Goglome ka mee nèhiã do le?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo la, teƒe siwo wokuku le ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple woƒe blibonyenye le vevie ŋutɔ. Dowo ƒe gbagbã nye afɔku gã aɖe na dɔwɔlawo, dɔwɔnuwo, kple dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo. Dodoɖakawo, siwo wogayɔna be trench akpoxɔnuwo, nye xɔ vevi siwo wozãna tsɔ kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta tso agado me yiyi kple dowo ƒe gbagbã me. Determining si sɔ si me do si me woɖea do le va hiã la le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒe ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo dzi eye woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtudɔwɔlawo ƒe nyonyo le wo si. Esi míele nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe do siwo me woɖea do le zazã dzi me kum la, míelɔ̃ ɖe edzi hã be xɔtumɔnu vovovowo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo, abe . Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ , si wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔ siwo doa alɔ xɔwo me le xɔtudɔa wɔɣi.

Dodoɖakawo Gɔmesese .

Dodoɖakawo nye ametakpɔnu siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le be woatsɔ axe mɔ na anyigba ƒe agado siwo le dowo me. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo alo aluminum wɔa woe eye wotsɔa wo dea dowo me be woatsɔ akpɔ dɔwɔlawo ta tso nusiwo ate ŋu agbã la me. Dodoɖakawo zazã nye nusi bɔ le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖowo, pɔmpiwo ɖoɖo, kple xɔtudɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ me. To dɔwɔƒe si le dedie nana me la, doɖakawo nana dɔwɔlawo te ŋu wɔa dɔwo nyuie esime woɖea afɔku siwo do ƒome kple do siwo me woɖea do le la dzi kpɔtɔna.

Se ƒe nudidiwo le trench safety ŋu .

Dɔwɔƒe ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzikpɔlawo, abe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (OSHA) ene le United States, ɖo mɔfiamewo le dowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu be woatsɔ akpɔ dɔwɔlawo ta tso afɔku siwo le tomenukuku me me. Le OSHA ƒe dzidzenuwo nu la, wobiaa ametakpɔnu siwo le abe do siwo me woɖea dowo le ene na do siwo ƒe goglome nye meta 1.5 alo lolo wu, negbe ɖe wowɔ tomenukukua bliboe le kpe si li ke me ko hafi. Le do siwo me goglo wu afɔ 5 gome o la, ele be amesi bi ɖe dɔa me nada nɔnɔmeawo kpɔ be woakpɔe ɖa be ametakpɔnu aɖe hiã hã.

Se siawo te gbe ɖe alesi wòle vevie be woada anyigba ƒe liƒo, dowo ƒe goglome, kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo kpɔ hafi adze tomekukudɔa gɔme dzi. Ametakpɔnu siwo sɔ dzi mawɔmawɔ ate ŋu ana woahe to na wo vevie, woadzi agbanɔamedziwo ɖe edzi, eye vevietɔ wu la, amegbetɔ ƒe agbe ƒe afɔku.

Nusiwo fiaa alesi wòhiã be woawɔ do ɖe do me .

Togbɔ be do ƒe goglome nye nu vevitɔ si ana woanya nudidi si nye be woawɔ do ɖe do me hã la, tɔtrɔ bubuwo hã kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nyametsotso sia dzi:

Anyigba ƒe ƒomevi kple eƒe wɔwɔme .

Anyigba ƒomevi vovovowo ɖea liƒo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo fiana. OSHA ƒoa anyigbawo nu ƒu ɖe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me: Ƒomevi A (si li ke wu), ƒomevi B, kple ƒomevi C (si me mekɔ tututu o). Le kpɔɖeŋu me, anyigba siwo wɔ ɖeka abe anyikpe (ƒomevi A) ene li ke wu anyigba siwo le abe ke ene (ƒomevi C). Le anyigba siwo me li ke tututu o me la, woate ŋu abia be woatsɔ do siwo me woɖea do le la aɖo gogloƒe siwo me goglo o le afɔku si le wo me be woadze anyi ta. Ele be woawɔ anyigba me dzodzro tsitotsito atsɔ anya ametakpɔnu siwo sɔ.

Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo .

Yame ƒe nɔnɔme, anyigba te tsiwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple dɔwɔna siwo te ɖe afima ŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe doa ƒe liƒo dzi. Tsidzadza ate ŋu ana anyigbawo nayɔ fũ, si ana be ɖekawɔwɔ dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ eye wòadzi afɔku si le anyidzedze me ɖe edzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, mɔ̃ sesẽwo alo ʋuwo ƒe ʋuʋu ate ŋu ana gli siwo le dowo me natɔ te. Nu siawo ate ŋu abia be woazã doɖakawo le gogloƒe siwo mede afɔ 5 o be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie.

Trench ƒe didimewo kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ .

Do ƒe kekeme kple didime ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe liƒo dzi. Do siwo didi wu alo esiwo ƒe didime mesɔ o ate ŋu abia be woawɔ ametakpɔnu bubuwo. Gawu la, do siwo te ɖe teƒe alo xɔ siwo woɖe va yi ŋu la ate ŋu anye nusiwo me fɔmaɖimaɖi le, si ana be woado doɖakawo ƒe hiahiã ka me goglo o.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo ƒe dodokpɔwo kple ame siwo dze ƒe numekukuwo .

Ame si bi ɖe dɔa me, abe alesi OSHA ɖee fia ene la, nye ame si te ŋu dea dzesi afɔku siwo li eye woate ŋu agblɔe ɖi eye mɔɖeɖe le esi be wòawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo siwo woawɔ kaba. Ame sia wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ me to ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu gbesiagbe me eye wòdaa kpɔ nenye be ametakpɔnu siwo hiã la hiã hã. Le do siwo me goglo wu afɔ 5 gome la, ame si dze la ƒe numekuku le vevie be woakpɔe ɖa be nɔnɔmeawo hiã be woazã doɖaka hã.

Akpa si trench boxwo wɔna le xɔtudɔwo me nyuie .

Menye ɖeko do siwo me woɖea dowo le zazã nana dedienɔnɔ dzina ɖe edzi ko o, ke enaa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie hã nyona ɖe edzi. To nɔnɔme si me wole dedie nana me la, dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ dɔwo evɔ womaɖe asi le wo ŋu alo ahe ɖe megbe le dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nya siwo ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo ta o. Dodoɖakawo zazã nyuie ate ŋu aɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi akpɔtɔ, aɖe afɔku si le afɔkuwo me dzi akpɔtɔ, eye wòana woawu dɔwo nu le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie sia le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔtudɔ gãwo me afisi heheɖemegbe ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ganyawo dzi vevie le.

Kadodo kple xɔtumɔnu bubuwo .

Dodoɖakawo nye xɔtutu ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe mɔnu si me kɔ la ƒe akpa ɖeka. Wowɔa dɔ ɖekae kple ɖoɖo bubuwo, abe shoring kple formwork ene. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo zazã, abe . Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme tutu , kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit xɔwo ƒe blibonyenye le esime wole dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi kpɔm. Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖo vovovowo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa ŋu.

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekuku siwo ɖea trench box zazã fiana .

Nudzɔdzɔ 1: ​​nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ le dugãwo me .

Le dugã me dugã aɖe me la, dɔwɔƒe aɖe si kpɔa elektrikŋusẽnyawo gbɔ la tsɔ ka siwo le anyigba te siwo hiã do siwo me woɖea do siwo ƒe goglome anɔ abe afɔ 4 ene la ɖo. Togbɔ be goglomea mede afɔ 5 o hã la, amesi bi ɖe dɔa me le teƒea ɖoe be yeawɔ do siwo me woɖea do le la ŋudɔ le anyigba ƒe hatsotso si nye Type C (sand) kple afɔzɔlawo ƒe ʋuɖoɖo si te ɖe afima ŋu ta. Dodoɖakawo zazã do ŋgɔ xe mɔ na amesiwo ate ŋu anye agadowo, si ana dɔwɔlawo kple dukɔmeviwo nanɔ dedie.

Nudzɔdzɔ 2: pɔmpiwo tutu le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me .

Dodo ƒe dɔ aɖe bia be woaɖe do to teƒe siwo anyigba ƒomevi vovovowo le. Le akpa siwo me anyigba siwo wotsɔ anyikpe wɔe siwo wɔ ɖeka le (ƒomevi A) me la, woɖe do siwo ƒe goglome ade afɔ 6 dodoɖakawo manɔmee gake woƒua wo nyuie. Gake le teƒe siwo anyigba la trɔna zua ke ƒe wɔwɔmewo (ƒomevi C) la, wozãa do me aɖakawo le gogloƒe si nye afɔ 4 le afɔku siwo le anyidzedze me si dzi ɖe edzi ta. Mɔnu sia si trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu la te gbe ɖe anyigba me dzodzro ƒe vevienyenye dzi le dowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowɔwɔ me.

Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woawɔ na trench safety .

Be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie wu le dowo me la, ele be woalé nu nyuitɔ siwo gbɔna la me ɖe asi:

Wɔ ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie do ŋgɔ na tomekuku .

Hafi woadze tomenukuku gɔme la, ele be woawɔ ɖoɖo si me kɔ nyuie. Esia lɔ teƒe siwo woɖea do le, goglome, anyigba ƒomeviwo, kple ametakpɔnu siwo sɔ tiatia ɖe eme. Nusiwo wotsɔ de eme . Atiwo ƒe xɔtutu ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me ate ŋu ana xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu nanyo ɖe edzi le afisi wòsɔ le.

Woléa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu edziedzi heléa ŋku ɖe eŋu edziedzi .

Ele be ame si dze la nawɔ do kple ametakpɔnuawo me dzodzro gbesiagbe. Ele be ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu hã nadzɔ le nudzɔdzɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe doa ƒe liƒo dzi, abe tsidzadza gã alo ʋuʋudedi tso dɔwɔnuwo gbɔ ene megbe.

Kpɔ egbɔ be woda trench-ɖakawo nyuie .

Ele be woaɖo aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la nyuie le mɔfiame siwo dɔwɔƒea na nu. Ele be woakeke tso doa ƒe gɔme ayi aboyonuawo ƒe kɔkɔme ya teti alo sentimeta 18 tso anyigba si te ɖe wo ŋu la dzi. Eɖoɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be trench-ɖaka la nakpɔ ametakpɔkpɔ nyui aɖe gbɔ.

Hehenana kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe nyanyanana .

Ele be dɔwɔla siwo katã kpɔ gome le tomenukuku me la naxɔ hehe le dowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ, afɔkuwo nyanya, kple ɖoɖo kpata ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu. Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo nyanya nana be dɔwɔlawo le klalo be yewoawɔ nu wòasɔ le nɔnɔme siwo me afɔku le me.

Ƒo asa na tsi ƒe ƒoƒo ƒu .

Tsi ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe eme ate ŋu agblẽ nu le do ƒe liƒo ŋu vevie. Ele be woazã tsidzɔƒewo alo pɔmpi siwo sɔ atsɔ axe mɔ ɖe tsi ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe tsia me nu. Ele be ame si dze la nalé ŋku ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyatakakawo ŋu eye wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu.

Ŋusẽ si dowo kpɔna ɖe xɔ siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzi .

Tomenukuƒewo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu, mɔdodowo, kple anyigba te dɔwɔƒe siwo te ɖe wo ŋu ƒe liƒo dzi. Ele vevie be woada alesi dowo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔ siwo ƒo xlãe dzi akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wo dzii. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woado ametakpɔnu siwo dome do siwo me woɖea do le kple esiwo wotsɔna doa wo ɖe ŋgɔe la ɖe ŋgɔ le teƒe siwo tomenukuku ate ŋu agblẽ nu le dɔwɔƒe siwo te ɖe wo ŋu le la me.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi le Trench Safety .

Xɔtudɔwɔƒea kpɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi gã siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana tsidzɔƒewo ƒe dedienɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi. Nu yeyewo dometɔ aɖewoe nye doɖaka siwo me kɔ siwo wotsɔ nu vovovowo wɔe, mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna léa ŋku ɖe dowo ŋu le didiƒe ʋĩ, kple anyigba me numekukumɔnu deŋgɔwo. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siawo xɔxɔ ate ŋu ana dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nanyo ɖe edzi le xɔtudɔwo wɔƒe.

Ganyawo ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .

Togbɔ be nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo koŋue nye dedienɔnɔ hã la, womate ŋu aŋe aɖaba aƒu ganyawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le dowo ƒe gbagbã dzi ŋu o. Afɔkuwo ate ŋu ana dɔa nahe ɖe megbe, nugblẽfexexe ƒe fewo dzi ɖe edzi, fe siwo le se nu, kple ŋkɔ nyui si le dɔwɔƒe aɖe ŋu. Gadede dowo me kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ ɖea gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe.

Xexeame katã ƒe dzidzenuwo kple nuwɔnawo .

Dukɔ vovovowo ate ŋu anye se vovovo siwo ku ɖe dowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu. Gake gɔmeɖose veviawo gakpɔtɔ le ɖekawɔwɔ me: dɔwɔlawo takpɔkpɔ tso dowo ƒe gbagbã me nye sedziwɔwɔ. Ele be dɔwɔƒe siwo le dɔ wɔm le dukɔwo dome nanya nutoa me sewo kple dzidzenuwo nyuie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe wo dzi eye wole dedie.

ɖekawɔwɔ kple nuwɔna siwo li tegbee .

Xɔtutu ƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee le vevie wu. Dodo siwo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azã wo ake zazã sɔ kple nutome ƒe taɖodzinuwo to gbeɖuɖɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nusiwo wozãna le do me aɖakawo kple formwork ɖoɖowo me, abe esiwo le . Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme tutu , woate ŋu akpɔ wo tsoƒe le ŋuɖɔɖo me be woaɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Determining si me do si me woɖea do le hiã la bia be woada nu geɖe kpɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye doa ƒe goglome, anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple se ƒe nudidiwo. Menye ɖeko dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta ko o, ke enaa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dɔa ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ hã nyona ɖe edzi. Dodoɖakawo zazã nye xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, eye wo dzi wɔwɔ nyuie ɖe dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ɖe nu nyui wɔwɔ kple agbanɔamedzi ŋu fia. to trench dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo tsɔtsɔ de ɖoɖo bubuwo me abe . Xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo wɔwɔ , Xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be woƒe dɔwo li ke eye woƒe blibonyenye le wo ŋu esime wole woƒe nunɔamesi vevitɔ kekeake si le wo si la ta kpɔm—woƒe dɔwɔlawo.