Nukae nye nusiwo gblẽ le plastik-wɔwɔ ŋu?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le xɔtudɔwɔƒe si le tɔtrɔm kabakaba me la, Formwork wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le kɔkrit-xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ me. Ewɔa dɔ abe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si me kɔkrit kɔna ɖe eme, eye wòlénɛ ɖe teƒe ɖeka vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi. Le formwork nu vovovo siwo li dome la, plastic formwork na amewo ƒe susu va le eŋu le eƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe kple alesi wòle bɔbɔe be woawɔe ta. Ke hã, ele vevie ŋutɔ be dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ dzi asitsalawo, kple numãlawo nase nusiwo le dzɔdzɔme nu siwo le plastik formwork me gɔme be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe na woƒe dɔwo.

Togbɔ be plastik formwork ɖea vi aɖewo hã la, eŋutinunyala geɖe ʋlia nya na . Xɔtutiwo ƒe wɔwɔme le eƒe kakaɖedzi kple dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me ta. Nyati sia ku nu me le nusiwo gblẽ le plastic formwork ŋu, si na numekuku blibo si ŋu dɔwɔƒea ƒe nyatakakawo, eŋutinunyalawo ƒe nukpɔsusuwo, kple kpɔɖeŋu ŋutɔŋutɔwo ɖo kpe edzi.

Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple ŋusẽ ƒe seɖoƒewo .

Nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo vevie le plastik-nɔnɔmetatawo ŋue nye eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple ŋusẽ si seɖoƒe li na le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo te. Zi geɖe la, ŋusẽ si hiã be woatsɔ awɔ dɔ sesẽwoe, togbɔ be womete ŋu nɔa te ɖe tsidzadza nu o hã la, ŋusẽ si hiã be woatsɔ awɔ dɔ sesẽwoe menɔa anyi o. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu bɔbɔe le dzoxɔxɔ kple nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo me, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye ŋu le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ kple edada ƒe ɖoɖowo me.

Le dɔ gã siwo me agba gbogbo aɖewo le me la, plastik-wɔwɔ ate ŋu aɖe flexing alo bowing afia, si ana be nusiwo mesɔ o le kɔnkrit ƒe lolome mamlɛawo me. Menye ɖeko esia gblẽa nu le xɔa ƒe nyonyome ŋu ko o, ke ehea dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔkuwo hã vɛ. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be plastic formwork ateŋu akpɔ vaseɖe 2% ƒe tɔtrɔ le agba ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me, xexlẽme ɖedzesi aɖe ne wotsɔe sɔ kple Timber Formwork ƒe 0.5% deformation rate.

Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, plastik-wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ te ŋu gbãna bɔbɔe eye wògbãna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ ne wodo UV-ya kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ɖe go. To vovo na atiwo, si ate ŋu alé xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi le zazã geɖe me la, plastic ate ​​ŋu aɖiɖi kabakaba, si aɖe eƒe agbenɔƒe kple kakaɖedzi dzi akpɔtɔ le dɔ siwo wowɔna ɣeyiɣi didi me.

Gazazã ƒe gɔmesese le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe .

Ne èkpɔe gbã la, plastic formwork ate ŋu adze abe ɖe ga mele eme o ene le esi wòdea ga si wodo ɖe eme le gɔmedzedzea me la dzi ɖe edzi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo wozãna tsã. Gake zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna ɖe gazazã ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi la sɔ gbɔ wu ga si wodzra ɖo le gɔmedzedzea me siawo. Plastik formwork ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ fia be ɖewohĩ ahiã be woaɖɔlii enuenu wu, si ana be nuwo ƒe asi nadzi ɖe edzi le dɔ aɖe ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi me.

Plastik formwork dzi kpɔkpɔ kple edzadzraɖo hã ate ŋu asesẽ wu. Womate ŋu aɖɔ nusiwo gblẽ abe gbagbãƒewo alo ʋuʋudedi ene ɖo bɔbɔe o, zi geɖe la, ehiãna be woaɖɔli akpa siwo ŋu wòku ɖo bliboe. To vovo na ema la, woate ŋu adzra ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe akpa aɖewo ɖo alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu le teƒea enuenu, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu bɔbɔe wu eye woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ. Numekuku aɖe si Xɔtugawo Dzikpɔha wɔ ɖee fia be dɔ siwo wowɔ to plastik formwork zazã me la kpɔ gazazã siwo ŋu womewɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o ƒe dzidziɖedzi 20% le wo ɖɔliɖɔli kple wo dzadzraɖo ta.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, asixɔxɔ si le plastic formwork ŋu la ƒe asixɔxɔ medea eŋu le ezazã vɔ megbe o, gake woate ŋu atrɔ asi le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu alo adzrae, eye woaxe ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la dometɔ aɖewo. Asixɔxɔ susɔe si mele plastik-wɔwɔ me ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ kpena ɖe dɔa ƒe gazazã ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu o, si gblẽa nu le viɖekpɔkpɔ bliboa ŋu na kontraktɔ kple nudzralawo.

Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le nutome ŋu kple nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa .

Nusiwo li tegbee nye nusi le vevie wu le xɔtutu me, eye amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo le didim be yewoaɖe nutome ƒe afɔtoƒewo dzi akpɔtɔ. Plastik formwork ɖea nutome ƒe dzitsitsi veviwo fiana le eƒe wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo kple agbe ƒe nuwuwu ƒe kuxiwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe kuxiwo ta. Plastik wɔwɔ bia be woazã dzotsinuwo siwo womate ŋu awɔ yeyee o kple ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe dodo, si wɔnɛ be nutome ƒe gbegblẽ nɔa anyi.

Le eƒe agbenɔɣi ƒe nuwuwu la, zi geɖe la, plastik-wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ va zua tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe, elabena tiatia siwo woate ŋu azã ake la le sue ŋutɔ. Plastik gbeɖuɖɔ ate ŋu anɔ nutoa me ƒe alafa geɖe, si nye afɔku siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe. To vovo na esia la, . atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme tso xɔtunu yeyewo me eye woate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo ŋu le nugbagbewo me. Woɖea Ne wokpɔe le ŋuɖɔɖo me la, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ doa alɔ avewo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo li tegbee eye ate ŋu aɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

Gawu la, zi geɖe la, woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme alo agbugbɔ wo awɔ wo ŋudɔ le nu bubuwo me, si wɔnɛ be ganya si le tsatsam la nɔa anyi. Nyatakaka aɖe si Xexeame ƒe Green Building Council gblɔ la te gbe ɖe edzi be atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã ate ŋu aɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe carbon footprint dzi akpɔtɔ va ɖo 30% ne wotsɔe sɔ kple plastic formwork zazã, si sɔ kple xexeame katã ƒe taɖodzinu siwo li tegbee.

Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu si seɖoƒe li na .

Zi geɖe la, plastic formwork systems nyea modular eye woƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme siwo woɖo ɖi do ŋgɔ. Togbɔ be esia ate ŋu awɔ kpekpe kabakaba na aɖaŋu siwo woɖo ɖi hã la, ehea seɖoƒe gãwo vɛ ne wole nu wɔm tso xɔtuɖaŋu siwo me kɔ alo xɔtuɖaŋu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ŋu. Alesi plastic formwork ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽe la fia be womate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu bɔbɔe le teƒea be wòawɔ ɖe tɔtrɔ siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o alo dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi o.

Le dɔ siwo bia be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu le mɔ si sɔ nu gome la, alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le plastik-nɔnɔme ŋu ƒe nɔnɔme matrɔmatrɔe ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi eye woahe xɔtutu ɖe megbe. Ðewohĩ ahiã be dɔwɔlawo nazã ɣeyiɣi bubu atsɔ atrɔ asi le formwork la ŋu alo awɔ akpa siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, atsɔ agbe ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe si wodzra ɖo ɖe modular systems zazã ŋu. To vovo na ema la, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie wu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le teƒea ŋu eye woawɔe wòasesẽ. Atikpalawo ate ŋu atrɔ asi le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu be woasɔ ɖe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ xɔtunu siwo sesẽ la nyuie.

Plastik-nɔnɔmetata ƒe ŋutete si mele ame si be wòawɔ ɖe aɖaŋu siwo mele ɖoɖo nu o dzi ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nutovɛ kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le xɔtudɔwo me nu. Esi asisiwo kple xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo le xɔtutu siwo le etɔxɛ wu eye wowɔ ɖeka kple nutome la ƒom ɖe enu la, didi be woawɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le abe atiwo ene la le dzidzim ɖe edzi.

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seselelãme .

Le dzɔdzɔme nu la, plastiknuwo sea veve ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ nu. Le dzoxɔxɔ si me dzoxɔxɔ le ŋutɔ me la, plastik-wɔwɔ ate ŋu afa eye woate ŋu abɔbɔ ɖe anyi, si ana woawɔ nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ le kɔkrit ƒe kpekpeme te. Le go bubu me la, le nɔnɔme siwo me dzoxɔxɔ mele o me la, plastik ate ŋu agbã eye wòagbã bɔbɔe. Vulnerabilities siawo siwo do ƒome kple dzoxɔxɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le xɔtunua ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe blibonyenye ŋu eye ne wokekee ɖe enu la, kɔnkrit xɔa ŋutɔ.

Xɔtudɔ siwo wowɔna le nuto siwo me dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme le me ate ŋu akpɔe be womate ŋu aka ɖe plastik-nɔnɔmetatawo dzi o. Numekuku aɖe si wowɔ tso Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering me ɖee fia be plastic formwork to agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ 15% le dzoxɔxɔ si wu 35°C (95°F) me. Esia hea afɔku gãwo vɛ na dɔ siwo wowɔna le yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ me alo le dzomeŋɔli ɣletiwo me.

Gake atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ya léa eƒe xɔtunuwo ɖe te le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe didime si keke ta wu me. Eƒe dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe nusiwo xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ hã ate ŋu aɖe vi na kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa, si ana ŋusẽdodo nyuitɔ kekeake nado mo ɖa. Alesi atiwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ vovovowo nu la na wònye tiatia si dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo wu na xɔtudɔ vovovowo.

Nya siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo kple nusiwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu .

Zi geɖe la, egbegbe kɔnkrit tsakatsakawo lɔa nu vovovo siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu kple esiwo wotsɔ tsakanae ɖe eme be woatsɔ ado dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ ada dɔe, ŋusẽ, kple dɔwɔwɔ ene ɖe ŋgɔ. Atike siawo siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ ɖe plastik ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ dzi le mɔ gbegblẽ nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, plasticizer kple accelerators aɖewo ate ŋu ana plastic la nagblẽ alo awɔ nu, si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe formwork la ƒe blibonyenye kple kɔkrit la ƒe anyime ƒe nuwuwu dzi.

Nya siawo siwo sɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu ate ŋu ahe kuxi siwo womekpɔ mɔ na o vɛ, abe formwork ƒe kpododonu alo ɖiƒoƒo si wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe ene. Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme mekpena ɖe kuxi mawo ŋu o, elabena mewɔa dɔ ɖe nu ŋutɔŋutɔ akpa gãtɔ dzi o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, atiwo ate ŋu axɔ tsi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe kɔnkrit la me, si ate ŋu aɖe vi le atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo me.

Atikewo ƒe kadodo le formwork-nuawo kple kɔkrit dome gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ. Tiatia . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atiwo wɔwɔ ate ŋu aɖe afɔku siwo do ƒome kple atikewo ƒe masɔmasɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ kɔnkrit dɔa ƒe blibonyenye kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome.

Anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si le anyigba dzi ƒe nyonyome .

Kɔkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nyonyome nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu woabu le xɔtudɔ geɖe me, vevietɔ esiwo ku ɖe kɔkrit ƒe akpa siwo woɖe ɖe go ŋu. Plastik-nɔnɔmetata ate ŋu ana nɔnɔme alo nɔnɔme siwo womelɔ̃ o la nadze ɖe kɔkrit dzi ɣeaɖewoɣi le blibomademade alo nusiwo wotsɔ blae le xɔtunuwo dome ta. Gawu la, alesi plastic sesẽnae ate ŋu axe mɔ nɛ be wòagawɔ ɖeka kple nɔnɔme si wodi la nyuie o, si ana be eƒe gowo nasɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

To vovo na ema la, atiwo wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana woawu enu nyuie wu. Ati ƒe dzɔdzɔme ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu ana kɔnkrit la ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nanyo ɖe edzi, eye woate ŋu aɖe ƒunukpeƒe alo nutete ɖesiaɖe dzi akpɔtɔ to atikpakpaŋutete me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, Timber ƒe tsi si gena ɖe tsia me vie la ɖea mɔ be woawɔ tsi ƒe ɖoɖo nyuie wu le eƒe dɔyɔyɔ me, si ɖea anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedziwo abe dowo alo amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ ene dzi kpɔtɔna.

Dɔ siwo bia be woawu enu nyuie, abe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ŋgɔgbekpawo alo atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe xɔwo ene, kpɔa viɖe geɖe ne wozã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo. asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ si do ƒome kple . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atiwo ƒe agbalẽviwo kpɔa egbɔ be nu mamlɛtɔa ɖo aɖaŋuwɔlawo kple asisiwo siaa ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo gbɔ.

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔkuwo .

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ nye nu vevitɔ kekeake si ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo le xɔtudɔwo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, nusiwo wotsɔ plastik wɔe la xɔa dzo eye woate ŋu ado dzudzɔ siwo me aɖi le ne wodo dzo. Ne dzo aɖe bi la, plastik ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu ana dzo nagakaka o eye wòana ya siwo me afɔku le siwo hea lãmesẽkuxiwo vɛ na dɔwɔlawo kple amesiwo wɔa dɔ gbã.

Togbɔ be atiwo hã te ŋu xɔa dzo hã la, elɔ̃a dzobibi le agbɔsɔsɔ si le blewu me eye medoa dzudzɔ si me afɔku le o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ atike siwo me dzoxɔxɔ mele o ŋudɔ ɖe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu be wòadzi eƒe dzotsitsi ɖe dzo ŋu ɖe edzi. Dukɔa ƒe Dzotsidɔwɔƒe ƒe Habɔbɔ gblɔ be ati ƒe nɔnɔme si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo nyuie la ɖea dzoxɔxɔ ƒe afɔku si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi fiana ne wotsɔe sɔ kple aŋenu siwo womewɔ atike na o.

Kpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo dzi le vevie hafi woate ŋu ada asi ɖe dɔa dzi eye dɔwɔlawo nanɔ dedie. Nuwo abe ati siwo naa dzo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu ene tiatia ate ŋu aɖe afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye woawɔ akpa aɖe le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme si le dedie wu me.

Beléle na wo kple wo ŋu kɔklɔ ƒe kuxiwo .

Dzadzraɖo kple dzadzɛnyenye le vevie ŋutɔ na alesi wowɔa woe ƒe agbenɔƒe didi eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Plastik-nu ate ŋu aƒo kɔkrit ƒe nugbagbevi siwo susɔ la nu ƒu eye ate ŋu abia be atike tɔxɛ siwo wotsɔna klɔa nu ŋu naɖe nusiwo ƒo ƒu ɖe eme la ɖa evɔ womagblẽ nu le nusi wotsɔ wɔe ŋu o. Abrasive dzadzɛnyenye mɔnuwo ate ŋu aƒo alo agbɔdzɔ plastik formwork, si aɖe eƒe zazã dzi akpɔtɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Gake woate ŋu akɔ atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu to dɔwɔnu kple mɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa zazã me evɔ afɔku gã aɖe mele eme be woagblẽ nu le wo ŋu o. Woate ŋu atsɔ ke ade anyigba ƒe blibomademade suesuesuewo dzi, eye woate ŋu atsɔ atike siwo woɖe tso eme la awɔ dɔ tso wo ŋu be woate ŋu akɔ wo ŋu bɔbɔe wu le zazã siwo gbɔna me. Beléle na wo bɔbɔe sia kekea atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe enu eye wònaa eƒe gazazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

Gawu la, woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu bɔbɔe be dzesiwo le wo ŋu be wovuvu alo gblẽ hã, si ana woate ŋu adzra wo ɖo le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi ahaɖɔli wo. Beléle na ame ƒe mɔnu sia si wowɔna do ŋgɔ la sesẽna wu le plastik-wɔwɔ me, afisi ɖewohĩ nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu madze abe alesi wòdze ene o vaseɖe esime kpododonua dzɔ.

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekuku siwo te gbe ɖe formwork ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi .

Kpɔɖeŋu siwo wowɔ le xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ te gbe ɖe nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ ne wotia formwork me nya si sɔ la dzi. Le dziƒoxɔ geɖe dzi nɔnɔ ƒe dɔ aɖe si wowɔ le California me la, dɔwɔƒe si wɔa dɔa la tia plastic formwork gbã na eƒe aƒe siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe. Gake dɔa dze ŋgɔ heheɖemegbe gã aɖe le formwork deformation kple gazazã siwo dzi ɖe edzi tso panels siwo gblẽ la ɖɔliɖɔli ta. Dɔa wɔla va trɔ ɖe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu mlɔeba, si na ŋusẽ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu si hiã la va, eye mlɔeba la, eɖe dɔa tso nusiwo gbɔ eme la me.

Le nudzɔdzɔ bubu me la, asitsatsa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi aɖe si wowɔ le New York tsɔ nusiwo li tegbee ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ eye wòtiae be yeawɔ . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme . Menye ɖeko dɔa ɖe eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi dzi kpɔtɔ ko o, ke eɖe vi na tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmeawo ŋu bɔbɔe si atiwo nana hã. Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme ŋu na woate ŋu awɔ aɖaŋunu siwo me kɔ, si na xɔa ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nu lé dzi na ame.

Nudzɔdzɔ siawo ɖe viɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le atiwo zazã ɖe plastik-nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu me fia. Wohe susu yi nyawo abe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, nyonyome si nyo ɖe edzi, kple ɖekawɔwɔ kple nutome kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe taɖodzinuwo ene dzi, si nye nu vevi aɖewo na dɔwɔƒewo, asitsalawo, kple numãlawo le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo.

Nyanuwuwuw

Togbɔ be plastic formwork ate ŋu ana viɖe aɖewo le nɔnɔme aɖewo koŋ me hã la, womate ŋu aŋe aɖaba aƒu eƒe kuxiwo dzi o. Nya siwo ku ɖe nusiwo nɔa anyi didina, gazazã le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi, tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seselelãme, alesi wowɔa ɖeka kple kɔnkrit kpeɖeŋutɔwo, anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nyonyome, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ, kple beléle na wo ƒe kuxiwo na wònye tiatia si menyo na xɔtudɔ geɖe o.

Le dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ dzi asitsalawo, kple mamalawo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoatsɔ egbɔkpɔnu deŋgɔwo, siwo li tegbee, eye womaxɔ ga geɖe o la, . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖea mɔnu bubu si de ŋgɔ wu fiana. Eƒe nuŋlɔɖi si ŋu kpeɖodzi le, tsɔ kpe ɖe eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple viɖe siwo le nutome ŋu, na wònye tiatia si wodi wu na egbegbe xɔtudɔwo.

Le nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le agbalẽviwo wɔwɔ ŋu me la, ele be dɔwɔƒea ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa gome le eme nada viɖe siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe la akpɔ le nusiwo wòagblẽ le ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu me. Gɔmesese blibo si le plastik formwork ƒe kuxi siwo wona le numekuku sia me ŋu la nye mɔfianu na nusiwo ana woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye, gazazã nyuie, kple nutome ƒe agbanɔamedzi le xɔtudɔwo me.