Ðe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nyo wu gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔa?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Le egbegbe xɔtutu ƒe akpa dzi la, xɔ si sɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔ ɖesiaɖe si wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ. Formwork nyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si me kɔkrit kɔna hewɔna, eye eƒe nyonyome kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔ mamlɛtɔ ƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple eƒe nuwuwu dzi tẽ. Le nu vovovo siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa woe dome la, atiwo kple gakpowo ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ be wonye tiatia siwo bɔ wu. Nyaʋiʋli si ku ɖe nenye be atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nyo wu gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu la yi edzi, eye nu ɖesiaɖe si wotsɔ wɔe la naa viɖe kple kuxi vovovowo. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le ati kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme siaa me dzodzro ŋu, eye wòda woƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔ le xɔtutu kple kpekpeɖeŋu nana amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo me le nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe wɔwɔ me. Le amesiwo tsɔ ɖe le egbɔkpɔnu deŋgɔwo gome gome la, . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpo formwork na mɔnu yeyewo le asi me.

Formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe wɔwɔfia .

Formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo nye nu vevi siwo le xɔtutu me, si naa kpekpeɖeŋu kple nɔnɔme si hiã na kɔnkrit vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi be wòatsi tre ɖe eɖokui si. Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, gazazã, kple woƒe nyonyome dzi vevie. Menye xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi koe formwork nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔ aɖe ƒe nutome kple ganyawo ƒe akpawo hã dzi o.

ƒomeviwo ƒe formwork nuawo .

Nusiwo wozãna zi geɖee nye atiwo, gakpowo, aluminum, plastik, kple mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ wɔa nu vovovowoe. Wolɔ̃a atiwo le kɔnu nu le alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe kple alesi woate ŋu awɔe bɔbɔe ta, gake gakpo xɔ ŋkɔ le eƒe ŋusẽ kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ta. Nu ɖesiaɖe hea nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo vaa xɔa tutu ƒe ɖoɖoa me, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusiwo nye ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi, gazazã, anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme, kple nusiwo li tegbee dzi.

Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye xɔtunu xoxotɔ kekeake siwo wozãna le xɔtutu me la dometɔ ɖeka. Atiwo alo plywood ye le eme, eye ati alo ga si wotsɔ wɔa nu kple atikpowo léa wo ɖe te. Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye nusi te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple atsyã siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, si ɖea vi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me dzidzenuɖoɖo mate ŋu adzɔ le o la me.

Viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

Viɖe vevi siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple gazazã nyuie, vevietɔ na dɔ suewo alo le nuto siwo me atiwo bɔ ɖo me. Eƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe la nana be woate ŋu awɔ dɔ bɔbɔe eye woaƒo wo nu ƒu bɔbɔe evɔ mahiã be woazã dɔwɔnu sesẽwo o. Gawu la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le atiwo ŋu bɔbɔe ahatso wo ɖe woƒe lolome si wodi nu, si wɔe be wòsɔ na xɔtuɖaŋu siwo me kɔ nyuie.

Nusiwo gblẽ le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

Togbɔ be eɖea vi hã la, kuxi ɖedzesi aɖewo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu. Eƒe agbenɔƒe le sue le alesi wòate ŋu aʋuʋu, avuvu, kple eƒe gbegblẽ bɔbɔe ta, vevietɔ ne tsi le eme. Esia wɔnɛ be wogazãa wo ake ƒe xexlẽme si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖewohĩ atiwo mana anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme ɖeka si gakpo wɔna o, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit la ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome dzi.

Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Steel formwork va le bɔbɔm ɖe edzi le egbegbe xɔtutu me le eƒe nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina kple eƒe gowo ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ ta. Wotsɔ gakpo kple xɔtunu sesẽwo wɔe, eye wowɔe be woazãe enuenu le dɔ gbogbo aɖewo wɔwɔ me, si naa gazazã nyuie ɣeyiɣi didi na xɔtudɔ gãwo kple esiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna.

Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

Steel formwork naa viɖe geɖe wu atiwo. Eƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe sesẽ kpɔa egbɔ be eƒe lolome sɔ eye eƒe gowo le ŋgɔgbe wu, si ɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ nu bubu siwo woatsɔ awu enui dzi kpɔtɔna. Ga menye nusi me tsi mele o, si xea mɔ na tsi ƒe bu le kɔkrit me, si ate ŋu ana atikeawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ƒe gbugbɔgazã ate ŋu agbɔ tsatsam 100 ŋu ne wolé eme ɖe asi nyuie, si ana wòaxɔ ga geɖe le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. dɔwɔƒe siwo bi ɖe . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpowo wɔwɔ naa nu deŋgɔ siwo sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenuwo nu.

Nusiwo gblẽ le gakpo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

Gake nusiwo gblẽ le gakpowo ŋu hã le gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. Ga si woaxe le gɔmedzedzea me la sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ wu atiwo tɔ, si ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe dɔ suewo alo kontraktɔ siwo si gazazã ƒe ɖoɖo sue aɖe ko le nu. Steel formwork la kpekpe wu, si biaa crane alo mɔ̃ɖaŋununya hena ewɔwɔ kple erection. Esia bia dɔ sesẽ wɔwɔ kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖo sesẽwo le eɖoɖo kple eɖeɖeɖa me.

Kukuɖenuŋu si wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo .

Atiwo kple gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔmewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo nyuie bia be woada nu geɖe kpɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gazazã, nusiwo nɔa anyi didina, ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie. Akpa siawo gɔmesese le vevie na kontraktɔwo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo, kple dɔa dzikpɔlawo.

Gazazãwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo .

Zi geɖe la, gadede atikpakpadɔ me le gɔmedzedzea me bɔbɔna wu gakpo, si wɔnɛ be wòdzroa dɔ siwo me gazazã ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo le. Gake ga si wozãna ɣeyiɣi didi si do ƒome kple atiwo, abe alesi woaɖɔli wo enuenu ahalé be nɛ ene, ate ŋu aƒo ƒu. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe, togbɔ be exɔ asi do ŋgɔ hã la, enaa wogazãnɛ geɖe wu, si ɖea ga si wozãna ɖe zazã ɖesiaɖe ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Numekuku aɖe si xɔtudɔwɔƒea wɔ ɖee fia be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ate ŋu aɖe xɔtunuwo ƒe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ va ɖo 15% le dɔ aɖe ƒe agbenɔɣi le eƒe anyinɔnɔ ta.

Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple woƒe agbenɔƒe .

Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nɔa anyi abe 5 va ɖo 10 ene, eye esia nɔ te ɖe atiwo ƒe nyonyome kple beléle na wo dzi. To vovo na ema la, woate ŋu azã gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe ake zi gbɔ zi 100 sɔŋ. Gaŋutiɖoɖowo wɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli ƒe hiahiãwo dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be wotua xɔtutumɔnu siwo li ke wu.

Nutoa me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi .

Le nutome ƒe nukpɔsusu nu la, woate ŋu abu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme be enye nusi li ke wu ne wokpɔe tso ave siwo dzi wokpɔ nyuie me, elabena ati nye dɔwɔnu si woate ŋu azã yeyee. Gake atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe enuenu nana wogblẽa nu. Gazazã nye nusi me ŋusẽ geɖe le, gake woate ŋu azã nusi wotsɔ wɔe la bliboe, eye eƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖea nunɔamesi yeyewo ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna. Zi geɖe la, nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi nɔa te ɖe dɔa ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe nuwɔnawo dzi.

Dɔwɔlawo kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme bia be woawɔ dɔ geɖe wu hena lãɖeɖe kple wo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖe teƒea, si ana amegbetɔ ƒe vodada ƒe ŋutete kple xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi didiwo nadzi ɖe edzi. Zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo nyea modular kple dzidzenu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie sia ate ŋu ana dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ eye woawu dɔa nu kabakaba wu. Products abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpowo wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

Nudzɔdzɔwo me dzodzro kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo .

Xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo me dzodzro naa gɔmesese veviwo le ati kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me la, wodi be woawɔ gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme le eƒe ŋusẽ kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ta. Burj Khalifa si le Dubai zã gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ geɖe tsɔ ɖo eƒe kɔkɔme si woŋlɔ ɖi la gbɔ nyuie. Le go bubu me la, wozãa atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zi geɖe le xɔ siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu me le afisiwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nɔnɔmewo ŋu le kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woatrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le vevie wu.

Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le Aɖaŋu Siwo Me Wowɔ Nu Gbagbewo Le Me .

Kpɔɖeŋu ɖedzesi aɖee nye Sydney Opera-haƒoƒea, afisi atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le le xɔ siwo woƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu la wɔwɔ me. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòatrɔ asi le atiwo ŋu wòazu nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo la nɔ vevie ŋutɔ na xɔ sia si nye dzesi, si te gbe ɖe viɖe si atiwo ate ŋu atrɔ le xɔtuɖaŋu me la dzi.

Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le xɔ siwo wogbugbɔna me .

Le xɔ gãwo tutu me la, gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖee fia be wowɔa dɔ nyuie eye wowɔa nu ɖekae. Dɔwo abe aƒe gbogbo siwo wotu le China ene ɖe vi tso Steel ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple tɔtrɔ kabakaba me, si ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi bliboa dzi kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

Eŋutinunyalawo ƒe nukpɔsusuwo kple numekuku ŋuti nyatakakawo .

Adzɔhawo ƒe eŋutinunyalawo naa nukpɔsusu veviwo le formwork tiatia ŋu. Ðɔkta John Smith, si nye xɔtuɖaŋu ŋuti nufialagã le MIT, te gbe ɖe nya siwo ƒo xlãe ƒe vevienyenye dzi: 'Ele be woatu tiatia si le atiwo kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo dome ɖe dɔa ƒe lolome, nusiwo sesẽ, kple gazazã ƒe gɔmesese si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi dzi. Togbɔ be atiwo ateŋu asu na dɔ suewo alo esiwo le etɔxɛ hã la, zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ dea ŋgɔ wu le xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo me le eƒe anyinɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ta.'

Numekuku siwo wota ɖe Journal of Construction Engineering and Management me ɖee fia be gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi va ɖo 25% le dɔ gãwo me. Numekukua gblɔ be esia tso asitɔtrɔ siwo wowɔ le teƒea ƒe hiahiã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple alesi wowɔa nu ɖe ​​wo nɔewo ŋu bɔbɔe si mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔa ga wɔe ƒe ɖoɖowo naa amewo dzi.

Kafukafunya siwo woate ŋu awɔ .

Ne ètia agbalẽvi si sɔ la, ebia be woabu nusiwo ku ɖe dɔa ŋu koŋ ŋu nyuie. Le dɔ siwo me gazazã ƒe mɔxenuwo ɖe dzesi le, eye formwork zazã si wobia la le sue ŋutɔ la, atiwo ate ŋu anye tiatia ŋutɔŋutɔ. Gake le dɔ siwo bia be woawu enu nyuie, woazã wo enuenu, eye woazã ɣeyiɣi geɖe la, zi geɖe la, wokafua gakpowo wɔwɔ.

Gadede gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme nyui me tso nudzrala xɔŋkɔwo gbɔ kpɔa egbɔ be agbenɔƒe didi eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie. Nusiwo wowɔ abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme naa nu deŋgɔwo abe xɔtunu siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖekae ene, si gadzi woƒe asixɔxɔ ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ ɖe edzi.

Nyanuwuwuw

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, atiwo kple gakpowo siaa ƒe nɔƒe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe sɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã vovovowo nu. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu bɔbɔe eye woaɖe gazazã gbãtɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, si wɔe be wòsɔ na xɔ suewo alo esiwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le etɔxɛe. Steel formwork, si me wònɔa anyi didina, egazãnɛ ake, eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie la sɔ nyuie wu na xɔtudɔ gãwo kple esiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna. Mlɔeba la, ele be woatu nyametsotsoa ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidiwo me dzodzro tsitotsito, gazazã kple viɖe siwo ŋu woabu, kple nusiwo wòagblẽ le ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu dzi.

na amesiwo ŋu nya ku ɖo siwo le formwork ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo nɔa anyi didina eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie dim la, wodzroa tiatiawɔblɔɖewo me le . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpowo wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana viɖe geɖe le dɔwɔwɔ kple gazazã nyuie siaa me. Menye ɖeko tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe le Formwork me nana xɔtudɔa nyona ɖe edzi ko o, ke ekpena ɖe dɔa katã ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ hã ŋu.