Nukawoe nye gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nɔnɔmewo?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

 

Steel Formwork trɔ asi le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ŋu, eye wona egbɔkpɔnu sesẽ aɖe si wɔa dɔ nyuie na kɔnkrit tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe le dɔ vovovowo me. Gaxɔ, atikpo, kple agba siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo wowɔ be woawɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme siwo ƒe nɔnɔme kple asilé wo ɖe kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee ŋu vaseɖe esime wòada gbe le eŋu eye ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi.

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ le xɔtutu me la tso alesi wòhiã be woawɔ egbɔkpɔnu siwo nɔa anyi didina wu, siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, eye womexɔa ga geɖe o la gbɔ. Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒea le dzidzim ɖe edzi eye dɔwo va le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ va zu tiatia si woawɔ na xɔtulawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo le xexeame katã, le eƒe nunɔamesi tɔxɛwo kple viɖe siwo le formwork-nu xoxowo ŋu ta.

 

II. Dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

 

A. Nuwo ƒe wɔwɔme .

 

Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wɔa gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme, eye zi geɖe la, wozãa gakpo si me carbon medium carbon alo low alloy steel le. Nusi tututu wotsɔ wɔe ate ŋu ato vovo le amesi wɔe kple dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa nu ɖe ​​gakpo si wozãna le formwork me ŋu be wòana wòatsi tre ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ kple eƒe vuvu ŋu nyuie wu.

 

B. Ŋusẽ kple nusiwo nɔa anyi didina .

 

Nusiwo ɖe dzesi wu le gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye eƒe ŋusẽ tɔxɛ kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖaa. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo nu evɔ womatrɔe alo agbã o. Ŋusẽ sia na woate ŋu azãe le dɔ gãwo me kple na tsatsam geɖe evɔ dɔwɔwɔ me gblẽ vevie le dɔwɔwɔ me o.

 

C. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le kpekpeme ŋu .

 

Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme kpekpe wu mɔnu bubu aɖewo abe aluminum alo plastic ene hã la, eƒe kpekpeme kpena ɖe eŋu wòli ke le kɔkritkɔklɔ me. Ke hã, kpekpeme ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo hã vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ me, vevietɔ le dɔ siwo me woate ŋu akpɔ wo le alo crane ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ le sue me.

 

D. Dimensional ƒe nyateƒetoto kple nyateƒetoto .

 

Steel Formwork naa didime ƒe nyateƒetoto nyuitɔ kekeake, si kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit-xɔtunu siwo do tso eme la sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole abe alesi wowɔ woe ene. Ga si le gakpo me ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽa wɔnɛ be woate ŋu abɔbɔ alo awɔ nu wòaɖiɖi vie le kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ me, si wɔnɛ be gli dzɔdzɔewo, anyigba siwo le gbadzaa, kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nɔa anyi.

 

E. Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nɔnɔmewo .

 

Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe akpa si le anyigba dzi la le gbadzaa, si gɔmee nye be wowu enu nyuie le kɔkrit ƒe akpa si wotsɔ wɔe la dzi. Aƒe sia xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me woaɖe kɔkrit la ɖe go alo afisi woahiã be woawu enu le mɔ nyuitɔ nu evɔ womawɔ nu ɖe ​​eŋu kpee o.

 

III. xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔmewo .

 

A. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete .

 

Steel formwork bi ɖe eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete me, si te ŋu léa kɔkrit xɔdzo kple xɔtudɔ siwo do ƒome kplii ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ wometrɔna ɖe eŋu boo o. Nɔnɔme sia le vevie ŋutɔ na formwork ɖoɖoa ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi le ekɔklɔ kple edada ƒe ɖoɖoa me.

 

B. Sesẽ kple liƒo .

 

Alesi gakpowo wɔa dɔe le dzɔdzɔme nu la kpena ɖe eŋu wòli ke le eƒe liƒo bliboa me. Liliɖe sia le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be formwork la nanɔ anyi le kɔkrit kɔklɔ kple ʋuʋu me, si alé kɔkrit-xɔtunu mamlɛtɔ ƒe nɔnɔme kple didime si wodi la me ɖe asi.

 

C. Tsitretsitsi ɖe Deformation ŋu .

 

To vovo na nu bubu aɖewo la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nɔa te ɖe deformation nu le kɔkrit si me tsi le ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu te. Tsitretsitsi ɖe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ ŋu sia le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ emetsonu siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o le zazã geɖe me eye woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔkrit ƒe akpa siwo wowɔ vɔ ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye.

 

D. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple nusiwo wotsɔ xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .

 

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi la le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me. Togbɔ be ewɔa dzoxɔxɔ bɔbɔe wu mɔnu bubu aɖewo hã la, esia ate ŋu aɖe vi le vuvɔŋɔli ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me to mɔɖeɖe be woama dzoxɔxɔ nyuie wu me. Gake le dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo atsɔ akpɔ dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsɔtsɔ gbɔ eye woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔa sɔ.

 

iv. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

 

A. Woate ŋu azãe ake kple eƒe agbenɔƒe .

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ɖedzesitɔwo dometɔ ɖekae nye eƒe zazã ake si sɔ gbɔ. Woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme nyuiwo na tsatsam gbogbo aɖewo, eye zi geɖe la, wowua wo zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, le beléle na wo kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nu. Agbenɔƒe didi sia kpena ɖe eƒe gazazã ŋu vevie le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

B. Nuƒoƒoƒu bɔbɔe kple eɖeɖeɖa bɔbɔe .

 

Wotrɔ asi le gakpowo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu be woatsɔ aƒo wo nu ƒu nyuie ahaɖe wo ɖa. Nuɖoanyi geɖewo ɖea modular ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me kadodo bɔbɔewo le fiana, si wɔnɛ be woɖoa wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu kabakaba eye woɖea wo ɖa. Aƒe sia kpena ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ŋu kabakaba wu.

 

C. Trɔtrɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo ŋu .

 

Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu wòasɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo nu. Tso gli kple sɔti ƒe nɔnɔme bɔbɔewo dzi va ɖo nɔnɔme sesẽwo dzi na xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpawo la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu be wòakpɔ dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu sia na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo, tso xɔ siwo me amewo anɔ dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo dzi.

 

D. ɖekawɔwɔ kple formwork ɖoɖo bubuwo .

 

Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖea alesi wowɔa ɖeka nyuie kple formwork ƒe ɖoɖo bubuwo fiana. Woate ŋu azãe ɖekae kple atiwo, aluminum, alo plastik ƒe akpa aɖewo, si ana woate ŋu awɔ atike siwo wotsɔ tsakae siwo zãa nu vovovowo ƒe ŋusẽ abe alesi wòhiã ene na dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo.

 

V. Ganyawo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

 

A. Gazazã Gbãtɔ ƒe Gazazãwo .

 

Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna ɖe gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me la lolona wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa woe tsã. Gadede asi sia si lolo wu ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu woabu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo si ga sue aɖe ko le. Gake zi geɖe la, ganyawo ƒe viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la sɔ gbɔ wu ga si wogblẽna ɖe xɔtudɔ geɖe ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me.

 

B. Ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe gazazã nyuie .

 

Togbɔ be ga si wotsɔ de gae me sɔ gbɔ wu hã la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖea vi le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina eye wògazãnɛ ake la fia be ga si wozãna ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Le dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo xɔtudɔ gãwo gbɔ gome la, ga si woade gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me ate ŋu ana woaɖe ga geɖe dzi akpɔtɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

C. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le beléle na wo kple wo dzadzraɖo me .

 

Steel formwork bia be woalé be nɛ edziedzi be wòakpɔ egbɔ be eƒe agbenɔƒe didi eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie. Esia lɔ dzadzɛnyenye ɖe eme le ezazã ɖesiaɖe megbe, edzraɖo nyuie be woaxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ nu, kple akpa siwo vuvu la dzadzraɖo alo wo ɖɔliɖɔli ɣeaɖewoɣi ɖe eme. Togbɔ be beléle na xɔa ƒe nudidi siawo tsi tre ɖi na gazazã siwo yia edzi hã la, zi geɖe la, wobɔbɔna wu ga si woatsɔ aɖɔli xɔtunu siwo nɔa anyi didina la.

 

D. Asixɔxɔ si wogbugbɔ dzrana kple asi ƒe didime .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome léa eƒe asixɔxɔ ɖe te nyuie, le ezazã zi geɖe megbe gɔ̃ hã. Zi geɖe la, asi sesẽ aɖe nɔa anyi na gakpo siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa dɔe, si wɔnɛ be dɔwɔƒewo te ŋu xɔa woƒe gadede gbãtɔ ƒe ɖewo ne wodi be yewoadzra. Asixɔxɔ gã sia si wogbugbɔ dzrana la kpena ɖe ganyawo ƒe nɔnɔme bliboa si le gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu la ŋu.

 

VI. Nutome ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

 

A. Nusiwo li tegbee ƒe akpawo .

 

Steel formwork kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe nuwɔna siwo li tegbee ŋu le mɔ geɖe nu. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina eye wògazãnɛ la ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔlii enuenu, si ana woakpɔ wo ta la dzi kpɔtɔna. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, le eƒe agbenɔƒe si ŋu viɖe le ƒe nuwuwu la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe la ŋudɔ, si gaɖea ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe nutome dzi la dzi kpɔtɔna ɖe edzi.

 

B. Ŋusẽzazã nyuie le ewɔwɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ me .

 

Togbɔ be gakpowo wɔwɔ nyea ŋusẽ geɖe hã la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe agbenɔƒe didi la xea mɔ na ŋusẽ ƒe gadede gbãtɔ sia me. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ŋusẽzazã nyuie le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si wozãna me – si me eƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ kɔkrit xɔtuɖoɖo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, siwo le nyonyome nyuie siwo ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ nyuie o hã le – kpena ɖe ŋusẽzazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ bliboa ŋu le xɔtudɔwo me.

 

C. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake kple gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ .

 

Ga nye nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna wu le xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka. Le eƒe agbenɔƒe si ŋu viɖe le ƒe nuwuwu la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboe, si aɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nunɔamesi siwo wodzra ɖo dzi akpɔtɔ. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake sia sɔ kple nutome ƒe ɖoɖo siwo le sesẽm ɖe edzi eye wotea gbe ɖe xɔtumɔnu siwo li tegbee dzi geɖe wu.

 

VII. Kukuɖenuŋu si wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo .

 

A. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

 

Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa atiwoe tsã la, gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina wu, woate ŋu azã wo ake, eye wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ. Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu aɖiɖi ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me ɖe edzi hã la, gayibɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple alesi wònɔa anyi ɖekae mele esi o. Steel formwork naa wowua enu nyuie wu eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo kɔ wu nu, si ana wòasɔ wu na dɔ gãwo alo esiwo me kɔ ŋutɔ.

 

B. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ vs. aluminum formwork .

 

Ga kple aluminum formwork siaa nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo naa nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple esiwo woate ŋu azã ake. Aluminium formwork le bɔbɔe wu, si wɔe be eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo le bɔbɔe wu. Gake gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme naa ŋusẽ geɖe wu eye wònɔa anyi didina wu, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie wu na dɔ sesẽ wɔwɔ. Zi geɖe la, gakpowo hã mexɔa ga geɖe wu le dɔ siwo bia be woagazã wo enuenu la me o.

 

C. gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ vs. plastik ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

 

Plastik formwork nye esi le bɔbɔe eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu gake ŋusẽ kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ abe gakpo ene mele eme o. Togbɔ be plastic formwork ate ŋu asɔ na dɔ suewo alo atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe akpawo hã la, wolɔ̃a gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ na xɔtuɖoɖowo kple dɔ gãwo le eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete si de ŋgɔ wu kple agbenɔƒe didi ta.

 

VIII. Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna le xɔtutu me .

 

A. Xɔ kɔkɔwo .

 

Wozãa gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme geɖe le xɔ kɔkɔwo wɔwɔ me le eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe pɛpɛpɛ, kple ŋutete be wòanɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã siwo le kɔkrit kɔkɔ siwo wokɔna me ta. Enaa woate ŋu atu gliwo, sɔtiwo, kple anyigbaxɔdzowo nyuie ɖe xɔ siwo me dziƒoxɔ vovovowo le me.

 

B. Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔ̃wo .

 

Alesi gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nɔa anyi didinae kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete na wòsɔ nyuie na xɔtuɖoɖowo abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔ̃wo ene. Ate ŋu alé nɔnɔme sesẽawo kple agba kpekpe siwo le tɔdzisasrãwo tutu kple mɔ̃ siwo wotu ɖe mɔ̃a me la ɖe te.

 

C. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔƒewo tutu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔƒewo, nudzraɖoƒewo, kple elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo. Eƒe nyateƒetoto kple ŋusẽ si le eŋu nana be wotu gliwo, anyigba, kple xɔtunuwo ƒe akpa siwo le nuto siawo siwo me nu geɖe le me pɛpɛpɛ.

 

D. Aƒewo kple asitsaƒewo ƒe xɔtutu .

 

Le aƒewo kple asitsaƒewo ƒe dɔwo me la, wozãa gakpowo tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyiwo, gliwo, kple xɔtunu bubuwo. Eƒe zazã ake na be ga menɔa anyi na dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa dɔ le dɔwɔƒe geɖe siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo alo asitsaƒe gã siwo me wowɔa dɔ le ŋu o.

 

E. Dɔwɔƒe gãwo ƒe dɔwo .

 

Steel Formwork wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo, tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔɖɔƒewo, kple mɔdodo gãwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ene me. Eƒe ŋutete be wòakpɔ kɔkrit gbogbo aɖewo gbɔ eye wòalé nyateƒetoto ɖe te le teƒe gãwo dzi la xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siawo wɔwɔ me.

 

IX. Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

 

A. Nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina kple agbenɔƒe didi .

 

Alesi gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nɔa anyi didinae etɔxɛe la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azãe enuenu evɔ womagblẽ nu boo aɖeke o, si wɔe be wònye ga si wotu na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe.

 

B. pɛpɛpɛ le kɔnkrit tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo nana wokpɔa egbɔ be woƒe didime de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa kɔkrit-xɔtunu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole ɖoɖo nu siwo hiã be woaɖɔ wo ɖo vie.

 

C. Ɣeyiɣi kple Dɔwɔɖui ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie .

 

Alesi gakpowo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒoa ƒui bɔbɔe eye woɖea wo ɖa la kpena ɖe xɔtuɣiwo ŋu kabakaba wu eye woɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

D. Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu si le gbadzaa .

 

Steel formwork naa kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba si le gbadzaa wu enu, si ɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ dɔ bubu siwo woatsɔ awu enui dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa xɔa ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome nyona ɖe edzi.

 

E. Dzo ƒe Tsitretsitsi .

 

To vovo na atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi le dzɔdzɔme nu, si nana be dedienɔnɔ le xɔtuƒewo dzina ɖe edzi.

 

X. Seɖoƒewo Kple Kuxiwo .

 

A. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le gɔmedzedzea me .

 

Ga si woatsɔ awɔ gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ do ŋgɔ ate ŋu anye mɔxenu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo si ga sue aɖe ko le.

 

B. Ʋuɖoɖo Kple Wo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe Kuxiwo .

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple teƒea dzi kpɔkpɔ me, si ate ŋu abia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo.

 

C. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ŋutete ƒe ŋutete le nɔnɔme aɖewo me .

 

Le yame ƒe fafa me la, gakpo ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsɔtsɔme ate ŋu ana dzoxɔxɔ nabu le kɔkrit la me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ ada dɔe dzi.

 

D. Nɔnɔme ƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu si seɖoƒe li na ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu aɖewo .

 

Togbɔ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu hã la, seɖoƒe ate ŋu anɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sesẽ ŋutɔ alo esiwo le etɔxɛ wɔwɔ ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu abe ati alo plastik ene.

 

XI. Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woawɔ na gakpowo zazã .

 

A. Mɔnu nyuiwo ɖoɖo ɖe wo ɖoɖo me .

 

Eɖoɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Esia lɔ kakaɖedzi nana be woawɔ ɖeka nyuie, kadodo siwo le dedie, kple kpekpeɖeŋunanu siwo sɔ ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ɖe eme.

 

B. Beléle na wo kple wo dzadzraɖo ƒe ɖoɖowo .

 

Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le ezazã ɖesiaɖe megbe kple edzadzraɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu alé gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe nyonyome kple agbenɔƒe didi me ɖe asi.

 

C. Mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe nudzraɖoƒe kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu .

 

Nudzraɖoƒe nyuie be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nusiwo gblẽ nu, tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie be woaƒo asa na ʋuʋudedi alo gbegblẽ ŋu, le vevie na formwork ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi ta kpɔkpɔ.

 

D. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le dedienɔnɔ gome .

 

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ le gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, wo zazã, kple wo ɖeɖeɖa me le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔkuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie.

 

XII. Nusiwo ŋu woabu kple xɔtutumɔnu ŋutɔŋutɔwo .

 

A. Teƒea dzadzraɖo na gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo .

 

Teƒea dzadzraɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woazã gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie. Esia lɔ kakaɖedzi nana be gɔmeɖoanyi kple esi li ke, tsidzɔƒe si sɔ, kple mɔɖeɖe si me kɔ na formwork ɖoɖo ɖe eme. Ele be woaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple mɔxenu siwo ate ŋu ado kplamatse formwork alo kɔkrit kɔklɔ ɖe teƒea ɖa.

 

B. Ðoɖowɔwɔ nyuie kple ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu .

 

Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu pɛpɛpɛ kple alesi woawɔe wòasɔ pɛpɛpɛ gbɔ le vevie na kɔnkrit-xɔtunu mamlɛtɔ ƒe nyonyome. Esia bia be woazã numekukumɔ̃wo, laser ƒe dzidzenuwo, kple ka siwo wotsɔ blaa woe be woatsɔ akpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ formwork la wòsɔ pɛpɛpɛ le tsia dzi kple le tsia dzi siaa. Wozãa jack kple wedges siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le la zi geɖe tsɔ trɔa asi le formwork ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu nyuie.

 

C. Ŋusẽdodo kple Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo .

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe bia ŋusẽdodo kple kpekpeɖeŋu si sɔ be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit kɔklɔ ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu. Esia lɔ nusiwo wotsɔna blaa nu, kadodo, kple sekewo zazã ɖe eme. Ele be woatrɔ asi le kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖoa ŋu be menye kɔkrit si me tsi le ƒe kpekpeme koe wòle be wòawɔ dɔ le o, ke boŋ agba ɖesiaɖe si le ŋusẽ kpɔm hã le tsikɔ ​​wɔwɔ kple ʋuʋu me.

 

D. Kɔkrit kɔklɔ mɔnuwo kple gakpo formwork .

 

Mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ kɔa kɔkrit me ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi vevie. Wokpɔa edzi, eye wòkɔa tsi gɔ̃ hã kpena ɖe formwork la ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi ŋu eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be wowu enu nyuie. Ele be woawɔ ɖe kɔnkrit pɔmpiwo alo gaze kple crane-mɔ̃wo zazã dzi kple formwork ƒe nɔnɔme be woaxe mɔ ɖe agbatsɔtsɔ fũ alo nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe mama si mesɔ o nu.

 

E. Ʋuʋudedi kple Nuƒoƒoƒu Mɔnuwo .

 

Ʋuʋu nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ kɔkrit aƒo ƒu ɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me. Dɔwɔwɔ sia ɖea ya kotokuwo ɖa eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be woama kɔkrit si wotsɔ tsakae la nyuie. Ele be woakpɔ ʋuʋudedi ƒe mɔnu la dzi nyuie be woaƒo asa na formwork la ɖeɖe ɖa alo be woaɖe kɔnkrit tsakatsaka la ɖe vovo.

 

F. Formwork ɖeɖeɖa kple kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo .

 

Ɣeyiɣi kple mɔnu si dzi woato aɖe formwork ɖa la le vevie ŋutɔ na ŋusẽ si wotsɔ wɔa kɔkrit la. Steel formwork ɖea mɔ na ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ ɖea nu ɖa va yi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubu aɖewo, gake ele be esia nada asɔ kple kɔnkrit la ƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒe nudidiwo. Ele be woawɔ atike nyui siwo woatsɔ ada dɔ na ame, abe tsi kple dzoxɔxɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ ene, ŋudɔ le formwork ɖeɖeɖa vɔ megbe.

 

G. Dɔwɔnawo ƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ kple wo me dzodzro ƒe ɖoɖowo .

 

Woléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu edziedzi do ŋgɔ na kɔnkrit kɔklɔ, le ɣeyiɣi si me wokɔa kɔkrit me, kple le ewɔwɔ vɔ megbe. Esia lɔ formwork ƒe liƒo, eƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, kple nusiwo ate ŋu atso eme la me toto ɖe eme. Le kɔnkrit ɖoɖo vɔ megbe la, ele be woalé ŋku ɖe anyigba ƒe nyonyome, didime ƒe nyateƒetoto, kple dzesi ɖesiaɖe si ɖee fia be nu gblẽ le ame ŋu alo nu madzɔmadzɔ wɔwɔwo ŋu.

 

XIII. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Nɔnɔme veviwo gbugbɔgagblɔ .

 

Steel Formwork ƒe nɔnɔmewo le etɔxɛ si wɔe be wònye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me. Eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe anyinɔnɔ didi, eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ be enye viɖe veviwo. Nua ƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ kɔkrit-nyigba siwo le gbadzaa, siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ esime woanɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu kɔkɔwo nu la na wòsɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ.

 

B. Akpa si gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔna le egbegbe xɔtutu me .

 

Le egbegbe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo la, gakpowo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, eƒe nyonyome, kple gazazã nyuie gbɔ ɖoɖo me. Eƒe zazã va zu nu vevi aɖe le dɔ siwo tso amewo ƒe xɔwo dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋu gãwo wɔwɔ me la wɔwɔ dzidzedzetɔe me. Gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple kakaɖedzi si le wo ŋu yi edzi le eƒe xɔxlɔ̃ hem vɛ le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe akpa vovovowo me.

 

C. Vevienyenye si le gakpo ƒe agbalẽviwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔmesese ŋu hena dɔa wɔwɔ dzidzedzetɔe .

 

Gaxɔmenɔnɔ ƒe nunɔamesiwo gɔmesese nyuie le vevie be xɔtudɔwɔlawo nate ŋu akpɔ viɖe geɖe wu eye woaɖu eƒe seɖoƒewo dzi. To anyigba siawo zazã nyuie me la, dɔa dzikpɔlawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple kontraktɔwo ate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be dɔa wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe wu, woƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ nyo ɖe edzi, eye emetsonu bliboa nyo wu le woƒe xɔtudɔwo me.

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo – tso eƒe nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔwo dzi va ɖo eƒe ganyawo kple nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo dzi – na wònye dɔwɔnu sẽŋu aɖe le egbegbe xɔtumɔnu ƒe aʋawɔnuwodzraɖoƒe. Esi dɔwɔƒea yi edzi le tɔtrɔm la, anɔ eme be akpa si gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme wɔna la adzi ɖe edzi, si eƒe nuŋlɔɖi si ŋu kpeɖodzi le be edzi xɔtutu nyuie kple eƒe nyonyome ɖe edzi lae ʋãe.

 

 

xiv. Nya siwo wobiaa ame enuenu (FAQ) .

 

Q1: Nukae nye gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme?

A: Steel Formwork nye xɔtumɔnu si zãa gakpo siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu, xɔtunuwo, kple agbawo do ŋgɔ tsɔ wɔa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe mɔ̃wo hena kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ eye wòléa wo ɖe te vaseɖe esime wòdaa gbe le eŋu eye ŋusẽ si sɔ su esi.

 

Q2: Aleke Steel Formwork sɔ kple atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme?

A: Steel Formwork naa nɔnɔme si de ŋgɔ wu, woate ŋu azãe ake, eye wòwɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme. Togbɔ be ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me sɔ gbɔ wu hã la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye esi me ga menɔa anyi o wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe le eƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ nusiwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu ta.

 

Q3: Viɖe vevi kawoe le gakpowo zazã me?

A: Viɖe veviawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi, woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ le kɔnkrit tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe, ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si le gbadzaa, dzotsitsi, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ŋutɔ.

 

Q4: Zi nenie woate ŋu azã steel formwork ake?

A: Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme nyui la zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, le beléle na wo nyuie kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie nu.

 

Q5: Ðe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye nusi me nutome mele o?

A: Ɛ̃, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe nuwɔna siwo li tegbee ŋu le esi wòte ŋu nɔa anyi didina, egazãnɛ ake, eye woate ŋu azãe ake ta, si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòdzraa nunɔamesiwo ɖo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

Q6: Xɔtudɔ ƒomevi kawoe sɔ nyuie wu na gakpowo wɔwɔ?

A: Gaŋutiɖoɖowo sɔ nyuie na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye xɔ kɔkɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, mɔdodowo, dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo, kple xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo afisiwo ŋusẽ, nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple wo zazã ake le vevie ŋutɔ.

 

Q7: Nukawoe nye kuxi vevi siwo le gakpowo zazã me?

A: Kuxi veviawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me si lolo wu, ʋuɖoɖo kple wo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxiwo, kple dzoxɔxɔ si ate ŋu aɖiɖi le yame ƒe fafa me.

 

Q8: Aleke gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe kpekpeme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe zazã dzii?

A: Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe kpekpeme naa woli ke le kɔkrit kɔklɔ me hã la, ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple teƒea dzi kpɔkpɔ me, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ebiaa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo.

 

Q9: Dzadzraɖo kae gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ hiã?

A: Ga ƒe wɔwɔme bia be woakɔ wo ŋu edziedzi le wo zazã ɖesiaɖe megbe, woadzra wo ɖo nyuie be woaxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ nu, kple akpa siwo vuvu la dzadzraɖo alo wo ɖɔliɖɔli ɣeaɖewoɣi be woalé eƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple agbenɔƒe didi me ɖe asi.

 

Q10: Ðe woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple formwork nu bubuwoa?

A: Ɛ̃, gayibɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ɖea wɔwɔ ɖekae nyuie fiana zi geɖe kple formwork ƒe ɖoɖo bubuwo eye woate ŋu azãe ɖekae kple atiwo, aluminum, alo plastik ƒe akpawo hena hybrid solutions.