Aleke wowɔa kpe gbadzɛwoe?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Kpe gbadzɛwo tutu nye egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, si nye gɔmeɖoanyi na anyigba kple dzisasrãwo le xɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe me. Alesi wowɔa kpe gbadzɛwoe gɔmesese le vevie na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, kple xɔtudɔ ŋuti nunyala siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe blibonyenye, dedienɔnɔ, kple xɔtuɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ. Nu vevi ɖeka si le kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ mee nye . Slab formwork , si naa kpekpeɖeŋu kple nɔnɔme si hiã le kɔkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me. Nyati sia ƒo nu tso kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ ƒe nu sesẽwo ŋu, wodzro nuwo, mɔnuwo, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi siwo trɔ asi le kpe gbadzɛwo tutu ŋu la me.

Kpe gbadzɛ ƒomevi siwo le xɔtutu me .

Woate ŋu aɖo kpe gbadzɛwo ɖe hatsotsowo me ɖe woƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nuwɔna, kpekpeɖeŋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple xɔtutumɔnu dzi. Wo dometɔ gbãtɔe nye mɔ ɖeka dzi, mɔ eve dzi, xɔgbakpe gbadzawo, kple kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe. Woléa mɔ ɖeka ƒe akpawo ɖe akpa eve siwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzi eye wobɔbɔna ɖe mɔ ɖeka koŋ dzi, gake wotsɔa mɔ eve ƒe kpe gbadzɛwo léa wo ɖe akpa eneawo katã dzi eye wobɔbɔna ɖe mɔ eve nu. Glat slabs ɖea beams ƒe hiahiã ɖa, tsɔa agbawo yia sɔtiwo gbɔ tẽ, eye lãgbalẽgolo siwo ŋu abɔta le la dea akɔta alo joists be woatsɔ aɖe kpekpeme kple nuwo zazã dzi akpɔtɔ.

Mɔ ɖeka dzi gbadzɛwo .

Wozãa mɔ ɖeka dzi xɔgbakpewo zi geɖe le xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna me afisiwo spanwo le kpuie vie, eye agbawo hã le ɖoɖo nu. Aɖaŋua bia be woado ŋusẽ gakpo siwo woda ɖe teƒe si sɔ kple span ƒe mɔfiame be woatsi tre ɖe bending moments ŋu. Mɔ ɖeka dzi xɔgbakpewo ƒe bɔbɔewɔwɔ na be womexɔa ga geɖe o eye wo wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, gake womewɔa dɔ nyuie na span gãwo o le esi woƒe ʋuʋu kple ŋusẽdodo ƒe nudidiwo dzi ɖe edzi ta.

Mɔ eve dzi xɔgbakpewo .

Mɔ eve dzi gbadzɛwo sɔ na anyigba siwo dzi span siwo wolé ɖe axawo katã dzi le, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu ama agbawo le mɔ eveawo siaa nu. Nuɖoanyi sia wɔa dɔ nyuie na agba siwo kpekpe wu kple mɔ siwo lolo wu, siwo wozãna zi geɖe le asitsaxɔwo kple ʋutɔɖoƒewo me. Wotsɔa ŋusẽdodo dana ɖe mɔ eveawo siaa dzi, eye drop panels alo column capitals zazã ate ŋu ana shear strength nadzi ɖe edzi le sɔtiwo ŋu.

Nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ xɔtunuwoe kple mɔnu siwo woazã atsɔ awɔ xɔtunuwoe .

Kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe wɔwɔme lɔ nu vevi kple mɔnu geɖe ɖe eme, eye kɔkrit kple gakpo si wotsɔ doa ŋusẽe ye nye nu vevitɔwo. Dɔwɔwɔa dzea egɔme kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe . Slab formwork be woawɔ nɔnɔme si wodi eye wòalé kɔkrit si ƒo tsi la ɖe te vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi. Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me, abe plastik kple aluminum-mɔ̃wo zazã ene, na be wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye woƒe nyonyome nyo ɖe edzi le xɔtunuwo wɔwɔ me.

Kɔkrit tsakatsaka ƒe nɔnɔme .

Kɔkrit tsakatsaka si sɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ na slab ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Ele be woabu nusiwo nye nutete ƒe ŋusẽ, dɔwɔwɔ, nusiwo nɔa anyi didi, kple ɣeyiɣi ɖoɖo ŋu. Woate ŋu atsɔ nusiwo wotsɔ tsakae akpe ɖe eŋu be woatsɔ ado nɔnɔmewo abe sisi ƒe ŋutete ene ɖe ŋgɔ na teƒeɖoɖo nyuie wu kple wo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae, si nye nu vevi aɖe le kpe gbadzɛ siwo wodo ŋusẽe me.

Ŋusẽdodo ƒe nyatakaka tsitotsito .

Wotsɔa gakpo siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe (rebar) dana ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu be woatsɔ atsi tre ɖe tensile stresses ŋu. Nusiwo wowɔ tsitotsito nyuie nana be kpe gbadzɛa te ŋu nɔa te ɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo me woblaa nu, ŋusẽ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nui, kple alesi woblaa woe nu. Nu yeyewo abe welded wire fabric kple fiber-reinforced concrete naa mɔnu bubu siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe rebar si wozãna tsã teƒe, si ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔlawo kple nuwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.

Akpa si slab formwork wɔna .

Slab formwork le vevie ŋutɔ le kɔkrit la ƒe nɔnɔme kple eléle ɖe te me vaseɖe esime wòada gbe le eŋu eye ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi. Xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe nyonyome, dedienɔnɔ, kple alesi wòle kabakabae dzi. Wogale ati ƒe nɔnɔme si wozãna tsã la zãm kokoko, gake egbegbe ɖoɖowo abe gakpo, aluminum, kple plastik ene naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azã wo ake.

Ati ƒe kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe wɔwɔme .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, si zãa plywood kple atiwo, te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo ŋu eye woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu. Ga menɔa anyi na dɔ suewo wɔwɔ o gake seɖoƒe le eŋu le agbenɔƒe kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe sesẽ gome. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu akeke eƒe zazã ɖe enu eye wòaɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.

Ga kple aluminum ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo .

Ga kple aluminum formwork systems naa ŋusẽ gã, pɛpɛpɛ, kple gbugbɔgazã ƒe tsatsam gbogbo aɖewo. Nuɖoanyi siawo ɖea vi ŋutɔ na dɔ gã siwo me ɖekawɔwɔ kple duƒuƒu le vevie le. Ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la lolo wu, gake viɖe siwo wokpɔna le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me kple ga si wodzra ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ.

Ŋgɔyiyi le Slab Xɔtuɖaŋuwo Me .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi na wowɔ xɔgbakpewo tutumɔnu yeyewo siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, dedienɔnɔ, kple nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa nanyo ɖe edzi. Aɖaŋuwo abe xɔ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu wɔe siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ, xɔgbakpe siwo wotu ɖe wo dzi megbe, kple Xɔtunyatakakawo ƒe Nɔnɔmetatawo Zazã (BIM) ene le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme trɔm.

Kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ ŋlɔa nu xoxowoe .

Xɔgbakpewo wɔwɔ do ŋgɔ bia be woatsɔ xɔtunuwo aƒu gbe ɖe dɔwɔƒea ƒe nɔnɔme si dzi wokpɔna me eye woatsɔ wo ayi teƒea be woatsɔ wo ade eme. Mɔnu sia nana nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ nyona ɖe edzi, eɖea dɔwɔwɔ le teƒea dzi kpɔtɔna, eye wònaa dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo kabakaba. Ewɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le aɖaŋu siwo wogbugbɔ wɔ abe xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna le dziƒoxɔ vovovowo dzi ene me.

Slabs siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo yome le wo megbe .

Tensioning post-tensioning lɔ compressive forces zazã ɖe slab la ŋu ɖe eme to gakpo ƒe lãkusi siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ zazã me. Mɔnu sia na be woate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu kple kpe gbadzɛwo, si ɖea nuwo zazã dzi kpɔtɔna eye wodoa alɔ xɔtuɖaŋu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi wu. Mɔnua bia be woawɔ dɔ tɔxɛwo kple nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ sesẽ le eɖoɖo me.

Xɔtuɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakakawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ (BIM) .

BIM mɔ̃ɖaŋununya naa dijitaal kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo le anyigba dzi la nɔa bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ nɔnɔmetata si wodo ɖe ŋgɔ, dzrewɔwɔ, kple dɔa dzi kpɔkpɔ. BIM ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae nana nuwɔwɔ aduadu le amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo dome nyona ɖe edzi eye wòɖea vodadawo dzi kpɔtɔna le xɔtutu me.

Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nyonyome kple dedienɔnɔ ŋu .

Kakaɖedzi nana be kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ ƒe nyonyome le eme bia be woalé aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, nuwo ƒe dzidzenuwo, kple xɔtutu ƒe nuwɔnawo me ɖe asi sesĩe. Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwoe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake, vevietɔ le nu kpekpewo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple dɔ kɔkɔwo wɔwɔ me.

Nuwo dodokpɔ kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana .

Ele be woado nusiwo wozãna le kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ me, abe kɔnkrit kple gakpowo ene, akpɔ be woatsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be wowɔ ɖe dzidzenu siwo sɔ dzi. Ðaseɖigbalẽ siwo tso nudokpɔƒe siwo ŋu woda asi ɖo gbɔ naa kakaɖedzi le ŋutilãmenuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu, si hiã vevie na xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe kakaɖedzi.

Formwork ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu kple edzikpɔkpɔ .

ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu edziedzi le . Slab formwork systems hiã be woatsɔ ade dzesi dzesi siwo fia be woƒe vuvu, nusiwo gblẽ, alo wosɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu. Beléle na xɔa nyuie kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ formwork la ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye, si xea mɔ na kpododonu siwo ate ŋu ahe afɔkuwo alo nusiwo gblẽ le xɔa ŋu.

Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowo .

Ele be woawɔ dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu (PPE), ametakpɔkpɔ, kple alesi woawɔ nu ɖe ​​ame ŋu le dedie dzi. Hehenana dɔwɔlawo le afɔkuwo nyanya kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kpata me le vevie ŋutɔ le afɔku siwo do ƒome kple xɔwo tutu me dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me.

Nutome kple Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi ƒe Akpawo .

Xɔtumɔnu siwo li tegbee le kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ me la ku ɖe nusiwo gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ to nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe tiatia, gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple ŋusẽzazã nyuie dzi. Nusiwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o zazã kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo zazã kpena ɖe dɔa ƒe anyinɔnɔ bliboa ŋu.

Nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna zazã .

Nusiwo wogbugbɔ zã kple siminti siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu abe fly ash kple slag ene dede eme ate ŋu aɖe kɔnkrit-kpewo ƒe carbon footprint dzi akpɔtɔ. Nu siawo ate ŋu ana kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo nanyo ɖe edzi esime wole nunɔamesiwo takpɔkpɔ dom ɖe ŋgɔ.

Formwork ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie .

Dɔwɔwɔ le formwork systems siwo me woate ŋu azã wo le vevie, abe aluminum kple plastic formworks ene, ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòɖea nu yeye siwo wotsɔ wɔa nu yeyewo ƒe didi dzi kpɔtɔna. Nuɖoanyi siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ aƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa la nana teƒea nyona ɖe edzi eye woɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe nudidiwo dzi kpɔtɔna.

Nudzɔdzɔwo me dzodzro kple wo zazã .

Xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ɖea slab wɔwɔ ƒe aɖaŋu nyuiwo kple viɖe siwo le formwork system deŋgɔwo ƒe vevienyenye ŋu fiana. Dɔ ɖedzesiwo ɖe alesi mɔnu yeyewo ate ŋu akpɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kuxi sesẽwo gbɔe fia.

Xɔtudɔ kɔkɔwo wɔwɔ .

Le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me la, kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe tsatsam ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi vevie. alesi wozãa . Slab formwork systems siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu be woagazã wo kabakaba eye woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu bɔbɔe la nana dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi. Dɔ siwo wowɔ to tolili ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple titri ƒe ɖoɖowo zazã me la ɖo anyigba xɔɣi ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ɖedzesi aɖe gbɔ.

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi .

Xɔtuɖaŋuwo abe tɔdzisasrãwo kple ʋutɔɖoƒewo ene kpɔa viɖe tso egbegbe kpe gbadzɛwo tutu ƒe mɔnuwo zazã le mɔ vovovowo nu me. Kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo yome la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu eye sɔtiawo mesɔ gbɔ o, si ɖea mɔxenuwo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi. BIM ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae le dɔ siawo me naa asitɔtrɔ nyuie kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ le nusɔsrɔ̃wo dome nɔa bɔbɔe.

Kuxiwo kple egbɔkpɔnuwo le slab formation me .

Slab Formation tsɔa kuxi siwo bia be woabu wo ŋu nyuie ahakpɔ egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo afia. Ele be woakpɔ nyawo abe deflection control, cracking, kple construction tolerances ene gbɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple agbenɔƒe didi.

Deflection kple gbagbã .

Deflection si gbɔ eme ate ŋu ahe subɔsubɔ ƒe kuxiwo vɛ, esime gbagbã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo kple eƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi. Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ɖe sesẽ si sɔ ŋu, kɔkrit si ŋu ŋusẽ le wu zazã, kple eƒe ʋuʋu dzi ɖuɖu to atikewɔmɔnu nyuiwo dzi nye mɔnu veviwo.

Xɔtutu ƒe mɔɖeɖewo .

Xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu pɛpɛpɛ dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ be xɔtunu siwo woatsɔ awɔ xɔa ƒe akpa siwo kplɔe ɖo la naɖo wo me. Formwork ɖoɖo deŋgɔwo kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒe nuwɔnawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woawɔ nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ si wobia. Laser leveling kple digital dzidzedze dɔwɔnuwo doa ŋusẽ pɛpɛpɛ le slab wɔwɔ me.

Nyanuwuwuw

Kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye nuwɔna si me nu geɖe le si ƒoa nuwo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, xɔtuɖaŋu, kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo nu ƒu. Slab wɔwɔ ƒe aɖaŋuwo zazã nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ xɔ siwo le dedie, siwo anɔ anyi ɖaa, eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie la ana. Alesi nuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ le ƒe . Slab formwork systems kple xɔtumɔnuwo yi edzi le ŋgɔyiyiwo hem vɛ le dɔwɔƒea, si na be xɔtuɖaŋu siwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi la va le ŋgɔ yim. Numekuku kple ŋgɔyiyi si yi edzi le nuwo kple dɔwɔwɔwo me do ŋugbe be woagawɔ ŋgɔyiyi bubuwo le nusiwo li tegbee kple dɔwɔwɔ me, si te gbe ɖe nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe vevienyenye dzi le slab wɔwɔ me.