Nukawoe nye se siwo ku ɖe gli siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ŋu?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Gli siwo wotsɔ lãa nu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le asitsaxɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu me, vevietɔ esiwo wotsɔ gakpo wɔe ƒe ɖoɖowo. Se siwo kpɔa gliwo ƒe shear gliwo dzi gɔmesese le vevie na dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃dzralawo, kple numãla siwo kpɔa gome le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo me. Nyati sia ƒo nu tso gɔmeɖose veviwo, aɖaŋu siwo ŋu woabu, kple ɖoɖo siwo ku ɖe gli siwo wotsɔ gbãa gli ŋu la ŋu, si na mɔfiame blibo aɖe na dɔnyala bibiwo le dɔa me.

Le egbegbe xɔtutu me la, . Asitsaƒewo Gaŋutiɖoɖowo trɔ asi le alesi wotua gliwo ƒe gliwoe ŋu, si na dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo nyo ɖe edzi. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi sia te gbe ɖe alesi wòle vevie be woanɔ ŋgɔ na wo kple nu yeye siwo wowɔ kple se siwo le gliwo tutu me dzi.

Gliwo gɔmesese .

Gli siwo wotso la nye xɔtunu siwo le tsitrenu siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ atsi tre ɖe axadziŋusẽ siwo ya, anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe dɔwɔna, kple agba bubu siwo le gota hena vɛ ŋu. Wowɔa dɔ to ŋusẽ siawo tsɔtsɔ yi gɔmeɖoanyia gbɔ me, si wɔnɛ be woxea mɔ na xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe tɔtrɔ kple woƒe mumu si ate ŋu adzɔ. Le asitsaxɔwo me la, gli siwo wotsɔ vuvua nu la dzi wɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le esi wole axadziŋusẽ mawo siwo dona tso xɔa ƒe afɔti kple kɔkɔme gãwo me la ƒe dzidziɖedzi ta.

Gli siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe ƒomeviwo .

Woate ŋu azã nu vovovowo kple mɔnu vovovowo atsɔ awɔ gli siwo wotsɔna ƒoa gliwoe, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe sɔ na dɔ aɖewo koŋ wɔwɔ:

• Gli siwo wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe siwo ŋu wodo ŋusẽe .

• Ga gbadzɛwo ƒe gliwo .

• Gli siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu wɔe .

• Kpememewo ƒe gliwo ƒe gliwo .

Zi geɖe la, nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ xɔae nɔa te ɖe xɔa ƒe aɖaŋu si wobia tso wo si, gazazã siwo ŋu woabu, kple kuxi tɔxɛ siwo nutome ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le xɔtudɔa wɔƒe he vɛ la dzi.

Dɔwɔwɔ le Xɔtuɖaŋuwo Me .

Le xɔ kɔkɔwo me la, gli siwo wotsɔ vuvu la le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ alé xɔa ƒe liƒo me ɖe asi. Zi geɖe la, wodaa wo ɖe ɖoɖo si sɔ nu le xɔtuɖoɖoa me be woaƒo asa na torsional effects. Gli siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe xɔa ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu me ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe yamenutome ƒe nyonyome kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nu lédzinamewo ŋu.

Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo ku ɖe gli siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe ŋu .

Gli siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe anyigba dzi ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ bia be woase xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gɔmeɖosewo gɔme bliboe eye woawɔ ɖe xɔtuɖoɖowo dzi. Nu vevi siwo le emee nye glia ƒe akpa ƒe sɔsɔme, ŋusẽ si wotsɔ wɔe, kple mɔnu siwo dzi woato ado ŋusẽe ahaɖo wo ɖe seke me.

aspect ratio ŋu bubu .

Akpa ƒe sɔsɔme, si woɖe fia be enye gli ƒe kɔkɔme kple kekeme ƒe sɔsɔme la, kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi vevie le agba siwo le axadzi te. Gli siwo ƒe akpa ƒe xexlẽme le sue la te ŋu wɔa dɔ nyuie wu le woƒe sesẽ si dzi ɖe edzi kple woƒe ʋuʋu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ta.

Ŋusẽdodo ƒe Mɔnuwo .

Ŋusẽdodo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be gli siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu natsi tre ɖe gbagbã kple shear ƒe kpododonu ŋu. Esia lɔ ŋusẽdodo ƒe ʋuƒo siwo le tsia dzi kple esiwo le tsia dzi ɖe eme be woatsɔ ado glia ƒe ductility kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete ɖe ŋgɔe.

Sedede ƒe dzidzenuwo kple sewo .

Dukɔwo dome kple nutoa me xɔtuɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ naa wokpɔa egbɔ be gliwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu. Dzidzenuwo abe Amerikatɔwo ƒe Kɔkrit Dɔwɔƒe (ACI) ƒe mɔfiamewo kple Dukɔwo Dome Xɔtuɖoɖo (IBC) ene naa nudidi siwo me kɔ nyuie le gli siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe ƒe nɔnɔme kple wo tutu ŋu.

anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .

Le anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe teƒewo la, ele be woatrɔ asi le gli siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe ŋu be woaxɔ ŋusẽ si anyigbaʋuʋuwo hea vɛ ahakaka wo. Esia bia be woatsɔ nu tɔxɛwo ade eme eye woazã nusiwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agbatsɔtsɔ le tsikpe me nu evɔ ŋusẽ aɖeke mabu ɖe ame ŋu boo o.

Xɔtuɖaŋu deŋgɔwo .

Egbegbe xɔtumɔnu to mɔnu yeyewo vɛ be woatsɔ ado glia tutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ɖe ŋgɔe. Gaŋutiɖoɖowɔɖoɖowo zazã, abe esiwo Lianggong Formwork na ene, na dɔa wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe.

Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

Steel Formwork naa egbɔkpɔnu si nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azãe ake hena gli siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe tutu. Viɖe siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Kɔkɔe ƒe pɛpɛpɛ kple nuwuwu si le gbadzaa .

• Dedienɔnɔ si wodo ɖe ŋgɔ le xɔtuɖoɖo sesẽ ta .

• Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple ɣeyiɣi si wotu xɔtutu .

• Nutoa me ƒe xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ le alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ta .

Nu yeyewo wɔwɔ le formwork ɖoɖowo me .

Dɔwɔƒe siwo bi ɖe formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me yi edzi le nu yeyewo wɔm, eye wole ɖoɖo siwo akpɔ dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ la nam. Alesi woxɔa formwork ɖoɖo siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le kple esiwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le la na woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu bɔbɔe wu eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu le gli si wotsɔ ƒo gliwoe tutu me.

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo .

Xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo me dzodzro naa gɔmesese veviwo le glitutu ƒe gliwo tutu ƒe akpa ŋutɔŋutɔwo ŋu.

Asitsaƒe kɔkɔ aɖe le anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe nuto me .

Dziƒoxɔ tuɖedzi aɖe si le teƒe si me anyigbaʋuʋu le bɔbɔe la zã gakpo siwo wotsɔ ƒo gliwoe be woatsɔ aɖo dedienɔnɔ ƒe nudidi sesẽwo gbɔ. Aɖaŋua tsɔ damping ɖoɖo yeyewo de eme eye wòlé anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe se yeyetɔwo me ɖe asi, si wɔe be xɔ si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe anyigbaʋuʋu ƒe ŋusẽ ɖedzesiwo nu.

Modular gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme zazã le xɔtutu me .

Nudzɔdzɔ aɖe si wowɔ le ɔfisxɔ si le titina ƒe titina ŋu ɖe alesi wowɔa modular steel formwork systems zazã nyuie la fia. Dɔa na be woɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi kpɔtɔ 20%, si te gbe ɖe viɖe siwo le egbegbe formwork solutions le shear wall wɔwɔ me ŋu.

Mɔfiame siwo ŋudɔ woawɔ atsɔ awɔ dɔae .

Be woakpɔ dzidzedze le shear wall zazã me la, ele be eŋutinunyalawo nabu mɔfiame ŋutɔŋutɔ siwo gbɔna ŋu:

Nuwo ƒe tiatia .

Nusiwo sɔ tiatiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Ele be nusiwo nye agba ƒe hiahiã, nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple gazazã nakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nyametsotso si le kɔkrit si ŋu wodo ŋusẽe, gakpo, alo gli siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui dome dzi.

Afɔɖeɖewo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ Dzidzenuwo .

Dɔwɔwɔ ɖe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo dzi wɔwɔ le xɔtutu me kpɔa egbɔ be gliawo ƒe gliwo ɖo aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo gbɔ. Esia lɔ ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu edziedzi, ŋusẽdodo ame nyuie, kple egbɔkpɔkpɔ be wokɔ kɔkrit ɖe eme heda gbe le eŋu nyuie ɖe eme.

Ŋgɔyiyi le shear wall mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me .

Gliwo tutu ƒe akpaa le tɔtrɔm ɣesiaɣi kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana dɔwɔwɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nanyo ɖe edzi.

Mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa nuwoe do ŋgɔ .

Wolɔ̃a xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ ƒoa gliwoe do ŋgɔ la ƒe ŋkɔ, si naa viɖewo abe dɔwɔla siwo le teƒea dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple woƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ si dzi ɖe edzi ene. Wowɔa xɔtunu siawo le nɔnɔme siwo dzi wokpɔna me eye emegbe wotsɔa wo yia xɔtudɔa wɔƒe be woaƒo wo nu ƒu.

Ðekawɔwɔ kple Xɔtunyatakakawo ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu (BIM) .

BIM mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɖe mɔ na ɖoɖowɔwɔ tsitotsito kple nɔnɔmetata wɔwɔ le shear gliɖoɖo kple dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Enaa xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple nubablawɔlawo wɔa dɔ aduadu, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa aɖaŋu siwo sɔ nyuie wu eye woɖea vodadawo ƒe ŋutete dzi kpɔtɔna le xɔtutu me.

Nutoa me ŋu bubu .

Nusiwo li tegbee nye nusi ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Gliwo tutu ƒe mɔnuwo le tɔtrɔm be woaɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si le nutome ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nusiwo wogbugbɔ zãna zazã .

Ga si wogbugbɔ zã kple kɔkrit dede eme ɖea carbon footprint si nye shear wall wɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Nuwɔna sia kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ siwo li tegbee ŋu eye wòkpɔa xɔtudɔ siwo me womezãa nu gbagbewo le o ƒe didi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi gbɔ.

Ŋusẽzazã nyuie .

Gli siwo wotsɔ vuvu hã ate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe le xɔ aɖe ƒe ŋusẽzazã nyuie bliboa me to dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si kpɔa xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ dzi la nana me. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ sia si mewɔa naneke o ɖea ŋuɖoɖo ɖe dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna.

Ganyawo ƒe gɔmesese .

Gazazã ƒe nusiwo do ƒome kple gli siwo wotsɔna gbãa nu la gɔmesese le vevie na gazazã ŋuti ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ.

Gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku .

Togbɔ be ga si wodo le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu ne wole nuwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo dem eme hã la, viɖe siwo woakpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi la dometɔ aɖewoe nye beléle na xɔa ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe agbenɔƒe didi si dzi ɖe edzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, xɔtutumɔnu nyuiwo ate ŋu ana woaɖe dɔwɔlawo kple ɣeyiɣi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

Asitsatsa ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

Asitsaxɔ siwo le dedie wu eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu wu ƒe didi le nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ me le shear wall mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me. Alesi woanɔ asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋuti nyatakakawo me nɔnɔ kpena ɖe asitsalawo ŋu be woanɔ ho ʋlim eye woawɔ ɖe asisiwo ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔwo dzi.

Kuxiwo Kple Egbɔkpɔnuwo .

Togbɔ be viɖewo le eŋu hã la, kuxiwo le gli si wotsɔ ƒo gli ŋu si ŋu wòle be eŋutinunyalawo nakpɔ la me.

Nudidi siwo hiã hafi woawɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖowo .

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ate ŋu ana gli siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖekae ƒe ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae nasesẽ. Xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu tso dɔa ƒe gɔmedzedze ate ŋu aɖe kuxi siawo dzi akpɔtɔ.

Xɔtutu ƒe Seɖoƒewo .

Teƒea ƒe mɔxenuwo kple mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu si seɖoƒe li na ate ŋu axe mɔ na gli siwo wotsɔ vuvu la wɔwɔ. Modular kple lightweight formwork systems zazã ate ŋu aɖe nya siawo dometɔ aɖewo dzi akpɔtɔ, si ana dɔwɔwɔ le teƒe siwo xaxa.

Eŋutinunyalawo ƒe gɔmesesewo .

Adzɔhawo ƒe eŋutinunyalawo tea gbe ɖe hehenana si yia edzi kple tɔtrɔ ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo ŋu ƒe vevienyenye le shear wall wɔwɔ me ƒe vevienyenye dzi.

Dɔnyala ƒe ŋgɔyiyi .

Nuwɔwɔ le dɔwɔƒewo, nusɔsrɔ̃wo, kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana ƒe ɖoɖowo me kpɔa egbɔ be dɔwɔla bibiwo nɔa ɖoɖo yeyewo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo ŋuti nyatakaka yeyewo ŋu.

Nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe mɔnu .

Mɔnu si wozãna le nu vovovowo me si lɔa amesiwo kpɔ gome le eme tso dɔ vovovowo me la hea gliwo ƒe glidzaglidza ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo me woto nu yeyewo vɛ wu eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu la vɛ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Gli siwo wotsɔ lãa nue nye akpa vevi aɖewo le asitsaxɔ siwo le dedie eye wonɔa anyi didina la wɔwɔ me. Sewo kple ɖoɖo siwo ku ɖe woƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple wo dzi wɔwɔ ŋu gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ dzi asitsalawo, kple amesiwo maa wo le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. to egbegbe mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo abe . Commercial Buildings Steel Formwork , Eŋutinunyalawo ate ŋu adzi dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, dedienɔnɔ, kple nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa ɖe edzi le woƒe dɔwo me.

Ne wova nɔ ŋgɔ yim tso ŋgɔyiyi yeye siwo wowɔ ŋu, ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ, kple mɔfiame ŋutɔŋutɔwo zazã ana woakpɔ egbɔ be gli siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe anyigba dzi la yi edzi le woƒe taɖodzinu vevitɔ dzi wɔm le egbegbe xɔtutu me. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu si le dɔwɔƒea ƒe akpa siwo kpɔ gome le eme kple dɔnyala ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si yia edzi dome la nye nu vevi aɖe si ana woaɖu kuxiwo dzi eye woahe nu yeyewo vɛ le gliwo tutu me.