Nukae nye gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo nye nu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me, vevietɔ le asitsatsa kple xɔtudɔ gãwo me. Efia gakpo ƒe akpawo kple xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ léa wo ɖe te ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe si wozãna tsɔ wɔa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋɔ siwo me kɔkrit kɔna hewɔa woƒe nɔnɔme ɖo. Xɔtutu ƒe mɔnu yeye sia trɔ asi le dɔwɔƒea ŋu, eye wòna viɖe geɖe su amewo si wu formwork mɔnu xoxowo.

 

Woate ŋu akpɔ gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ŋgɔyiyi tso ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze, si sɔ kple gakpo ƒe dodo abe xɔtunu vevitɔ ene. Esi xɔwo nɔ kɔkɔm ɖe edzi eye wole sesẽm ɖe edzi la, alesi wòhiã be woawɔ xɔ siwo me ŋusẽ le wu, siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu, eye woate ŋu azã wo ake la va dze ƒã. Steel formwork do abe kuxi siawo gbɔkpɔnu ene, si na ŋusẽ kple alesi woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu si hiã na egbegbe xɔtudɔwo.

 

Le egbegbe xɔtudɔwo me la, gakpowo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo ƒe blibonyenye, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple gazazã nyuie me. Eƒe vevienyenye dzena le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtutuwo me vevietɔ, afisi duƒuƒu, alesi wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ, kple alesi wònɔa anyi didinae nye nu vevitɔ le. Esi míele gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe xexeame me kum yi ŋgɔe la, míadzro eƒe akpawo, viɖewo, wo zazã, kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo dzi me.

 

II. Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe akpa aɖewo kple wɔwɔme .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowɔɖoɖowo nye nu vevi geɖe siwo wɔa dɔ ɖekae tsɔ wɔa kɔkrit-mɔ̃ si me kɔ nyuie eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie:

 

A. Nu vevi siwo le eme:

1. Gakuwo: Esiawoe nye nu vevitɔ siwo wɔa nu siwo wɔa dɔ ɖe kɔkrit la dzi tẽ. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ wɔa wo eye woƒe lolome le vovovo be woakpɔ dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã vovovowo gbɔ.

2. Kadodowo: Wozãa esiawo tsɔ léa formwork-gbadzɛawo ɖe te eye wotsia tre ɖe kɔkrit si me tsi le ƒe axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ŋu.

3. Wedge Bolts: Esiawo léa be na xɔtunuawo kple kaawo, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu bɔbɔe ahaɖe wo ɖa.

4. Walers: Horizontal supports siwo maa kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖe ​​akpa vovovowo dzi.

5. Strongbacks: Tsitrenu Kpekpeɖeŋunu siwo naa sesẽnu bubuwo na formwork ɖoɖoa.

 

B. Ga ƒomeviwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖowo:

1. Panel Systems: Gaƒoɖokui siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo woate ŋu aƒo ƒu kabakaba le teƒea.

2. Beam kple Slab Systems: Wozãnɛ hena kɔkrit xɔtuɖoɖo siwo le tsia dzi wɔwɔ.

3. Sɔtiwo ƒe Ðoɖowo: Nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe na kɔnkrit ƒe akpa siwo le tsitrenu.

4. Tunnel form systems: Wozãnɛ le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo wogbugbɔna wɔna la wɔwɔ me.

 

C. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo kple nuwo:

Wozãa gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa gae zi geɖe to gakpo si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ zazã me, zi geɖe la, wozãa gakpo 45# alo Q235 gakpo. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa lɔ:

1. gakpo gbadzɛwo lãɖeɖe kple nɔnɔme .

2. Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa akpa aɖewo ƒe ƒoƒo .

3. Anyigbadzidɔwɔwɔ (nutata alo aŋɔsisi) .

4. Dɔwɔnawo ƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ kple dodokpɔ .

 

Nusi dona tso emee nye formcerk ɖoɖo si nɔa anyi didina, si wowɔ pɛpɛpɛ, si wowɔ be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit kɔklɔ ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu eye wòana xɔ mamlɛtɔa nawu enu nyuie.

 

III. Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

 

Steel Formwork na viɖe geɖe siwo na wònye tiatia si wodi wu le egbegbe xɔtutu me, vevietɔ na asitsaxɔwo:

 

A. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple ŋusẽ:

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo sesẽ etɔxɛe, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã siwo kɔkrit si me tsi le hena vɛ evɔ wometrɔna o la nu. Ŋusẽ sia kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit-xɔtunu mamlɛtɔa léa eƒe nɔnɔme kple didime si woɖo be woawɔ la me ɖe asi, si le vevie ŋutɔ na asitsaxɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye.

 

B. Woate ŋu azãe ake kple gazazã nyuie:

Viɖe ɖedzesi siwo le gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi woate ŋu azãe ake. Ne wodzrae ɖo nyuie la, woate ŋu azã gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe la zi gbɔ zi 2000, si ana wòaxɔ ga geɖe ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Menye ɖeko ga si wozãna ɖe nuwo ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ko o, ke eɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo hã dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa xɔtutudɔ siwo li ke wu.

 

C. Kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu si le gbadzaa:

Steel formwork naa kɔkrit si le gbadzaa eye wòle dzadzɛ, si to vovo na atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si ate ŋu agblẽ nuŋɔŋlɔ alo dzesiwo ɖe kɔkrit dzi. Nu sia si wowɔna nyuie la nyona ŋutɔ le asitsaxɔ siwo me atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo le vevie le me, si wɔnɛ be zi geɖe la, woɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ atike bubuwo le anyigba dzi la ɖa.

 

D. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe zazã nyuie le xɔtutu me:

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo zazã ate ŋu aɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Eƒe kpekpe kabakaba kple eƒe ɖeɖeɖa, tsɔ kpe ɖe kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi siwo le kabakaba wu ŋu le eƒe nɔnɔme si mexɔna o ta la, hea dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣikɔntabubu kpuiwo vɛ. Ɣeyiɣi sia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ le asitsatsa tutu me afisi dɔa wɔwɔ kabakaba ate ŋu aɖe ga si wokpɔ tso gadede me do ŋgɔ gɔme le.

 

E. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu:

Steel formwork nye nusi woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu wòasɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo nu. Esɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ, tso gɔmeɖoanyiwo kple sɔtiwo dzi va ɖo xɔ kɔkɔwo kple xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo dzi. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu sia na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na asitsaxɔdɔ vovovowo.

 

F. Nuwɔwɔ ɖekae kple eƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ:

Steel formwork ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ la kpɔa egbɔ be nusiwo sɔ ɖe enu le tsikɔwuame geɖe me. Nuwɔwɔ ɖekae sia le vevie ŋutɔ le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtutu me afisi ɖekawɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ le. Enaa nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo hã nɔa bɔbɔe, si ɖea vodadawo ƒe alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe kple alesi wòhiã be woagbugbɔ awɔ dɔe dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

G. Nusiwo menye nusiwo xɔa ame o ƒe nɔnɔmewo:

To vovo na atiwo wɔwɔ la, gakpo ya mexɔa tsi tso kɔkrit la me o. Nɔnɔme sia si me womexɔa nu le o la kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit ƒe tsi kple siminti ƒe sɔsɔme gakpɔtɔ le ɖeka, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit-xɔ siwo sẽ wu eye wonɔa anyi didina wu la nɔa anyi. Ewɔa akpa aɖe hã le dɔwɔƒe si le dzadzɛ wu eye wòɖea afɔku si le formwork ƒe gbegblẽ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

Viɖe siawo na be gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sɔ nyuie na asitsaxɔdɔ siwo me ŋusẽ, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple nyonyome nye nu vevitɔwo le.

 

iv. Nusiwo gblẽ le gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

 

Togbɔ be Steel Formwork ɖea vi geɖe hã la, ele vevie be woabu nusiwo ate ŋu agblẽ le eŋu ŋu:

 

A. Gazazã gã gbãtɔ:

Ga si wozãna ɖe gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu do ŋgɔ la sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme si wozãna tsã. Gadede gbãtɔ sia ate ŋu anye mɔxenu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo si ga sue aɖe ko le. Ke hã, ele vevie ŋutɔ be míabu gazazã nyuie si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi le esi woate ŋu azãe ake ta.

 

B. Kpekpeme kple ʋuɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo:

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe la kpekpe ŋutɔ wu esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe wo teƒe abe ati alo aluminum ene. Kpekpeme sia ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple teƒea dzi kpɔkpɔ me, si ate ŋu ana gazazã ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi eye wòabia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo hena ʋuʋu kple eɖoɖo.

 

C. Nɔnɔme kple lolome siwo seɖoƒe li na:

Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu hã la, eƒe nɔnɔme kple lolome le abe alesi wowɔe do ŋgɔ ene. Esia ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu le dɔ siwo bia be woawɔ geometri siwo le etɔxɛ ŋutɔ alo esiwo sesẽ ŋutɔ la me. Woate ŋu awɔ nuwo wɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu gake ate ŋu ana gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

 

D. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ŋutete ƒe ŋutete:

Ga nye dzoxɔxɔ ƒe mɔ̃ nyui aɖe, si ate ŋu anye kuxi le vuvɔŋɔli ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ me. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ xɔtunua kpee be dzoxɔxɔ nagagblẽ kabakaba tso kɔkrit si le dɔ wɔm la me o, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe ŋusẽ ƒe ŋgɔyiyi dzi.

 

E. Dzadzraɖo ƒe nudidiwo:

Be gayibɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nalé eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi me ɖe asi la, ebia be woakɔ eŋu edziedzi, alé ŋku ɖe eŋu, eye woadzrae ɖo ɣeaɖewoɣi. Nudzraɖoƒe nyuie hã le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nusiwo gblẽ nu. Dzadzraɖo ƒe hiahiã siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo katã ŋu.

 

Nusiwo gblẽ le wo ŋu siawo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔlawo kple kontraktɔwo ne wole nya me tsom le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ wu ŋu na woƒe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo.

 

V. Gaŋutiɖoɖowo zazã le asitsaxɔwo me .

 

Steel Formwork kpɔnɛ be wozãnɛ geɖe le asitsaxɔwo tutu ƒe akpa vovovowo me:

 

A. xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo:

Le dziƒoxɔ tuɖedziwo kple asitsaxɔ siwo nye dziƒoxɔ geɖe tutu me la, gakpowo ƒe xɔmexɔwo le vevie ŋutɔ. Eƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe nyateƒetoto le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi le kɔkɔƒe gãwo. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ake ɖea vi ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me, afisi wogbugbɔa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmetata mawo tɔgbe wɔa zi gbɔ zi geɖe le.

 

B. Gɔmeɖoanyiwo kple sɔtiwo:

Wozãa gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le teƒe geɖe tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyi kple sɔti sesẽwo le asitsaxɔwo me. Alesi wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã nu la na wòsɔ nyuie na kɔkrit kɔkrit-kɔkɔ gã siwo hiã zi geɖe le asitsatsa ƒe gɔmeɖoanyidɔwo me. Le sɔtiwo gome la, gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme nana wokpɔa egbɔ be anyigba le dzɔdzɔe eye wòle gbadzaa, eye zi geɖe la, wogblẽa wo ɖe egbegbe asitsaƒewo ƒe xɔmenuwo me.

 

C. Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔ̃wo:

Togbɔ be menye asitsaxɔwo koŋ o hã la, zi geɖe la, tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔdodowo nyea asitsatsa ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe akpa aɖe. Steel Formwork ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na xɔ siawo siwo me dedienɔnɔ kple agbenɔƒe didi nye nu vevitɔ le.

 

D. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo:

Le nudzraɖoƒewo, dɔwɔƒewo, kple dɔwɔƒe bubuwo tutu me la, asixɔxɔ gã aɖe le gakpowo ƒe ŋusẽ kple ŋutete si le wo si be woawɔ teƒe gã siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi la ŋu. Eƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe eƒe vuvu kple eƒe vuvu ŋu hã na wòsɔ na nɔnɔme sesẽ siwo wokpɔna zi geɖe le dɔwɔƒewo.

 

E. Asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnu bubuwo:

Wozãa gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme hã le:

- Tsɔtsɔkeƒe ƒe ɖoɖowo, afisi eƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, siwo woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ la ɖea vi .

- asitsaƒewo, afisiwo wobiaa teƒe gã siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi le zi geɖe .

- Office complexes, afisi xɔtutu ƒe duƒuƒu ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe .

- Sukudede dɔwɔƒewo, afisi xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple agbenɔƒe didi nye nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu .

 

Alesi gakpowo wɔa dɔe le mɔ vovovowo nu la na wònye egbɔkpɔnu si gbɔ woate ŋu akpɔ na asitsaxɔtudɔ vovovowo, si kpena ɖe egbegbe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple woƒe nyonyome ŋu.

 

VI. Tsɔe sɔ kple formwork ƒomevi bubuwo .

 

Be woakpɔ viɖe kple seɖoƒe siwo le gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu la adze sii bliboe la, eɖea vi be nàtsɔe asɔ kple formwork ƒomevi bubu siwo bɔ:

 

A. gakpo kple ati ƒe nɔnɔme:

1. Enɔa anyi didina: Ga la nɔa anyi didina wu sã eye woate ŋu azãe zi geɖe wu atiwo.

2. Wu enu: Ga la naa kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu nɔa bɔbɔe wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo.

3. Gazazã: Ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la lolo wu gake mexɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe o le esi woate ŋu azãe ake ta.

4. Kpekpeme: Ga la kpekpe wu, si wɔe be wòsesẽna wu be woawɔ dɔ le teƒea.

5. Trɔtrɔ ɖe Nɔnɔme Ŋu: Atiwo ɖeɖe le teƒea le bɔbɔe wu be woatso wo ahawɔ wo ŋudɔ na nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

6. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu: Woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo awɔ wu, gake atiwo ya gblẽna wu.

 

B. gakpo vs. aluminum formwork:

1. Ŋusẽ: Ga la sesẽ wu eye wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo kɔ wu nu.

2. Kpekpeme: Aluminium le bɔbɔe wu, si wɔe be etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe.

3. Gazazã: Zi geɖe la, aluminum ƒe ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la lolona wu gakpo.

4. Tsitretsitsi ɖe nu ŋu: Aluminium le dzɔdzɔme nu tsi tre ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu nyuie wu gakpo si womewɔ atike na o.

5. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsɔtsɔme: siaa wɔa dzoxɔxɔ, gake aluminum wɔa esia bɔbɔe wu.

6. Agbenɔƒe: Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu ne wodzrae ɖo nyuie.

 

C. gakpo vs. plastik ƒomeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ:

1. Enɔa anyi didina: gakpo nɔa anyi didina wu eye wòsɔ na dɔ sesẽ wɔwɔ.

2. Kpekpeme: Plastik la le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, zi geɖe la, eɖea mɔ be woawɔ asi ŋudɔ kple asi.

3. Gazazã: Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la bɔbɔna ɖe anyi gake ɖewohĩ womate ŋu azãe ake abe gakpo ene o.

4. Asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu: Plastik ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu wu, si ana woate ŋu awɔ anyigba aɖewo siwo le ƒoƒom.

5. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu: Woate ŋu azã gakpo geɖe wu, evɔ ɖewohĩ plastik aɖewo magblẽ le nugbagbeviwo ŋu o.

6. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe didime: Gasɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovo siwo keke ta wu.

 

tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo sia ɖee fia be togbɔ be gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyo wu le nuto geɖe me, vevietɔ le asitsatsa ƒe xɔ gãwo kple esiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna me hã la, xɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔƒe nɔa te ɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi.

 

VII. Tiatia ƒe dzidzenuwo na gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

 

Xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo nyuitɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ. Ne èle gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu bum la, ele be woada nu vevi geɖe kpɔ:

 

A. Dɔa ƒe nudidiwo kple dzidzenu:

Dɔa ƒe lolome kple eƒe sesẽ wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le formwork tiatia me. Steel formwork sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na:

- asitsatsa ƒe dɔ gãwo .

- xɔ kɔkɔwo .

- Dɔwɔna siwo me xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna le .

- Xɔtuɖaŋu siwo hiã be woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ eye woawɔe wòanɔ bɔbɔe .

 

B. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le gazazã ŋu:

Togbɔ be ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la sɔ gbɔ wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, ele be woada eƒe ganyawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi kpɔ:

- Deme gbãtɔ vs. xexlẽme si wogbugbɔ zãna .

- Ate ŋu anye dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le esi woƒo ƒu kabakaba/ɖe wo dzi kpɔtɔ ta .

- Nuwo ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple formwork si wozãna zi ɖeka .

- Ate ŋu adzra ga ɖo ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu ŋu le anyigba siwo le gbadzaa wu ta .

 

C. Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo:

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe formwork tiatia dzi:

- Yame ƒe nɔnɔme (dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme, fafa) .

- Teƒe si woate ŋu age ɖo hena gakpo kpekpewo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo .

- Nutoa me ƒe se siwo ku ɖe toɣliɖeɖe kple nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ŋu .

 

D. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le dedienɔnɔ gome:

Dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le xɔtutu me. Steel Formwork ƒe nusiwo wotsɔna naa amewo:

- Liƒo kɔkɔ kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete .

- Afɔku si le formwork ƒe kpododonu me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ le kɔnkrit-kɔklɔ me .

- Ŋutete si le ŋgɔ na nuwo wɔwɔ do ŋgɔ, afɔku siwo le teƒea le teƒea dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ .

Gake eƒe kpekpeme hiã be woatsɔ dɔwɔnu nyuiwo awɔ dɔe kple alesi woawɔe.

 

E. Gbugbɔgazã ƒe hiahiãwo:

Ele be nusi ate ŋu adzɔ be woagazãe la nanye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu:

- Wobu be woazãe ƒe xexlẽme si hiã na dɔa .

- Nudzraɖoƒewo na formwork le zazãwo dome .

- Dzadzraɖo ƒe ŋutetewo be woakpɔ egbɔ be woanɔ agbe didi .

 

Ne wobu dzidzenu siawo ŋu nyuie la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso si ŋu wonya nu tsoe le nenye be gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔe nye tiatia si sɔ wu na woƒe asitsaxɔdɔ tɔxɛa.

 

VIII. Dɔwɔwɔ kple eɖeɖeɖa ƒe ɖoɖo .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo dede nyuie kple wo ɖeɖeɖa le vevie ŋutɔ be wòaɖe vi geɖe wu le asitsaƒewo tutu me. Alesi wowɔa dɔae nye esi:

 

A. Dzadzraɖo kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ:

1. Teƒea ƒe Dzodzro: Da xɔtuƒea kpɔ be woate ŋu age ɖe eme, adzrae ɖo, eye nàda crane ɖe teƒe si wòle hã.

2. Formwork Design: Wɔ ɖoɖo tsitotsito na formwork ƒe ɖoɖo kple kpekpe ƒe ɖoɖo.

3. Nuwo tsɔtsɔ yi na amewo: Wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe formwork ƒe akpawo tsɔtsɔ yi na amewo ŋu be wòasɔ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi nu.

4. Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe Nyatakaka: Kpɔ egbɔ be wona hehe dɔwɔlawo katã le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ si wozãna me.

 

B. Nuƒoƒoƒu ƒe mɔnuwo:

1. Base dzadzraɖo: Kpɔ egbɔ be anyigba ƒe kɔkɔme kple anyigba si li ke na formwork ƒe ɖoɖo.

2. Panel Placement: Ðo gakpo ƒe akpawo ɖe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ŋu nu.

3. Alignment and bracing: Zã leveling instruments nàtsɔ akpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka bliboe eye nàtsɔ bracing akpe ɖe eŋu be wòali ke.

4. Tie installation: Secure panels together to tie system si woɖo la zazã me.

5. Agensi si woɖena ɖe go: Tsɔ atike si le sue, si wotsɔ ɖe asi gɔ̃ hã de eme be wòana ɖeɖe bɔbɔe nanya wɔ.

 

C. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔfiamewo le eɖoɖo me:

1. Ame ŋutɔ ƒe Ametakpɔnu (PPE): Kpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo katã do dedienɔnɔ ƒe nu siwo sɔ.

2. Ametakpɔkpɔ ƒe ametakpɔkpɔ: Wɔ ɖe anyidzedze takpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi ne èle dɔ wɔm le Heights.

3. Kɔkɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ: Zã mɔnu nyuiwo kɔklɔmɔnu kple dɔwɔnuwo na xɔtunu kpekpewo.

4. Dzodzro edziedzi: Wɔ ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu enuenu le kpekpea me be nàkpɔ egbɔ be wòali ke eye wòasɔ ɖe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ nu.

 

D. Stripping kple dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖo:

1. Ɣeyiɣi ɖoɖo: Kpɔ ɣeyiɣi si sɔ na formwork ɖeɖeɖa si wotu ɖe kɔnkrit ŋusẽ kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo dzi.

2. Ðeɖeɖa Ðe Ðoɖo Nu: Dze eɖeɖeɖa ƒe ɖoɖoa gɔme tso dzi va ɖo anyime na xɔ siwo le tsitrenu.

3. Panel Dzadzɛnyenye: Dzadzɛwo kɔklɔ vɔ enumake le eɖeɖe vɔ megbe be kɔkrit nagaƒo ƒu o.

4. Dzodzro: Kpɔ xɔtunuwo ɖa be nu gblẽ le wo ŋu alo wovuvu hã eye nàɖe wo ɖe vovo ɖesiaɖe si hiã be woadzra ɖo hã.

5. Nudzraɖoƒe: Ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi nyuie eye nàdzra wo ɖo be nàxe mɔ ɖe warping alo gbegblẽ nu.

 

To ɖoɖo siawo dzi wɔwɔ me la, xɔtuhawo ate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be wozã gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le dedie eye wowɔe nyuie, si ana viɖe geɖe wu le asitsaxɔtudɔwo me.

 

IX. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa gakpowo dzi kpɔkpɔ kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be eƒe agbenɔƒe didi, dedienɔnɔ, kple gazazã nyuie. Nu vevi siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me dzi kpɔkpɔe nye esi:

 

A. Dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖowo:

1. Dzadzɛnyenye enumake: Klɔ formwork ƒe akpawo ŋu enumake le wo zazã ɖesiaɖe megbe be nàxe mɔ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe ƒoƒo nu.

2. Mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ kɔa nu ŋu:

   - Zã scrapers alo wire brɔs nàtsɔ aɖe kɔkrit si susɔ la ɖa .

   - Le nusiwo susɔ siwo me dzimesesẽ le gome la, zã atike siwo sɔ .

   - Tsi si me ya si me ya le ƒe dzadzɛnyenye ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie gake ele be woakpɔ nyuie be woagagblẽ nu le panel la ƒe anyigba ŋu o .

3. Dzodzro le dzadzɛnyenyeɣi: Zã dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖoa abe mɔnukpɔkpɔ ene nàtsɔ alé ŋku ɖe xɔtunuwo ŋu be woagblẽ alo vuvu hã .

 

B. Nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo:

1. Nudzraɖoƒe ƒuƒu: Dzra agbalẽviwo ɖo ɖe teƒe si ƒu kplakplakpla be gbeɖuɖɔ kple xɔxlɔ̃ nagage ɖe eme o .

2. Stacking: Stack panels gbadzaa be woaxe mɔ ɖe warping nu, kple dometsotsowo le panels dome be woaɖe mɔ na ya ƒe ʋuʋu .

3. Habɔbɔ: Wɔ ɖoɖo aɖe si dzi nàto awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ƒuƒoƒo ƒe lolome kple ƒomevi vovovowo ŋu hena wo xɔxɔ bɔbɔe .

4. Takpɔkpɔ: Klo nusiwo wodzra ɖo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ be woakpɔ ta, gbeɖuɖɔ, kple nusiwo gblẽ le vo me ta .

5. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ: Kpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔ nudzraɖoƒewo bɔbɔe na nudzraɖoƒe kple wo xɔxɔ siaa .

 

C. Nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe la dzadzraɖo kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli:

1. Dzodzro edziedzi: Wɔ ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu nyuie le eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe be nàde dzesi akpa siwo gblẽ le wo ŋu .

2. Dzadzraɖo Suesuewo:

   - Woate ŋu adzra dent suewo ɖo zi geɖe le teƒea .

   - ɖɔli ka siwo wodo alo esiwo gblẽ la enumake .

3. Dzadzraɖo Gãwo:

   - Ne èdi be yeagblẽ nu le ame ŋu vevie la, ɖo xɔtunuwo ɖe teƒe tɔxɛwo .

   - Bu ga si woatsɔ adzra ɖo ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esi wotsɔ ɖɔ li xɔtunu siwo gblẽ vevie la ɖɔliɖɔli .

4. Welding Dzadzraɖo: Zã welders siwo dze ko na welding dzraɖoƒe ɖesiaɖe be woalé xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi .

5. Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu: Gbugbɔ tsɔ ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu la ɖe asi alesi wòhiã be nàxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ nu eye wòadidi panel ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi .

 

To beléle na xɔwo ƒe ɖoɖo si me wowɔa nusianu le la zazã me la, xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu ana woƒe gakpowo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ, si ana wòakpɔ egbɔ be enye nunɔamesi vevi aɖe na dɔ geɖe siwo gbɔna.

 

X. Nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee .

 

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le susu hem yi nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa dzi geɖe wu la, ele vevie be woabu ŋusẽ si gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi ŋu:

 

A. Ŋusẽzazã nyuie le ewɔwɔ me:

1. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo: gakpowo wɔwɔ xɔa ŋusẽ geɖe, gake egbegbe mɔnuwo na dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu.

2. Nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna: Gaŋutiɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo geɖe dea gakpo siwo wogbugbɔ zã me, si ɖea ŋusẽ ƒe afɔɖoƒe bliboa dzi kpɔtɔna.

3. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe didi fia be womegaɖɔlia wo edziedzi o, si ɖea ŋusẽzazã ɣeyiɣi didi dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

B. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe ƒe gbugbɔgazã:

1. High Recyclability: Steel nye 100% gbugbɔgawɔ si me womebu eƒe nyonyome o, si wɔe be wònye nusi woate ŋu azã le mɔ si li ke nu.

2. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le agbe ƒe nuwuwu: Ne gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ va ɖo eƒe agbenɔƒe si ŋu viɖe le ƒe nuwuwu mlɔeba la, woate ŋu agbugbɔe awɔ bliboe wòazu gakpo yeyewo.

3. Closed-Loop Potential: Xɔtudɔwɔƒea ate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo si wotu ɖe xɔtutu ŋu si me wogbugbɔa nɔnɔme xoxowo wɔa xɔtunu yeyewo alo xɔtunu bubuwo le.

 

C. tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple formwork nu bubuwo:

1. Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo: Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme gblẽna hã la, atiwo ƒe gbugbɔgazã seɖoƒe li na eye zi geɖe la, wowua enu ɖe ​​tomenuwo me. Avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ƒe dzitsitsiwo hã do ƒome kple atiwo zazã.

2. Aluminium Formwork: Togbɔ be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu azãe ake hã la, aluminum wɔwɔ nyea ŋusẽ geɖe ŋutɔ, zi geɖe la, ewua gakpo.

3. Plastik ƒe Nɔnɔmewo: Togbɔ be eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu azãe ake hã la, plastik geɖe megblẽna o eye ate ŋu ahe nutome ƒe kuxi siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi vɛ.

 

4. Agbenɔƒe ƒe Dzodzro: Ne wole agbemeŋkekewo katã ŋu bum - tso ewɔwɔ dzi va ɖo etsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe dzi - la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔa dɔ nyuie zi geɖe le eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ake ta.

 

5. Gbeɖuɖɔwo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ: Gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ake ɖea xɔtutu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple xɔtunu siwo wozãna zi ɖeka.

 

6. Carbon footprint: Togbɔ be gakpo wɔwɔ ƒe carbon footprint ɖedzesi aɖe le esi hã la, agbenɔƒe didi kple gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe esia nu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu siwo nɔa anyi didina.

 

To nutome ƒe nɔnɔme siawo me dzodzro me la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le gakpowo zazã ŋu le woƒe xɔtuɖaŋu siwo li ke wu didi me.

 

XI. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Viɖe Veviwo Gbugbɔgagblɔ:

Steel Formwork ɖee fia be enye fefe si trɔa ame le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, vevietɔ na asitsaxɔwo. Eƒe anyinɔnɔ, eŋudɔwɔwɔ ake, kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit-nu siwo le gbadzaa la na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ. Ɣeyiɣi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie si wòna le xɔtutu me, tsɔ kpe ɖe eƒe versatility kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo ƒe nudidiwo ŋu, ɖoa gakpo formwork abe egbɔkpɔnu si wodi wu na egbegbe xɔtudɔwo ƒe kuxiwo.

 

B. Steel Formwork ƒe akpa si wòwɔ le egbegbe xɔtutu me:

Le asitsaxɔwo tutu ƒe akpa dzi la, gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le egbɔkpɔkpɔ be xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe blibonyenye, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple gazazã nyuie me. Eƒe dɔwɔwɔwo tso xɔ kɔkɔwo kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo dzi va ɖo tɔdzisasrãwo kple dɔwɔƒewo dzi. Nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple alesi wowɔa woe la xɔ asi ŋutɔ le asitsatsa ƒe dɔwo me afisi woƒe nyonyome kple ɖekawɔwɔ le vevie wu.

 

C. Susu mamlɛawo le eƒe vevienyenye le dɔwɔƒea ŋu:

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, eye wole gbe tem ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nusiwo li tegbee, kple eƒe nyonyome dzi geɖe wu la, anɔ eme be gakpowo wɔwɔ anye fefewɔla vevi aɖe. Eƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ ɖe dɔ sesẽ siwo me nu geɖe le ƒe didiwo dzi esime wole gazazã ƒe viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la nam la sɔ nyuie kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔfiame.

 

Ke hã, ele vevie be míaɖo ŋku edzi be ele be formwork tiatia nanye dɔa tɔ ɣesiaɣi. Togbɔ be gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ naa viɖe geɖe hã la, ele be xɔtudɔwɔlawo nabu nusiwo nye dɔa ƒe nudidiwo, gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo, nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple taɖodzinu siwo li be woanɔ anyi ɖaa ŋu ne wole woƒe tiatia wɔm.

 

Xɔtutu ƒe etsɔme le dadasɔ nyuie kple nusiwo li tegbee me, eye gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ, kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple egbugbɔgazã, le nɔnɔme nyui me be wòakpɔ nudidi eve siawo gbɔ. Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le ŋgɔ yim la, míate ŋu akpɔ nu yeye bubuwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple wo zazã me, si ate ŋu akpɔ eƒe seɖoƒe siwo li fifia dometɔ aɖewo gbɔ eye wòakeke eƒe zazã ɖe enu le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo to vovo wu gɔ̃ hã me.

 

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi aɖe le xɔtumɔnu me. Eƒe xɔxlɔ̃ le asitsatsa ƒe xɔtudɔwo me le afisiafi nye ɖaseɖiɖi le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple kakaɖedzi ŋu. To eƒe ŋusẽ, seɖoƒewo, kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie gɔmesese me la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋudɔ atsɔ awɔ asitsaxɔ siwo sẽ wu, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu, eye woate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa wu.