Viɖe kae le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu?

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Xɔtuɖaŋu nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, eye wònyea aŋɔ siwo nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe alo esiwo nɔa anyi ɖaa siwo léa nuwo abe kɔkrit ene ɖe wo nɔƒe vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ nasu wo ŋu. Le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒomevi vovovo siwo li dome la, atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu nɔ te ɖe ɣeyiɣi ƒe dodokpɔ nu, eye wòna viɖe tɔxɛwo si na wònye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃na le xɔtudɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me.

 

Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nɔa abe ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔ ƒo xlã do si le ʋuʋu ɖi ene. Wozãa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe mɔnu sia si wozãna tsã tso esime kɔkrit va xɔ ŋkɔ zi gbãtɔ abe xɔtunu si sɔ ene. Togbɔ be egbegbe mɔnu bubuwo abe gakpo, aluminum, kple plastik-mɔ̃wo ene va li hã la, atiwo yi edzi lé woƒe nɔƒewo, vevietɔ le xɔtudɔ ƒomevi aɖewo me.

 

Le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, afisiwo dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, gazazã nyuie, kple nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu le vevie le la, viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu gɔmesese ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe le dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ewɔwɔ me. Nyati sia adzro viɖe vovovo siwo atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ɖena fiana, wo zazã le xɔtutu me, kple alesi wotsɔe sɔ kple xɔtunu ƒomevi bubuwo me.

 

II. Gazazã nyuie

 

Gbãtɔawo dometɔ ɖeka viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋue nye eƒe gazazã nyuie, vevietɔ na xɔtudɔ suewo alo esiwo ƒe gazazã mede o.

 

A. Ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo

 

Woate ŋu atu atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo le gɔmedzedzea ƒe ga si bɔbɔ wu me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo. Gazazã ƒe viɖe sia tso nu vevi eve gbɔ:

 

1. Atiwo ƒe amesinɔnɔ geɖe wu: Ati nye nusi woate ŋu akpɔ bɔbɔe wu le nuto geɖe me, si kpena ɖe eŋu be eƒe asi nɔa ho ʋlim.

2. Ga si wozãna ɖe ewɔwɔ ŋu si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu: Zi geɖe la, atiwo tɔtrɔ wòazu xɔmenuwo mexɔ asi boo o wu gakpowo wɔwɔ.

 

B. Gazazã ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo wotu ɖe ati ƒe nyonyome dzi

 

Ele vevie be míade dzesii be ga si woatsɔ awɔ atiwoe ate ŋu ato vovo le ati siwo wozã ƒe nyonyome nu. Ati siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu ate ŋu axɔ asi gake woate ŋu ana woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi wu eye woawu enu nyuie wu, si ate ŋu ana wòagaxɔ asi wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe na dɔ siwo abia be woazã xɔtunua zi geɖe.

 

C. Ganyawo na xɔtudɔ suewo kple gazazã suewo

 

Le xɔtudɔ suewo alo esiwo ƒe gazazãwo mesẽ o gome la, atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu nyea egbɔkpɔnu si me ga mele o. Eƒe gazazã le gɔmedzedzea me si bɔbɔ wu na wònye tiatia si hea ame na kontraktɔ kple xɔtula siwo le didim be yewoawɔ yewoƒe dɔa ƒe gazazãwo wòanyo wu evɔ yewomagblẽ nu le eƒe nyonyome ŋu o.

 

III. Nuwo Ŋudɔwɔwɔ Kple Wo Zazã Blɔɖe

 

Viɖe ɖedzesi bubu si le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋue nye be wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple wo zazã le bɔbɔe, si wɔe be wosɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo koŋ.

 

A. Nusiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe

 

Atiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nuwo abe gakpo alo aluminum ene. Nɔnɔme sia ɖea vi geɖe:

 

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B. Anyo na gɔmedzelawo

 

Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwoe nyea nusi amesiwo nye ame yeye siwo le xɔtutu alo xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒoƒo ƒu me la yina. Nu geɖe gbɔe amewo ƒe didi sia tso:

 

1. Dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖeke mehiã o: Zi geɖe la, atikpadɔwɔnu veviwo sɔ gbɔ na dɔwɔwɔ kple atiwo, to vovo na nu bubu siwo ate ŋu abia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo.

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C. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe tɔtrɔwo kple asitɔtrɔ le teƒea ŋu me

 

Viɖe tɔxɛ siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu. Enaa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu geɖe wu le tɔtrɔ alo asitɔtrɔ le atsyãwo ŋu le teƒea me. Nɔnɔme sia xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me asitɔtrɔ le aɖabaƒoƒo mamlɛtɔ me bɔ le alo afisi xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo bia be woawɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu.

 

IV. Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe Nukpɔsusu

 

Menye ɖeko atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo wɔa dɔ na taɖodzinu aɖe ko o, ke ate ŋu akpe ɖe xɔtunu si wowu enu ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo hã ŋu.

 

A. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòakpɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siwo doa dzidzɔ na ame

 

Dzɔdzɔme ƒe nɔnɔme kple ati ƒe nuku ate ŋu ana nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe nanɔ kɔkrit la ŋu. Esia ate ŋu adzro vevie le dɔ siwo me kɔkrit si woɖe ɖe go nye xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa aɖe me.

 

B. Tiatia siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le

 

Atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ vovovowo be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu:

 

1. Nutata hena amadede bubu kple dzedzeme si wowu enu: Woate ŋu ata xɔmenuwo be woatsɔ amadede akpe ɖe kɔnkrit la ŋu alo be woakpɔ atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi aɖe koŋ gbɔ.

2. Ami alo epoxy zazã hena agbenɔƒe didi: Menye ɖeko ami alo epoxy zazã na atiawo nana woƒe agbenɔƒe didi o, ke ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nuwuwu hã dzi.

 

C. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ le nɔnɔme kple atsyã vovovowo wɔwɔ me

 

Alesi atiwo te ŋu trɔnae la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ nɔnɔme siwo gɔme sese sesẽ kple aɖaŋu siwo gɔme sese sesẽ siwo ate ŋu asesẽ wu alo axɔ asi wu be woawɔe kple xɔtunu bubuwo. Alesi woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu alea na be atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo lɔ̃a dɔ siwo bia be woawɔ kɔkrit ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo alo esiwo mele ɖoɖo nu o.

 

V. Nutome Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

 

Le ɣeyiɣi si me amewo va le nu ƒom tso nutome ŋu geɖe wu me la, edze be woabu nutome ƒe akpa siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo wɔwɔ me ŋu.

 

A. Dzoxɔxɔnutsitike ƒe nɔnɔmewo

 

Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ si xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ le atiwo si, si ate ŋu aɖe vi le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo me:

 

1. Dzoxɔxɔ si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu ƒe nyonyome: Ati ƒe dzɔdzɔmenu si xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòakpɔ kɔkrit si le dɔ wɔm ta tso dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ kabakaba me.

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B. Gbugbɔgazã kple nusiwo li tegbee ƒe dzitsitsi

 

Togbɔ be ati nye nusi woate ŋu awɔ yeyee hã la, wo zazã le xɔtutu me fɔa nutomeŋutinunya ƒe dzitsitsi aɖewo ɖe te:

 

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2. Atiwo zazã ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi: Gake atiwo zazã kpena ɖe avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ŋu ne womekpɔe tso teƒe nyuitɔ o. Avewo dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo li tegbee kple ati siwo wogbugbɔ xɔ alo esiwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe dzimaɖitsitsi siawo dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

VI. Viɖe Nyui Siwo Le Xɔtudɔwo Me

 

Viɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ geɖe le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu siwo na wòxɔ ŋkɔ le xɔtudɔwo me.

 

A. Tsitretsitsi kple eɖeɖe bɔbɔe

 

Alesi atiwo ƒe kpekpeme mele bɔbɔe o eye eƒe lãɖeɖe kple nɔnɔme wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe na atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo tutu kple wo ɖeɖeɖa nyea nusi le bɔbɔe vie. Esia ate ŋu ana woaɖe ɣeyiɣi dzi akpɔtɔ le xɔtuƒea.

 

B. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòaƒo ɖa evɔ màma o

 

To vovo na nu bubu aɖewo la, zi geɖe la, woate ŋu aƒo atiwo evɔ womama wo o, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atsɔ ati siwo wotsɔ blaa atiwoe kple nu bubu siwo léa wo ɖe te la abla wo bɔbɔe.

 

C. Akpa siwo gblẽ la ɖɔliɖɔli bɔbɔe

 

Ne atiwo ƒe akpa aɖe gblẽ la, zi geɖe la, woate ŋu aɖɔlii bɔbɔe evɔ mahiã be woaɖɔli xɔtunu bliboa o. Esia ate ŋu aɖe vi ŋutɔ na dɔ siwo xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi wu.

 

D. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple aɖaŋu siwo gɔme sese sesẽ ŋu

 

Alesi atiwo te ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo alo nɔnɔme siwo mebɔ o siwo ate ŋu asesẽ alo axɔ asi ŋutɔ be woatsɔ nu bubuwo awɔe.

VII. Seɖoƒewo Kple Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu

 

Togbɔ be viɖe geɖe le atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu hã la, ele vevie be nàbu eƒe seɖoƒewo hã ŋu.

 

A. Nya siwo ku ɖe tsidzadza ŋu

 

Alesi atiwo te ŋu xɔa tsi bɔbɔe ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ:

 

1. Tsi si ate ŋu axɔ tso kɔnkrit me: Ati siwo ŋu wometrɔ asi le nyuie o ate ŋu axɔ tsi tso kɔnkrit ƒe tsakatsaka me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tsi kple siminti ƒe sɔsɔme kple xɔtunu mamlɛtɔ ƒe ŋusẽ dzi.

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B. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubuwo

 

Togbɔ be woate ŋu agbugbɔ atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo azã hã la, zi geɖe la, eƒe agbenɔƒe nɔa kpuie wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe abe gakpo alo aluminum ene. Zi geɖe la, alesi wogbugbɔ zãnɛ ƒe xexlẽme nɔa ʋɛ wu, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe gazazã dzi ɣeyiɣi didi na dɔ gãwo alo esiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna.

 

C. Nutome ƒe dzitsitsi siwo ku ɖe atiwo zazã ŋu

 

Atiwo zazã le xɔtutu me kpena ɖe avewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ŋu ne womekpɔ wo tso teƒe nyuitɔ o. Ele be woada ŋusẽ sia si gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu la kpɔ kple ati ƒe nɔnɔme yeye kple eƒe carbon footprint si bɔbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo alo aluminum formwork wɔwɔ.

 

VIII. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple Formwork Ƒomevi Bubuwo

 

Be míakpɔ viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu adze sii bliboe la, anyo be nàtsɔe asɔ kple xɔtunu bubu siwo bɔ.

 

A. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe naa ŋusẽ kple enɔa anyi didina deŋgɔ, si wɔe be wòsɔ na dɔ gãwo kple xɔtuɖoɖo siwo hiã be woatsɔ agba geɖe. Gake elolo wu, exɔ asi wu le gɔmedzedzea me, eye ebia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo hena eŋudɔwɔwɔ.

 

B. Aluminium-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe

 

Aluminium-mɔ̃a ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, enɔa anyi didina, eye woate ŋu azãe ake ŋutɔ, si wɔe be ame geɖe lɔ̃a aƒewo tutu gã siwo me wowɔa ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu enuenu le. Gake ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me sɔ gbɔ wu eye mete ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le teƒea o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo.

 

C. Plastik-mɔ̃ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe

 

Plastik-mɔ̃a ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, eye wònaa eƒe akpa si wowɔna nyuie ŋutɔ. Eɖea vi ŋutɔ na nɔnɔme sesẽwo wɔwɔ. Gake ate ŋu axɔ asi wu atiwo eye ate ŋu anye be seɖoƒe li na agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete.

 

IX. Ganyawo ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Xɔtudɔwɔƒewo Dzi

 

Atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo zazã kpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒea ƒe ganyawo dzi.

 

A. Akpa si wowɔna le dɔ suewo va ɖo gãwo me

 

Alesi atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo mexɔ asi o eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe na wosɔ na xɔtudɔ suewo va ɖo gãwo koŋ. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ sia nana be kontraktɔ suewo te ŋu ʋlia ho nyuie le asi me.

 

B. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe asi kple aɖaŋu ƒe nudidiwo dzi

 

Alesi dɔwɔwɔ kple atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo le bɔbɔe vie la fia be mehiã aɖaŋu tɔxɛ aɖeke o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple xɔtunu ƒomevi bubuwo. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe asitsatsa dzi to dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe nana dɔwɔla siwo si aɖaŋu le afã kple afã me.

 

C. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo kple gazazãwo dzi

 

Alesi atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ate ŋu ana dɔa wu enu ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo kabakaba, vevietɔ le dɔ suewo gome. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie sia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ nyui ɖe dɔa ƒe gazazãwo katã dzi.

 

X. Nyataƒoƒo

 

Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu nye mɔnu xoxotɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le xɔtutu me hã la, eyi edzi le viɖe ɖedzesiwo nam le egbegbe xɔtumɔnuwo me. Gazazã nyuie, ezazã bɔbɔe, atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete, kple nutome ŋu bubu na wònye tiatia si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na xɔtudɔ geɖe wɔwɔ.

 

Viɖe vevi siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ŋue nye be ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me mebɔ o, eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, eƒe wɔwɔme te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, eye wòsɔ na xɔtutu gɔmedzelawo. Viɖe siawo dzena vevietɔ le dɔ suewo va ɖo gãwo me alo le nɔnɔme siwo me wòhiã be woawɔ kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo alo esiwo sesẽ me.

 

Gake la, when choosing timber formwork for a construction project , ele vevie be nàbu eƒe seɖoƒewo ŋu, abe nya siwo ku ɖe tsidzadza ŋu kple alesi wogazãnɛ ake le ʋɛ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubuwo ene. Ele be woatu nyametsotsoa ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gazazã ƒe kuxiwo, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽ, nutome ŋu bubu, kple dɔwɔla bibiwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ.

 

Ne míebu etsɔme ŋu la, togbɔ be egbegbe nuwo abe aluminum kple plastic ene va le amewo ƒe lɔlɔ̃m ɖe edzi hã la, anɔ eme be atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo alé woƒe nɔƒe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Viɖe siwo le eme ƒe ƒuƒoƒo tɔxɛa nana wòyia edzi sɔna, vevietɔ le asi siwo me wotsɔa gazazã nyuie kple ezazã bɔbɔe ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ le. Esi dɔwɔƒea le ŋgɔ yim ɖo ta nuwɔna siwo li tegbee wu gbɔ la, ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa aŋenuwoe siwo wokpɔna le agbanɔamedzi me hã ate ŋu akpɔe be wo zazã dzi ɖe edzi be enye tiatia si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o.

 

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu gakpɔtɔ nye dɔwɔnu si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wòxɔ asi le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, si naa nusiwo woate ŋu azã, gazazã nyuie, kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe dadasɔ si yi edzi na wònye tiatia si xɔtulawo kple kontraktɔ geɖe lɔ̃na wu.