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me numekukuwo me tsonu ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ. Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekuku siwo akpɔ dzidzedze ɖeɖefia kple nyatakaka siwo me kɔ nana ate ŋu akpe ɖe amewo ŋu woatrɔ nukpɔsusuwo eye woade dzi ƒo na amewo be woaxɔ wo le mɔ si keke ta wu nu le dɔwɔƒea me.

Nusiwo wotsɔna naa amewo kple nusiwo li ƒe anyinɔnɔ .

Ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le siwo ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ la ƒe amesinɔnɔ nɔ te ɖe nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ nyuie dzi. Le nuto siwo me womeɖo dɔwɔƒe mawo tɔgbe ɖo o me la, nusiwo woatsɔ akpɔ wo tsoe ate ŋu asesẽ. Gadede nutoa me adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo kple hehenana dɔwɔla bibiwo hiã be woatsɔ ado alɔ atiwo tutu ƒe dzidziɖedzi.

Integration kple xɔtutu ƒe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Zi geɖe la, xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu ɖea vi tso mɔnu si wotsɔ tsakae me, eye wotsɔa atiwo kple nu bubuwo abe gakpo kple kɔkrit ene ƒoa ƒui. alesi wozãa . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme nye nu vevi aɖe le ɖoɖo sia me. Steel formwork naa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã na kɔkrit ƒe akpa siwo woatsɔ aƒu gbe, abe nu veviwo kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo ene, siwo kpena ɖe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu.

Viɖe siwo le gakpowo wɔwɔ ŋu le atiwo ƒe xɔwo me .

Steel formwork naa ŋusẽ, nɔa anyi didina, kple nusi sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, siwo le vevie na kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu deŋgɔwo kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye. Eƒe modular dzɔdzɔme ɖea mɔ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ŋu eye woawɔ kpekpe kple wo ɖeɖeɖa nyuie. Ne wole xɔ siwo me wotsɔa nu vovovowo tsakam ɖo wɔm la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit-nu siwo doa ka kple atiwo ƒe akpa aɖewo nyuie la wɔa wo pɛpɛpɛ.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme zazã le kɔkrit-nutowo wɔwɔ me doa xɔa ƒe axadzi ƒe liƒo ɖe ŋgɔ, si le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔ siwo wotsɔ ya kple anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe ŋusẽwo ɖo anyi la me. Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me kɔ kple esiwo wotsɔ kɔkrit ƒe lolome kple woƒe sesẽme ƒo ƒu wɔe be xɔtuɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyo ɖe edzi.

Nudzɔdzɔ ŋuti numekuku: xɔtutumɔnu siwo wotsɔ tsaka .

Le Brock Commons Tallwood Xɔa tutu me la, ati kple kɔkrit kple gakpo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae nye nu vevi aɖe. Wozã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo tsɔ wɔ kɔkrit-nutoawoe, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ wo pɛpɛpɛ eye woƒe wɔwɔme sẽ ŋu. Emegbe woɖo atiwo ƒe anyigba kple sɔtiwo nyuie, eye wowɔ ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu do ŋgɔ la ƒe duƒuƒu ŋudɔ nyuie.

Xɔtuɖoɖo vovovowo ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu te gbe ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe vevienyenye dzi le mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo hiã si hiã le xɔ kɔkɔwo me la gbɔ ɖoɖo me. Eɖea alesi . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpowo wɔwɔ kpena ɖe atiwo kple kɔkrit ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae dzidzedzetɔe ŋu.

Nutome Kple Ganyawo Ŋuti Ŋugbledede .

Viɖe siwo le nutome ŋu le atiwo zazã me le xɔtutu me la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ. Ati nye nusi woate ŋu awɔ yeyee, eye ave siwo dzi wokpɔna le mɔ si li ke nu ate ŋu aɖe ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide ɖa le yame. Atixɔwo wɔa dɔ abe carbon-dzraƒewo ene, eye wotua carbon ɖe xɔa ƒe agbenɔƒe.

Carbon Afɔtoƒe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ .

Agbemeɣeyiɣiwo me numekuku ŋuti numekukuwo ɖee fia be atixɔwo ate ŋu akpɔ carbon footprint si le ʋɛ ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esiwo wotsɔ nusiwo wozãna ɖaa wɔ. Ga kple kɔkrit wɔwɔ xɔa ŋusẽ geɖe eye wòhea ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ŋutɔ vɛ. Atiwo ɖɔliɖɔli kple atiwo le afisi wòanya wɔ le ate ŋu akpe ɖe xexeame katã ƒe agbagbadzedze be woaɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi akpɔtɔ ŋu.

Ganyawo ƒe nyonyome .

Atiwo ƒe akpa aɖewo wɔwɔ do ŋgɔ hea xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo wɔwɔ kabakaba vɛ eye dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ le nɔnɔme siwo dzi wokpɔna me ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa woƒe nyonyome nyona ɖe edzi. Xɔtuɖoɖo kpuiwo ɖea gazazã ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna eye woɖea mɔ be woaxɔ dɔa do ŋgɔ, si ana dɔa ƒe ganyawo ƒe nyonyo bliboa nanyo ɖe edzi.

Gawu la, atiwo ƒe xɔwo ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu ate ŋu aɖe gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe nudidiwo dzi akpɔtɔ, si ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme mede ame dzi le o. Atiwo ƒe xɔwo ƒe tɔtrɔ bɔbɔe kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋui hã ate ŋu ana woƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi, si ana ganyawo ƒe viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi.

Etsɔme ƒe nukpɔsusu kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ .

Atiwo ƒe etsɔme le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me dze abe ŋugbedodo ene, eye numekuku kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi siwo yi edzi le klalo be yewoaɖu kuxi siwo li fifia dzi. Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le nuwo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me, abe ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le ƒe wɔwɔ ene, le atiwo zazã ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo kekem ɖe enu.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyiwo .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeye siwo le dodom abe ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui kple nano-cellulose nuawo ene naa ŋusẽ si nyo wu, nusiwo nɔa anyi didina, kple dzo ƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe wo ŋu nyona ɖe edzi. Digitál design tools kple Building Information Modelling (BIM) naa atiwo ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ nɔa bɔbɔe, si ɖea vodadawo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wowɔa nunɔamesiwo zazã nyuie wu.

Ðoɖowo kple dzidzenuwo ɖoɖo .

Agbagbadzedze be woawɔ xɔtutu ƒe sewo yeyee eye woawɔ dukɔwo dome dzidzenuwo na atiwo ƒe xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe edzi. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu le dɔwɔƒea ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa gome le eme, numekulawo, kple ɖoɖowɔhawo dome le vevie ŋutɔ be woaɖo mɔfiame siwo ana dedienɔnɔ nanɔ dedie esime wole nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ dom ɖe ŋgɔ.

Sukudede kple hehenana .

Gadede sukudede kple hehenana ƒe ɖoɖowo me na xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple xɔtudɔwo ŋuti nunyalawo le vevie ŋutɔ. Sidzedze kple aɖaŋu siwo ku ɖe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme kple xɔtutu ŋu dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ado alɔ dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidziɖedzi eye wòade dzi ƒo na amewo be woawɔ nu nyuitɔwo.

Nyanuwuwuw

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, atiwo va do abe nusiwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu ene, le ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi siwo wowɔ le atinuwo kple xɔtumɔnu siwo wowɔ kple xɔtutuwo me ta. Togbɔ be kuxiwo gakpɔtɔ li, vevietɔ le ɖoɖowo kple asitsatsa ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi gome la, dɔ siwo kpɔ dzidzedze le xexeame katã ɖea ŋutete fiana le xexeame katã. ɖoɖo siwo kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ƒe ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae, abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpo formwork , doa xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ.

Atiwo ƒe viɖe siwo le nutome kple ganyawo ŋu, tsɔ kpe ɖe eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutetewo ŋu, na wònye tiatia si hea amewo ɖe dugãwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si anɔ anyi ɖaa ŋu. Esi dɔwɔƒea yi edzi le nu yeyewo wɔm hele kuxi siwo li fifia gbɔ kpɔm la, atiwo le klalo be yewoawɔ akpa vevi aɖe le etsɔme ƒe yamenutome ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me.