Nukae wozãna tsɔ wɔa kpe gbadzɛwoe?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Kpe gbadzɛwo nye nu vevi siwo le xɔtudɔwo me, eye wonye nu vevi siwo le xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye kple dɔwɔwɔ me. Wonye xɔtunu siwo le tsia dzi siwo maa agbawo ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ léa wo ɖe tsitrenu abe xɔtunuwo, sɔtiwo, alo gliwo ene koŋ. Slabwo zazã kple woƒe vevienyenye gɔmesese le vevie na xɔtuɖaŋunyala bibiwo le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, kpakple agbalẽnyalagãwo ƒe numekula siwo le xɔtuɖoɖowo me kum. Nu vevi siwo le kpe gbadzɛwo tutu me dometɔ ɖekae nye . Slab Formwork , si wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le kɔkrit la ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe asiléle me vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi.

Kpe gbadzɛ ƒomevi siwo le xɔtutu me .

Kpe gbadzɛwo le nɔnɔme vovovowo me, eye wowɔ wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe be wòawɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi. Wo dometɔ vevitɔwoe nye kpe gbadzɛwo, kpe gbadzɛ siwo me do le, waffle-kpewo, kpe gbadzɛwo, kple xɔtunu gbadzɛwo. Kpe gbadzɛwoe nye esiwo bɔ wu, eye kɔkrit si ŋu wotsɔ gakpo ƒe gaviwo do ŋusẽe ƒe titrime sɔ. Kpe gbadzɛ siwo me do le la ɖea kpekpeme kple nuwo zazã dzi kpɔtɔna to voidwo dede eme me, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na ɣeyiɣi didi siwo ƒe agbawo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.

Waffle-gbadzɛwo kple xɔgbakpe siwo ŋu abɔta le la nyea xɔtunuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si le du dzi le mɔ eve nu, si naa ŋusẽ kple sesẽme nɔa wo ŋu esime woɖea nuwo ƒe asi dzi kpɔtɔna. Glat slabs ɖea beams ƒe hiahiã ɖa to mɔɖeɖe na kpe gbadzɛa be wòagbɔ ɖe sɔtiwo dzi tẽ, si ana xɔtutu kabakaba nanɔ bɔbɔe eye wòana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le xɔtuɖaŋu ŋu le xɔtuɖaŋu me. Slab ƒomevi tiatia nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe nudidiwo, span ƒe didime, nusiwo le eme ƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple xɔtutu ƒe mɔnu dzi.

Dɔwɔwɔwo kple Slabs ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo .

xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu .

Kpe gbadzɛwo naa xɔtunuwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu to agba siwo le tsitrenu tso xɔmenuwo, dɔwɔnuwo, amesiwo le eme, kple kpe gbadzɛa ŋutɔ ƒe kpekpeme dzi na xɔtunu kple sɔti siwo léa wo ɖe te la me. Wotrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woatsi tre ɖe bending moments kple shear forces ŋu, si ana be xɔa nali ke. Le xɔ siwo nye dziƒoxɔ geɖe me la, xɔgbakpewo wɔa dɔ abe ʋuƒo siwo tsɔa agba siwo le axadzi le ya alo anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ta la yia xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa siwo le tsitrenu la gbɔ.

Anyigba kple dzisasrã ƒe ɖoɖowo .

Tsɔ kpe ɖe xɔtuɖoɖowo ŋu la, kpe gbadzɛwo nyea anyigba kple dzisasrãwo le xɔwo me. Wonaa anyigba gbadza siwo sɔ na anyigba ƒe nuwuwu vovovowo eye wodoa alɔ xɔa me mamawo kple nusiwo wotsɔna ɖoa xɔa me. Zi geɖe la, kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe akpa si le ete la wɔa dɔ abe dzisasrã siwo le anyigbaxɔdzowo dzi ene, afisi woate ŋu azã atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe atikewɔwɔwo le hena xɔmenuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ.

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple ŋusẽzazã nyuie .

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ɖedzesi aɖe le kɔkrit-kpewo me, si wɔnɛ be wote ŋu xɔa dzoxɔxɔ, dzraa wo ɖo, eye woɖea wo ɖe go vivivi. Aƒe sia nana xɔwo ƒe ŋusẽzazã dzina ɖe edzi to xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe liƒolili me, si ɖea dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa si wowɔ kple asi dzi kpɔtɔna. Xɔtukpewo dede xɔtuɖaŋu siwo li tegbee me kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋusẽzazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye ame siwo le eme ƒe akɔfafa si nyona ɖe edzi la nyona ɖe edzi.

Dzo ƒe tsitretsitsi kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .

Le woƒe dzɔdzɔme si me dzoxɔxɔ mele o ta la, kɔkrit-kpewo naa dzotsina nyuie, si naa dedienɔnɔ ƒe viɖewo le xɔtutu me. Woate ŋu ado dzi le dzoxɔxɔ gãwo me evɔ womabu xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye gã aɖe o, si wɔnɛ be agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutetewo nɔa anyi le dzobibi me. Gawu la, kpe gbadzɛwo kpena ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu le anyigba dome, gbeɖiɖi ƒe kaka dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe nyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ le dziƒoxɔ geɖe ƒe xɔwo me.

Akpa si slab formwork wɔna le xɔtutu me .

Kpe gbadzɛwo tutu nɔa te ɖe formwork systems zazã dzi vevie. Slab formwork naa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋɔ siwo me kɔkrit kɔna ɖe eme, si wɔnɛ be wòtrɔna vaseɖe esime wòaɖo ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ be wòalé eɖokui ɖe te. Alesi wowɔe ƒe nyonyome kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtunua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, dedienɔnɔ, kple kɔkrit-kpea ƒe nuwuwu dzi tẽ.

Ele be woatrɔ asi le formwork ŋu be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit xɔdzo, xɔtudɔ, kple nutomenuwo ƒe kpekpeme nu evɔ womaɖe asi le wo ŋu alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu fũ o. Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le xɔtunuwo me, abe atiwo, gakpo, aluminum, kple plastik ene, na be wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wole dedie le xɔgbakpewo wɔwɔ me. Nu ɖesiaɖe naa viɖe vovovowo ku ɖe kpekpeme, nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina, kple kpekpe bɔbɔe ŋu, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe tiatiawɔwɔa dzi le dɔa ƒe nudidi siwo ku ɖe dɔa ŋu nu.

Nu yeyewo le slab xɔtutumɔnuawo me .

Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe do ŋgɔ kple xɔ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui do ŋgɔ .

Slab-mɔ̃ siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ la bia be woawɔ slab ƒe akpa aɖewo le teƒe siwo wokpɔa wo dzi le le teƒe siwo wokpɔa wo dzi le, eye emegbe wotsɔa wo yia teƒea hedea wo teƒea. Mɔnu sia nana be woƒe nyonyome dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, eɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna, eye wònaa wowɔa xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo kabakaba. Wotsɔ mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ ƒoa nui do ŋgɔ ate ŋu ade mɔnu siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe be woatsɔ ana agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutetewo kple span ƒe didimewo nanyo ɖe edzi, si ana egbɔkpɔnu nyuiwo na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ.

Slabs siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo yome le wo megbe .

Le tensioning megbe la, etoa gakpo ƒe lãkusi siwo me tete le la vɛ le kɔkrit-kpea me le esi wòɖoe vɔ megbe, si tsi tre ɖe tensile stresses ŋu eye wòɖea gbagbã dzi kpɔtɔna. Mɔnu sia ɖea mɔ na xɔgbakpe siwo le tsɛ wu siwo ƒe didime didi wu eye sɔtiwo mesɔ gbɔ ɖe wo me o, si wɔnɛ be teƒewo zazã nyona ɖe edzi le asitsaƒewo kple amewo ƒe aƒewo me. Kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotu ɖe wo dzi megbe la bia be woawɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo pɛpɛpɛ eye woawɔ xɔtutudɔ tɔxɛwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtuɖoɖowo le eteƒe.

Kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui .

Kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la wɔa ɖeka kple gakpowo tsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe tsɔ wɔa xɔtunu si wɔ ɖeka. Gaƒoɖokui la wɔa dɔ abe formwork kple tensile ƒe ŋusẽdodo si nɔa anyi ɖaa ene, gake kɔkrit ya naa ŋusẽ si wotsɔna ƒoa nui. Nuƒoƒoƒu sia nana agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutetewo nyona ɖe edzi eye wònaa xɔa tutu ƒe ɖoɖoa nɔa bɔbɔe. Kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui bɔ ɖe xɔ siwo wotsɔ gakpo wɔe me, si doa xɔtutu kabakaba kple nuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ɖe ŋgɔ.

Nudzɔdzɔwo me dzodzro kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ .

Xɔ kɔkɔwo .

Le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me la, kpe gbadzɛwo le vevie ŋutɔ na anyigba ƒe ɖoɖowo, si naa nuƒolanɔƒe siwo le tsia dzi siwo wòle be woalé agba gãwo ɖe te. Slab ƒomevi kple xɔtutumɔnu tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wozãa xɔtunu gbadzɛwo zi geɖe tsɔ ɖea anyigba tso anyigba va se ɖe anyigba ƒe kɔkɔme dzi kpɔtɔna eye wowɔa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo. Deŋgɔwo zazã . Slab formwork systems ɖea mɔ na xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo nyuiwo kple esiwo le dedie le kɔkɔƒe ɖedzesiwo.

Dɔwɔƒewo .

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔwo bia be woatsɔ kpe gbadzɛ siwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe mɔ̃ gãwo ƒe agbawo kple ŋusẽ siwo le ŋusẽ kpɔm la nu. Kpe gbadzɛ siwo le kpekpem alo waffle-kpe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe bɔ, si naa ŋusẽ si hiã eye wònɔa anyi didina. Ele be aɖaŋua nabu nusiwo nye ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ƒe tsitretsitsi, ʋuʋudedi dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɣeyiɣi didi le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nuteɖeamedziwo te.

Aƒe siwo me amewo nɔna .

Le aƒewo tutu me la, kpe gbadzɛwo nyea gɔmeɖoanyiwo (slab-on-grade), anyigba, kple xɔtaxɔwo. Gɔmeɖoanyi siwo wotsɔ kpe gbadzɛwo tu la naa egbɔkpɔnu si me ga menɔa anyi o na ƒome ɖeka ƒe aƒewo, si naa liƒo kple ametakpɔkpɔ tso anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu me. Wozãa kpe gbadzɛwo le dziƒoxɔ geɖe dzi, si bia be woabu agbawo mama kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu nyuie le unitwo dome.

Kuxi siwo le slab wɔwɔ me .

Slab Construction tsɔa kuxi geɖe siwo gbɔ wòle be woakpɔ to ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple wo wɔwɔ tsitotsito me la ɖoa ŋkume. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woakpɔ egbɔ be kɔkrit da dɔ nyuie, ŋusẽ si le agba te le agba te, si xea mɔ na gbagbã le eƒe ʋuʋu alo dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo ta, kple ʋuʋu ƒe ʋuʋu na subɔsubɔdɔwo evɔ womagblẽ xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye me o. Tiatia kple edziwɔwɔ si sɔ . Slab formwork le vevie ŋutɔ le kuxi siawo dzi ɖuɖu me.

Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo, abe dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ene, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ kple ŋusẽ ƒe ŋgɔyiyi dzi. Ele be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe siwo woatsɔ aɖe nu gbegblẽ siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ, abe atike siwo wotsɔ daa dɔe zazã alo asitɔtrɔ le wo ŋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo ene. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖoɖowɔwɔ le nusɔsrɔ̃ vovovowo dome—xɔtuɖaŋu, xɔtuɖaŋu, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya—le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ kpe gbadzɛwo tutu awɔ ɖeka kple xɔtuɖoɖo bubuwo nyuie.

Ŋgɔyiyi le Slab ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me .

Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ nyitsɔ laa le nuwo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me na wowɔ kɔkrit tsakatsaka siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie, siwo me wotsɔ nusiwo wotsɔ tsakae siwo nana ŋusẽ, nusiwo nɔa anyi didina, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi la dea eme. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kɔkrit si wɔa eɖokui si sina toa eƒe kpekpeme te, si me wotsɔa mɔ̃wo ƒe ʋuʋu, si ɖea vi le kpe gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ kpe gbadzɛwo tu la me, si me womezãa mɔ̃wo ɖo o la si.

Xɔtuɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakakawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ (BIM) ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya trɔ asi le kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe nɔnɔme kple wo tutu ŋu. BIM na be woate ŋu awɔ 3D ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tsitotsito le slab ɖoɖowo ŋu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akpɔ dzrewɔwɔ, agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe akɔntabubu, kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu bɔbɔe le amesiwo kpɔ gome le eme la dome. Enaa nuwɔwɔ kple eɖoɖo pɛpɛpɛ nyona ɖe edzi, eye wòɖea vodadawo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wògbugbɔa wo wɔa dɔ.

Gawu la, sensorwo kple ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae le slabs me ɖea mɔ na ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu ɖe parameters abe strain, dzoxɔxɔ, kple deflection dzi. Nyatakaka sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu le xɔtuɖoɖowo me dzodzro le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, nyatakaka nana be woalé be na xɔa, eye wòadidi xɔa ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi.

Nutoa me ŋu bubu .

Xɔtudɔwɔƒea le susu hem yi nusiwo li tegbee dzi geɖe wu, si na wova le nuwɔna siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o wɔm le xɔgbakpewo tutu me. Esia lɔ nusiwo wogbugbɔ zã, abe fly ash alo slag ene, zazã ɖe eme le kɔnkrit tsakatsakawo me be woatsɔ aɖe siminti zazã dzi akpɔtɔ eye woaɖe ya si woyɔna be carbon ƒe dodo dzi akpɔtɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, Slab ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie wu be woaɖe nuwo zazã dzi akpɔtɔ evɔ womagblẽ nu le dɔwɔwɔ ŋu o la kpena ɖe nutome takpɔkpɔ ŋu.

Xɔtaxɔe damawo dea kpe gbadzɛ siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le be woatsɔ alé numiemiewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖe te, si ana dzoxɔxɔ si woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe enu kple dugã me dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ƒukpowo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ. Nuɖoanyi siawo bia be woaku nu me nyuie le xɔtuɖoɖowo ŋu be woate ŋu awɔ ɖe agba bubu siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu kple tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si do ƒome kple numiemiewo ƒe tsitsi kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu.

Dedienɔnɔ kple nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ le slab wɔwɔ me .

Dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ le slab wɔwɔ mee nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Esia bia be woawɔ formwork ƒe ʋuʋu nyuie kple eƒe dzadzraɖo, agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo dzi wɔwɔ, kple ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzi wɔwɔ. Afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ atsɔ akpɔ woƒe nyonyome dzi, abe ŋusẽdodokpɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ kple formwork me dzodzro ene, le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be wowɔ ɖe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi hã.

Dɔwɔlawo ƒe hehenana kple ŋutete wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le slab wɔwɔ dzidzedzetɔe me. Dɔwɔla bibiwo le dzadzraɖoɖi nyuie wu be woakpɔ formwork ɖoɖo sesẽwo gbɔ, ase mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu gɔme, eye woawɔ nu nyuie ɖe teƒea ƒe nɔnɔme siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o ŋu. Hehenana si yia edzi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe nuwɔnawo ŋu la doa dɔa me tsonu bliboa ɖe ŋgɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, kpe gbadzɛwo nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔ ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖoa me, si naa akpa vevi siwo le agbawo mama, xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple nutome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me la vaa eme. Deŋgɔwo zazã . Slab formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo doa xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, dedienɔnɔ, kple nyonyome ɖe ŋgɔ. Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le ŋgɔ yim la, nu yeyewo kple mɔnu siwo woazã atsɔ atu xɔgbakpewoe la xɔxɔ anye nu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu kple ŋgɔyiyi si li tegbee ƒe didiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me.

Numekuku kple ŋgɔyiyi si ayi edzi le Slab Technologies me, si me ŋutilãmenunya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi kple dijitaal aɖaŋuwɔnuwo hã le, aʋã ŋgɔyiyi le go sia me. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu le mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, kontraktɔ, kple nuwo dzralawo dome le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ slab systems nyuie wu hena dɔwɔwɔ, gazazã nyuie, kple nutomedzikpɔkpɔ. Slab xɔtutu ƒe etsɔme do ŋugbe be yeawɔ dɔ nyuie eye wòawɔ nu ɖe ​​kuxi kple mɔnukpɔkpɔ siwo nuto si wotu la ɖena fiana ŋu.