Nukawoe nye gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo?

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Ga siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtuɖaŋuwoe trɔ asi le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ŋu, eye wòna wokpɔ egbɔkpɔnu sesẽ aɖe si wɔa dɔ nyuie na kɔnkrit tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe le dɔ vovovowo me. Gakpo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ, atikpowo, kple agbalẽviwoe nyea xɔtunu sia si ŋu wotrɔ asi le si wowɔ be woawɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenu siwo atrɔ asi le kɔnkrit yeye si wokɔ ɖe eme ŋu ahalée ɖe te vaseɖe esime wòahaya eye ŋusẽ nasu esi.

 

Gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ le xɔtutu me tso alesi wòhiã be woakpɔ egbɔkpɔnu siwo nɔa anyi didina wu, siwo de pɛpɛpɛ wu, eye womexɔa ga geɖe o gbɔ. Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒea le dzidzim ɖe edzi eye dɔwo va le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu va zu nusi xɔtulawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo yia le xexeame katã, le eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple viɖe siwo le esi wu xɔtunu xoxowo ta.

 

II. Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

A. Nusiwo Wozãna

 

Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo nyuiwo wɔa gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo, eye zi geɖe la, wozãa gakpo si me carbon le titina alo gakpo si me wotsɔa gakpo si mebɔ o. Nusiwo tututu wowɔ ate ŋu ato vovo le amesi wɔe kple dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa nu ɖe ​​gakpo si wozãna le xɔmenuwo me ŋu be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ kple vuvu nu.

 

B. Ŋusẽ Kple Alesi wònɔa anyi eteƒe nadidi

 

Nu ɖedzesi siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye eƒe ŋusẽ tɔxɛ kple eƒe nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ siwo tso kɔkrit si wokɔ ɖe eme yeyee gbɔ nu evɔ magblẽ alo agbã o. Ŋusẽ sia na woate ŋu azãe le dɔ gãwo me kple le tsatsam geɖe me evɔ womegblẽa nu le dɔwɔwɔ ŋu boo o.

 

C. Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu le Kpekpeme Ŋu

 

Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo kpekpe wu gakpo bubu aɖewo abe aluminum alo plastic ene hã la, eƒe kpekpeme kpena ɖe eŋu wòli ke ne wole kɔkrit kɔm. Gake kpekpeme la ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ hã me, vevietɔ le dɔ siwo me woate ŋu age ɖo alo esiwo me crane mele o me.

 

D. Agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe Nyateƒetoto Kple Eƒe Nyateƒetoto

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe naa woƒe didime dea pɛpɛpɛ nyuie ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit xɔtunu siwo do tso eme la sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wowɔ ɖe aɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi. Alesi gakpo sesẽe la wɔnɛ be womete ŋu ƒoa xlãe alo trɔna vie le kɔnkrit ƒe ƒoƒo me o, si wɔnɛ be gliwo nɔa dzɔdzɔe, woƒe anyigbawo le gbadzaa, eye woƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

 

E. Anyigba ƒe Nuwuwu ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa gbadzaa, si fia be wowua kɔkrit la ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa. Nu sia xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me woaɖe kɔkrit la ɖe go le alo afisiwo wòahiã be woawu enu nyuie evɔ womawɔ atike bubu aɖeke ɖe eŋu o.

 

III. Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

A. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe Ŋutete

 

Ga si wotsɔa gakpo wɔe la nyo wu le eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete me, eye wòte ŋu léa kɔkrit xɔdzo kple xɔtudɔ siwo do ƒome kplii ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ metrɔna ɖe megbe boo o. Nɔnɔme sia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtunua ƒe blibonyenye me léle ɖe asi le ekɔklɔ kple eƒe dɔyɔyɔ me.

 

B. Sesẽme Kple Eƒe Liƒo

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo sesẽe le dzɔdzɔme nue nana wòli ke le goawo katã me. Liƒo sia le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunua gakpɔtɔ le teƒea le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ kple eƒe ʋuʋu me, si alé kɔnkrit ƒe xɔtunu mamlɛtɔ ƒe nɔnɔme kple didime si wodi la me ɖe asi.

 

C. Tsitretsitsi ɖe Deformation ŋu

 

To vovo na nu bubu aɖewo la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo te ŋu trɔna le kɔkrit si xɔ dzo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu me. Tsitretsitsi ɖe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ ŋu sia le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ emetsonu siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o le zazã geɖe me eye woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔnkrit-nu siwo wowɔ vɔ la ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye le.

 

D. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Kple Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ

 

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Togbɔ be etsɔa dzoxɔxɔ yia teƒe bubuwo bɔbɔe wu mɔnu bubu aɖewo hã la, esia ate ŋu aɖe vi le kɔkrit wɔwɔ le vuvɔŋɔli me to mɔɖeɖe ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe mama nyuie wu ŋu me. Gake le dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo atsɔ akpɔ dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ʋuʋu gbɔ eye woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔnkrit la le dzo dam nyuie.

 

IV. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

A. Gbugbɔgazã Kple Agbenɔƒe

 

Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ɖedzesi siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ŋutɔ. Woate ŋu azã gakpo nyui ƒe xɔmenuwo hena tsatsam gbogbo aɖewo, zi geɖe la, ewua zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, le beléle na wo kple beléle na wo nu. Agbenɔƒe didi sia kpena ɖe eƒe gazazã ŋu ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

B. Nuƒoƒoƒu kple eɖeɖeɖa bɔbɔe

 

Wotrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu ahaɖe wo ɖa nyuie. Nuɖoanyi geɖe ƒe nɔnɔmewo nyea modular ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me kadodo bɔbɔewo le, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aɖo wo kaba ahaɖe wo ɖa. Aƒe sia nana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye xɔa tutu ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo kabakaba.

 

C. Trɔtrɔ ɖe Dɔa ƒe Nudidi Vovovowo Ŋu

 

Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo nu. Tso gli kple sɔti ƒe nɔnɔme bɔbɔewo dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo dzi la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu alea na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo, tso xɔ siwo me amewo anɔ dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo dzi.

 

D. Nusiwo sɔ kple Formwork System Bubuwo

 

Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖenɛ fiana be ewɔ ɖeka nyuie kple xɔtunu bubuwo. Woate ŋu azãe kpe ɖe ati, aluminum, alo plastik ƒe akpa aɖewo ŋu, si ana woate ŋu awɔ egbɔkpɔnu siwo wotsɔ tsaka siwo wɔa nu vovovowo ƒe ŋusẽ ŋudɔ abe alesi wòhiã na dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo ene.

 

V. Ganyawo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

A. Gazazã Siwo Wozãna Le Gadede Asi Gbãtɔ Me

 

Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me la lolona wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe xɔtunu xoxowo. Gadede asi do ŋgɔ sia si lolo wu ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu woabu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo si ga sue aɖe koe le. Gake zi geɖe la, ganyawo ƒe viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la sɔ gbɔ wu ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me le xɔtudɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me.

 

B. Ɣeyiɣi Didi ƒe Gazazã nyuie

 

Togbɔ be ga si wodo ɖe gakpowo ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me sɔ gbɔ wu hã la, gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo ɖenɛ fiana be ga meɖea vi le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple alesi wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake fia be ga si wozãna ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe ta dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Le dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo xɔtu gãwo gbɔ gome la, gadede gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo me ate ŋu ana woadzra ga geɖe ɖo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

C. Dzadzraɖo Kple Dzadzraɖo Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

 

Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo hiã be woalé be nɛ edziedzi be wòanɔ agbe didi eye wòawɔ dɔ nyuie. Esia lɔ dzadzɛnyenye ɖe eme le eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe, edzadzraɖo nyuie be gbeɖuɖɔ nagagblẽ o, kple eƒe akpa siwo vuvu la dzadzraɖo alo wo ɖɔliɖɔli ɣeaɖewoɣi. Togbɔ be beléle na nudidi siawo tsi tre ɖi na gazazã siwo yia edzi hã la, zi geɖe la, wobɔbɔna wu ga si wozãna ɖe xɔtunu siwo menɔa anyi didina o ɖɔliɖɔli ŋu.

 

D. Gbugbɔgadzra ƒe Asixɔxɔ kple Asi ƒe Didi

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu nyuiwo la léa eƒe asixɔxɔ me ɖe asi nyuie, ne wozãe zi geɖe gɔ̃ hã. Zi geɖe la, asi sesẽ aɖe nɔa gakpo siwo wozã ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu, si wɔnɛ be dɔwɔƒewo te ŋu xɔa ga si wodo gbã la ƒe ɖe ne wotiae be yewoadzra. Asixɔxɔ gã sia si wogbugbɔ dzrana la kpena ɖe gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe ganyawo ƒe nu lédziname bliboa ŋu.

 

VI. Nutome ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

 

A. Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi ƒe Akpawo

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe kpena ɖe xɔtudɔ siwo li tegbee ŋu le mɔ geɖe nu. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina eye wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake la ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔlii enuenu dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be nunɔamesiwo nɔa anyi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ne gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wu enu la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ dɔ, si ana wòagagblẽ nu le nutome ŋu o.

 

B. Ŋusẽzazã Nyuie le Ewɔwɔ Kple Ezazã Me

 

Togbɔ be gakpo wɔwɔ xɔa ŋusẽ geɖe hã la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi xea mɔ na ŋusẽdodo gbãtɔ sia. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ŋusẽzazã nyuie le gakpo ƒe xɔtunu siwo wozãna me – si me ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit xɔtuɖoɖo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, siwo le nyonyome nyuie, siwo ate ŋu ahiã be woaɖɔ wo ɖo boo o hã le – kpena ɖe ŋusẽzazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ bliboa ŋu le xɔtudɔwo me.

 

C. Gbugbɔgazã kple Gbeɖuɖɔwo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ

 

Ga nye nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna wu le xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka. Le eƒe agbenɔƒe si woate ŋu azã ƒe nuwuwu la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa gakpowoe la awɔ dɔe bliboe, si ana gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ eye woakpɔ nunɔamesiwo ta. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake sia sɔ kple nutome ŋuti se siwo le sesẽm ɖe edzi kple gbetete ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo li tegbee dzi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi.

 

VII. Kukuɖenuŋu si Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

 

A. Ga ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ vs. Ati ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

 

Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe xɔtunu si wozãna tsã la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo nana wònɔa anyi didina wu, wogate ŋu zãa wo ake, eye wowɔa dɔ pɛpɛpɛ. Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ate ŋu anye esiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, gakpo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple nusi mewɔa tɔtrɔ o. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nana wòwua nu nyuie wu eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si lolo wu nu, si wɔnɛ be wòsɔna na xɔ gãwo alo xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu.

 

B. Ga ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ vs. Aluminium ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

 

Ga kple aluminum siaa nye egbɔkpɔnu siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le siwo naa wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu azã wo ake. Aluminium-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe la le bɔbɔe wu, si wɔnɛ be eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple etsɔtsɔ yi teƒeteƒewo nɔa bɔbɔe. Gake gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nana ŋusẽ nɔa anyi wu eye wònɔa anyi didina, si wɔnɛ be wòsɔna na dɔ sesẽwo wɔwɔ. Zi geɖe la, ga hã mexɔa ga geɖe wu na dɔ siwo hiã be woagazã wo enuenu.

 

C. Ga ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ vs. Plastik ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

 

Plastik-mɔ̃a ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye mexɔa dzo o gake ŋusẽ kple gakpo si nɔa anyi didina mele eme o. Togbɔ be plastik-mɔ̃ ate ŋu asɔ na dɔ suewo alo atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo hã la, wolɔ̃a gakpo-mɔ̃wo na xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo kple dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ le eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete si de ŋgɔ wu kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi ta.

 

VIII. Dɔbiagbalẽviwo le Xɔtudɔwo Me

 

A. Xɔ Kɔkɔwo

 

Wozãa gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu geɖe le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me le eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple ŋutete si le esi be wòanɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ siwo dona le kɔkrit kɔkɔwo kɔklɔ me ta. Enaa woate ŋu atu gliwo, sɔtiwo, kple anyigbaxɔdzowo nyuie le xɔ siwo nye dziƒoxɔ geɖe me.

 

B. Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔdodowo

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi didina eye wòte ŋu tsɔa agbae na wòsɔ nyuie na xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple mɔdodowo ene. Ate ŋu alé nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple agba kpekpe siwo le tɔdzisasrã ƒe akpata tutu kple mɔdodowo ƒe xɔtutu me ɖe te.

 

C. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo

 

Gakpowo sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔƒewo tutu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔƒewo, nudzraɖoƒewo, kple elektrikdɔwɔƒewo. Eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple ŋusẽ nana be wotu gliwo, anyigba, kple xɔtunuwo ƒe akpa aɖewo pɛpɛpɛ le nɔnɔme sesẽ siawo me.

 

D. Aƒewo Kple Asitsaƒewo Xɔtutu

 

Le aƒewo kple asitsadɔwo me la, wozãa gakpowo tsɔ wɔa gɔmeɖoanyiwo, gliwo, kple xɔtunu bubuwo. Alesi woate ŋu azãe ake la na be ga megazãa ga geɖe na dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa dɔ le dɔwɔƒe geɖe siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo alo asitsaƒe gãwo ŋu o.

 

E. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔna Gãwo

 

Ga siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo, tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒewo, kple mɔdodo gãwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ene me. Ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ dɔ tso kɔkrit gbogbo aɖewo ŋu eye wòalé eƒe nyateƒetoto me ɖe asi le teƒe gãwo la xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siawo wɔwɔ me.

 

IX. Viɖe siwo le Steel Formwork ŋu

 

A. Anɔ didiƒe Kple Agbenɔƒe Didi

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi eteƒe didina etɔxɛe la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azãe enuenu evɔ womegblẽa nu boo aɖeke o, si wɔe be wònye gadede xɔtudɔwɔƒewo si nɔa anyi didi.

 

B. Nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ le Kɔkrit Ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo me

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuawo naa woƒe didime dea pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa kɔnkrit xɔtunu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake siwo mehiã be woawɔ dɔ boo aɖeke atsɔ aɖɔ wo ɖo o.

 

C. Ɣeyiɣi Kple Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie

 

Alesi gakpowo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa le bɔbɔe nana xɔtuɣiwo nɔa kabakaba eye dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

 

D. Smooth Anyigba ƒe Nuwuwu

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunua naa kɔkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa, si wɔnɛ be mehiã be woawɔ dɔ bubuwo atsɔ awu enu o eye wònana xɔ mamlɛtɔa ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nyona ɖe edzi.

 

E. Dzo ƒe Tsitretsitsi

 

To vovo na atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzo nu le dzɔdzɔme nu, si wɔnɛ be dedienɔnɔ nyona ɖe edzi le xɔtuƒewo.

 

X. Seɖoƒewo Kple Kuxiwo

 

A. Gazazã Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo Gbãtɔ

 

Ga si wozãna do ŋgɔ si lolo wu ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu ate ŋu anye mɔxenu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo si ga sue aɖe koe le.

 

B. Ʋuɖonyawo Kple Wo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe Kuxiwo

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwo ƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le teƒea me, si ate ŋu abia be woazã dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo.

 

C. Dzoxɔxɔ si Ate Ŋu Abu le Nɔnɔme Aɖewo Me

 

Le yame ƒe fafa me la, dzoxɔxɔ si gakpowo tsɔna ate ŋu ana dzoxɔxɔ nabu le kɔnkrit la me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo me wòhayana dzi.

 

D. Nɔnɔme ƒe Trɔtrɔ Ðe Nɔnɔme Ŋu Seɖoƒe Ne Wotsɔe Sɔ Kple Mɔnu Bubu Aɖewo

 

Togbɔ be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu hã la, seɖoƒe ate ŋu anɔ gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu siwo sesẽ ŋutɔ alo esiwo le etɔxɛ wɔwɔ me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu abe ati alo plastik ene.

 

XI. Nu Nyui Siwo Nàwɔ le Steel Formwork Zazã Ŋu

 

A. Mɔ Nyui Siwo Wozãna tsɔ Dea Nuwoe

 

Eɖoɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Esia lɔ egbɔkpɔkpɔ be woɖo wo nɔewo ɖe ɖoɖo nu nyuie, kadodowo le dedie, kple kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo sɔ ɖe eme.

 

B. Dzadzraɖo Kple Dzadzɛnyenye Ŋuti Ðoɖowo

 

Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe kple edzadzraɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe nyonyome kple agbenɔƒe didi nanɔ anyi.

 

C. Nudzraɖoƒe Kple Eŋudɔwɔwɔ Ŋuti Mɔfiamewo

 

Nudzraɖoƒe nyuie be wòaxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nusiwo agblẽ nu, tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie be woaƒo asa na ʋuʋudedi alo eƒe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ, le vevie be woatsɔ akpɔ xɔtunua ƒe blibonyenye ta.

 

D. Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

 

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖoɖo, wo zazã, kple wo ɖeɖe me le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔkuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie.

 

XII. Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu Ŋudɔ Nyuie Kple Xɔtuɖaŋuwo

 

A. Teƒea Dzadzraɖo na Ga Formwork Dede

 

Dzadzraɖo ɖe teƒea ŋu nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu azã gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nyuie. Esia lɔ egbɔkpɔkpɔ be gɔmeɖoanyi si le gbadzaa eye wòli ke, tsi si sɔ, kple mɔ si me kɔ nyuie be woatsɔ aɖo xɔmenuwoe ɖe eme. Ele be woaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple mɔxenu siwo ate ŋu ado kplamatse xɔmenuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo alo kɔkrit kɔklɔ ɖe teƒea.

 

B. Mɔnu Siwo Wozãna Ðe Ðekawɔwɔ Kple Woƒe Ðekawɔwɔ Nyuie

 

Alesi woaɖoe ɖe ɖoɖo nu pɛpɛpɛ ahaɖoe ɖe ɖoɖo nu le vevie ŋutɔ na kɔnkrit xɔtunu mamlɛtɔ ƒe nyonyome. Esia bia be woazã dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu, laser ƒe sesẽme, kple ka ƒe kawo atsɔ akpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunua sɔ pɛpɛpɛ le tsia dzi kple le tsitrenu siaa. Zi geɖe la, wozãa jack kple wedge siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le tsɔ trɔa asi le formwork ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu nyuie.

 

C. Ŋusẽdodo kple Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunua hiã be woado ŋusẽe ahalée ɖe te nyuie be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit si wokɔ ɖe eme ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo nu. Esia lɔ nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu, kaƒoƒo, kple sekewo zazã ɖe eme. Ele be woatrɔ asi le kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu be menye kɔkrit xɔdzoa ƒe kpekpeme koe wòate ŋu akpɔ o, ke ele be wòate ŋu akpɔ agba ɖesiaɖe si me ŋusẽ le hã le ekɔklɔ kple ʋuʋu me.

 

D. Kɔkrit Kɔkɔ Mɔnuwo Kple Ga Formwork

 

Mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ kɔa kɔkrit ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe gakpo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi vevie. Ne woɖu edzi, eye wokɔe gɔ̃ hã kpena ɖe ame ŋu be xɔtunua ƒe blibonyenye nanɔ anyi eye wònana be wowu enu nyuie. Ele be woawɔ ɖeka kple kɔkrit pɔmpiwo alo bucket kple crane systems zazã kple formwork ƒe ɖoɖo be woaxe mɔ ɖe agba si gbɔ eme alo nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe mama si mesɔ o nu.

 

E. Vibration kple Consolidation Mɔnuwo

 

Ʋuʋu nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ aƒo kɔnkrit nu ƒu ɖe gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo me. Dɔ sia ɖea ya ƒe kotokuwo ɖa eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be woma kɔkrit si wotsɔ tsakae la nyuie. Ele be woakpɔ ʋuʋudedi ƒe mɔnua dzi nyuie be woagaɖe xɔtunua ɖa alo ana kɔnkrit si wotsɔ tsakae la naɖe vovo o.

 

F. Formwork ɖeɖeɖa kple Concrete Curing Dɔwɔnawo

 

Ɣeyiɣi kple mɔnu si woatsɔ aɖe xɔtunua ɖa le vevie ŋutɔ na kɔnkrit la ƒe ŋusẽdodo. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ɖea mɔ be woaɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ ɖea nu do ŋgɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubu aɖewo, gake ele be esia nada asɔ kple kɔnkrit la ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ƒe nudidiwo. Ele be woawɔ dɔyɔyɔmɔnu nyuiwo, abe tsidzadza kple dzoxɔxɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ ene, ŋudɔ le xɔmenuwo ɖeɖeɖa vɔ megbe.

 

G. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete Dzi Kpɔkpɔ Kple Dzadzɛnyenye ƒe Dɔwɔnawo

 

Ele vevie be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu edziedzi do ŋgɔ na kɔkrit kɔklɔ, le ekɔklɔɣi, kple emegbe. Esia lɔ ŋkuléle ɖe xɔmenuwo ƒe liƒo, woƒe ɖoɖo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, kple teƒe siwo ate ŋu atso hã ɖe eme. Le kɔkrit ɖoɖo vɔ megbe la, ele be woalé ŋku ɖe anyigba ƒe nyonyome, eƒe didime ƒe nyateƒetoto, kple dzesi ɖesiaɖe si fia be nusiwo gblẽ alo nusiwo mesɔ o ŋu.

 

XIII. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Gbugbɔgagblɔ le Nɔnɔme Veviwo ŋu

 

Nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo le gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu si wɔe be wònye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me. Eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe anyinɔnɔ, eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple alesi wògate ŋu zãnɛ ake la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ be enye viɖe veviwo. Ŋutete si le nusi wotsɔ wɔe ŋu be wòawɔ kɔkrit ƒe anyigba si le gbadzaa eye wòade pɛpɛpɛ esime wòle te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽwo nu na wòsɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ.

 

B. Akpa Si Gakpowo Wɔna le Egbegbe Xɔtuɖaŋu Me

 

Le egbegbe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo la, gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nyonyome, kple gazazã nyuie me. Eƒe zazã va zu nu vevi aɖe le dɔ siwo tso amewo ƒe nɔƒewo tutu dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋu gãwo tutu dzi dzidzedzetɔe me. Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu yi edzi le ewɔm le xɔtudɔa ƒe akpa vovovowo me.

 

C. Vevienyenye si le Steel Formwork Nɔnɔmewo Gɔmesese Na Dɔa Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ

 

Gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔmesese nyuie le vevie na xɔtudɔwɔlawo be woakpɔ viɖe geɖe wu le eƒe viɖewo ŋu eye woaɖu eƒe seɖoƒewo dzi. To anyigba siawo zazã nyuie me la, dɔa dzikpɔlawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple kontraktɔ ate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be dɔa wɔwɔ nazɔ nyuie wu, woakpɔ egbɔ be woƒe nyonyome nyo wu, eye woƒe xɔtudɔwo katã me tsonu nyuie wu.

 

Ga ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu – tso eƒe nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔwo dzi va ɖo eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe ganyawo kple nutome dzi dzi – na wònye dɔwɔnu sẽŋu aɖe le egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe aʋawɔnuwodzraɖoƒe. Esi dɔwɔƒea yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim la, anɔ eme be akpa si gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo wɔna la adzi ɖe edzi, eye eƒe nuŋlɔɖi si ŋu kpeɖodzi le be ena xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eƒe nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi ta.

 

 

XIV. Nya Siwo Wobiana Enuenu (FAQ) .

 

Q1: Nukae nye gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ?

A: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu nye xɔtuɖoɖo si me wozãa gakpo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ, atikpowo, kple agbalẽviwo tsɔ wɔa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenu siwo woatsɔ atrɔ asi le kɔnkrit yeye si wokɔ ɖe anyigba ŋu ahalé wo ɖe te vaseɖe esime wòahaya eye ŋusẽ nasu esi.

 

Q2: Aleke gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo sɔ kple ati ƒe nɔnɔmetata?

A: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nana wònɔa anyi didina, wogate ŋu zãnɛ ake, eye wòwɔa dɔ pɛpɛpɛ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo. Togbɔ be ga si wòxɔna le gɔmedzedzea me lolo wu hã la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo mexɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe le eƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ nusiwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu ta.

 

Q3: Viɖe vevi kawoe le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zazã me?

A: Viɖe vevitɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be enɔa anyi eteƒe didina, ewɔa kɔkrit pɛpɛpɛ, ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, eƒe anyigba ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa, dzo mete ŋu nɔa te ɖe enu o, eye wògate ŋu zãnɛ nyuie ŋutɔ.

 

Q4: Zi nenie woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ake?

A: Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu agazã gakpo nyuiwo zi gbɔ zi 50 alo esi wu nenema, le beléle na wo nyuie kple beléle na wo nu.

 

Q5: Ðe gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe mewɔa nuvevi nutome oa?

A: Ẽ, gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu kpena ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo li tegbee ŋu le esi wònɔa anyi didina, wogate ŋu zãnɛ ake, eye wogate ŋu zãa wo ake ta, si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòkpɔa nunɔamesiwo ta le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

Q6: Xɔtudɔ ka ƒomeviwoe sɔ nyuie wu na gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo?

A: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunua sɔ nyuie na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye xɔ kɔkɔwo, tɔdzisasrãwo, mɔdodowo, dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔwo, kple xɔtuɖaŋu gãwo siwo me ŋusẽ, wo zazã pɛpɛpɛ, kple wo gbugbɔgazã le vevie le.

 

Q7: Kuxi vevi kawoe le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo zazã me?

A: Kuxi vevitɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me si lolo wu, ʋuɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe nya siwo ku ɖe kpekpeme ŋu, kple dzoxɔxɔ si ate ŋu abu le yame ƒe fafa me.

 

Q8: Aleke gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe kpekpeme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eŋudɔwɔwɔ dzii?

A: Togbɔ be gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe kpekpeme nana wòli ke le kɔkrit kɔklɔ me hã la, ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋuɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le teƒea me, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ebiana dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo.

 

Q9: Beléle kae gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo hiã?

A: Ebia be woakɔ gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu edziedzi le ezazã ɖesiaɖe megbe, woadzrae ɖo nyuie be gbeɖuɖɔ nagagblẽ o, eye woadzra wo ɖo alo aɖɔli wo ɣeaɖewoɣi be woalé eƒe dɔwɔwɔ me ɖe asi eye wòanɔ agbe didi.

 

Q10: Ðe woate ŋu azã gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo kple xɔtunu bubuwoa?

A: Ẽ, zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖenɛ fiana be ewɔ ɖeka nyuie kple xɔtunu bubuwo eye woate ŋu azãe kpe ɖe ati, aluminum, alo plastik ƒe akpawo ŋu hena atike siwo wotsɔ tsaka.