Nukae nye gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe?

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe nye nu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me, vevietɔ le asitsatsa kple xɔtudɔ gãwo me. Efia gakpowo kple xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ léa wo ɖe te ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe si wozãna tsɔ wɔa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenu siwo me wokɔa kɔkrit ɖo hewɔa eƒe nɔnɔme. Xɔtuɖaŋu yeye sia trɔ asi le dɔwɔƒea ŋu, eye wòna viɖe geɖe le xɔtuɖaŋumɔnu xoxowo ŋu.

 

Woate ŋu akpɔ gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ŋgɔyiyi tso ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze, si sɔ kple gakpo ƒe dzidziɖedzi abe xɔtunu vevitɔ ene. Esi xɔwo nɔ kɔkɔm ɖe edzi eye wole sesẽm ɖe edzi la, eva dze ƒã be ehiã be woawɔ xɔtunu siwo sesẽ wu, siwo de pɛpɛpɛ wu, eye woate ŋu azã wo ake. Ga siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe do abe kuxi siawo gbɔ kpɔnu ene, si na ŋusẽ kple ŋutete si hiã na egbegbe xɔtudɔwo wɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu.

 

Le egbegbe xɔtudɔwo me la, gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le egbɔkpɔkpɔ be xɔtuɖoɖowo le blibo, wowɔa dɔ nyuie, eye womegazãa ga geɖe le xɔtudɔwo me o. Eƒe vevienyenye dzena le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtutuwo me vevietɔ, afisi duƒuƒu, nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple alesi wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidie nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Esi míele nu me kum le gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe xexeame ŋu la, míadzro eƒe akpa aɖewo, viɖe siwo le eŋu, wo zazã, kple ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo dzi la me.

 

II. Ga ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunanuwo Kple Eƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖo

 

Nu vevi geɖe siwo wɔa dɔ ɖekae tsɔ wɔa kɔkrit ƒe nɔnɔme si sesẽ eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie la le gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo me:

 

A. Nu vevi siwo le eme:

1. Gakpowo: Esiawoe nye nusiwo koŋ wotsɔ wɔa nu siwo doa ka kple kɔnkrit la tẽ. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo si ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ wɔa wo eye woƒe lolome le vovovo be woakpɔ dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã vovovowo gbɔ.

2. Kadodowo: Wozãa esiawo tsɔ léa xɔtunuawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu eye wotsia tre ɖe kɔnkrit si xɔ dzo ƒe axadzi nyaƒoɖeamenu ŋu.

3. Wedge bolts: Esiawo léa ʋuƒoawo kple kaawo ɖe te, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu ahaɖe wo ɖa bɔbɔe.

4. Walers: Nusiwo wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​te siwo le tsia dzi siwo maa kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖe ​​xɔtunu geɖewo dzi.

5. Strongbacks: Kpekpeɖeŋunu siwo le tsitrenu siwo naa xɔtunua ƒe sesẽme kpena ɖe eŋu.

 

B. Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe ɖoɖo ƒomeviwo:

1. Panel systems: Gakpo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo woate ŋu aƒo ƒu kabakaba le teƒea.

2. Beam kple slab ɖoɖowo: Wozãnɛ tsɔ wɔa kɔnkrit xɔtuɖoɖo siwo le tsia dzi.

3. Sɔti ƒe ɖoɖowo: Formwork tɔxɛ na kɔnkrit ƒe akpa siwo le tsitrenu.

4. Tunnel form systems: Wozãnɛ le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe wɔwɔme siwo gbugbɔna tutu me.

 

C. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo kple nusiwo woatsɔ awɔe:

Zi geɖe la, wozãa gakpo deŋgɔ, zi geɖe la, 45 # gakpo alo Q235 gakpo, tsɔ wɔa gakpo formwork. Alesi wowɔa woe lɔ:

1. Ga gbadzɛwo ɖeɖe kple nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

2. Welding ƒe akpa aɖewo

3. Atikewɔwɔ le anyigba dzi (nutata alo aŋɔsisi) .

4. Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ dzi kpɔkpɔ kple dodokpɔ

 

Nusi dona tso emee nye xɔtunu si nɔa anyi didina, si wowɔ wòde pɛpɛpɛ, si wowɔ be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit si wokɔ ɖe eme ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu eye wòana xɔ mamlɛtɔa nawu enu nyuie.

 

III. Viɖe siwo le Steel Formwork ŋu

 

Viɖe geɖe le gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ŋu si wɔe be wònye tiatia si amewo lɔ̃na wu le egbegbe xɔtutu me, vevietɔ na asitsaxɔwo:

 

A. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple ŋusẽ:

Ga si wotsɔa gakpo wɔe la sesẽ etɔxɛe, eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã siwo kɔkrit xɔdzo hena vɛ nu evɔ metrɔna o. Ŋusẽ sia nana be kɔkrit-xɔ mamlɛtɔa léa eƒe nɔnɔme kple didime si woɖo be wòanɔ la me ɖe asi, si le vevie ŋutɔ na asitsaxɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye.

 

B. Gazazã ake kple gazazã nyuie:

Viɖe ɖedzesi siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi woate ŋu azãe ake. Ne wolé be nɛ nyuie la, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zi gbɔ zi 2000, si wɔe be ga geɖe le eme le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Menye ɖeko nuwo zazã ake alea ɖea nuwo ƒe asi dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke eɖea gbeɖuɖɔ hã dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be xɔtuɖoɖo siwo li tegbee wu nɔa anyi.

 

C. Kɔkrit si le gbadzaa ƒe nuwuwu:

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe naa kɔkrit si le gbadzaa eye wòle dzadzɛ, si to vovo na ati ƒe nɔnɔme si ate ŋu agblẽ nɔnɔme alo dzesiwo ɖe kɔnkrit la dzi. Nu sia si wotsɔ wu enu wòle gbadzaa la nyona ŋutɔ le asitsaxɔ siwo me atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo le vevie le me, si wɔnɛ be zi geɖe la, mehiã be woawɔ atike bubuwo ɖe xɔa tame o.

 

D. Ɣeyiɣi zazã nyuie le xɔtutu me:

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo zazã ate ŋu aɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Eƒe ƒoƒo ƒu kabakaba kple eɖeɖe ɖa, tsɔ kpe ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe ƒoƒo kabakaba le eƒe nɔnɔme si mexɔa tsi o ta, hea dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣi kpuiwo vɛ. Ɣeyiɣi sia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtutu me afisi dɔa wuwu kabakaba ate ŋu ana woakpɔ viɖe tso gadede eme do ŋgɔ me.

 

E. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu:

Ga si wotsɔa gakpo wɔe la te ŋu trɔna le mɔ vovovowo nu ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu wòasɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo ƒe nudidiwo nu. Esɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ, tso gɔmeɖoanyiwo kple sɔtiwo dzi va ɖo xɔ kɔkɔwo kple xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo dzi. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu alea na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na asitsaxɔtudɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ.

 

F. Nuwɔwɔ ɖekae kple nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ:

Mɔ̃ɖaŋu si wowɔ pɛpɛpɛ le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu naa wokpɔa egbɔ be nusiwo dona tso eme la nɔa anyi ɖaa le tsi si wokɔna zi geɖe me. Nuwɔwɔ ɖekae sia le vevie ŋutɔ le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtutu me afisi ɖekawɔwɔ kple wɔwɔ ɖe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo dzi le vevie ŋutɔ. Enaa nyonyomedzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo hã nɔa bɔbɔe, si ɖea vodada siwo ate ŋu adzɔ kple alesi wòhiã be woagawɔ dɔ ake dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

G. Nɔnɔme siwo mexɔa tsi o:

To vovo na atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme la, gakpo mexɔa tsi si le kɔkrit la me o. Nɔnɔme sia si mexɔa tsi o la nana be tsi kple siminti ƒe sɔsɔme si le kɔkrit la me nɔa ɖeka, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo sesẽ wu eye wonɔa anyi didina wu la nɔa anyi. Ewɔa akpa aɖe hã be dɔwɔƒe si le dzadzɛ wu eye wòɖea afɔku si le xɔmenuwo ƒe gbegblẽ me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

Viɖe siawo na be gakpo ƒe xɔtunu sɔna vevietɔ na asitsaxɔtudɔwo le afisiwo ŋusẽ, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple nyonyome nye nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo ŋu woabu le.

 

IV. Nusiwo Gblẽ le Steel Formwork ŋu

 

Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖea vi geɖe hã la, ele vevie be míabu nusiwo ate ŋu agblẽ le eŋu ŋu:

 

A. Ga gbogbo si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me:

Ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu lolo ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe xɔtunu xoxowo. Gadede asi gbãtɔ sia ate ŋu anye mɔxenu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo si ga sue aɖe koe le. Ke hã, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woabu gazazã ƒe nyonyome si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi le esi woate ŋu azãe ake ta ŋu.

 

B. Kpekpeme kple ʋuɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo:

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe la kpekpe ŋutɔ wu esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe wo teƒe abe ati alo aluminum ene. Kpekpeme sia ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple teƒea dzi kpɔkpɔ me, si ate ŋu ana gazazã ɖe ɖoɖo nu nadzi ɖe edzi eye wòabia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo hena ʋuʋu kple wo ɖoɖo.

 

C. Nɔnɔme kple lolome siwo seɖoƒe li na:

Togbɔ be woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu hã la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme kple lolome siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ la le wo si. Esia ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe eƒe zazã le dɔ siwo bia be woawɔ geometri siwo le etɔxɛ ŋutɔ alo esiwo gɔme sese sesẽ la me. Woate ŋu awɔ nusiwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu gake ate ŋu ana gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

 

D. Dzoxɔxɔ si ate ŋu abu:

Ga nye dzoxɔxɔ kplɔla nyui aɖe, si ate ŋu anye kuxi le kɔkrit wɔwɔ le vuvɔŋɔli me. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woatsɔ nu bubuwo axe mɔ na xɔtunua be dzoxɔxɔa nagabu kabakaba tso kɔnkrit si le dɔ wɔm la me o, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe ŋusẽ ƒe tsitsi dzi.

 

E. Beléle na xɔa ƒe nudidiwo:

Be gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi la, ebia be woakɔ wo ŋu edziedzi, alé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu, eye woadzra wo ɖo ɣeaɖewoɣi. Nudzraɖoƒe nyuie hã le vevie ŋutɔ be wòaxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nusiwo agblẽ nu. Beléle na xɔa ƒe hiahiã siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã bliboa ŋu.

 

Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu siawo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔlawo kple xɔtudɔwɔlawo ne wole nya me tsom le xɔtuɖaŋu si sɔ wu ŋu na woƒe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo.

 

V. Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔa Dɔe ƒe Dɔwɔnawo Le Asitsaxɔwo Me

 

Wozãa gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo geɖe le asitsaxɔwo tutu ƒe akpa vovovowo me:

 

A. Xɔ kɔkɔwo:

Le dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔwo kple asitsaxɔ siwo nye dziƒoxɔ geɖe tutu me la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo xɔ asi ŋutɔ. Eƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi le kɔkɔƒe gãwo. Gakpo ƒe xɔtunu siwo woate ŋu azã ake la ɖea vi ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me, afisi wogbugbɔa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmetata mawo tɔgbe wɔa zi gbɔ zi geɖe le.

 

B. Gɔmeɖoanyiwo kple sɔtiwo:

Wozãa gakpo ƒe xɔtunu geɖe tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyi sesẽwo kple sɔtiwo le asitsaxɔwo me. Alesi wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ nu na wòsɔ nyuie na kɔnkrit kɔklɔ gãwo si hiã zi geɖe le asitsa gɔmeɖoanyidɔwo me. Le sɔtiwo gome la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nana be woƒe akpawo le dzɔdzɔe eye wole gbadzaa, eye zi geɖe la, wogblẽa wo ɖe egbegbe asitsaƒewo ƒe xɔmenuwo me.

 

C. Tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔdodowo:

Togbɔ be menye asitsaxɔwo koŋ o hã la, zi geɖe la, tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔdodowo nyea asitsanuwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe akpa aɖe. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu ƒe nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina eye wòwɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na xɔ siawo le afisiwo dedienɔnɔ kple agbenɔƒe didi le vevie le.

 

D. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo:

Le nudzraɖoƒewo, dɔwɔƒewo, kple dɔwɔƒe bubuwo tutu me la, wodea asixɔxɔ gã aɖe gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe ŋusẽ kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ teƒe gã siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi ŋu. Alesi wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe vuvu kple vuvu nu hã na wòsɔ na nɔnɔme sesẽ siwo wokpɔna zi geɖe le dɔwɔƒewo.

 

E. Asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnu bubuwo:

Wozãa gakpo ƒe xɔtunu hã le:

- Tsɔtsɔkeƒe ƒe xɔwo, afisi eƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, siwo woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ la ɖea vi le

- Asitsaƒewo, afisi wobiaa teƒe gã siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi zi geɖe

- Ɔfis gãwo, afisi xɔtutu kabakaba ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe le

- Sukudede dɔwɔƒewo, afisi xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe anyinɔnɔ didi kple woƒe agbenɔƒe didi nye nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo te ŋu trɔna le mɔ vovovowo nu na wònye egbɔkpɔnu si woate ŋu ayi na asitsaxɔtudɔ vovovowo, si wɔnɛ be egbegbe xɔtuɖoɖowo wɔa dɔ nyuie eye woƒe nyonyome nyona.

 

VI. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple Formwork Ƒomevi Bubuwo

 

Be míakpɔ viɖe kple seɖoƒe siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu adze sii bliboe la, anyo be míatsɔe asɔ kple gakpo ƒomevi bubu siwo bɔ:

 

A. Ga kple Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ:

1. Enɔa anyi eteƒe didina: Gakpowo nɔa anyi didina wu sã eye woate ŋu azãe ake zi gbɔ zi geɖe wu atiwo.

2. Nuwuwu: Ga nana kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu nɔa gbadzaa wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo.

3. Gazazã: Ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me lolo wu le gakpo ŋu gake exɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe le esi woate ŋu azãe ake ta.

4. Kpekpeme: Ga kpekpe wu, si wɔe be esesẽna wu be woawɔe le teƒea.

5. Trɔ asi le eŋu: Atiwo ɖeɖe le bɔbɔe wu eye woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu le teƒea hena nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

6. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome ŋu: Woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo awɔ dɔe wu, evɔ ati ya te ŋu gblẽna le nugbagbewo ŋu wu.

 

B. Ga kple Aluminium ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe wɔwɔme:

1. Ŋusẽ: Ga sesẽ wu eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si lolo wu nu.

2. Kpekpeme: Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe wu, si wɔnɛ be etsɔtsɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe.

3. Gazazã: Zi geɖe la, aluminum ƒe asi bɔbɔna le gɔmedzedzea me wu gakpo.

4. Tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu: Le dzɔdzɔme nu la, aluminum te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu nyuie wu gakpo si ŋu womewɔ atike ɖo o.

5. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsɔtsɔ: Wo ame evea siaa kplɔa dzoxɔxɔ, gake aluminum ya wɔa esia bɔbɔe wu.

6. Agbenɔƒe: Zi geɖe la, gakpo nɔa agbe didi wu ne wolé be nɛ nyuie.

 

C. Ga kple Plastik ƒe xɔmenuwo:

1. Enɔa anyi eteƒe didina: Ga nɔa anyi didina wu eye wòsɔ na dɔ sesẽwo wɔwɔ.

2. Kpekpeme: Plastik ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be zi geɖe la, woate ŋu atsɔ asi awɔ dɔe.

3. Gazazã: Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me bɔbɔna ɖe plastik dzi gake ɖewohĩ womate ŋu azãe ake abe gakpo ene o.

4. Alesi wòate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu: Plastik-mɔ̃ ate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu wu, si ana woate ŋu atsɔ anyigba aɖewo siwo le gogloe.

5. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome ŋu: Woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo awɔ dɔ geɖe wu, evɔ ɖewohĩ aŋenu aɖewo ya mate ŋu agblẽ nu le nugbagbewo ŋu o.

6. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe didime: Ga sɔ na xɔtudɔ geɖe wu.

 

Tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo sia ɖee fia be togbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu nyo wu le go geɖe me, vevietɔ le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtutu gãwo kple esiwo wogbugbɔna tutu me hã la, gakpo ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔƒe le esi le dɔ aɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu.

 

VII. Tiatia ƒe Dzesiwo Na Steel Formwork

 

Xɔtuɖaŋu nyuitɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ be xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe nakpɔ dzidzedze. Ne wole gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu bum la, ele be woada nu vevi geɖe kpɔ:

 

A. Dɔa ƒe nudidiwo kple eƒe lolome:

Dɔa ƒe lolome kple alesi wòsesẽe wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔmenuwo tiatia me. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na:

- Asitsatsa ƒe dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ

- Xɔ kɔkɔwo

- Dɔwɔna siwo me xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa siwo gbugbɔna

- Xɔtuɖoɖo siwo bia be woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ eye woawu enu wòanɔ bɔbɔe

 

B. Gazazã ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo:

Togbɔ be ga si wotsɔ wɔa gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe asi lolo wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, ele be woada eƒe ganyawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi kpɔ:

- Gbãtɔ ƒe gadede asi vs. xexlẽme si wogbugbɔ zã

- Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ si ate ŋu adzɔ le esi woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu/woaɖe wo ɖa kabakaba wu ta

- Nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple formwork si wozãna zi ɖeka

- Ga si woateŋu adzra ɖo ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu ŋu le esi woƒe anyigbawo le gbadzaa wu ta

 

C. Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo:

Xɔtuƒea ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu tiatia dzi:

- Yame ƒe nɔnɔme (dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme, fafa) .

- Teƒea ƒe yiyi hena gakpo kpekpewo ƒe akpawo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo

- Nutoa me sedede siwo ku e toɣliɖeɖe kple nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ŋu

 

D. Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo:

Dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le xɔtutu me. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe la naa:

- Liƒo kɔkɔ kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete

- Afɔku si le formwork ƒe gbagbã le kɔnkrit kɔklɔɣi dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ

- Ŋutete si li na prefabrication, si aɖe afɔku siwo le teƒea ƒoƒo ƒu dzi akpɔtɔ

Gake eƒe kpekpeme hiã be woatsɔ dɔwɔnuwo kple dɔdamɔnu nyuiwo awɔ dɔe.

 

E. Nusiwo hiã be woate ŋu azãe ake:

Ele be alesi wòate ŋu azãe ake nanye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu:

- Wobu akɔnta be woazãe ƒe xexlẽme si hiã na dɔa

- Nudzraɖoƒewo na formwork le zazãwo dome

- Beléle na ŋutetewo be woakpɔ egbɔ be agbe didi

 

Ne xɔtudɔdzikpɔlawo bu dzidzenu siawo ŋu nyuie la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso si ŋu wonya nu tsoe le nenye be gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe nye tiatia si sɔ wu na woƒe asitsaxɔtudɔ tɔxɛa ŋu.

 

VIII. Dɔwɔwɔ le Eɖoɖo Kple Eɖeɖe

 

Gakpowo dede kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be wòana viɖe geɖe wu nasu esi le asitsaxɔtutuwo me. Alesi wowɔa dɔae ŋuti nyatakaka kpui aɖee nye esi:

 

A. Dzadzraɖo kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ:

1. Teƒea ƒe dodokpɔ: Da xɔtuƒea kpɔ be woate ŋu age ɖe eme, adzrae ɖo, eye nàda cranewo ɖe teƒe si wòle hã.

2. Formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ: Wɔ ɖoɖo tsitotsito ɖe formwork ƒe ɖoɖo kple kpekpe ɖe ɖoɖo nu ŋu.

3. Nuwo tsɔtsɔ yi na amewo: Wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpawo ɖoɖo ɖe amewo ŋu be wòasɔ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia nu.

4. Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe nyatakakawo nana: Kpɔ egbɔ be wona hehe dɔwɔlawo katã le gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo tɔxɛ si wozãna ŋu.

 

B. Nuƒoƒoƒu ƒe mɔnuwo:

1. Gɔmeɖoanyi dzadzraɖo: Kpɔ egbɔ be anyigba si le gbadzaa eye wòli ke na xɔmenuwo ɖoɖo.

2. Panel placement: Ðo gakpowo ɖe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe alesi wowɔe nu.

.

4. Tie installation: Zã tie system si woɖo ɖi nàtsɔ abla panelwo ɖekae.

.

 

C. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖewo le eɖoɖo me:

1. Ameɖokui Takpɔnu (PPE): Kpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo katã do dedienɔnɔwu siwo sɔ.

2. Ametakpɔnu tso anyidzedze ŋu: Wɔ ɖoɖo siwo dzi nàto akpɔ ame ta le anyidzedze me ne èle dɔ wɔm le teƒe kɔkɔwo.

3. Kɔkɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ: Zã kɔklɔ ƒe mɔnu kple dɔwɔnu nyuiwo na xɔtunu kpekpewo.

4. Lé ŋku ɖe nu ŋu edziedzi: Lé ŋku ɖe eŋu enuenu le nuƒoƒoƒu me be nàkpɔ egbɔ be ele li ke eye wòwɔ ɖeka kple aɖaŋu si wowɔ.

 

D. Nuɖeɖe kple dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖo:

1. Ɣeyiɣi: Tsɔ kɔnkrit ƒe ŋusẽ kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo dzi kpɔ ɣeyiɣi si sɔ na xɔmenuwo ɖeɖeɖa.

2. Ðeɖe le ɖoɖo nu: Dze stripping ƒe ɖoɖoa gɔme tso etame yi anyime na xɔ siwo le tsitrenu.

3. Panelwo ŋu kɔklɔ: Klɔ panelwo ŋu enumake ne woɖe wo ɖa vɔ be kɔnkrit nagaƒo ƒu o.

4. Dzodzro: Kpɔe ɖa be ʋuƒoawo gblẽ alo vuvu hã eye nàɖe esiwo hiã be woadzra wo ɖo la ɖe vovo.

5. Nudzraɖoƒe: Tsɔ ʋuƒoawo ƒo ƒu nyuie eye nàdzra wo ɖo be woagatrɔ alo agblẽ nu le wo ŋu o.

 

Ne xɔtuhawo wɔ ɖe ɖoɖo siawo dzi la, woate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be wozã gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie, si ana viɖe geɖe wu nasu esi le asitsaxɔtudɔwo me.

 

IX. Steel Formwork ƒe Dzadzraɖo Kple Edzikpɔkpɔ

 

Beléle na gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nyuie le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be enɔa agbe didi, nanɔ dedie, eye wòagazã ga geɖe o. Nu vevi siwo ana míalé be na gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwoe nye esi:

 

A. Dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖowo:

1. Dzadzɛnyenye enumake: Klɔ xɔmenuwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu enumake le wo zazã ɖesiaɖe megbe be kɔnkrit nagaƒo ƒu o.

2. Dzadzɛnyenye ƒe mɔnuwo:

   - Zã scrapers alo wire brushes nàtsɔ aɖe kɔnkrit si susɔ la ɖa

   - Le nusiwo susɔ sesẽ gome la, zã atike siwo sɔ

   - Tsi si ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie gake ele be woakpɔ nyuie be woagagblẽ nu le ʋuƒoa ƒe anyime o

3. Dzro nu me le dzadzɛnyenyeɣi: Zã dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖoa abe mɔnukpɔkpɔ ene be nàlé ŋku ɖe ʋuƒoawo ŋu be wogblẽ alo vuvu hã

 

B. Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo:

1. Nudzraɖoƒe ƒuƒui: Dzra formwork ɖo ɖe teƒe ƒuƒui be wòagaxɔ dzo eye wòagaxɔ dzo o

2. Nuwo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi: Tsɔ ʋuƒoawo ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi gbadzaa be woagatrɔ o, eye nàde dometsotsowo ɖe ʋuƒoawo dome be ya nate ŋu azɔ

3. Ðoɖowɔwɔ: Wɔ ɖoɖo aɖe si dzi nàto aɖo akpa vovovowo ƒe lolome kple ƒomevi vovovowo ɖe ɖoɖo nu be woate ŋu axɔ wo bɔbɔe

4. Takpɔkpɔ: Tsɔ nutsyɔnu si wodzra ɖo la tsyɔ edzi be wòakpɔ eta tso ke, gbeɖuɖɔ, kple nusiwo agblẽ le vo me la me

5. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ: Kpɔ egbɔ be nudzraɖoƒewo le bɔbɔe na nudzraɖoƒewo kple wo xɔxɔ siaa

 

C. Dzadzraɖo kple woƒe akpa aɖewo ɖɔliɖɔli:

1. Dzodzro edziedzi: Wɔ ŋkuléle ɖe eŋu nyuie le eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe be nàde dzesi akpa aɖewo siwo gblẽ

2. Dzadzraɖo suesuesuewo:

   - Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu adzra do suesuesuewo ɖo le teƒea

   - Tsɔ ka kple ka siwo vuvu alo esiwo gblẽ la ɖɔ li wo kaba

3. Dzadzraɖo gãwo:

   - Ne nusiwo gblẽ vevie la, ɖo panels ɖe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖodɔwɔƒe tɔxɛwo

   - Bu ga si woatsɔ adzrae ɖo tsɔ wu esiwo woatsɔ aɖɔli xɔtunu siwo gblẽ vevie ŋu

4. Welding dzadzraɖo: Zã welder bibiwo ko na welding dzadzraɖo ɖesiaɖe be nàlé xɔa ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi

5. Nutsyɔtsyɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ: Gbugbɔ de nutsyɔnu siwo kpɔa ame ta ne ehiã be nàxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ nu eye nàna ʋuƒoa ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi

 

To beléle na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe ɖoɖo blibo aɖe dzi wɔwɔ me la, woate ŋu ana woƒe gakpowo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wòkpɔtɔ nye nunɔamesi xɔasi aɖe na dɔ geɖe siwo gbɔna.

 

X. Nutome Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi kple Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi

 

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le susu hem yi nusiwo li tegbee dzi geɖe wu ta la, ele vevie be woabu ŋusẽ si gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi ŋu:

 

A. Ŋusẽzazã nyuie le nuwɔwɔ me:

1. Ewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu: Gakpowo wɔwɔ bia ŋusẽ geɖe, gake egbegbe mɔnuwo na woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

2. Nusiwo wogbugbɔ zã: Gakpo siwo wogbugbɔ zãna ƒe ɖoɖo geɖe dea gakpo siwo wogbugbɔ zã me, si wɔnɛ be ŋusẽ ƒe afɔti bliboa dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

3. Nusi nana wònɔa anyi didina: Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi didi la fia be womeɖɔliae enuenu o, si wɔnɛ be ŋusẽzazã ɣeyiɣi didi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

 

B. Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo gbugbɔgazã:

1. High recyclability: Ga nye 100% recyclable evɔ eƒe nyonyome mebu o, si wɔe be wònye nusi li tegbee tiatia.

2. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le agbenɔƒe ƒe nuwuwu: Ne gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo va ɖo eƒe agbenɔƒe ƒe nuwuwu mlɔeba la, woate ŋu agbugbɔe awɔ gakpo yeyewo.

3. Nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ le xɔtunu si wotu nu: Xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo si me wotu xɔtunu xoxowo le afisi wogbugbɔa xɔtunu xoxowo zãna wòzua xɔtunu yeyewo alo xɔtunu bubuwo.

 

C. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple xɔtunu bubuwo:

1. Atiwo ƒe xɔtunu: Togbɔ be nugbagbeviwo te ŋu gblẽna hã la, womegate ŋu zãa atiwo ake o eye zi geɖe la, wova wu enu ɖe ​​tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me. Avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ƒe dzitsitsi do ƒome kple atiwo zazã hã.

2. Aluminium-mɔ̃: Togbɔ be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu azãe ake hã la, aluminum wɔwɔ xɔa ŋusẽ geɖe ŋutɔ, eye zi geɖe la, exɔa ŋusẽ geɖe wu gakpo.

3. Plastik-mɔ̃: Togbɔ be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu azãe ake hã la, aŋe geɖe megblẽna le nugbagbewo ŋu o eye woate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ na nutome ɣeyiɣi didi.

 

4. Agbenɔƒe ƒe dodokpɔ: Ne wole agbenɔƒe bliboa ŋu bum - tso ewɔwɔ dzi va ɖo etsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe dzi - zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ wɔa dɔ nyuie le eƒe anyinɔnɔ didi kple eƒe gbugbɔgazã ta.

 

5. Gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Alesi wogate ŋu zãa gakpowoe la ɖea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo siwo wozãna zi ɖeka.

 

6. Carbon footprint: Togbɔ be carbon footprint ɖedzesi aɖe le gakpo wɔwɔ ŋu hã la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme didi kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe esia nu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo bubu siwo menɔa anyi didina o.

 

Ne xɔtudɔwɔlawo bu nutome ƒe nɔnɔme siawo ŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le gakpo ƒe xɔtunu zazã ŋu le woƒe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo li tegbee wu yometiti me.

 

XI. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Viɖe vevi siwo dona tso eme la gbugbɔgagblɔ:

Gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo ɖee fia be wotrɔa fefe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, vevietɔ na asitsaxɔwo. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina, alesi wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake, kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit siwo le gbadzaa la na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ. Ɣeyiɣi si wòzãna nyuie le xɔtutu me, tsɔ kpe ɖe alesi wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo ŋui kple alesi wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo ŋui ŋu la, na gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo ɖoa nɔƒe si nye egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kuxiwo gbɔkpɔnu si wodi wu.

 

B. Akpa si gakpo wɔna le egbegbe xɔtutu me:

Le asitsaxɔwo tutu gome la, gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le egbɔkpɔkpɔ be xɔtunuwo le blibo, wowɔa dɔ nyuie, eye womegazãa ga geɖe o me. Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ tso xɔ kɔkɔwo kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo dzi va ɖo tɔdzisasrãwo kple dɔwɔƒewo dzi. Alesi wòwɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ kple alesi wòwɔa nu ɖekae la le vevie ŋutɔ le asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔna siwo me nyonyo kple ɖekawɔwɔ le vevie wu me.

 

C. Susu mamlɛ siwo ku ɖe eƒe vevienyenye le dɔwɔƒea ŋu:

Esi xɔtudɔa yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim, esi wole gbe tem ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa, kple nyonyome dzi geɖe wu ta la, anɔ eme be gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo gakpɔtɔ nye nu vevi aɖe. Ŋutete si le esi be wòakpɔ dɔ sesẽ siwo lolo ŋutɔ ƒe didiwo gbɔ esime wòle gazazã ƒe viɖewo nam ɣeyiɣi didi la sɔ kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔfiame nyuie.

 

Ke hã, ele vevie be nàɖo ŋku edzi be ele be tiatia si woawɔ le xɔmenuwo ŋu nanye dɔ aɖe koŋ tɔ ɣesiaɣi. Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo naa viɖe geɖe hã la, ele be xɔtudɔwɔlawo nabu nusiwo nye dɔa ƒe nudidiwo, gazazã ƒe kuxiwo, nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple taɖodzinu siwo woɖo be woanɔ anyi ɖaa ŋu ne wole woƒe tiatia wɔm.

 

Xɔtutu ƒe etsɔme le dadasɔ le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nusiwo li tegbee me, eye gakpo ƒe xɔtunu, kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee kple eƒe gbugbɔgazã, le nɔnɔme nyui me be wòate ŋu akpɔ nudidi eve siawo gbɔ. Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le ŋgɔ yim la, míate ŋu akpɔ nu yeye bubuwo le gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple wo zazã me, si ate ŋu akpɔ eƒe seɖoƒe siwo li fifia dometɔ aɖewo gbɔ eye woakeke wo zazã ɖe enu le xɔtuɖaŋu siwo to vovo wu gɔ̃ hã me.

 

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ tsi tre ɖi na ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi aɖe le xɔtuɖaŋu me. Alesi woxɔe le afisiafi le asitsaxɔtudɔwo me nye kpeɖodzi be ewɔa dɔ nyuie eye kakaɖedzi le eŋu. Ne xɔtudɔwɔlawo se eƒe ŋusẽ, seɖoƒewo, kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie gɔme la, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo atsɔ awɔ asitsaxɔ siwo sesẽ wu, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu, eye woanɔ anyi ɖaa.