Nukae nye shoring system na trench excavation?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Tomenukuku nye xɔtutu kple xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Ebia be woawɔ tomenukuku gbadza siwo me goglo be woatsɔ aɖo dɔwɔnu siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe, gɔmeɖoanyiwo, kple xɔ bubu siwo le anyigba te. Gake ʋuʋudedi nye afɔku gã aɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye anyigba ƒe gbagbã kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe mɔ̃. Be woaɖe afɔku siawo dzi akpɔtɔ la, wozãa mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna tsia ʋuae tsɔ doa alɔ gliawo ƒe gliwo eye wokpɔa egbɔ be wole dedie. Nyati sia ku nu me le mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna kua dowo me toto ƒe ɖoɖo siwo me kɔ la me tsitotsito, wodzroa woƒe ƒomeviwo, wo zazã, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo le megbe na wo me.

Gɔmesese si le shoring nyuie ŋu gɔmesese le vevie na dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa dɔ kple wo nɔewo, kple mamalawo siwo kpɔa gome le xɔtudɔwo me. Menye ɖeko wònaa dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzina ɖe edzi ko o, ke enaa wokpɔa egbɔ hã be wowɔ ɖe sewo ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi eye wòdoa dɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ɖe ŋgɔ. mɔnu nyui ɖeka si dzi woato ado alɔ gli siwo wotsɔ doa do ɖe dowo mee nye . Timber Formwork , si nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtutu me le alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe kple ŋusẽ si le eŋu ta.

Gɔmesese le shoring systems ŋu .

Shoring systems nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔtunu siwo wozãna tsɔ léa tomenukuku ƒe axawo ɖe te be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu kple eƒe mumu nu. Wole vevie ŋutɔ le dowo ƒe blibonyenye me léle ɖe asi me, vevietɔ le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme siwo meli ke o me alo ne dowo wu gogloƒe aɖewo. Nu vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, dowo ƒe goglome, agba ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple xɔ alo dɔwɔnu siwo te ɖe wo ŋu ƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi tiatia nɔ te ɖo.

Wole mɔ̃ ƒomevi vovovo siwo wozãna zi geɖe le dowo kuku me la li:

Sheet Pile Shoring .

Sheet pile shoring bia be woaku nu siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui (abe gakpo, vinyl, alo ati ene) ƒe akpa siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ ɖe anyigba. Agbalẽ siawo ƒo ƒu wɔ mɔxenu si metso o, si léa anyigba kple tsi ɖe te. Mɔnu sia sɔ nyuie na tomenukuku goglowo eye wònaa tsitretsitsi ɖe axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo ŋu ŋutɔ. nu deŋgɔwo zazã, abe esiwo wokpɔ le . Shear Wall Construction , doa ŋusẽ sheet pile shoring ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.

Haidrɔlik-mɔ̃ si wotsɔna ƒoa tsii .

Hydraulic shoring zãa aluminum alo gakpo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo woate ŋu akeke ɖe enu to tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu me. Nuɖoanyi siawo wɔa dɔ kabakaba hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu, eye wonaa kpekpeɖeŋu sesẽ aɖe wo ɖe gli siwo wotsɔ doa tu ŋu. Hydraulic shoring ɖea vi ŋutɔ le do siwo ƒe kekeme trɔna me eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie le nɔnɔme siwo me duƒuƒu kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ me.

Beam kple Plɛti ƒe Shoring .

Le beam kple plate shoring me la, wotsɔa gakpo siwo le tsitrenu (asrafowo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo) ƒua gbe ɖe anyigba, eye wotsɔa gakpo gbadzɛwo dea wo dome be anyigba la nanɔ wo ŋu. Mɔnu sia sɔ na tomenukukuƒe siwo me woate ŋu akpɔ wo le sue alo esiwo le xɔ siwo li xoxo la xa. Beams la naa ɖoɖo si ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖedzesiwo nu.

Anyigba ƒe ƒoƒo .

Anyigba ƒe ƒoƒo bia be woade gakpo siwo doa ŋusẽ nu (aŋutsrɔewo) ɖe tome ƒe mo, eye emegbe wotsɔa aŋɔ ƒoa wo ɖe teƒe si wole. Mɔnu sia doa ŋusẽ anyigba la eye wòhea agbɔsɔsɔ si li ke vɛ. Ewɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le anyigba siwo me wowɔ ɖeka le me eye wòɖea mɔ na wo be woaku tomenukukuƒe si me woate ŋu aku nu le bɔbɔe wu, si ana xɔtudɔwo nanɔ bɔbɔe.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo le megbe na shoring systems .

Alesi wowɔa nusiwo wotsɔna tsia anyigbae ƒe ɖoɖowo nɔa te ɖe anyigba ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya gɔmesese kple ŋusẽ siwo wɔa dɔ ɖe do siwo le dowo me dzi ŋu. Anyigba ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si le axadzi nye nu vevi aɖe, si dzi anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, tsidzadza ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, kple agba ƒe nɔnɔmewo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖo. Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo nabu akɔnta le nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo le dɔ wɔm kple esiwo mewɔa dɔ o ŋu eye woawɔ aɖaŋudzedze be woatsi tre ɖe ŋusẽ siawo ŋu nyuie.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, anyigba siwo wɔ ɖeka abe anyi ene ɖea nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo fiana ne wotsɔe sɔ kple anyigba siwo le abe ke ene abe ke ene. Le anyigba siwo wɔ ɖeka me la, ʋeʋẽ ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu manyomanyo ate ŋu ana wòadze abe ɖe wowɔ ɖeka ene, si ana do siwo wotu ɖe doa ƒe gliwo ŋu nali ke hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Gake menye kakaɖedzi mele esia ŋu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe o, vevietɔ ne tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme trɔ, si na wòhiã be woaɖee nyuie.

Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, agba siwo woxɔna ɖe wo ta tso xɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu, dɔwɔnuwo, alo nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe me ate ŋu ana tsi si le dowo me ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nadzi ɖe edzi. Ele be shoring systems nabu agba bubu siawo ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe kpododonu nu. nu sesẽ zazã, abe esiwo le . Timber formwork , nana tomenukukua ƒe liƒo kple dedienɔnɔ nyona ɖe edzi.

Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna le xɔtudɔwo me .

Shoring systems nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me, tso nuzazãwo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo dzi va ɖo xɔtuƒe gãwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo dzi. Gɔmesese si sɔ zazã le mɔnu ɖesiaɖe ŋu le vevie na dɔa ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ.

Dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa dɔe .

Le pɔmpiwo, kaƒomɔ̃wo, kple dɔwɔnu bubuwo dede me la, zi geɖe la, ele be dowo nagoglo eye wole gbadzaa. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, hadrolik-mɔ̃a nana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye woanɔ dedie. Haidrɔlik-mɔ̃wo dede kaba kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ɖea tɔtɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòléa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me ɖe asi.

Xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe Gɔmeɖoanyiwo .

Ne wole gɔmeɖoanyiwo tum na xɔwo, vevietɔ le dugãwo me la, tomenukuku ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔ siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzi. Wozãa beam kple plate shoring alo sheet pile shoring zi geɖe. Nusiwo wotsɔ de eme . Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖowo doa ŋusẽ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu eye wònaa gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nɔa bɔbɔe.

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .

Dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le do siwo me woɖea dowo le me. Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (OSHA) gblɔ be, dowo ƒe gbagbã nye xɔtudɔ siwo me afɔku le wu la dometɔ aɖewo. Ne wowɔ ɖoɖo nyuiwo la, woɖea afɔku si le agado me nɔnɔ me dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòkpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta.

Wohiã be woalé ŋku ɖe dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ŋu edziedzi be woakpɔ egbɔ be woɖi fɔ. Nusiwo nye yame ƒe nɔnɔme, ʋuʋudedi siwo tso ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ si te ɖe wo ŋu me, kple tɔtrɔ le anyigba ƒe tsidzadza ŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe doa ƒe liƒo dzi. Hehenana dɔwɔlawo le afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa kple wo ɖoɖo nyuie ƒe mɔnu nyuiwo nyanya ŋu gadzia dedienɔnɔ ɖe edzi.

Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe me .

Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le nuwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo me na wowɔ afɔɖeɖe siwo nye shoring solutions yeyewo. Modular shoring systems ɖe mɔ be woaƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba eye woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woawɔ dɔa ƒe nudidiwo. Aluminium ƒe akpa siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ɖea asiwɔwɔ ɖe nu dzi ƒe afɔkuwo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi.

Gawu la, tsi kple ya ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununyawo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu pɛpɛpɛ, eye woate ŋu awɔ ɖe doa ƒe didime vovovowo dzi. Nu deŋgɔwo zazã, abe plastik siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui ene, naa ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si le kɔkɔm eye wòtsia tre ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu.

Gadede dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ doa dzoe ƒe mɔnu yeyewo me sɔ kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔnu nyuitɔwo eye wòkpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa ŋu. nudzrala siwo naa nu deŋgɔwo, abe . Timber Formwork , wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le kpekpeɖeŋu nana ŋgɔyiyi siawo me.

Sewo Dzi Wɔwɔ .

Menye se ƒe agbanɔamedzi koe nye be woawɔ ɖe ɖoɖowo dzi o, ke boŋ enye nu nyuitɔ kekeake si ana dedienɔnɔ kple dɔa ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi hã. OSHA naa nudidi siwo me kɔ nyuie le dowo kple tomenukuku ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woaɖiɖi, woakɔ wo ɖe zikpui dzi, woaɖe wo ɖa, eye woatsɔ akpɔ wo ta.

Ele be dɔtɔwo nawɔ anyigba me dzodzro atsɔ anya ametakpɔnu si sɔ. Wobia be ame si dze la nalé ŋku ɖe eŋu gbesiagbe eye le nudzɔdzɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ana afɔkuwo nadzi ɖe edzi megbe. Dɔwɔwɔ siawo ŋɔŋlɔ ɖe agbalẽ me ɖea veviedodonu si sɔ fiana eye ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe le agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ alo nudzɔdzɔwo gome.

Dɔwɔnu siwo wɔa ɖeka kple wo nɔewo zazã tso adzɔnuwɔƒe siwo ŋu ŋkɔ le gbɔ nana be wowɔa dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi. nu siwo wowɔ abe . Atiwo ƒe agbalẽviwo ɖoa nyonyome ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo gbɔ, si doa alɔ agbagbadzedze siwo wodzena be woawɔ ɖe seawo dzi.

Ganyawo ƒe gɔmesese .

Togbɔ be dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ si ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo hã la, ganyawo ƒe viɖe siwo dona tso ɖoɖo nyui wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ. Mɔxexe ɖe doawo nu xea mɔ na dɔa ƒe megbetsitsi si xɔa ga geɖe, fe siwo le se nu, kple atikewɔwɔ ŋuti gazazãwo. Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe nyuie hã ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ to ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe wo ɖoɖo kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu bɔbɔe me.

Gadede mɔ̃ siwo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azã wo ake me naa ga si wodzra ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe la nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi didi. Nusiwo le abe ati kple gakpo siwo ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ ene la ƒe agbenɔƒe didi eye woate ŋu azã wo le dɔ geɖewo me. nudzrala siwo naa egbɔkpɔnu siwo me gazazã mele o, abe . Timber formwork , Do ŋusẽ asixɔxɔ na kontraktɔwo kple mamalawo siaa.

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo .

Ne wodzro xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo me le shoring systems ŋu la, wonaa gɔmesese veviwo le nuwɔna nyuitɔwo kple egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo ŋu.

Dugãwo me xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi .

Le dugã me nuto gã aɖe me la, dɔwɔƒe aɖe si kpɔa tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒe aɖe dzi lae wɔ tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒe yeye aɖe. Dɔa bia be woaɖe do le ablɔ siwo dzi amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo siwo dzi xɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu le la ŋu. Wotia beam kple plate shoring be woaɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye woakpɔ xɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu ta. Modular components zazã ɖe mɔ be woaɖoe nyuie togbɔ be teƒe ƒe mɔxenuwo le eme hã.

Wowu dɔa nu do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo ɖi, eye dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nudzɔdzɔ aɖeke menɔ eme o, si ɖe alesi tiatia nyui tiatia kple edziwɔwɔ wɔ dɔ nyuie la fia.

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔ gãwo tutu .

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo keke ɖe enu bia be woaku nu me goglowo hafi woate ŋu awɔ gɔmeɖoanyidɔ. Anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme trɔna, eye anyikpe siwo wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae kple anyigba siwo le abe kpe ene ƒe akpa aɖewo nɔa wo ŋu. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo tiae be yewoaƒo ƒu ɖekae atsɔ awɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo kple anyigba ƒe atitsotso be woatsɔ akpɔ nɔnɔme vovovoawo gbɔe.

Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu deŋgɔwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewo nye dɔ tɔxɛwo . Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ , wozãe tsɔ do alɔwo ɖe ŋgɔ eye wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe formwork ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu. Dɔa te gbe ɖe alesi wòle vevie be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo kple nudzralawo ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu dzi.

Nutoa me ŋu bubu .

Nusiwo gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu le dowo me kuku me. Ele be shoring systems naɖe anyigba ƒe tɔtɔ dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòaxe mɔ na anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu. Le anyigba siwo me tsi le alo teƒe siwo anyigba te tsiwo sɔ gbɔ ɖo me la, ele be tsi si le tsia me nakpɔ tsi ƒe gege ɖe anyigba me gbɔ be wòana anyigba nagali ke o.

Nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe kple nuwɔna siwo li tegbee zazã kpena ɖe nutomedzikpɔkpɔ ŋu. Ati siwo wokpɔ tso ave siwo woate ŋu azã yeyee me eye wozãa nusiwo wowɔna le nutoa me siwo me womezãa nu gbagbewo le o la ɖea nutome ƒe afɔɖoƒe dzi kpɔtɔna. Nudzrala siwo tsɔ wo ɖokui na be yewoanɔ anyi ɖaa, si naa nusiwo wowɔna abe nutomeŋutinunya ene . Timber Formwork , do alɔ ɖoɖo siawo.

Hehenana kple nunya .

Ebia be woaɖo amesiwo wona hehee la ɖe ɖoɖo si wowɔ be woatsɔ aɖo wo gbɔ nyuie ahalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu nyuie. Gadede hehenana ƒe ɖoɖowo me kpɔa egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo se gɔmeɖose siwo le megbe na shoring gɔme eye woate ŋu ade dzesi nya siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Ðaseɖigbalẽwo kple sukudede si yia edzi kpena ɖe dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe dekɔnu ŋu.

Nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple eŋutinunyalawo, abe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo kple nudzrala bibiwo ene, doa dɔa ƒe emetsonuwo ɖe ŋgɔ. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu tso adzɔnuwo wɔlawo gbɔ, si me adzɔnuwo tiatia kple egbɔkpɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu hã le, tsɔa asixɔxɔ kpena ɖe eŋu. dɔwɔƒe siwo naa kpekpeɖeŋu blibo na adzɔnuwo abe . Shear Wall Construction , nye hadɔwɔla vevi aɖewo.

Nyanuwuwuw

Tɔdziʋuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖowo nye akpa vevi aɖe le dowo me kuku me, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie, wowɔ ɖe seawo dzi, eye wowɔ dɔa nyuie. Shoring ƒomevi vovovoawo kple woƒe dɔbiagbalẽviwo gɔmesese ɖea mɔ na kontraktɔ, mamalawo, kple hadɔwɔlawo be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe. Nusiwo le nyonyome nyuie kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo dede eme nana dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi eye wòkpena ɖe dɔa me tsonu dzidzedzetɔe ŋu.

Le dɔwɔƒe si womate ŋu agblẽ nu le dedienɔnɔ ŋu o la, gadede asi na shoring solutions siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le le vevie. Ne wowɔ eŋutinunyalawo ƒe sidzedze, nu nyuiwo, kple nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo wowɔ la dzi wɔwɔ ŋudɔ la, woate ŋu akpɔ afɔku siwo do ƒome kple dowo me kuku dzi nyuie. ŋgɔyiyi siwo woawɔ le shoring systems me kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe ƒomedodowo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple nudzrala siwo naa nusiwo le abe . Timber Formwork ɖoa habɔbɔwo ɖe ɖoƒewo hena dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le xɔtutu ƒe akpa si le ŋusẽ kpɔm la me.