Ðe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nyo wu Plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔa?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

   

Formwork nye akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo me, eye wònyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si me wokɔa kɔkrit ɖo hewɔa wo ɖo. Xɔtunuwo ƒe tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe nyonyome, gazazã, kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi vevie. Le nu vovovo siwo li dome la, ati kple plywood nye tiatia eve siwo ame geɖe zãna siwo wozãna le dɔwɔƒea ŋutɔ. Nyati sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woatsɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme kple plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo asɔ kple wo nɔewo, atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe woƒe nunɔamesiwo, viɖewo, kple kuxiwo ŋu atsɔ anya esi ate ŋu anye tiatia nyuitɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo.

 

II. Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Ŋuti Nyatakaka Kpuie .

 

A. Gɔmesese kple nuwɔwɔ .

 

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme fia atikplɔwo alo ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo abe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔtunuwo ene be woatsɔ kɔkrit si me tsi le la anɔ eme ahanɔ nɔnɔme me vaseɖe esime wòasesẽ. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa ati falɛfalɛ ƒomeviwo abe pine, fir, alo spruce ene wɔe le woƒe anyinɔnɔ, dɔwɔwɔ, kple gazazã nyuie ta. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe akpa aɖewoe nye:

 

1. Akɔtaɖonu alo nɔnɔme ƒe mo: Anyigba ƒe akpa si le kɔkrit la ŋu tẽ, si zi geɖe la, wotsɔa atiwo ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wodona la wɔa woe.

2. Studs kple Wales: Horizontal kple vertical support members siwo naa rigidity na nɔnɔmea.

3. Kadodowo Kple Kakaɖedzinuwo: Nu siwo léa mo siwo ƒe mo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu la ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu.

4. Braces: Diagonal members siwo léa formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple plumbness me ɖe asi.

 

Ele be woatsɔ ʋeʋẽ awɔ ati siwo wozãna le formwork me be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe warping kple twisting nu, eye zi geɖe la, wowɔa atike na wo kple form oil be woatsɔ axe mɔ na tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ eye wòana woaɖee bɔbɔe bɔbɔe.

 

B. Ŋutinya me zazã le xɔtutu me .

 

Atiwo zazã le xɔtutu me nye ƒe akpe geɖe, eye atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye mɔnu gbãtɔ siwo wozãna tsɔ trɔa asi le kɔkrit-xɔtunuwo ŋu la dometɔ ɖeka:

 

1. Blema Romatɔwo ƒe Ɣeyiɣi: Romatɔwo zã ati ƒe nɔnɔme le woƒe kɔnkrit xɔwo me, eye wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye mawuwo ƒe mawuwo ƒe nɔƒe si wotu le ƒe 126 M.Ŋ.

2. Titinaɣeyiɣiwo: Woyi edzi zã atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme le mɔ̃ sesẽ, sɔlemexɔ gãwo, kple kpexɔ bubu siwo me wozã aŋɔ le la tutu me.

3. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Tɔtrɔ: Esi egbegbe Portland siminti va le ƒe alafa 19 lia me ta la, atiwo wɔwɔ va zu nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwɔƒe si le kekem ɖe enu kabakaba la me.

4. Ƒe Alafa 20 lia: Atiwo gakpɔtɔ nye nu vevitɔ si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe le ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe akpa gãtɔ me, vevietɔ le xɔtudɔ suewo me.

5. Egbegbe: Togbɔ be woto nu yeyewo vɛ hã la, wogale atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me zãm geɖe, vevietɔ le aƒewo tutu kple teƒe siwo atiwo sɔ gbɔ ɖo eye womexɔa ga geɖe o.

 

Woate ŋu agblɔ be atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme zazã ɖaa le ŋutinya katã me tso alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe, nutoa me ƒe anyinɔnɔ le nuto geɖe me, kple alesi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ tso eŋu bɔbɔe to dɔwɔnu bɔbɔewo zazã me gbɔ.

 

III. Plywood ƒe agbalẽviwo ŋuti nyatakaka kpui aɖe .

 

A. Gɔmesese kple nuwɔwɔ .

 

Plywood Formwork nye mɔnu si sɔ ɖe egbegbe tɔ nu wu ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa atiwoe tsã, si me atikpakpa siwo wotsɔ ati wɔe siwo wotsɔ atikpakpɛwo wɔe siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu kple nulénu sesẽ siwo wotsɔ bla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu (plies). Plywood formwork ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe akpa aɖewoe nye:

 

1. Face veneer: gotagome ƒuƒoƒo siwo wotsɔa ati si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu la wɔa wo zi geɖe be woƒe dzedzeme nanyo ɖe edzi eye woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi.

2. Core veneers: Ememe ƒuƒoƒo siwo naa ŋusẽ kple liƒo.

3. Nusiwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe ​​nu ŋu: Zi geɖe la, aŋɔ si me tsi mele o si blaa ƒuƒoƒoawo ɖekae le dzoxɔxɔ kple nyaƒoɖeamenu me.

4. Nugbɔwo: Zi geɖe la, wotrea nu be tsi nagage ɖe eme o.

5. Anyigbadzidɔwɔwɔ: Ate ŋu anye nusiwo wotsɔ tsyɔa nu dzi alo nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nue be woatsɔ ado ŋusẽe kple kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome.

 

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa plywood na formwork le lolome siwo sɔ me, eye woƒe titrime tso 12mm va ɖo 25mm, le alesi wozãnɛ nu. Ƒomevi siwo wozãna wue nye:

 

- Ati falɛfalɛwo ƒe plywood: Wowɔe tso pine alo fir me, si me ganyawo le gake menɔa anyi didina o.

- Ati sesẽwo ƒe plywood: Wotsɔ ati sesẽ siwo le teƒe xɔdzowo wɔe, xɔ asi wu gake wònɔa anyi didina wu eye tsi megena ɖe eme o.

- Combi Plywood: ƒoa ati sesẽwo ƒe mo veneers kple ati falɛfalɛwo ƒe nuto, dadasɔ ƒe gazazã kple dɔwɔwɔ.

 

B. Xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋgɔdonya .

 

Woto Plywood Formwork vɛ na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe domedome eye woxɔ ŋkɔ kabakaba le eƒe viɖe siwo le ati siwo wozãna tsã ŋu ta:

 

1. Xɔtutu le Xexemeʋa II megbe ƒe ŋgɔyiyi: Xɔtumɔnu siwo le kabakaba wu, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu ƒe hiahiã na wova xɔ plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo le ƒe 1950 kple 1960 ƒeawo me.

2. Dzidzenu: Plywood ƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme siwo sɔ ɖe enu ɖe ​​mɔ na formwork ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu kple esiwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ wu.

3. Xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu: ŋusẽ si dzi ɖe edzi kple alesi plywood le dzidzim ɖe edzii na wòsɔ nyuie na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu.

4. Kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu si nyo ɖe edzi: Plywood-kpewo ƒe akpa si le gbadzaa la na kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu nyo wu, si na be womegahiã be woawɔ dɔ ɖe edzi le anyigba dzi o.

5. Nuwɔna Siwo Li Eteƒe Didi: Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo va nɔ nu ŋu bum le nutome ŋu la, plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã va zu nusi hea ame ƒe susu.

 

Plywood Formwork ƒe dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo dzi vevie to:

 

- Xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe duƒuƒu kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ .

- Kɔkrit ƒe anyigbawo ƒe nyonyome kple woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ nyuie wu .

- Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ to asiléle ɖe dɔ ŋu kple wo ƒoƒo ƒu bɔbɔe me .

- Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sesẽ wu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .

- Xɔtumɔnu siwo li tegbee wu dodo ɖe ŋgɔ to alesi woate ŋu azã wo ake geɖe wu me .

 

Egbea la, wozãa plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo le xɔtudɔ vovovowo me le teƒe geɖe, tso aƒewo me va ɖo asitsatsa kple xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo dzi. Eƒe xɔxlɔ̃ yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi, vevietɔ le nuto siwo me xɔtudɔwɔƒe deŋgɔwo le kple afisiwo wotsɔ nuwuwu deŋgɔwo ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ le.

 

iv. Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo .

 

A. Kpekpeme .

1. Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo: Zi geɖe la, woƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akpɔ wo gbɔ bɔbɔe ahatsɔ wo ayi teƒe bubuwo.

2. Plywood Formwork: Togbɔ be hã le bɔbɔe vie hã la, ate ŋu alolo vie wu atiwo, vevietɔ ne wole xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu zãm hena ŋusẽ si dzina ɖe edzi.

 

B. Ŋusẽ kple nusiwo nɔa anyi didina .

Plywood formwork te ŋu nɔa anyi didina wu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme. Eƒe xɔtunu si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la naa ŋusẽ kple tsitretsitsi ɖe ʋuʋudedi ŋu geɖe wu. Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, togbɔ be wosẽ hã la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo zazã enuenu kple nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu bɔbɔe wu.

 

C. Asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo ŋui .

Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu bɔbɔe le teƒea be woate ŋu awɔ nɔnɔme kple lolome vovovowo. Plywood formwork, togbɔ be womete ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu atiwo o hã la, eganaa tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme nyui ŋu nyuie eye woate ŋu azãe na anyigba siwo woƒo ƒu ne wodzra wo ɖo nyuie.

 

V. Dɔwɔwɔ le Xɔtutu me .

 

A. Nuwo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple wo dede bɔbɔe bɔbɔe .

Ati kple plywood ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ siaa le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ be woate ŋu akpɔ wo gbɔ ahade wo wo me. Timber Formwork ƒe nɔnɔme si me kɔ la nana wònɔa bɔbɔe ŋutɔ be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe, gake Plywood ƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme si sɔ ate ŋu ana woawɔ kpekpewo kabakaba wu.

 

B. Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome .

Zi geɖe la, plywood formwork naa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme si le gbadzaa wu le kɔkrit dzi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme. Esia tso eƒe anyigba si sɔ wu kple ƒunukpeƒe ʋɛ aɖewo ko gbɔ. Gake atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu ana woawu enu nyuie kokoko ne wodzrae ɖo nyuie helé be nɛ.

 

C. Ŋutete be woanɔ te ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu .

Zi geɖe la, ŋutete si lolo wu nɔa plywood formwork si be wòanɔ te ɖe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu le eƒe xɔ si ŋu wowɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le ta. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme hã ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã aɖe nu gake ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ asi aɖo eŋu alo akpe asi ɖe eŋu geɖe wu le go aɖewo me.

 

D. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ dzi .

Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nyo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple plywood. Esia ate ŋu aɖe vi le yame ƒe fafa me elabena ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be dzoxɔxɔa nu nagabu kabakaba tso kɔkrit la me le edadaɣi o, si ate ŋu ana kɔkrit si sẽ wu.

 

VI. Ganyawo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

 

A. Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo le gɔmedzedzea me .

Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe asi bɔbɔna ɖe anyi le gɔmedzedzea me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple plywood formwork. Gake vovototo si le gazazã me ate ŋu ato vovo le nutoa me ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.

 

B. Woate ŋu azãe ake kple eƒe agbenɔƒe .

Zi geɖe la, plywood formwork ƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu eye woate ŋu azãe zi geɖe wu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme. Esia ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe eƒe ga si wozãna ɖe dɔ geɖe ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me la nu.

 

C. Dzadzraɖo ƒe nudidiwo .

Zi geɖe la, atiwo wɔwɔ bia beléle geɖe wu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi, amisisi, kple alesi woate ŋu adzrae ɖo. Zi geɖe la, plywood ƒe wɔwɔme mehiãa beléle boo o gake egahiã beléle nyui kokoko be wòate ŋu anɔ eƒe agbenɔɣi wòade edeƒe.

 

D. Agbemeɣeyiɣiwo ƒe Gazazã (LCC) ƒe numekuku .

Ne wole agbetsitsi ƒe ga bliboa ŋu bum, si me nuƒle le gɔmedzedzea me, egbugbɔgazã, edzikpɔkpɔ, kple etsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ŋu bum la, zi geɖe la, plywood formwork ɖea vi wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le Malaysia ɖee fia be LCC si nye plywood ƒomevi (RM1348.80) la mede atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme (RM2422.95) tɔ nu kura o.

 

VII. Nutoa me ŋu bubu .

 

A. Atiwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple plywood ƒe wɔwɔme .

Ati kple plywood siaa tsoa nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee me. Gake zi geɖe la, plywood wɔwɔ bia be woatrɔ asi le eŋu geɖe wu, si ate ŋu ana eƒe nutome ƒe afɔɖoƒe nadzi ɖe edzi.

 

B. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake kple gbeɖuɖɔwo wɔwɔ .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye esi woate ŋu azã ake bɔbɔe wu eye woate ŋu agblẽ nu le nugbagbewo ŋu. Plywood, le eƒe nulénuwo ta la, ate ŋu asesẽ wu be woagazãe gake mehea gbegblẽ boo o le eƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu me.

 

C. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le nutome ŋu le zazã kple etsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nutome dzi le eƒe zazã me le eƒe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesiwo ta. Gake eƒe agbenɔƒe si le kpuie wu la fia be woatsɔe aƒu gbe enuenu wu. Plywood ƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu ate ŋu aɖe gbeɖuɖɔwo wɔwɔ bliboa dzi akpɔtɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

 

VIII. Viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

 

A. Asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu atsoe bɔbɔe ahawɔe le teƒea be wòasɔ ɖe atsyã vovovowo kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo nu.

 

B. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu .

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu le atiwo ŋu ŋutɔ, si ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be kɔkrit nagagblẽ le yame ƒe fafa me o to dzoxɔxɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa wu me léle ɖe asi me.

 

C. Ele bɔbɔe be woawɔ dɔ le eŋu ahaɖee ɖa .

Alesi atiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe la nana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woakpɔ egbɔ, woaƒo wo nu ƒu, ahaɖe wo ɖa, si ate ŋu aɖe vidzidzi ƒe ɣeyiɣi kple gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

D. Aɖaŋu ƒe nudidi si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu na dɔwɔlawo .

Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔwɔ kple atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ mebiaa aɖaŋu tɔxɛ boo aɖeke o, si wɔnɛ be dɔwɔlawo didi kple hehenana wo nɔa bɔbɔe na wo zazã.

 

E. Akpa siwo gblẽ la ɖɔliɖɔli bɔbɔe .

Woate ŋu aɖɔli atiwo ƒe akpa siwo gblẽ la bɔbɔe eye mahiã be woaɖɔli xɔtunu blibowo alo akpa aɖewo o.

 

IX. Nusiwo gblẽ le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

 

A. Seɖoƒe li na be woagazãe ake .

Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme nɔa anyi kpuie wu, eye seɖoƒe li na wo be woagazã wo ake abe zi 4 va ɖo 6 ene hafi wòahiã be woaɖɔli wo.

 

B. Tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe nyawo .

Ati ƒuƒu ate ŋu axɔ tsi tso kɔkrit si me tsi le me, si ate ŋu ana kɔkrit si do tso eme nagbɔdzɔ. Le go bubu me la, ati siwo me tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖo ate ŋu ana woaɖe wo dzi akpɔtɔ eye woatsɔ wo awɔ formwork lae.

 

C. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòadzi ɖe edzi eye wòanye cupping .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme si me tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖo (si wu 20%) ate ŋu aɖiɖi eye kplu, si ana ƒunukpeƒewo naʋu eye grout nado le eme.

 

X. Viɖe siwo le plywood formwork ŋu .

 

A. Nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina kple agbenɔƒe didi wu .

Plywood formwork nɔa anyi didina wu eye woate ŋu azãe ake zi geɖe wu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, si ate ŋu aɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ wu dɔ geɖe.

 

B. Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu si le gbadzaa wu .

Zi geɖe la, plywood ƒe akpa si sɔ ɖe enu la nana kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu nɔa bɔbɔe wu, si ate ŋu anyo na kɔkrit-xɔ siwo woɖe ɖe go.

 

C. Agbɔsɔsɔme si nyo wu ƒe sɔsɔ .

Plywood-gbadzɛ siwo wowɔ la naa lolome kple titrime siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o wu, si ate ŋu ana woawɔ kɔkrit-xɔtunu siwo sɔ wu eye woawɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo bɔbɔe wu.

 

D. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake wu .

Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu azã plywood formwork zi geɖe wu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, si ate ŋu ana asixɔxɔ nyuitɔ nanɔ eƒe agbenɔƒe ŋu.

 

XI. Nusiwo gblẽ le plywood formwork ŋu .

 

A. Ate ŋu adzɔ be woawɔ nu wòaƒu .

Togbɔ be plywood mete ŋu nɔa ʋuʋum bɔbɔe wu atiwo o hã la, ate ŋu aʋuʋu le nɔnɔme aɖewo me kokoko, vevietɔ ne womedzrae ɖo nyuie alo lé be nɛ o.

 

B. Ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me si lolo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo .

Zi geɖe la, ga si woatsɔ awɔ plywood ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le gɔmedzedzea me la sɔ gbɔ wu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme tɔ, si ate ŋu anye mɔxenu na dɔ suewo alo dɔwɔƒe siwo ƒe gazazãwo mede o.

 

C. Less te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu na nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu .

Togbɔ be wogakpɔtɔ te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu hã la, plywood megate ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu boo o wu atiwo ne wole nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu la toto vɛ alo xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛ siwo le teƒea la wɔm.

 

XII. Nutoa me ŋu bubu kple dɔbiagbalẽviwo .

 

A. Atiwo kple plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã le yame ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me .

1. Dɔwɔwɔ le nuto siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le me: Plywood ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie wu le teƒe xɔdzo siwo me tsi dzana le le eƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe tsi ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu ta.

2. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le yame ƒe fafa me: Ati ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ate ŋu aɖe vi le yame ƒe fafa me, si akpe ɖe ame ŋu be kɔkrit ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa wu nanɔ anyi.

 

B. Vovototo si le ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖowo ŋu me le dukɔwo dome .

1. Xɔtuɖoɖowo kple dzidzenuwo na nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ: Dukɔ vovovowo ate ŋu akpɔ se vovovowo ku ɖe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe nuzazãwo kple nuwɔnawo ŋu, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ati kple plywood tiatia dzi.

2. Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Sewo Kpɔa Ŋusẽ Ðe Agbalẽviwo Dzi Tiatia: Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo ate ŋu ado dzidzɔ na nu ɖeka ɖe evelia dzi le nutoa me ƒe sewo kple teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.

 

C. Dekɔnuwo ƒe didiwo kple xɔtutumɔnu deŋgɔwo .

1. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe formwork tiatia dzi le nuto vovovowo me: Nutoa me xɔtudɔwo ƒe kɔnyinyiwo kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe nyanya ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ati alo plywood ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe didi dzi le nuto vovovowo me.

2. Nutoa me nuwo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae kple atiwo alo plywood ƒe nɔnɔme: Le nuto aɖewo me la, woate ŋu awɔ mɔnu siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui siwo ƒoa nutoa me nuwo kple ati alo plywood ƒomeviwo nu ƒu.

 

XIII. Dɔdamɔnu tɔxɛwo kple nu yeyewo wɔwɔ .

 

A. Zãe le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me .

1. Kuxiwo Kple Egbɔkpɔnuwo Na Atiwo Ƒe Nɔnɔmewo: Togbɔ be woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me hã la, ate ŋu abia ŋusẽdodo bubuwo kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie.

2. Viɖe siwo le plywood ŋu le xɔ kɔkɔwo me: Plywood ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ate ŋu ana wòanye tiatia si wodi wu na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu, vevietɔ ne wozã formwork ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya.

 

B. Formwork na xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo .

1. Anyigba siwo le gogloe wɔwɔ kple ati kple plywood: Woate ŋu azã nu eveawo siaa atsɔ awɔ anyigba siwo le gogloe, eye zi geɖe la, wolɔ̃a plywood ɖe eƒe ŋutete be wòabɔbɔ nyuie wu ta.

2. Textures kple Finish tɔxɛwo gbɔ ɖoɖo: Woate ŋu azã ati kple plywood siaa atsɔ awɔ nusiwo wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe ƒe anyigba, eye atiwo naa dzɔdzɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ geɖe wu eye plywood naa nɔnɔme siwo sɔ wu.

 

C. Nu yeyewo le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me .

1. Hybrid Systems Ƒoƒu Ati kple Plywood: Nu yeye aɖewo siwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawoe ƒoa nuwo ƒe ŋusẽ nu ƒu, wozãa atiwo tsɔ te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye wotsɔa plywood ƒoa ƒui hena woƒe anyinɔnɔ.

2. ɖekawɔwɔ kple nu bubuwo (le kpɔɖeŋu me, gakpo, aluminum): Wole ati kple plywood siaa zãm geɖe wu tsɔ kpe ɖe ga ƒe akpawo ŋu be woawɔ formwork ɖoɖo siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye woate ŋu awɔ dɔ vovovowo.

 

D. Automation kple prefabrication le formwork .

1. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Zazã Dzi: Automation ate ŋu aɖe atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme xoxowo zazã dzi akpɔtɔ le dɔ aɖewo wɔwɔ me, gake atiwo gakpɔtɔ le vevie na eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le dɔ siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu me.

2. Ŋgɔyiyi le plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me: Plywood ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ la va le bɔbɔm ɖe edzi, si le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple ɖekawɔwɔ si le dzidzim ɖe edzi le dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ me la nam.

 

xiv. Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woawɔ na formwork tiatia .

 

A. Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu ne wole atiwo kple plywood dome tiam .

Ne èle formwork tiam la, bu dɔa ƒe lolome, eƒe sesẽ, gazazã, gbugbɔgazã ƒe ŋutete, nutoa me ƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu si nèdi ŋu.

 

B. Mɔnu siwo wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui to nu eveawo siaa zazã me .

Le go aɖewo me la, ati kple plywood ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ate ŋu ana egbɔkpɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake, si awɔ nu ɖesiaɖe ƒe ŋusẽ ŋudɔ le afisi wòasɔ wu.

 

C. Dɔa ƒe numekuku tɔxɛ ƒe vevienyenye .

Nudidi tɔxɛwo le xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe si, eye ele be woatu ati kple plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe tiatia ɖe nusiwo ku ɖe dɔa ŋu ƒe numekuku nyuie dzi.

 

XV. Nyanuwuwuw

 

A. Nya veviwo ƒe kpukpui .

Ati kple plywood ƒomeviwo siaa ƒe ŋusẽ kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo le wo ŋu. Atiwo naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu bɔbɔe eye woaɖe gazazã gbãtɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, gake Plywood ya nana be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye woate ŋu azã wo ake nyuie wu.

 

B. Dzodzro Mamlɛtɔ: Ðe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nyo wu Plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔa?

Ŋuɖoɖoa nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi aɖewo koŋ dzi. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu anyo wu na dɔ suewo alo esiwo abia be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu nyuie, gake zi geɖe la, plywood formwork ɖee fia be enyo wu na dɔ gãwo alo esiwo hiã be woawu enu nyuie eye woagazã wo zi geɖe.

 

C. Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo na xɔtudɔwo ŋuti nunyalawo .

Ele be xɔtudɔwɔlawo nada dɔa ƒe hiahiãwo, nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple ga si wozãna ɣeyiɣi didi la akpɔ nyuie ne wole atiwo kple plywood ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo dome tiam. Le go geɖe me la, mɔnu si wotsɔ tsaka alo formwork ɖoɖo yeyewo zazã ate ŋu ana egbɔkpɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake.