Ati kawoe woazã atsɔ awɔ kɔkrit ƒe xɔmenuwoe?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu gome la, kɔkrit ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo nyea akpa vevi aɖe si trɔa asi le míaƒe xɔwo kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu. Menye xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye koe nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ xɔtuɖaŋu tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi vevie o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe gazazã nyuie bliboa hã dzi. Ati nye nusi wozãna tso blema ke eye wozãnɛ geɖe le kɔkrit-mɔ̃wo me le alesi woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe ta. Ati siwo woazã atsɔ awɔ kɔkrit ƒe xɔtunuwo gɔmesese le vevie na xɔtulawo, xɔtulawo, kple emamalawo siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoawɔ yewoƒe nunɔamesiwo ŋudɔ nyuie wu eye yewoakpɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe emetsonu deŋgɔwo. Togbɔ be atiwo gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã hã la, atike bubu siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe wo teƒe ƒe vava abe Xɔtuɖaŋu Steel Formwork na mɔnukpɔkpɔ yeye siwo dze be woaku nu me.

Akpa Si Atiwo Wɔna Le Kɔkrit ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Me

Atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo me ƒe alafa geɖee nye sia. Dɔ vevitɔ si fomwork wɔnae nye be wòana aŋɔ nanɔ kɔkrit ŋu vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ nasu esi wòate ŋu alé eɖokui ɖe te. Ati ƒe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesiwo na wònye nu nyui aɖe si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe—ele bɔbɔe, dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, eye woate ŋu akpɔe bɔbɔe le lolome kple nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Gawu la, woate ŋu atso atiwo bɔbɔe, aƒo wo ɖe ati ŋu, ahawɔ woƒe nɔnɔme le teƒea, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu le xɔ sesẽwo me.

Gake menye ati ƒomeviwo katãe sɔ na kɔkrit ƒe xɔmenuwo o. Tiatia la nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo, anyigba ƒe akpa si wowu enu ƒe nyonyome, gazazã ŋu bubu, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake dzi. Ne xɔtudɔwɔlawo tia ati siwo sɔ la, woate ŋu ana xɔtudɔa nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔ siwo yewowɔ la anɔ anyi didi.

Ati Ƒomevi Siwo Wozãna Le Kɔkrit ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Me

Ati falɛfalɛ vs. Ati sesẽ

Ati ƒe hatsotso vevitɔ siwo wozãna le xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ me enye ati falɛfalɛwo kple ati sesẽwo, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔnɔme to vovo.

Wozãa ati falɛfalɛwo abe pine, spruce, kple fir ene zi geɖe le woƒe anyinɔnɔ kple gazazã nyuie ta. Ati falɛfalɛwo le bɔbɔe wu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe, si ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana dedienɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi le xɔtuƒea. Gake womenɔa anyi didina o eye ɖewohĩ womasɔ na zazã zi geɖe alo dɔ siwo abia be woasẽ ŋu le xɔtuɖaŋu geɖe ŋu o.

Ati sesẽwo abe oak, maple, kple birch ene naa ŋusẽ geɖe wu eye wònɔa anyi didina wu. Woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siwo lolo wu nu eye woalé woƒe nɔnɔme ɖe te le wo zazã zi geɖe me. Nusi gblẽ le eŋue nye be zi geɖe la, ati sesẽwo xɔ asi wu eye wololona wu, si wɔnɛ be ʋuɖoɖo kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo dzina ɖe edzi.

Plywood Kple Eƒe Vovototowo

Plywood va zu nu vevi aɖe le xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ me le eƒe ŋusẽ si wowɔ kple eƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ta. Wowɔa esia to ati siwo wotsɔ blaa nu vovovowoe me, eye ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe ƒe nukuwo nɔa tsitre ɖe esi te ɖe eŋu ŋu, si wɔnɛ be eƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo nyona ɖe edzi.

Wozãa plywood ƒomevi geɖe le xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ me:

• Standard Plywood: Esɔ na zi ɖeka zazã alo dɔ siwo me wowu enu mele vevie o.

• Ƒumelãwo ƒe Plywood: Wozãa atike si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o tsɔ wɔa woe, si wɔe be tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme o eye wòsɔ nyuie na xɔmenuwo si woate ŋu azã ake.

• Film-Faced Plywood: Wotsɔa aŋɔ film si naa kɔkrit ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa eye wònaa xɔtunuawo ƒe aŋenuwo nɔa anyi didina ɖe edzi.

Tiatia si woawɔ le esiawo dome nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kɔkrit ƒe anyigba si wodi kple zi nenie woagazã xɔtunua ake.

Nusiwo Ŋu Wòabu Ne èle Ati Tiam

Ŋusẽ Kple Nusiwo Nɔa Anyi

Ele be ati siwo woazã la nate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu si kɔkrit si xɔ dzo hena vɛ nu, si ate ŋu alolo ŋutɔ le alesi wokɔe ɖe eme ƒe kɔkɔme kple eƒe titrime nu. Ati sesẽwo kple plywood nyuiwo nyo wu le woƒe ŋusẽ si de ŋgɔ wu ta. Modulus of rupture kple elasticity nye nɔnɔme veviwo; le kpɔɖeŋu me, modulus si lolo wu fia ŋutete si le ati ŋu be wòatsi tre ɖe eƒe ƒoƒo kple eƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu.

Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina hã ku ɖe tsitretsitsi ɖe nutomenuwo abe tsidzadza ene ŋu, si ate ŋu ana wòatrɔ alo agblẽ. Ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le kple plywood siwo sɔ na ƒumelãwo nana be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe enu geɖe wu, si wɔnɛ be xɔtuɖaŋua gakpɔtɔ nɔa anyi le xɔtutua katã me.

Anyigbadzi Nuwuwu ƒe Nyonyome

Kɔkrit la ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtunua ƒe anyigba dzi tẽ. Anyigba siwo le gbadzaa abe esiwo plywood si ƒe mo le abe film ene nana la wɔnɛ be wotsɔa kɔkrit ƒoa nu blɔ wu, si wɔnɛ be mehiã be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo atsɔ awu enu o. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔ siwo me kɔkrit ƒe anyigba dzena le le aɖaŋu mamlɛtɔ me.

Gazazã Nyuie

Gazazã ƒe kuxiwo nye nusi ŋu woabu ɣesiaɣi le xɔtudɔwo me. Togbɔ be ati siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu kple ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le ate ŋu ana woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu hã la, ele be woatsɔ dɔa ƒe nuhiahiãwo aɖo kpe woƒe gazazãwo dzi. Ati falɛfalɛwo ate ŋu asɔ wu na dɔ siwo ƒe gazazãwo mesẽ o alo afisiwo womagazã xɔmenuwo ake o.

Ele be ganyawo me dzodzro nabu ga si woatsɔ awɔ nuwoe le gɔmedzedzea me, dɔwɔlawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si woatsɔ aɖo woe kple wo ɖeɖeɖa, alesi woagazãe ake, kple ga si woate ŋu agblẽ ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ wu enu nyuie o alo esiwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo ƒe kpododonu ta.

Nusiwo li

Ati ƒomevi siwo le nutoa me ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wo tiatia dzi. Ati siwo wokpɔna le nutoa me zazã ɖea ʋuɖoɖo ƒe gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòdoa alɔ nutoa me dɔwɔƒewo. Ekpɔa egbɔ hã be wokpɔa nusiwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le, si xea mɔ na dɔa ƒe megbetsitsi le nuwo ƒe veve ta.

Gbugbɔgazã kple Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi

Le ɣeyiɣi si me nusiwo li tegbee le vevie wu me la, alesi woate ŋu azã nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ake nye nu vevi aɖe. Woate ŋu agazã ati siwo nɔa anyi didina kple plywood zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si aɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nusiwo katã wozãna dzi akpɔtɔ. Ðaseɖigbalẽwo abe Avewo Dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha (FSC) ene ɖee fia be wokpɔa atiawo le agbanɔamedzi me, si ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu le dɔ siwo me woalé ŋku ɖe nutome ŋu le me.

Nu Bubu Siwo Wozãna Le Formwork Xɔtutu Me

Togbɔ be atiwoe nye esiwo wozãna tsã hã la, nu bubuwo abe gakpo kple aluminum ene va bɔ ɖe egbegbe xɔtutuwo me le woƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple ŋusẽ ta.

Ga si Wotsɔ Wɔe

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nana wònɔa anyi eteƒe didina etɔxɛe eye woate ŋu agazãe zi geɖe, si wɔnɛ be ga megazãa ga geɖe le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe o. Enaa nuwuƒe si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o eye wònyo ŋutɔ eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ siwo tso kɔkrit si wokɔ ɖe eme la nu. Nusiwo wowɔ abe... Xɔtutu Gakpowo nye ɖoɖo deŋgɔ siwo naa xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, vevietɔ le dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ me.

Atiwo Kple Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔ Nuwo Ƒe Dɔwɔnu Siwo Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

Tiatia si woawɔ le ati kple gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo dome nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi:

• Gazazã Gbãtɔ: Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔna le gɔmedzedzea me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo.

• Dɔwɔwɔ: Atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ geɖe le teƒea hena wo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo tɔtrɔ ɖe wo ɖokui ŋu.

• Woate ŋu azãe ake: Woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zi alafa geɖe, evɔ atiwo ya mesɔ gbɔ o.

• Anyigba ƒe Nuwuwu: Ga nana wòwua nu nyuie wu, si wɔnɛ be dɔ siwo wowɔna le xɔtutu megbe dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

• Nɔnɔme Siwo Sesẽ: Atiwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu wu le woƒe nɔnɔme kple tɔtrɔ siwo gɔme sese sesẽ ta.

Dɔa ƒe lolome kple nudidiwo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ le tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe le ati kple gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo dome me.

Nudzɔdzɔwo Ŋuti Numekuku Kple Kpɔɖeŋu Nyuiwo

Be míaɖe alesi wozãa ati vovovowo le mɔ̃memi me ŋutɔŋutɔ la, bu xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewo ŋu kpɔ:

Aƒewo Tututu

Le aƒewo tutudɔwo me, afisi gazazãwo mesẽna o eye xɔtuɖoɖowo me lolo boo o la, ati falɛfalɛ siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ate ŋu asu. Zi geɖe la, xɔtulawo zãa plywood alo ati falɛfalɛ ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wozãna ɖaa, si naa gazazã kple dɔwɔwɔ da sɔ. Zi geɖe la, wozãa xɔtunua zi ʋɛ aɖewo hafi tsɔa wo ƒua gbe.

Xɔ Kɔkɔ Siwo Wotsɔ Asitsatsae

Le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu gome la, nusiwo wobia tso xɔtuɖaŋuwo ŋu sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ. Le afisia la, wozãa ati sesẽwo alo plywood siwo ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ tsɔ kpɔa egbɔ be xɔtunuwo le blibo eye wole dedie. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zazã abe... Xɔtutu Gakpowo ƒe Dɔwɔnu bɔ, si naa ŋusẽ si hiã eye woate ŋu azãe ake na tsi si wokɔ ɖe anyigba zi geɖe le anyigba vovovowo dzi.

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo

Zi geɖe la, xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo, abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔdodowo ene, biaa be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe xɔtuɖaŋuwo ŋu. Ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le alo gakpo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu zazã bɔ. Dɔwɔƒewo abe Lianggong Formwork ene naa egbɔkpɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo kpɔa dɔ mawo ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wowɔa dɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

Nuwɔna Nyuitɔ Kekeake Siwo Wowɔna Le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Me

Be atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo naɖe vi geɖe wu la, nuwɔna nyuitɔwo dzi wɔwɔ le vevie:

Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ Kple Ðoɖowɔwɔ Nyuie

Ele be woatrɔ asi le xɔmenuwo ŋu be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siwo katã wozi ɖe wo dzi nu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kɔkrit xɔdzo ƒe kpekpeme kple xɔtudɔwo. Nutata tsitotsito kple agba ƒe akɔntabubu hiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe kpododonuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie.

Nusiwo Wozãna Nyuie Kple Dɔwɔwɔ

Ati nyuiwo kple dɔwɔla bibiwo zazã ɖea afɔku si le kɔkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme gbegblẽwo kple xɔtuɖaŋunyawo me dzi kpɔtɔna. Ele vevie be woalé ŋku ɖe xɔmenuwo ƒe akpa aɖewo ŋu edziedzi be wogblẽ alo vuvu hã, eye woaɖɔli akpa ɖesiaɖe si gblẽ la kaba.

Atikewɔwɔ Kple Beléle Na E Nyuie

Ne wotsɔ atike siwo ɖea nu le xɔa me dede xɔmenuwo ƒe anyigba dzi xea mɔ na kɔkrit be wòalé ɖe eŋu o, si wɔnɛ be eɖeɖe le bɔbɔe wu eye wònaa xɔtunua ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖe edzi. Atiwo ƒe akpa siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo dzraɖo nyuie, si kpɔa wo ta tso tsidzadza kple nusiwo gblẽ me, hã nana wonɔa agbe didi.

Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

Kakaɖedzi nana be xɔtunua li ke eye wòle dedie le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔlawo kple dukɔa ƒe dedienɔnɔ. Ele be nusiwo katã wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​te kple kadodowo nasẽ, eye woatu xɔtunua ahaɖee le dɔwɔƒea ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo nu.

Nyanuwuwuw

Ati siwo woatsɔ awɔ kɔkrit ƒe xɔtunuwo tiatia nye nyametsotso si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, gazazã, kple woƒe nyonyome dzi. Ne xɔtudɔwɔlawo se ati ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔme eye wobu nusiwo le abe ŋusẽ, woƒe anyinɔnɔ, gazazã, kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee ene ŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ tiatia siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo sɔ kple woƒe dɔa ƒe taɖodzinuwo.

Togbɔ be ati gakpɔtɔ nye nusi woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wozãnɛ le afisiafi hã la, esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe abe gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ene—siwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nye nusiwo wowɔ abe Xɔtuɖaŋu Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔe —na tiatia bubu siwo ate ŋu asɔ na dɔ aɖewo nyuie wu. Mlɔeba la, tiatiaa nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidiwo, nunɔamesiwo, kple taɖodzinu siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi me dzodzro nyuie dzi.

To mɔnu nyuitɔwo dzi wɔwɔ kple ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me nyanya me la, dɔwɔƒewo, nu mamãlawo, kple xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu ana woƒe emetsonuwo nanyo ɖe edzi, eye woatsɔ xɔtunu siwo anɔ te ɖe ɣeyiɣi ƒe dodokpɔ nu kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple gazazã nyuie ana.