Nukae nye slab process le xɔtutu me?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu gome la, xɔtuɖaŋu si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye kple dɔwɔwɔ me. Abe akpa vevi aɖe ene la, kpe gbadzɛwo nyea anyigba kple dzisasrã siwo ƒoa xɔ aɖe ƒe akpa vovovowo nu ƒu. Alesi kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽe gɔmesese le vevie na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, kple xɔtudɔwɔla siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoatsɔ xɔ siwo le dedie eye woanɔ anyi didina vɛ. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu me ŋu, eye wòdzro eƒe afɔɖeɖewo me, le vevienyenye si le... slab formwork , kple ŋgɔyiyi siwo trɔ asi le akpa sia ŋu.

Slab ƒe Dɔwɔna Gɔmesese le Xɔtutu me

Kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ bia be woawɔ anyigba gbadza siwo le tsia dzi, siwo wotsɔ kɔkrit si ŋu wodo ŋusẽe, si woyɔna be xɔtunuwo wɔ, siwo wɔa xɔwo ƒe anyigba kple wo tame. Dɔ sia le vevie ŋutɔ elabena kpe gbadzɛwo tsɔa agba siwo wodo ɖe wo dzi eye wotsɔa agba siawo yia xɔ siwo léa wo ɖe te abe atikpowo, sɔtiwo, kple gliwo ene gbɔ. Alesi wowɔa xɔtunua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple alesi wowɔa dɔ pɛpɛpɛe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi dzi tẽ.

Slab Ƒomeviwo le Xɔtutu me

Wozãa kpe gbadzɛ ƒomevi vovovowo le xɔtutu me, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe trɔna ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu:

1. Mɔ ɖeka dzi Slabs

Woléa mɔ ɖeka dzi kpe gbadzɛwo ɖe axa eve siwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ko, si wɔnɛ be wotsɔa agbaawo yia mɔ ɖeka dzi. Zi geɖe la, wozãa wo le xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna siwo ƒe ʋuƒoawo le kpuie, eye agbaawo le bɔbɔe vie la me.

2. Mɔ Eve ƒe Slabs

Woléa mɔ eve ƒe kpe gbadzɛwo ɖe axa eneawo katã, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atsɔ agbawo ayi akpa eveawo siaa. Esia ƒomevi sɔ na anyigba siwo ƒe agba kpekpe wu eye woƒe didime didi wu, siwo wokpɔna zi geɖe le asitsaxɔwo kple dɔwɔƒewo.

3. Kpe gbadzɛwo

Wotsɔa kpe gbadzɛwo ɖoa sɔti siwo dzi atiwo mele o dzi tẽ, si wɔnɛ be dzisasrãa nɔa gbadzaa. Esia wɔnɛ be xɔtutu nɔa bɔbɔe eye wònana woate ŋu atsɔ sɔtiwo aɖo teƒe vovovowo, si ɖea vi le xɔtuɖaŋu kple teƒea ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me.

Akpa si Slab Formwork Wɔna

Formwork nye aŋɔ si wozãna hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe alo esi nɔa anyi ɖaa si me wokɔa kɔkrit ɖe eme be wòawɔ xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe. Le kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me la, . slab formwork le vevie ŋutɔ le kɔnkrit xɔdzoa ƒe nɔnɔme kple eléle ɖe te me vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ nasu esi. Alesi wowɔa xɔtunua ƒe nyonyome kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wotsɔa xɔtunua wɔe, eƒe ŋusẽ, kple eƒe didime ƒe nyateƒetoto dzi tẽ.

Nusiwo Wozãna Le Slab Formwork Me

Wozãa nu geɖe le kpe gbadzɛwo tutu me, eye viɖe vovovowo le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu:

1. Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye kɔnyinyi eye wozãnɛ geɖe le alesi woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wo ƒoƒo ƒu bɔbɔe ta. Esɔ nyuie na nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple dɔ suewo wɔwɔ. Gake ɖewohĩ atiwo manɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi ne wozã wo enuenu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nu bubuwo o.

2. Ga si Wotsɔ Wɔe

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe naa ŋusẽ gã, nɔa anyi didina, eye wòwua eƒe akpa si de ŋgɔ wu. Esɔ na dɔ gã siwo me woagazã xɔtunua zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si ana be ga si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe le gɔmedzedzea me la sɔ gbɔ wu.

3. Plastik-mɔ̃ si Wotsɔ Wɔe

Plastik-mɔ̃wo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, wo ŋu kɔklɔ le bɔbɔe, eye tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme o. Amewo le amewo lɔ̃m le eŋu le esi wogate ŋu zãnɛ ake eye womeléa be nɛ boo o ta, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si me ga menɔa anyi o le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Afɔɖeɖe siwo le Slab Xɔtuɖoɖoa me

Kpe gbadzɛ aɖe tutu bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu nyuie ahawɔe. Afɔɖeɖe siwo gbɔna la gblɔ ɖoɖo si wowɔna ɖaa:

1. Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ Kple Ðoɖowɔwɔ

Dɔa dzea egɔme kple xɔtuɖaŋu, eye wobua nusiwo le abe agba ƒe akɔntabubu, kpe gbadzɛ ƒe titrime, kple ŋusẽdodo ƒe nudidiwo ŋu. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo kple xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo wɔa dɔ aduadu be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunua ƒe nɔnɔme sɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nuhiahiãwo siaa nu.

2. Dzadzraɖo ɖe Formwork ŋu

Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe eŋu slab formwork bia be woaƒo aŋeawo nu ƒu ɖe slab la ƒe lolome tututu nu. Ele be xɔtunua nasẽ eye wòalée ɖe te nyuie be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit la ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu evɔ wòagatrɔ o.

3. Dodoɖeŋgɔ ƒe Dɔwɔnuwo Dede

Wotsɔa gakpo siwo doa ŋusẽe la dea xɔtunua me le xɔtuɖoɖoa ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu. Ŋusẽdodo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na kpe gbadzɛa ƒe ŋutete be wòatsɔ agbawo ahatsi tre ɖe teteɖeanyi ƒe ŋusẽwo ŋu.

4. Kɔkrit Kɔkɔe

Wokɔa kɔkrit ɖe xɔmenuwo me nyuie be woaxe mɔ ɖe nusi wotsɔ doa ŋusẽe la ƒe ʋuʋu nu. Afɔɖeɖe sia bia be woawɔ dɔ nyuie be woakpɔ egbɔ be woama wo sɔsɔe eye woaƒo asa na teƒe siwo ƒuƒlu alo teƒe siwo gbɔdzɔ ƒe dzɔdzɔ.

5. Nutete Kple Ewuwu

Emegbe wozãa nusiwo ʋuʋuna tsɔ ƒoa kɔnkrit si wokɔ la nu ƒu be ya ƒe kotokuwo meganɔa eme o. Le eƒoƒo vɔ megbe la, wotsɔa anyigbaa ƒua du eye wowua enu abe alesi dɔa ƒe nɔnɔmewo gblɔe ene, si ate ŋu anye troweling alo anyigbadzidɔdamɔnu siwo woatsɔ akpe ɖe eŋu.

6. Dɔyɔyɔ

Dɔwɔwɔ le vevie be tsi nanɔ kɔkrit la me, si ana wòakpɔ ŋusẽ si wodi. Zi geɖe la, ŋkeke adre ya teti ƒe dɔyɔyɔa nɔa anyi, eye le ɣeyiɣi ma me la, wonaa xɔtunua nɔa tsi me to mɔnu vovovowo abe tsi ƒe tsita alo nu ƒuƒu tsyɔ edzi ene dzi.

Kuxi Siwo Le Slab Dɔwɔɖoɖoa Me

Togbɔ be wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me hã la, kuxi geɖe doa go kpe gbadzɛwo tutu ƒe ɖoɖoa:

Nusiwo Wozãna ƒe Nyonyome

Nusiwo mede ŋgɔ o zazã le slab formwork alo concrete ate ŋu ana xɔtunuwo nado kpo dɔwɔwɔ. Kakaɖedzi nana be siminti, nusiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui, kple gakpo siwo wotsɔ doa ŋusẽe ƒe nyonyome le vevie ŋutɔ.

Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme

Yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wowɔa dɔe kple kɔkrit ƒe nyonyome dzi. Afɔɖeɖewo abe dzoxɔxɔ dzi ɖuɖu kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme dzi ɖuɖu ene hiã be woatsɔ aɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo dzi akpɔtɔ.

Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Aɖaŋu ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Dɔwɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le slab-dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ me. Hehe si mesɔ o ate ŋu ana vodadawo nawɔ le xɔmenuwo ɖoɖo, ŋusẽdoamenuwo ɖoɖo, kple kɔkrit kɔklɔ me.

Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le Slab Xɔtutu me

Xɔtudɔwɔƒewo kpɔ nu yeye geɖe siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana xɔtunua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi:

Formwork System Deŋgɔwo

Egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋuwo, abe modular kple prefabricated ene slab formwork , na xɔtutudɔa le bɔbɔe wu. Wotrɔ asi le ɖoɖo siawo ŋu be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã kple xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi kpɔtɔna.

Kɔkrit si Ƒo Ðe Eɖokui Ŋu

Kɔkrit si te ŋu léa eɖokui ɖe te (SCC) zazã ɖea alesi wòhiã be wòaʋuʋu le eƒoƒo me ɖa. SCC sina bɔbɔe yia xɔtunua me kple ƒo xlã ŋusẽdodo, si wɔnɛ be kpe gbadzɛ si wowɔ vɔ la ƒe nyonyome nyona ɖe edzi.

Xɔtutu Ŋuti Nyatakakawo Ŋuti Kpɔɖeŋu (BIM) .

BIM mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɖea mɔ be woawɔ slab ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata tsitotsito le mɔ si me kɔ nu, si dea dzesi nya siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa hafi woadze xɔtutu gɔme. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia doa nuwɔwɔ aduadu ɖe ŋgɔ le akpa vovovo siwo kpɔ gome le eme dome eye wònaa dɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa nyona ɖe edzi.

Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu le Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi Ŋu

Nuwɔna siwo li tegbee le kpe gbadzɛwo tutu me le vevienyenye zum:

Nusiwo Wogbugbɔ Zã Zazã

Aggregate siwo wogbugbɔ zã dede kɔnkrit me kple esiwo woate ŋu azã ake zazã slab formwork materials ɖea xɔtudɔwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi kpɔtɔna.

Ŋusẽzazã Nyuie

Kɔkrit-kpewo ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ nyuitɔ ate ŋu ana xɔwo nazã ŋusẽ nyuie, si aɖe dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ƒe hiahiã dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Slab ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu me nye akpa vevi aɖe si bia be woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ, woanya nu tso eŋu, eye woawɔ ɖe nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi. Esi wotsɔ nuwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo, abe nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ene, ƒo ƒui slab formwork systems kple nuwɔna siwo li tegbee, dɔwɔƒea yi edzi le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzim ɖe edzi. Esi xɔtutu kabakaba eye wòanɔ anyi ɖaa ƒe didi le dzidzim ɖe edzi la, mɔnu nyuitɔwo gɔmesese kple wo dzi wɔwɔ le kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me akpɔtɔ anɔ vevie na xɔtuɖoɖo siwo le dedie eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu tutu.