Ati kawoe woazã atsɔ awɔ kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le egbegbe xɔtutu ƒe akpa dzi la, kɔkrit-wɔwɔ nye nu vevi aɖe si trɔa asi le míaƒe xɔwo kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu. Menye xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi ɖeɖeko dzie nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe gazazã nyuie bliboa hã dzi. Atiwo nye nusiwo wozãna tsã eye wozãa wo le teƒe geɖe le kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me le alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe kple alesi wozãnɛ bɔbɔe ta. Ati siwo woazã na kɔnkrit formwork gɔmesese le vevie na xɔtulawo, xɔtulawo, kple mamalawo siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoawɔ yewoƒe nunɔamesiwo ŋudɔ nyuie wu eye woakpɔ xɔtuɖoɖo me tsonu deŋgɔwo gbɔ. Togbɔ be atiwo gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃na hã la, mɔnu bubuwo abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpowo wɔwɔ na mɔnukpɔkpɔ yeye siwo dze be woaku nu me.

Akpa si atiwo wɔna le konkrit formwork me .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖowo nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo me ƒe alafa geɖee nye sia. Dɔ vevitɔ si wɔwɔ le formwork ŋue nye be wòana mɔ̃ aɖe si woatsɔ awɔ kɔnkrit vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi be wòalé eɖokui ɖe te. Timber ƒe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesiwo na wònye nu nyui aɖe ŋutɔ na formwork—eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, woate ŋu awɔ dɔ kplii bɔbɔe, eye woate ŋu akpɔe bɔbɔe le lolome kple nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Gawu la, woate ŋu atso atiwo bɔbɔe, aƒo ati ɖe wo ŋu, eye woƒe nɔnɔme le wo ŋu, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu.

Gake menye ati ƒomeviwo katãe sɔ na kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ o. Tiatia la nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo, anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nyonyome, gazazã ŋu bubu, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake dzi. To ati siwo sɔ tiatia me la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu ana xɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nanyo ɖe edzi eye woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔ siwo wowɔ la ƒe agbenɔƒe didi.

Ati ƒomevi siwo wozãna le kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me .

Ati falɛfalɛ kple ati sesẽ .

Ati falɛfalɛwo kple ati sesẽwo, siwo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔnɔmewo to vovo la ƒe hatsotso gbãtɔ siwo wozãna le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me lae nye ati sesẽwo.

Wozãa ati falɛfalɛwo abe pine, spruce, kple FIR ene zi geɖe le woƒe anyinɔnɔ kple gazazã nyuie ta. Ati falɛfalɛwo le bɔbɔe wu eye wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe wu, si ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana dedienɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi le xɔtudɔa wɔƒe. Gake womenɔa anyi didina boo o eye ɖewohĩ masɔ na zazã zi geɖe alo dɔ siwo hiã xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe ŋusẽ kɔkɔ o.

Ati sesẽwo abe oak, maple, kple birch ene naa ŋusẽ geɖe wu eye wònɔa anyi didina wu. Woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siwo lolo wu nu eye woalé woƒe nɔnɔme ɖe te le zazã geɖe me. Nusi gblẽ le eŋue nye be zi geɖe la, ati sesẽwo xɔa asi wu eye wololona wu, eye esia nana ʋuɖoɖo kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo dzina ɖe edzi.

Plywood kple eƒe vovototowo .

Plywood va zu nu vevi aɖe le formwork me le eƒe ŋusẽ kple ɖekawɔwɔ si ŋu wotrɔ asi le ta. Wowɔa esia to ati ƒe ʋuƒo gbogbo aɖewo babla me, eye ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe ƒe nukuwo nɔa tsitre ɖe esi te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu la ŋu, si wɔnɛ be eƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ŋutetewo dzina ɖe edzi.

Wozãa plywood ƒomevi geɖe le formwork me:

• Standard Plywood: Esɔ na zazã zi ɖeka alo dɔ siwo me nuwuwu mele vevie o.

• Marine Plywood: Wowɔe to tsilénu si me tsi mele o zazã me, si wɔe be tsi te ŋu nɔa te ɖe enu eye wòsɔ nyuie na formwork si woate ŋu azã ake.

• Film-faced plywood: Wotsɔ aŋɔ film si naa wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe la ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa eye wòdzia ​​alesi wowɔa formwork-nuawo ɖe edzi.

Tiatia si wowɔ le esiawo dome la nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba si wodi be woatsɔ awɔ dɔae kple zi nenie woagazã formwork la ake.

Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu ne wole atiwo tiam .

Ŋusẽ kple nusiwo nɔa anyi didina .

Ele be ati siwo woazã la nate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu si kɔnkrit si me tsi le, si ate ŋu anye nu gã aɖe le tsi si wokɔ ɖe eme ƒe kɔkɔme kple eƒe titrime nu la nu. Ati sesẽwo kple plywood si le nyonyome nyuie nyo wu na woƒe ŋusẽ si de ŋgɔ wu. Ʋuʋudedi kple elasticity ƒe modulus nye nɔnɔme veviwo; Le kpɔɖeŋu me, modulus si kɔkɔ wu fia be ati aɖe ate ŋu atsi tre ɖe bending kple deformation ŋu.

Alesi wònɔa anyi didina hã ku ɖe tsitretsitsi ɖe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe tsidzadza ene ŋu, si ate ŋu ana wòatrɔ alo agblẽ le eŋu la ŋu. Ati siwo ŋu wowɔ atike ɖo kple ƒumegbe ƒe plywood naa tsitretsitsi ɖe nu ŋu nyona ɖe edzi, si wɔnɛ be xɔa ƒe nɔnɔme gakpɔtɔ le nenema le xɔtudɔa katã me.

Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome .

Kɔkrit la ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe formwork ƒe anyigba dzi tẽ. Anyigba siwo le gbadzaa abe esiwo wotsɔa plywood si ƒe mo le abe film ene naa la wɔnɛ be wowɔa kɔkrit si le gbadzaa wu, si wɔnɛ be womegahiãa dɔ bubuwo o. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ siwo me woɖea kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba dzi le le eƒe nɔnɔme mamlɛtɔ me.

Gazazã nyuie .

Gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo nyea nusiwo ŋu woabu ɣesiaɣi le xɔtudɔwo me. Togbɔ be ati siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu kple ati siwo wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ate ŋu ana woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu hã la, ele be woatso afia na woƒe gazazãwo le dɔa ƒe nuhiahiãwo ta. Ati falɛfalɛwo ate ŋu asɔ wu na dɔ siwo ƒe gazazãwo le sesẽm alo afisi womagazã formwork le ake o.

Ele be ganyawo ŋuti numekuku nabu nusiwo wozã le gɔmedzedzea me, dɔwɔlawo hena wo ɖoɖo kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa, wo zazã ake ƒe xexlẽme, kple ga si woate ŋu azã ɖe nusiwo ƒe nyonyome mede ame dzi o alo woƒe wɔwɔme ƒe kpododonuwo ŋu.

Nusiwo li .

Ati ƒomevi siwo le nutoa me ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tiatia si woatia dzi. Ati siwo wokpɔ le nutoa me zazã ɖea ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòdoa alɔ nutoa me dɔwɔƒewo. Ekpɔa egbɔ hã be nusi ŋu kakaɖedzi le, si xea mɔ na dɔa ƒe megbetsitsi le nusiwo hiã ta.

Woate ŋu azãe ake eye wòanɔ anyi ɖaa .

Le ɣeyiɣi si me nusiwo li tegbee le vevie wu me la, alesi woate ŋu azã formwork-nuawoe ake nye nu vevi aɖe. Woate ŋu azã ati siwo nɔa anyi didina kple plywood zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si wɔnɛ be gbeɖuɖɔwo kple nusiwo wozãna le wo katã me dzinana ɖe edzi. Ðaseɖigbalẽwo abe Avewo Dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha (FSC) ene ɖee fia be wokpɔa atiawo le ŋuɖɔɖo me, si ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu na dɔ siwo ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo ɖe nutome ŋu.

Nu bubu siwo woatsɔ awɔ formwork xɔtutu .

Togbɔ be atiwoe nye tiatia si wowɔna tsã hã la, nu bubuwo abe gakpo kple aluminum ene va bɔ ɖe egbegbe xɔtutu me le woƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple ŋusẽ ta.

Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Steel Formwork naa nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe nɔa anyi eye woate ŋu azãe zi geɖe, si wɔnɛ be ga menɔa anyi o le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe me. Enaa nuwuwu si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o eye wòle ɖoɖo nu eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã siwo tso kɔnkrit-kɔkɔewo me nu. nu siwo wowɔ abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpowo wɔwɔ nye ɖoɖo deŋgɔ siwo doa xɔtutu ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, vevietɔ le dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ me.

Ati kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo .

Tiatia si le atiwo kple gakpowo dome la nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi:

• Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me: Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la bɔbɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo.

• Dɔwɔlawo: Atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ geɖe wu le teƒea hafi woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu ahatrɔ asi le wo ŋu.

• Woate ŋu azãe ake: Woate ŋu azã gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ake zi alafa geɖe, gake atiwo ya mele sue o.

• Surface Finish: Ga naa wowua enu nyuie wu, si ɖea xɔtutu megbe dɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

• Nɔnɔme siwo gɔme sese sesẽ: Atiwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔme siwo me kɔ nyuie kple esiwo me wotrɔ asi le ŋu wu.

Dɔa ƒe lolome kple nudidiwo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ le tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe le ati kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo dome.

Nudzɔdzɔwo me dzodzro kple kpɔɖeŋu siwo woate ŋu awɔ .

Be nàɖe ati vovovowo zazã ŋutɔŋutɔ le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me afia la, bu xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewo ŋu:

Aƒewo tutu .

Le aƒewo me dɔwo me, afisi gazazã ƒe ɖoɖowo le sesẽm ɖe edzi eye xɔwo ƒe wɔwɔmewo melolo o la, ati falɛfalɛwo ƒe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu asu. Zi geɖe la, xɔtulawo zãa plywood alo ati falɛfalɛwo ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wozãna ɖaa, siwo da sɔ le gazazã kple dɔwɔwɔ me. Zi geɖe la, wozãa formwork la zi ʋɛ aɖewo hafi tsɔa wo ƒua gbe.

Xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe asitsaƒewo .

Le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu gome la, nusiwo wobia tso wo si le formwork ŋu sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ. Le afisia la, wozãa ati sesẽwo alo plywood si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be xɔa me ƒe blibodede kple dedienɔnɔ le eme. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, gakpowo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme bɔ, si naa ŋusẽ si hiã kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake na tsi si woakɔ zi geɖe le dzisasrã vovovowo dzi.

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo .

Zi geɖe la, xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo, abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔ̃wo ene, biaa xɔtunuwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le alo gakpo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu zazã bɔ. Dɔwɔƒewo abe Lianggong Formwork ene naa egbɔkpɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo kpɔa dɔ mawo tɔgbe ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ, si doa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ ɖe ŋgɔ.

Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo wowɔna le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me .

Be viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu nadzi ɖe edzi la, nu nyuitɔ siwo woawɔ la dzi wɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ:

Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie .

Ele be woatrɔ asi le formwork ŋu be wòanɔ te ɖe agba siwo katã wozi ɖe ame dzi nu, si me kɔkrit si me tsi le ƒe kpekpeme kple xɔtudɔwo hã le. Wohiã nutata tsitotsito kple agba ƒe akɔntabubuwo be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe kpododonuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie.

Nu nyuiwo kple dɔwɔwɔ .

Ati siwo le nyonyome nyuie zazã kple dɔwɔla bibiwo zazã ɖea afɔku si le nusiwo gblẽ le kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba kple xɔtuɖoɖowo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Woléa ŋku ɖe formwork ƒe akpawo ŋu edziedzi be woagblẽ alo ado le vevie ŋutɔ, eye woaɖɔli akpa ɖesiaɖe si ŋu wogblẽ nu le enumake.

Atikewɔwɔ nyuie kple edzikpɔkpɔ nyuie .

Nusiwo wotsɔna ɖea asi le nu ŋu zazã ɖe formwork ƒe akpawo ŋu xea mɔ na kɔkrit be wòagalé ɖe asi o, si wɔnɛ be woɖea asi le eŋu bɔbɔe wu eye wònana be wowɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe didi. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe akpawo dzadzraɖo nyuie, wo takpɔkpɔ tso tsidzadza kple nusiwo gblẽ me, hã nana agbenɔƒe didi nyona ɖe edzi.

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .

Kakaɖedzi nana be xɔdɔmeawo li ke eye wole dedie le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔlawo kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ. Ele be kpekpeɖeŋu kple kadodoawo katã nasẽ, eye ele be woatu agbalẽviawo eye woaɖe wo ɖa le dɔwɔƒea ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo nu.

Nyanuwuwuw

Ati siwo woatia be woatsɔ awɔ xɔtunu ŋutɔŋutɔwoe nye nyametsotso si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, gazazã, kple woƒe nyonyome dzi. To ati ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔmesese kple nusiwo nye ŋusẽ, nusiwo nɔa anyi didi, gazazã, kple nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa ŋu bubu me la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ tiatia siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo awɔ ɖeka kple woƒe dɔa ƒe taɖodzinuwo.

Togbɔ be atiwo gakpɔtɔ nye nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wozãa wo le teƒe geɖe hã la, woate ŋu azãe ɖe eteƒe abe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ene—woɖe wo fia to nusiwo wowɔ abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpowo wɔwɔ —Na tiatia bubu siwo ate ŋu asɔ na dɔ aɖewo nyuie wu. Mlɔeba la, tiatia la nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidiwo, nunɔamesiwo, kple ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe taɖodzinuwo me dzodzro nyuie dzi.

To nuwɔna nyuitɔwo dzi wɔwɔ me eye woanya nu tso ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me ŋu la, dɔwɔƒewo, numãlawo, kple xɔtudɔwo ŋuti nunyalawo ate ŋu ana woƒe emetsonuwo nanyo ɖe edzi, eye woatsɔ xɔtuɖoɖo siwo anɔ te ɖe ɣeyiɣi ƒe dodokpɔ nu kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple gazazã nyuie la ana.