Ðe woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme akea?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

 

Le xɔtutu ƒe akpa dzi la, xɔtutu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le kɔnkrit xɔwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ me. Le formwork ƒomevi vovovo siwo li dome la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye nu vevi aɖe le dɔwɔƒea ɣeyiɣi didi aɖee nye sia. Esi míele avu wɔm kple nutome ƒe dzitsitsi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi kple alesi wòhiã be woawɔ xɔtutumɔnu siwo me gazazã mele o la, biabia si sɔ la fɔ ɖe te be: Ðe woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme akea?

 

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme fia ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋɔ siwo wotsɔ ati wɔ, siwo nye atiwo kple plywood zi geɖe, siwo wozãna tsɔ tsɔa kɔkrit ƒua gbe ɖe nɔnɔme kple lolome siwo wodi me. Enye tiatia si wowɔna tso blema ke le xɔtutu me ƒe alafa geɖe le alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe kple alesi wowɔa eŋudɔ bɔbɔe ta. Womate ŋu aƒo nu tso xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe vevienyenye le xɔtutu me ŋu wòagbɔ eme o – ateŋu anye 35-60% le ga si wozãna ɖe kɔnkrit xɔtutu ŋu katã me.

 

Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe gbugbɔgazã gblẽa nu le nutome kple ganyawo siaa ŋu vevie. Le ƒe 2018 me la, xɔtudɔwɔƒea kpɔ ŋusẽ kple carbon dioxide ƒe dodo le xexeame katã ƒe 39% dzi. To nuwo abe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ene gbugbɔgazã me la, míate ŋu aɖe carbon si wotsɔ ŋutilã wɔe si le xɔtutu me dzi akpɔtɔ – carbon ƒe dodo si ku ɖe xɔtutu kple nuwo wɔwɔ ŋu. Gawu la, agbalẽviwo zazã ake ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã geɖe dzi akpɔtɔ na kontraktɔawo.

 

Esi míele nyati sia me kum yi ŋgɔe la, míadzro nu vovovo siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, kuxi siwo le eme, kple mɔnu nyuitɔ siwo dzi woato azãe wòagbɔ eme la ŋu. Míadzro mɔnu bubuwo hã me eye míadzro ŋusẽ si atiwo wɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã le xɔtutu me gblẽna le ganyawo kple nutome ŋu me.

 

II. Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu si woate ŋu azã ake .

 

A. Viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã me .

 

1. Gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: Atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu aɖe ga si wozãna ɖe nuawo ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ na kontraktɔawo. Esi wònye be formwork ateŋu anye 60% le ga si woatsɔ awɔ kɔnkrit xɔ ƒe ga bliboa me ta la, ga ɖesiaɖe si woadzra ɖo ɖe nuto sia me ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe dɔa ƒe gazazã bliboa dzi.

 

2. Nutome ƒe viɖewo: To atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã me la, míate ŋu aɖe ati yeyewo didi dzi akpɔtɔ, si aɖe atitsotso kple nutome ƒe gbegblẽ si do ƒome kplii dzi akpɔtɔ. Esia sɔ kple gɔmeɖose siwo ku ɖe ganya siwo le gota gome ŋu, si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaxe mɔ ɖe nuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nu eye woaʋã nusiwo wotsɔ ƒu gbe la gbugbɔgazã le xɔtutu me.

 

3. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ bɔbɔe: Wonya atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖe eƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ta. Woate ŋu atsoe bɔbɔe, atrɔ asi le eŋu, eye woaƒoe nu ƒu ɖe teƒea be wòawɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi aɖewo koŋ dzi. Alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowoe sia na wònye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃a wɔwɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo, vevietɔ esiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le etɔxɛ alo esiwo me kɔ.

 

B. Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi woate ŋu azãe ake dzi .

 

1. Nusiwo wozãna le nuwo wɔwɔ me: Ati ƒe nyonyome kple ƒomevi si wozãna le nɔnɔmetata la me kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe zazã ake dzi vevie. Ati siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu kple atikewɔwɔ nyuie ate ŋu adzi zi alesi woate ŋu azã formwork la ake.

 

2. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nɔnɔme: Le numekuku aɖe si Ling kple Leo (2000) wɔ nu la, dɔwɔlawo ƒe nɔnɔme kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le nu vevi siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã dzi la dome. Dɔwɔla siwo bi ɖe dɔa me eye woƒe dzitsinya sɔ la ate ŋu akpɔ formwork la gbɔ nyuie wu, si ana eƒe agbenɔƒe nadzi ɖe edzi.

 

3. Xɔ si wowu enu ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ: Xɔ si wole tutum ƒe sesẽ ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi woate ŋu aɖe xɔtunua ɖa bɔbɔe ahagazãe ake dzi. Aɖaŋu siwo le bɔbɔe wu ate ŋu ana woaɖe wo ɖa bɔbɔe wu eye womagblẽ nu le formwork la ŋu boo o.

 

4. Formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, ewɔwɔ, kple eɖeɖeɖa ƒe ɖoɖo: alesi wowɔ formwork la, ƒo ƒu, eye woɖee ɖa ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe eƒe zazã ake dzi. Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ nyuie kple aɖaŋu nyuiwo ɖeɖe ɖa ate ŋu aɖe nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana formwork la ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi.

 

5. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒea Dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe Nyawo: Wodzraa agbalẽviawo ɖo nyuie, kpɔa wo gbɔ, eye wodzraa wo ɖo le wo zazã dome ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe zazã ake dzi vevie. Teƒewo dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe nuwɔna nyuiwo le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu azã zi nenie woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ake.

 

III. Kuxi siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã me .

 

Togbɔ be Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa viɖe geɖe hã la, menye kuxi aɖeke mele eŋu o:

 

A. Agbenɔƒe si seɖoƒe li na ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubuwo: Zi geɖe la, ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe le kpuie wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubuwo abe gakpo alo aluminum ene. Ðewohĩ dɔ ʋɛ aɖewo koe wòate ŋu azã hafi abia be woaɖɔlii.

 

B. nyonyome ƒe gbegblẽ kple zazã geɖe: Ati ƒe nɔnɔme zazã ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ana woagblẽ vie. Anyigba la ate ŋu azu ƒuƒuie, si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔkrit la ƒe nuwuwu dzi le ezazã siwo kplɔe ɖo me.

 

C. Tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kple eƒe ʋuʋu: Atiwo te ŋu xɔa tsi bɔbɔe, si ate ŋu ana wòavuvu, avuvu, alo aɖiɖi. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe formwork ƒe didime ƒe liƒo kple kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome dzi.

 

D. Hiahiã be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu vevie ahalé be na wo: Le zazã ɖesiaɖe megbe la, zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bia be woadzra wo ɖo vevie eye woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woasɔ na dɔ si kplɔe ɖo. Esia ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi eye ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe akpa aɖewo nu tso wo gbugbɔgazã me.

 

E. Kuxiwo le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo me: Ati ƒe nɔnɔme si wogbugbɔ xɔ zazã ate ŋu ana aɖaŋuwɔwɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖoa nasesẽ. Ate ŋu abia ɖoɖowɔwɔ geɖe wu eye woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ me be woawɔ ɖe nusiwo wogbugbɔ zã ƒe seɖoƒewo dzi.

 

Kuxi siawo ɖee fia be ehiã be woabu eŋu nyuie ahakpɔ edzi ne wole atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme zãm ake. Le akpa si kplɔe ɖo me la, míadzro nu nyuitɔ siwo woawɔ atsɔ adzi atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã ɖe edzi la me fũ togbɔ be kuxi siawo li hã.

 

iv. Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woawɔ atsɔ adzi atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖe edzi ake .

 

Be woaɖu kuxi siwo do ƒome kple atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã dzi eye woadzi eƒe ŋutete be woagazãe ɖe edzi la, woate ŋu azã mɔnu nyuitɔ geɖewo:

 

A. Dzadzɛnyenye kple beléle na wo nyuie: Le zazã ɖesiaɖe megbe la, ele be woakɔ ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu nyuie esime kɔkrit la gakpɔtɔ le amadede dzẽ me. Esia wɔnɛ be dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖoa nɔa bɔbɔe eye wòɖea afɔku si le agbalẽviawo ƒe gbegblẽ me dzi kpɔtɔna. Beléle na wo edziedzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye akpa siwo gblẽ kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli, le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ ana xɔdɔmeawo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi.

 

B. Efficient stripping process: Formwork stripping (striking) process le vevie ŋutɔ le formwork la takpɔkpɔ me be woazãe le etsɔme. Ne woɖe agbalẽviawo ɖa nyuie eye wosɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi la, ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nusiwo mehiã o nu eye wòana woagazãe ake ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si woate ŋu azã ake.

 

C. Agbalẽvi si sɔ zazã: Agbalẽvi ƒe asiɖeɖe le eŋu ƒe atike siwo sɔ zazã hafi zazã ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu akpe ɖe kɔkrit ŋu be wòagalé ɖe agbalẽviawo ŋu o, si ana wòanɔ bɔbɔe be woakɔe ahazãe ake. Gake ele be woakpɔ egbɔ be woazã atike siwo magblẽ nu siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu o alo akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit la ƒe nuwuwu dzi o.

 

D. Ðoɖowɔwɔ do ŋgɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ŋu: Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ ake ɖe dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe akpawo me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woakpɔ kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le gɔmedzedzea me gbɔ. Esia ate ŋu anye xɔtuɖoɖo siwo ana woate ŋu aɖe wo ɖa bɔbɔe wu alo awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe agbalẽvi siwo wogbugbɔ xɔ ŋu tso gɔmedzedzea me ke.

 

E. Hehenana kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ: Ne míebu ŋusẽ gã si dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nɔnɔmewo kpɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu, gadede hehenana ƒe ɖoɖowo me kple belélename kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe dekɔnu dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le dɔwɔlawo dome ŋu la, ate ŋu ana woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ake geɖe wu.

 

To nuwɔna nyuitɔ siawo zazã me la, xɔtuhawo ate ŋu adzi zi nenie woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ake, si ana eƒe ganyawo kple nutome ƒe viɖewo nadzi ɖe edzi.

 

V. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme teƒe .

 

Togbɔ be viɖewo le atiwo wɔwɔ ŋu hã la, ele vevie be woabu mɔnu bubu siwo ate ŋu ana woate ŋu azã wo nyuie wu le nɔnɔme aɖewo me ŋu:

 

A. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

   1. Viɖewo:

      - Nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa: Woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme vaseɖe zi 100 hafi wòahiã be woaɖɔlii, si ana be woate ŋu azãe ake wu le formwork ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe dome.

      - Smooth Finish: Steel Formwork naa kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu si le gbadzaa wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo.

      - Tsi si me tsi mele o eye tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme o: To vovo na atiwo la, gakpo mexɔa tsi o, si xea mɔ na ʋuʋudedi kple nya siwo le ɖeɖem kpɔtɔ.

   2. Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu:

      - Gbãtɔ ƒe gazazã si kɔkɔ wu: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ xɔ asi wu do ŋgɔ, togbɔ be woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe esia nu to eƒe gbugbɔgazã geɖe me hã.

      - Kpekpeme: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le kpekpe wu atiwo, si ate ŋu ana be asiléle nasesẽ wu.

 

B. aluminum ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

   1. Viɖewo:

      - Lightweight: Aluminium Formwork le bɔbɔe be woawɔ dɔ kple eƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

      - Nyuie Gbugbɔgazã: Togbɔ be menɔ anyi didina abe gakpo ene o hã la, woate ŋu azã aluminum formwork kokoko zi geɖe kokoko.

   2. Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu:

      - Line siwo woate ŋu akpɔ: aluminum formwork ate ŋu agblẽ fli siwo woate ŋu akpɔ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe anyigba dzi.

      - Inflexibility: Ne wowɔe ko la, womate ŋu atrɔ asi le aluminum formwork ŋu bɔbɔe o, si na be eƒe versatility koe li.

 

C. Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo anɔ anyi ɖaa: Esiawo nye formwork systems siwo gakpɔtɔ li ne kɔkrit la da gbe le wo ŋu vɔ, va zu xɔa ƒe akpa aɖe. Togbɔ be womate ŋu azãe ake le gɔmesese si wozãna tsã nu o hã la, woɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖe formwork ɖae ɖa eye woate ŋu ana viɖe bubuwo le dɔ aɖewo wɔwɔ me.

 

Viɖe kple kuxiwo le mɔnu bubu siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu, eye zi geɖe la, tiatia si le wo dome nɔa te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gazazã, nuwuwu si wodi, kple nutome ŋu bubu.

 

VI. Ganyawo ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .

 

Ganyawo ƒe akpa siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã me la sesẽ eye wole akpa vovovowo me:

 

A. Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Gbugbɔgazã kple Ati Yeyewo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

   - Dzadzraɖo le gɔmedzedzea me: Atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple formwork yeyewo ƒeƒle na dɔ ɖesiaɖe.

   - Gazazã Bubuwo: Gake dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã siwo do ƒome kple dzadzɛnyenye, dzadzraɖo, kple asitɔtrɔ le wo ŋu le formwork siwo wogbugbɔ zã na dɔ yeyewo wɔwɔ me ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ga si wodzra ɖo siawo dometɔ aɖewo nu.

   - Nusiwo ŋu woabu ɣeyiɣi didi: Togbɔ be formwork zazã gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu ana xɔtudɔa nasesẽ eye wòate ŋu akeke dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ɖe enu hã la, gazazã bliboa ate ŋu adzɔ kokoko, vevietɔ na dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe gbɔ.

 

B. Aƒewo haya ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe .

   - Asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu: Agbalẽviwo haya ɖea mɔ na kontraktɔawo be woakpɔ nusiwo le nyonyome nyuie evɔ mahiã be woade ga gbogbo aɖewo do ŋgɔ alo adzra wo ɖo o.

   - Dzadzraɖo: Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔƒe siwo hayaa xɔwo kpɔa beléle na wo kple wo dzadzraɖo gbɔ, si ɖea agba sia dzi kpɔtɔna le kontraktɔawo dzi.

   - Gazazã nyuie: Le dɔ siwo ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo alo formwork ƒe hiahiã siwo mebɔ o gome la, aƒehaya ate ŋu anye ganya wu formwork ƒeƒle kple edzikpɔkpɔ.

 

C. Gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku ɣeyiɣi didi .

   - Gadede asi le nyonyome me: Ati siwo le nyonyome si de ŋgɔ wu zazã alo gadede beléle na amewo ƒe mɔnu nyuiwo me ate ŋu adzi gazazã siwo do ŋgɔ ɖe edzi gake ate ŋu ana woagazã wo geɖe wu eye woadzra ga ɖo ɖe ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu geɖe wu.

   - Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe viɖewo: Ne ƒuƒoƒowo va le nuteƒekpɔkpɔ geɖe wu zãm le formwork gbugbɔgazã me la, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi, si ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

   - Asi ƒe ɖoƒe: Dɔwɔƒe siwo gbugbɔa nuwo zãna nyuie ate ŋu ana asixɔxɔ si sɔ wu le hoʋiʋli me alo ado wo ɖokui ɖe ŋgɔ abe nutomeŋutinunya ene, si ate ŋu ahe asitsatsa ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe vɛ.

 

Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ hã la, ele vevie be woabu gazazã kple viɖe siwo katã do ƒome kplii ŋu be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe na dɔ ɖesiaɖe.

 

VII. Nutoa me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi .

 

Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã gblẽ nu le xɔtudɔwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi ŋu vevie:

 

A. Atiwo didi kple atitsotso dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ .

   - To atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã me la, woɖea ati yeyewo didi dzi kpɔtɔna, si hã ate ŋu ana atitsotso ƒe dɔwɔnawo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.

   - Esia kpena ɖe avewo ŋu be woakpɔ wo ta, siwo le vevie ŋutɔ na nugbagbe ƒomevi vovovowo eye wowɔa dɔ abe carbon sink ene, si kpena ɖe ame ŋu be yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.

 

B. Gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le xɔtutu me .

   - Xɔtudɔwɔƒea nye nu vevi aɖe si kpena ɖe gbeɖuɖɔwo wɔwɔ ŋu. Formwork gbugbɔgazã kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖea gbeɖuɖɔ siwo wowɔna le xɔtudɔwo wɔƒe dzi kpɔtɔna.

   - Esia sɔ kple gɔmeɖose siwo le ganyawo ƒe nutome, si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana nunɔamesiwo nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu.

 

C. Nusiwo ŋu wobu le carbon me .

   - Carbon si wotsɔ ŋutilã wɔe la fia carbon ƒe dodo si do ƒome kple xɔtunuwo wɔwɔ, wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo, kple wo dede.

   - To atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã me la, míate ŋu aɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe carbon si wotsɔ ŋutilã wɔe dzi akpɔtɔ, elabena ehiã be woawɔ nu yeye ʋɛ aɖewo eye woatsɔ wo ayi teƒe bubuwo.

   - Esia le vevie ŋutɔ ne wobu eŋu be xɔtudɔwɔƒeae kpɔ ŋusẽ kple carbon dioxide ƒe dodo le xexeame katã ƒe 39% le ƒe 2018 me.

 

Eyata atiwo gbugbɔgazã gbugbɔgazã nye aɖaŋu vevi aɖe si dzi woato aɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe nutome ƒe afɔɖoƒe dzi akpɔtɔ, si akpe asi ɖe taɖodzinu siwo keke ta wu le dɔwɔƒea me ŋu.

 

VIII. Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si wogbugbɔ zã la zazã ŋutɔŋutɔ .

 

Atiwo ƒe agbalẽvi si wogbugbɔ zã la kpɔa dɔ vovovo siwo ŋudɔ woate ŋu awɔ le xɔtudɔwo me:

 

A. Gbugbɔgazã le dɔ ma ke me .

   1. Dzodoƒe ƒe gli siwo ŋu kɔkrit si wotsɔ board wɔe si woɖe ɖe go: Woate ŋu azã ati ƒe nɔnɔme atsɔ awɔ kɔkrit ƒe anyigba siwo dzi woŋlɔ nu ɖo na dzodoƒe ƒe gliwo, eye woate ŋu azã agbalẽviawo ƒe ʋuƒoawo na nu bubuwo le dɔ ma ke me.

   2. Benches alo shelves wɔwɔ tso formwork si wozã me: Ne wowɔ eƒe taɖodzinu vevitɔ vɔ la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu be woawɔ nusiwo wɔa dɔ abe zikpuiwo alo agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo ene, atsɔ atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe asikaka tɔxɛ aɖe akpe ɖe dɔa ŋu.

 

B. Gbugbɔgazã le xɔtutu ƒe akpa vovovowo me .

   1. Xɔta alo gliɖoɖo le aƒe xoxowo me: Le ŋutinya me la, wogbugbɔa atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔa zi geɖe be wòanye xɔta alo gliɖoɖo, si naa wozãa nuawo kpee le eƒe dɔ vevitɔ wɔwɔ vɔ megbe.

   2. Anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme: Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si wozã ate ŋu akpɔ agbe yeye le anyigbatata ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me, abe le nuku siwo wodona ɖe agble me ƒe aba siwo wodo ɖe dzi wɔwɔ me ene, abe alesi woɖee fia le nutoa me abɔ ƒe dɔ aɖe si wogbugbɔ ɖo ɖe meliwo ƒe pallet boards me ene.

 

C. Ŋutinya me Kpɔɖeŋuwo .

   1. Ƒe Alafa 17 lia me Ɣedzeƒe Europa Yudatɔwo ƒe Atikpakpa: Ŋutinya me kpɔɖeŋuwo li siwo me Ɣedzeƒe Europa Yudatɔ atikpalawo gazã atiwo le le ƒe alafa 17 lia me hena ƒuƒoƒewo tutu, si ɖe kɔnyinyi didi aɖe si nye ŋutilãmenunɔamesiwo zazã le xɔtutu me fia.

   2. Tadao Ando ƒe Light Church: Le xɔtuɖaŋudɔ xɔŋkɔ sia me la, wowɔ anyigba kple zikpuiwo to ati siwo wotsɔ tso formwork kple scaffolding me le gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo ta, si ɖe alesi hiahiã ate ŋu aʋã nuwo gbugbɔgazã yeyewoe afia.

 

Kpɔɖeŋu siawo ɖe alesi ati siwo wogbugbɔ zãna ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu kple alesi nuwɔwɔ ƒe tamebubu ate ŋu ahe nu sia zazã ŋutɔŋutɔ kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo siaa vɛ wu eƒe taɖodzinu gbãtɔa fia.

 

IX. Hadomegbenɔnɔ kple ganyawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi .

 

Hadomegbenɔnɔ kple ganyawo ŋuti nu vovovowoe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si wogbugbɔ zã le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo dzi:

 

A. Kuxiwo le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ me .

   1. Kuxiwo le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo me: Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ewɔwɔ ŋu, si ate ŋu adidi ɣeyiɣikɔntabubuwo ɖe edzi eye wòabia aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu.

   2. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe dɔa ƒe gazazãwo dzi: Togbɔ be nuwo zazã ake ate ŋu aɖe nuwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi akpɔtɔ hã la, ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi le alesi woawɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu kple asitɔtrɔ ƒe nudidi bubuwo ta.

 

B. Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu yeyewo kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe hiahiã .

   1. Ðoɖowɔwɔ do ŋgɔ na wo gbugbɔgazã: Atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si wogbugbɔ zã la zazã dzidzedzetɔe bia be woabu eŋu kaba le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe akpaa me, si hiã mɔnu yeyewo le dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me.

   2. Ðekawɔwɔ kple ganyawo ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo le tsatsam: Ele be xɔtudɔwɔƒea natrɔ ɖe ganyawo ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo le tsatsam ŋu, si ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ aduadu yeyewo le aɖaŋuwɔlawo, kontraktɔwo, kple nuwo dzralawo dome.

 

C. Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusiwo wogbugbɔ xɔ dzi xɔxɔ se dzi .

   1. Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo: Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si wogbugbɔ xɔ la zazã ate ŋu ana woawɔ nuŋɔŋlɔ kple nuwuwu tɔxɛwo, si ate ŋu anyo le dɔ aɖewo me gake wòanye kuxi le bubuwo me afisi woahiã dzedzeme ɖeka le.

   2. Dedienɔnɔ kple nyonyome ƒe kakaɖedzi: Kakaɖedzi nana be nuwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe blibonyenye kple dedienɔnɔ le nusiwo wogbugbɔ zã me le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi eye ate ŋu abia dodokpɔ kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ ƒe ɖoɖo yeyewo.

 

D. Akpa si ɖoɖowo kple dzidzenuwo wɔna .

   1. Dziɖuɖu ƒe se si ku ɖe gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu: Ðoɖo siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaɖe xɔtutu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi akpɔtɔ ate ŋu aʋã amewo be woagazã wo ake, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye atiwo gbugbɔgazã.

   2. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dzidzenuwo na Nusiwo Wogazã: Dzidzenu siwo me kɔ ƒe wɔwɔ hena nusiwo wogbugbɔ xɔ le xɔtudɔwo me zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe kakaɖedzi kple xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu le dɔwɔƒe bliboa me.

 

Hadomegbenɔnɔ kple ganyawo ƒe nu siawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ake kple wo dzi wɔwɔ le mɔ si keke ta wu nu le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo.

 

X. Nyataƒoƒo .

 

Le biabia si nye 'Ðe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu azã ake la ŋuɖoɖo mea?', kpeɖodziawo ɖee fia kɔte be woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ake vavã, togbɔ be seɖoƒe kple nusiwo ŋu woabu aɖewo le eme hã. Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ake naa viɖe geɖe siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme, le ganyawo kple nutome siaa gome. Ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ na kontraktɔawo eye wòana xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe nutome ƒe afɔɖoƒe dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ to gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple ati yeyewo didi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me.

 

Gake menye kuxi aɖeke mele atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu o. Eƒe agbenɔƒe si seɖoƒe li na ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubuwo abe gakpo ene, alesi wòhiã be woalé be nɛ nyuie, kple kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme la katã nye nusiwo katã wòle be woakpɔ nyuie.

 

Be woakpɔ viɖe geɖe wu le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã me la, ele be xɔtudɔwɔƒewo nalé fɔ ɖe:

 

1. Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woawɔ na formwork beléle, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dzadzɛnyenye, beléle na wo, kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa ƒe ɖoɖowo nyuie.

2. Gadede hehenana me be woana dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple nɔnɔme siwo le wo si ɖe formwork gbugbɔgazã ŋu nanyo ɖe edzi.

3. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le dɔa gbugbɔgazã me dede dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe akpa gbãtɔwo me.

4. Dzidzenuwo wɔwɔ kple wo dzi wɔwɔ ɖe nusiwo wogbugbɔ xɔ le xɔtutu me zazã ŋu kple wo dzi wɔwɔ.

5. Dɔwɔnu yeyewo me dzodzro na ati siwo wogbugbɔ zãna ƒe nɔnɔme si gbɔ eƒe taɖodzinu gbãtɔ ŋu.

 

Ne míelé ŋku ɖe etsɔme ŋu la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gbugbɔgazã sɔ nyuie kple alesi wote gbe ɖe ganyawo ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo le tsatsam dzi le xɔtutu me si le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Esi dɔwɔƒea yi edzi le avu wɔm kple ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe nutome dzi la, anɔ eme be nuwɔna siwo nye formwork gbugbɔgazã va le vevie wu.

 

Ke hã, be woaxɔ amewo le afisiafi la, ele be tɔtrɔ aɖe nanɔ dɔwɔƒewo ƒe susu me, si ŋu ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe afɔɖeɖewo, dzidzenu siwo nyo wu, kple aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu yeyewo do alɔe. Kuxiae nye be woada asɔ le ganyawo, dɔwɔwɔ, kple nutome ŋu bubu me be woana atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nagazã tiatia si ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie eye wòahe ame ƒe susu na xɔtudɔ vovovowo.

 

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, togbɔ be woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ake vavã hã la, eƒe ŋutete bliboa nyanya bia agbagbadzedze vevie tso xɔtudɔwɔƒewo katã gbɔ. Esi míele ŋgɔ yim ɖo ta xɔtumɔnu siwo li ke wu gbɔ la, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo gbugbɔgazã nye afɔɖeɖe vevi aɖe le gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, nunɔamesiwo ta kpɔkpɔ, kple etsɔme si me nutome ƒe agbanɔamedzi le wu tutuɖo me.