Aleke woawɔ formwork na sɔti aɖe?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le kɔnkrit wɔwɔ ƒe akpa dzi la, wowɔa xɔtunuwo abe akpa vevi aɖe ene le kɔkrit yeye ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple eléle ɖe te me vaseɖe esime wòsesẽna eye wòkpɔa ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ. Etɔxɛe la, formwork wɔwɔ na sɔtiwo bia be woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ eye woase wo gɔme le nuwo kple mɔnu siwo le eme la ŋu. Wozãa atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, vevietɔ, le alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe, alesi woate ŋu awɔe bɔbɔe, kple gazazã nyuie ta. Nyati sia na mɔfiame blibo aɖe le alesi woawɔ formwork na nyati aɖe ŋu, si ana gɔmesese deto na dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃dzralawo, kple numãla siwo kpɔ gome le eme . Kɔkrit kɔklɔ xɔtutu atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ..

Sɔti ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Gɔmesese .

Sɔti ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔ si wozãna tsɔ léa kɔkrit si wokɔna ɖe nɔnɔme kple lolome si wodi la me eye wotsɔa aŋɔ ƒua gbe. Ele be wòasẽ ale gbegbe be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit yeye la ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu kple agba bubu ɖesiaɖe si woatsɔ akpe ɖe eŋu le etutu me nu. Zi geɖe la, wozãa plywood kple atiwo tsɔ wɔa atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme na sɔtiwo zi geɖe, si wɔe be wòsɔ na lolome kple nɔnɔme vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dzogoe ene me, dzogoe ene me, dzogoe ene me, alo esiwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

Viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

Timber Formwork naa viɖe geɖe:

• Ele bɔbɔe be woawɔe eye woaƒo wo nu ƒu ɖe teƒea, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ŋu.

• Kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga formworks, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atsɔ asi awɔ dɔe.

• Gazazã ɖe dɔ suewo ŋu alo ne womegazãe ake o.

• Nutoa me ƒe xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ ne wokpɔe tso avewo me nuwɔna siwo li tegbee me.

Nusiwo woazã kple dɔwɔnu siwo hiã .

Be woawɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme na sɔti aɖe la, wobiaa nu kple dɔwɔnu siwo gbɔna:

Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe .

• Plywood-gbadzɛwo (anyo wu ne tsi megena ɖe eme o eye woƒe titrime sɔ, zi geɖe la, 18-21mm).

• Atiwo na studs kple Walers (zi geɖe la, 50mm x 100mm alo 2'x4' didimewo).

• Nails kple screws na nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu.

• Formwork tie rods kple bolts be woalé formwork ƒe axawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le nyaƒoɖeamenu me.

• Woɖe asi le eŋu be woatsɔ axe mɔ na kɔnkrit be wòagawɔ ɖe formwork la dzi o.

Dɔwɔnuwo

• Saw (asi alo aŋenu si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe) hena ati kple plywood lãɖeɖe.

• Hammer kple nail gun hena babla.

• Dzidzenu kple dzogoe ene me hena dzidzedze siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

• Level be woakpɔ egbɔ be plumb kple level formwork.

• Ku do na dowo wɔwɔ na ka siwo wobla ne ehiã.

• Ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu (PPE) abe asigɛwo, dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumewu, kple kposɔfu sesẽwo ene.

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe mɔfiame si woatsɔ awɔ sɔtiwo ƒe agbalẽviwo .

Ati ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ na sɔti aɖe lɔ afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔ ɖe wo nɔewo yome be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie, xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye, kple kɔkrit la ƒe go si wodi be woatsɔ awɔ dɔe la ɖe eme. Mɔfiame aɖe si me kɔ nyuie si me woɖe afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe fia le la le ete.

1. Ðoɖowɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ .

Dze egɔme nàgbugbɔ ŋku alé ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu be nànya sɔti la ƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme. Bu nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo kɔnkrit yeye ahe vɛ ŋu be nàkpɔ egbɔ be wowɔe wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe ŋusẽ siawo nu. Bu nusiwo nye alesi wokɔa tsii ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme, kɔnkrit ƒe dzoxɔxɔ, kple ʋuʋudedi ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu awɔ ŋu.

2. Nuwo dzadzraɖo .

Tia ati kple plywood siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ la tso nusiwo gblẽ abe knots, warping, alo splits ene me. Lã plywood-gbadzɛwo kple atiwo ɖe lolome siwo hiã la nu le sɔtiwo ƒe didimewo nu kpe ɖe mɔɖeɖewo ŋu na kpekpe kple kpekpeɖeŋunanuwo.

3. formwork panels ƒe ƒuƒoƒo .

Wɔ formwork ƒe akpaawo ɖe anyigba gbadza dzi:

• Axadzinu: Nail alo screw le atikpoawo ŋu le tsitrenu vaseɖe plywood la ƒe megbe le ɣeyiɣi siwo sɔ me (zi geɖe la, 600mm ɖesiaɖe). Stud siawo naa xɔtunuawo sesẽna.

• Walers: Kpe Walers siwo le tsia dzi la ɖe ʋuƒoawo dzi be woama agbawo eye nàxe mɔ ɖe wo ƒe ʋuʋu nu. Da Walers ɖe xɔtunuawo tame, titina, kple ete.

• KLU ROD holes: Ne èle tie rods zãm la, ku dowo to waler kple plywood siwo me woatsɔ tie-tiwo aɖoe la me.

4. Dɔwɔwɔ le asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu ƒe dɔwɔla .

Tsɔ atike si wotsɔna ɖea asi le nu ŋu ƒe akpa si le sue, gɔ̃ hã de plywood la ƒe akpa si le eme la me be kɔkrit la nagaƒo o. Afɔɖeɖe sia nana be woɖea formwork la ɖa le bɔbɔe wu ne kɔkrit la ɖo eye wòkpena ɖe eŋu be woate ŋu awɔ eƒe akpa si le gbadzaa wu.

5. Dodoɖeŋgɔ ƒe ŋusẽdodo .

Tsi gakpo ƒe ŋusẽdoame (rebar) atɔ na sɔti la abe alesi xɔtuɖaŋunyala ƒe nɔnɔmewo gblɔe ene. Kpɔ egbɔ be wobla ŋusẽdoamea nyuie eye wozãa dometsotsodzidzenuwo tsɔ léa nutsyɔnu si sɔ ɖe kɔkrit la ƒe anyigba dzi.

6. Agbal la tutuɖo .

Tu formwork panels la ƒo xlã Reinforcement Cage:

• Teƒe gbãtɔ ɖoɖo: Ðo akpa ɖeka ɖe ŋusẽdoamea ŋu, nàkpɔ egbɔ be ele plumb eye wòle ɖoɖo nu nyuie.

• Kpeɖodzinuwo ƒoƒo ƒu: Tsɔ xɔtunu siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu la va nɔ teƒe si wole, eye nàtsɔ lãgbalẽ, gavi, alo gavi tɔxɛwo abla wo ɖe dzogoeawo dzi.

• Tie Rod Installation: De tie rods to do siwo do ŋgɔ me, eye nàtsɔ washers kple nutsetsewo abla wo be woatsɔ alé akpaawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu eye woatsi tre ɖe axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ŋu.

• Akɔtaɖonu: De gotagome bracing be nàxe mɔ ɖe ʋuʋu nu. Diagonal braces siwo wotsɔ bla ɖe anyigba ate ŋu ana ya ƒe agbawo nali ke geɖe wu alo nusiwo gblẽ le wo ŋu le vo me.

• Alignment check: Zã levels kple plumb bobs nàtsɔ alé ŋku ɖe formwork la ŋu ahatrɔ asi le eŋu be nàkpɔ egbɔ be ele tsitrenu eye wòle teƒe si sɔ.

7. Dzodzro hafi woakɔe ɖe eme .

Wɔ ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu nyuie be nàɖo kpe edzi be:

• Kadodoawo katã le dedie.

• Formwork le dzadzɛ eye gbeɖuɖɔ aɖeke mele eme o.

• Wotsɔa nutsyɔnu si sɔ la ɖoa ŋusẽdodoa ɖe teƒe nyuitɔ.

• Wowɔa formwork nyuie eye woblaa wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

Kpɔ nya ɖesiaɖe gbɔ hafi nàyi edzi aƒo asa na nusiwo gblẽ le sɔti si wowu enu la ŋu.

8. Kɔkrit kɔklɔ .

Ne wotsɔ formwork kple ŋusẽdodo ɖo wo nɔƒe la, yi edzi nàkɔ kɔkrit la ɖe eme:

• Klɔƒe: Klɔ kɔnkrit madzudzɔmadzudzɔe be nàƒo asa na vovototodedeameme. Le sɔti kɔkɔwo gome la, ele be woakɔ kɔkrit ɖe ƒuƒoƒo siwo mewu 600mm o me be woaxe mɔ ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu si gbɔ eme ɖe formwork la dzi.

• Nuƒoƒoƒu: Zã mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna trɔa asi le nu ŋu tsɔ ƒoa kɔkrit la nu ƒu, eye wòɖea teƒe siwo le ƒuƒlu la ɖa eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be woƒo wo nu ƒu nyuie ƒo xlã ŋusẽdodoa.

• Kpɔkpɔ: Lé ŋku ɖe formwork la ŋu be nuxaxa alo tsi si le dodom le eme ƒe dzesi ɖesiaɖe le ekɔklɔ kple adrɛs me enumake ne wode dzesii.

9. Curing kple striping the formwork .

Ne wokɔ kɔkrit la ɖa vɔ la, ele be woadae nyuie be ŋusẽ si wodi la naɖo:

• Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ ada dɔe: Na kɔkrit la naɖo eye ŋusẽ si sɔ nanɔ eŋu hafi nàɖe formwork la ɖa. Ɣeyiɣi si hiã ate ŋu ato vovo le nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple kɔkrit tsakatsaka nu gake zi geɖe la, gaƒoƒo 24 va ɖo 48 ya teti ye wònyena.

• Ɖeɖe le eme: Ðe nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu la ɖa nyuie. Ðe formwork ƒe akpaawo ɖa evɔ màgblẽ nu le kɔkrit ƒe anyigba ŋu o.

• Atike si wotsɔ daa kɔkrit si woɖe ɖe go la zazã le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe to ewɔwɔ me to ewɔwɔ me, to mɔnuwo abe tsi sisi alo atike siwo wotsɔ daa dɔe zazã me ene.

Nu Nyuitɔwo Kple Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Ŋugbledede .

Nu nyuitɔ siwo woawɔ ɖe edzi nana be xɔa tutu ƒe nyonyome kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ nɔa anyi.

nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ .

• Zã nu nyui siwo ɖo dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ.

• Kpɔ egbɔ be wodzidze nu pɛpɛpɛ eye nàtso wo be woalé didime ƒe nyateƒetoto me ɖe asi.

• Kpɔ formwork dzi edziedzi be evuvu eye wògblẽ hafi nàgazãe ake hã.

Dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo .

• Na hehe dɔwɔlawo le formwork ƒe kpekpe nyuie kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu.

• Zã PPE si sɔ ɣesiaɣi.

• Wɔ ɖe anyidzedze takpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi ne wole dɔ wɔm le kɔkɔƒewo.

• Kpɔ egbɔ be woda bracing kple supports nyuie be woaxe mɔ ɖe formwork ƒe gbagbã nu.

Nutoa me ŋu bubu .

• Atitsoƒe tso avewo dzraƒe siwo li ke gbɔ.

• Gbugbɔ zã formwork-nuawo le afisi wòanya wɔ le be nàɖe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Tsɔ nusiwo gblẽ alo esiwo womate ŋu azã o la ƒu gbe le ŋuɖɔɖo me.

Nu yeyewo wɔwɔ le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me .

Xɔtudɔwɔƒea dina ɣesiaɣi be yeawɔ ŋgɔyiyi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe me be yeatsɔ ado dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eƒe nyonyome ɖe ŋgɔ. Nusiwo dzɔ nyitsɔ laa dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Ŋuti Ðoɖo Siwo Wowɔ Ŋgɔe .

Dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ la nana xɔtudɔa nɔa bɔbɔe to akpa siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu, siwo nye modular la nana me. Nuɖoanyi siawo ɖea dɔwɔwɔ le teƒea dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu nɔa ɖeka. Dɔwɔƒewo abe Lianggong Formwork ene naa egbɔkpɔnu deŋgɔwo, si kpena ɖe xɔtumɔnu siwo le dedie wu eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu ŋu.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Atinuwo .

Ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le, abe veneer lumber (LVL) kple cross-laminated timber (CLT) ene, zazã doa ŋusẽ formwork ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ didi esime wòɖea mɔ na span siwo lolo wu kple nusiwo wozãna dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.

Nudzɔdzɔ ŋuti numekuku: kɔlam ƒe agbalẽviwo wɔwɔ nyuie ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .

Bu asitsaƒewo tutu ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe si le titina si me kontrakta la wɔ ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe mɔnu aɖe ŋudɔ le sɔtiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me to atiwo zazã me:

• Wotrɔ asi le eŋu: Wotrɔ asi le ati ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu be wòasɔ ɖe sɔti ƒe lolome vovovowo nu le xɔa katã me.

• Nuwo zazã nyuie: To lãɖeɖe ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo ƒe nyonyome me la, woɖe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔ, eye wogazã agbalẽviawo zi gbɔ zi geɖe.

• Nyonyome si do tso eme: Sɔtiwo ɖe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ kekeake fia, si na be womegahiã be woawɔ dɔ geɖe le anyigba dzi le anyigba dzi megbe o.

• Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi: Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ sesĩe na be nudzɔdzɔ siwo ku ɖe formwork ŋu la meva yi o le dɔa wɔɣi.

Nyanuwuwuw

Atiwo wɔwɔ na sɔtiwo nye aɖaŋu vevi aɖe le kɔnkrit xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. To ɖoɖowɔwɔ tsitotsito, wo wɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple dedienɔnɔ kple nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ me la, dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ dzi asitsalawo, kple mamalawo ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe xɔtudɔ siwo akpɔ dzidzedze ŋu vevie. Menye ɖeko nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple nuwɔna nyuitɔwo xɔxɔ doa ŋusẽ formwork wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ko o, ke enaa xɔtuɖoɖo bliboa ƒe blibonyenye kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome le sɔti siwo wowɔ vɔ la hã nyona ɖe edzi. na amesiwo kpɔ gome le . Concrete Pouring Construction Timber Formwork , Nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple mɔnu yeyewo ŋu la nyanya le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋutete me ɖe asi le dɔwɔƒea.