Nukae nye slab formwork?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋu gome la, xɔtuɖaŋu si wotsɔa kpe gbadzɛwo wɔe wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye me. Esi xɔtuɖaŋuwo le tɔtrɔm la, alesi xɔtuɖaŋu siwo wotsɔa xɔtunuwo wɔe ƒe goglome gɔmesese va le vevie na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, kple xɔtulawo siaa. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo me dzodzro tsitotsito ŋu, eye wòdzro eƒe ƒomeviwo, wo zazã, kple woƒe vevienyenye me le egbegbe xɔtuɖoɖowo me. Le amesiwo tsɔ ɖe le agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo zazã le mɔ si keke ta wu me gome la, míaƒe numedzodzro tsitotsito le... slab formwork naa gɔmesese bubuwo sua ame si.

Slab Formwork gɔmesese

Slab formwork nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋe si me wokɔa kɔkrit ɖe eme be wòawɔ anyigba ƒuƒu alo dzisasrãwo le xɔtutu me. Ewɔa dɔ abe akpa vevi aɖe si ɖea kɔnkrit la ƒe nɔnɔme kple alesi wòalée ɖe te vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ nasu esi wòate ŋu alé eɖokui ɖe te. Alesi kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe xɔtunuwo wɔa dɔ nyuie kple woƒe nyonyome kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔ aɖe ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome, dedienɔnɔ, kple dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa dzi tẽ.

Slab Formwork Systems ƒe Ƒomeviwo

Slab formwork system vovovowo li siwo wozãna le xɔtutu me, eye wowɔ wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe be wòawɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi. Ƒomevi vevitɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Timber Slab Formwork: Dekɔnu eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu, si sɔ nyuie na geometries sesẽwo.

• Steel Slab Formwork: Enɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azãe ake, esɔ na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ.

• Aluminium Slab Formwork: Eƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye eƒoƒo ƒu le bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi.

• Plastic Slab Formwork: Woate ŋu azãe ake eye tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme o, esɔ na yame ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo.

• Table Formwork: Unit siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ na slab xɔtutu siwo sɔ, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi kpɔtɔna.

Slab Formwork ƒe akpa aɖewo

Nusiwo le eme gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu awɔ slab formwork systems ŋudɔ nyuie. Nu vevi siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

Formwork Panels ƒe Dɔwɔnuawo

Esiawoe nye anyigba siwo doa ka kple kɔkrit la tẽ. Woate ŋu atsɔ ati, gakpo, aluminum, alo aŋe awɔ xɔtunuwo le xɔmenuwo ƒe ƒomevi si wotsɔ wɔe nu. Woawoe naa kɔkrit-kpea ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe nuwuwu.

Joists kple Stringers

Joists nye nusiwo le tsia dzi siwo léa xɔtunuawo ɖe te, gake stringers ya nye ati siwo léa xɔtunuawo ɖe te. Wo ame evea wowɔa xɔtunu si léa kɔkrit xɔdzoa ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te.

Props kple Shores

Props alo shores nye nusiwo wotsɔna léa agbaa ɖe tsitrenu siwo tsɔa agbaa tsoa xɔtunua dzi yia anyigba. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woate ŋu axɔ kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe kɔkɔme vovovowo eye woakpɔ egbɔ be woli ke le kɔnkrit wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ katã me.

Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo ŋu bubu le Slab Formwork me

Slab formwork ƒe wɔwɔme nyuie bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo nyuie ahabu nu vovovowo ŋu:

Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe Ŋutete

Ele be woatrɔ asi le xɔtunua ŋu wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit xɔdzoa, dɔwɔlawo, kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe kpekpeme nu. Ele be akɔntabubuwo nalɔ agba gbagbewo kple kukuwo ɖe eme be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie eye woaxe mɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe gbagbã nu.

Nusiwo Wozãna Tiatia

Nusi sɔ na xɔmenuwo tiatia nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye alesi xɔtunua ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ, gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo, kple alesi wodi be woatsɔ awɔ xɔa ƒe akpa dzii dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme nana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le aɖaŋu siwo gɔme sese sesẽ me, gake gakpo ya nana wònɔa anyi didina ne woazãe enuenu.

Woƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana Kple Wo Gbugbɔgagbã Bɔbɔe

Wotrɔ asi le xɔtunu siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋu be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa be woawɔ xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia kabakaba. Modular ɖoɖowo abe kplɔ̃dzivɔwo ate ŋu aɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi kple gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

Viɖe Siwo Le Slab Formwork Nyui Ŋu

Slab formwork si ŋu wotrɔ asi le nyuie ŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖea vi geɖe:

• Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ: Ekpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit la da gbe le eŋu nyuie, eye wòléa xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woɖo be wòanɔ la me ɖe asi.

• Nuwuwu Nyuitɔ: Enaa anyigba ƒe akpa siwo le gbadzaa, si wɔnɛ be mehiã be woawɔ dɔ geɖe le nuwuwu o.

• Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie: Enaa xɔtutudɔa nɔa bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi kple nunɔamesiwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

• Dedienɔnɔ: Eɖea afɔku si le agbalẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe gbagbã kple afɔku siwo do ƒome kplii le teƒea dzi kpɔtɔna.

• Gazazã Nyuie: Xɔtunu siwo woate ŋu azã ake la ɖea xɔtutu ƒe gazazã bliboa dzi kpɔtɔna wu wo zazã zi geɖe.

Kuxi siwo le Slab Formwork me

Togbɔ be viɖe le eŋu hã la, slab formwork hea kuxi aɖewo vɛ siwo gbɔ wòle be woakpɔ:

Nuwo ƒe Gbegblẽ

Nusiwo le abe ati ene ate ŋu agblẽ le tsidzadza kple wo zazã enuenu ta, si agblẽ nu le xɔmenuwo ƒe nyonyome ŋu. Beléle na wo nyuie kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔa dɔ nyuie.

Dɔwɔwɔ Vevie

Ðewohĩ ahiã be woatsɔ asi awɔ dɔ geɖe le xɔtuɖaŋu siwo wozãna tsã ŋu be woatsɔ aƒo wo nu ƒu ahaɖe wo ɖa. Gadede egbegbe ɖoɖowo me abe aluminum-mɔ̃ ate ŋu aɖe nya sia dzi akpɔtɔ to akpa siwo le bɔbɔe wu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe wu la nana me.

Gazazã ƒe Gɔmesese

Gadede xɔtunuwo me gbã ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ. Gake nusiwo le abe alesi woate ŋu azãe ake kple agbenɔƒe didi ene ŋu bubu ate ŋu axe gazazã siawo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le Slab Formwork Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me

Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe me na woto ɖoɖo siwo ana wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wole dedie wu:

Modular Formwork Dɔwɔɖoɖowo

Nuɖoanyi siawo zãa akpa siwo woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le bɔbɔe na kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo. Modular systems ɖea ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ ƒoa nuwo nu ƒu dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònana ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu nɔa bɔbɔe.

Formwork si Wotsɔ Lia Ðokui

Esi wòsɔ nyuie na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu, eye xɔtuɖaŋu si woate ŋu ali le eɖokui si ɖea crane zazã ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nyona ɖe edzi. Ena be xɔtunua te ŋu ʋuna yia ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo evɔ womaɖee ɖa o.

Plastik siwo ƒe kpekpeme de ŋgɔ zazã

Fifia wozãa nusiwo le abe polyethylene si ƒe kpekpeme lolo ene le xɔmenuwo me be woatsɔ ana nusiwo le bɔbɔe, siwo woate ŋu azã ake, eye tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme o ɖe nusiwo wozãna tsã teƒe. Dzro míaƒe nunanawo me le plastic formwork hena numeɖeɖe bubuwo.

Nudzɔdzɔwo Ŋuti Numekuku Kple Wo Zazã

Nusiwo wozãna le xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ te gbe ɖe vevienyenye si le slab formwork ŋu le xɔtutu me dzi:

Xɔ Kɔkɔwo

Le dziƒoxɔ tuɖedziwo tutu me la, alesi slab formwork wɔa dɔ nyuie kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo dzi tẽ. Dɔwɔnu siwo wowɔna le wo ɖokui si abe xɔmenuwo si woate ŋu alia wo ɖokui ene va zu dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dzidzenuwo le woƒe duƒuƒu kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe viɖewo ta.

Tɔdzisasrãwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo

Le tɔdzisasrã tutu gome la, ele be slab formwork naxɔ span gãwo eye wòalé agba kpekpewo ɖe te. Wolɔ̃a gakpo kple aluminum-mɔ̃wo le woƒe ŋusẽ kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee le nɔnɔme sesẽ mawo me ta.

Aƒewo Tutu

Le aƒewo tutu me la, gazazã nyuie nye nu vevitɔ. Ati kple plastik-mɔ̃wo naa tiatia siwo ŋu woate ŋu aƒle esime wole nyonyome dzi kpɔm, vevietɔ na aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu kple dɔ suewo wɔwɔ.

Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

Womate ŋu agblɔ dedienɔnɔ le agbalẽviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me wòagbɔ eme o. Hehenana nyuie, ŋkuléle ɖe xɔtunu ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu, kple beléle na wo le vevie be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔku siwo atso xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gbagbã hena vɛ nu. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo kple ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ nana be dɔwɔƒe le dedie.

Nuwɔna Nyuitɔ Kekeake Siwo Wowɔna Na Slab Formwork Dɔwɔwɔ

Be nàkpɔ viɖe geɖe wu le slab formwork ŋu la, bu mɔnu nyuitɔ siwo gbɔna ŋu:

Ðoɖowɔwɔ Kple Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ Nyuie

Ƒo ɖokuiwò ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie me be nàtia xɔmenuwo ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ. Bu nusiwo le abe kpe gbadzɛwo ƒe didime, agba siwo hiã, kple dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo ene ŋu be nàwɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe.

Nusiwo Wozãna le Nyonyome

De ga asi na xɔtunu siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake me be nàkpɔ egbɔ be wonɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye wole dedie. Viɖe siwo dona tso beléle na wo kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me ɣeyiɣi didi wu ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me.

Dɔwɔwɔ kple Hehenasuku si me Aɖaŋudɔwo Le

Kpɔ egbɔ be wona hehe dɔwɔla siwo kpɔa gome le xɔmenuwo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo dzadzraɖo me nyuie. Dɔwɔla bibiwo ɖea vodadawo dzi kpɔtɔna, enaa dedienɔnɔ nyona ɖe edzi, eye wònana dɔwɔwɔ bliboa nyona ɖe edzi.

Nutome Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

Nusiwo li tegbee le vevie wu le xɔtutu me. Ne ètia xɔtunu siwo woate ŋu azã ake abe gakpo alo aluminum ene la, eɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ nu siwo le abe plastik-mɔ̃ ene awɔ dɔe, si ana wòaɖe ŋusẽ si wòagblẽ le nutome ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Slab formwork nye nu vevi aɖe le kɔnkrit xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ me, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔa ƒe blibonyenye, dedienɔnɔ, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi. Ne xɔtulawo se slab formwork ƒomevi vovovoawo kple wo zazã gɔme la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo ana dɔa me tsonu nanyo ɖe edzi. Egbegbe nu yeyewo yi edzi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya trɔm, eye wole egbɔkpɔnu siwo nyo wu siwo kpɔa kuxi siwo nɔ anyi tsã gbɔ la nam. Ne èdi egbɔkpɔnu blibowo kple eŋutinunyalawo ƒe mɔfiame la, yi míaƒe... slab formwork ƒe axa.