Wozãa formwork le xɔ kɔkɔwo me?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu hea kuxi tɔxɛwo vɛ, vevietɔ le xɔdɔmewo tiatia ƒe afisi. Formwork nye akpa vevi aɖe le kɔnkrit wɔwɔ me, si wɔa dɔ abe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe alo nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi ɖaa si me wokɔa kɔkrit ɖo ene. Menye ɖeko xɔtunuwo ƒe tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔa ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe blibonyenye dzi ko o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, gazazã, kple alesi wòwɔa dɔe hã dzi. Le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me la, xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ tiatia le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie, wowɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo dzi, eye woakpɔ xɔtuɖaŋu me tsonu siwo wodi la gbɔ.

Le formwork tiatia vovovo siwo li dome la, . Kɔkrit kɔklɔ xɔtutu atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme va xɔ ŋkɔ le eƒe ŋutete be wòate ŋu awɔ dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wòazã ga geɖe ta. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le xɔdɔme ƒomevi siwo wozãna le xɔ kɔkɔwo me ŋu, eye wòléa ŋku ɖe atiwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu koŋ. Enaa numekuku deto si sɔ na dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe ƒe hadɔwɔlawo, kple mamalawo siwo kpɔa gome le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo me.

Wowɔa xɔdɔme ƒomevi siwo wozãna le xɔ kɔkɔwo me .

Xɔ kɔkɔwo hiã xɔdɔme siwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba kple nyaƒoɖeamenu veviwo nu esime woaɖe mɔ na xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo nyuiwo. Nu vevi siwo wozãna le formwork me dometɔ aɖewoe nye atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme, aluminum formwork, plastik formwork, kple hybrid systems. Ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe naa viɖe vovovowo eye wotiaa wo ɖe nudidi siwo ku ɖe dɔa ŋu koŋ dzi.

Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nye xoxotɔ kekeake siwo wozãna wu la dometɔ ɖeka. Elɔ atiglinyiwo kple plywood-gbadzɛwo zazã ɖe eme be woawɔ aŋɔ siwo woatsɔ akɔ kɔkrit ɖe eme. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ŋutɔ, ewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe, eye mexɔ asi boo o. Esɔ nyuie na xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe akpa siwo sesẽ le afisiwo wobiaa nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu le. Togbɔ be wowɔa dɔ geɖe hã la, ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le ati siwo wotsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔe me na eƒe zazã nyo ɖe edzi le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me.

nu siwo wowɔ abe . Atiwo ƒe Gli ƒe Nɔnɔmewo naa egbɔkpɔnu siwo doa ŋusẽ dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple wo zazã ake, si wɔe be atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye hoʋiʋli ƒe tiatia na xɔ kɔkɔwo.

Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Steel formwork xɔ ŋkɔ le eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple ŋutete be woagazãe zi geɖe, si ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe me ta. Enaa wowua kɔkrit-nyigbawo nu nyuie eye wòɖea vi ŋutɔ na xɔ siwo hiã be woawu enu nyuie. Wowɔa gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo do ŋgɔ, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa dɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye woɖea dɔwɔwɔ le teƒea dzi kpɔtɔna. Gake ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me la sɔ gbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo wɔwɔ, eye metrɔna ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu boo o.

aluminum ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Aluminium formwork sɔ kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme gake eƒe asi le bɔbɔe wu, si wɔe be eƒe asiléle le bɔbɔe wu eye wòƒoa ƒu kabakaba wu. Enaa be woate ŋu azãe ake ŋutɔ eye wòsɔ na dɔ siwo hiã formwork ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wogbugbɔna wɔna. Aluminium ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe la ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã kple ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ ƒoa nuwo nu ƒu dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be wowua dɔa nu kabakaba wu. Gake abe gakpo ene la, gadede gbãtɔa ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ, eye tɔtrɔ siwo wowɔ le teƒea ate ŋu asesẽ.

Plastik ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Plastic formwork systems nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeye siwo le dodom le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Woƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, woate ŋu azã wo ake, eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu. Plastik formwork nye viɖenu vevietɔ le dɔ siwo me wobia tso formwork la si be woatsɔ asi awɔ kple asi, elabena kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe la ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe ɖeɖiteameŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Esɔ na xɔ bɔbɔewo eye ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe le esi wònɔa anyi didina eye eƒe dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ta. Gake ɖewohĩ masɔ na xɔ siwo me xɔ kɔkɔwo le siwo me xɔ kɔkɔwo le siwo me nuwo sesẽ alo esiwo me agba le ŋutɔ o.

Hybrid formwork ɖoɖowo .

Hybrid formwork systems ƒoa nu vovovowo ƒe viɖewo nu ƒu tsɔ kpɔa dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo gbɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atiwo kple gakpowo ƒoƒo ƒu ate ŋu ana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye ŋusẽ nanɔ wo ŋu siaa. Wotrɔ asi le ɖoɖo siawo ŋu be woana dɔwɔwɔ, gazazã, kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nanyo ɖe edzi, si wɔe be wosɔ na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu sesẽ. Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔƒewo wɔa ɖoɖo siwo nye wo tɔ siwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ tsɔ kpɔa xɔtutu ƒe kuxi tɔxɛwo gbɔ.

Viɖe siwo le atiwo zazã le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me ŋu .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃na le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me le viɖe vevi geɖe ta:

Nu geɖe wɔwɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu .

Woate ŋu atso atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo bɔbɔe ahawɔ woƒe nɔnɔme wòasɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ɖesiaɖe nu, si ana woate ŋu awɔ xɔ sesẽwo kple xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu sia le vevie ŋutɔ le egbegbe xɔ kɔkɔwo me, eye zi geɖe la, wowɔa atsyã siwo mebɔ o.

Gazazã nyuie .

Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna ɖe atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me la le ʋɛ wu ga si wozãna ɖe ga teƒe. Ne wodzra atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖowo ɖo nyuie la, woate ŋu azã wo ake zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si ana woƒe gazazã nagazã o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, H20 Timber Beam Formwork System naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azãe le dɔ geɖewo me.

dɔwɔƒewo kple numãlawo ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso nusiwo wotsɔ na amewo abe . H20 Ati ƒe Beam Formwork si wogbugbɔ zã si wogbugbɔ zã nyuie na kɔnkrit xɔtutu , si naa ga kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dadasɔ.

Nuƒoƒoƒu bɔbɔe kple eɖeɖeɖa bɔbɔe .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa le bɔbɔe vie, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã kple ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ tua wo dzi kpɔtɔna. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie sia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me, afisi dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo le vevie ŋutɔ le.

Viɖe siwo le nutome ŋu .

Atiwo nye nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee, eye ne wokpɔe le ŋuɖɔɖo me la, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le sue wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo kple aluminum. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, zi geɖe la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa atiwoe la awɔ dɔe alo atrɔ asi le eŋu, eye wòasɔ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe mɔnu siwo li tegbee nu.

Nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu ne wole formwork tiam .

Ne ètia formwork ɖoɖo si sɔ na xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu la, ebia nu geɖe siwo ŋu woabu:

Nudidiwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo .

Ele be formwork la nate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siwo wotsɔ kɔkrit si me tsi le kple ŋusẽdodo, kpakple agba bubu ɖesiaɖe abe dɔwɔlawo kple dɔwɔnuwo ene de wo dzi. Ele vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ xɔtunuwo ƒe ɖoɖoa ɖo xɔtuɖoɖowo kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo katã gbɔ.

Dɔa ƒe Ɣeyiɣikɔntabubu .

Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe ɖoɖowo ate ŋu aɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. ɖoɖo siwo ɖea mɔ be woaƒo ƒu kaba ahaɖe wo ɖa, abe . Slab formwork , ate ŋu ana dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖowo nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

Gazazãwo .

Gadede asi gbãtɔ, ga si woate ŋu azã ake, ga si woatsɔ adzra ɖo, kple asixɔxɔ si ate ŋu anɔ xɔname ŋu nye nu vevi siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gazazã ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe ƒe gazazã bliboa dzi. Zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme nana ga si wogblẽna do ŋgɔ kple ga si wodzra ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi la da sɔ nyuie.

Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽ .

Dɔ siwo ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu me, si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le bɔbɔe le teƒea be woawɔ xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛwo ŋudɔ evɔ mahiã be woawɔ wo wòakeke o.

Nudzɔdzɔwo me dzodzro kple kpɔɖeŋuwo .

Xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe dɔbiagbalẽviwo te gbe ɖe alesi atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wɔa dɔ nyuie le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me dzi:

Dɔ A: Dugã me Nɔƒe ƒe Xɔ Kɔkɔ .

Le xɔ kɔkɔ si nye dziƒoxɔ 50 dzi la, xɔtuha la zã atiglinyiwo ƒe gliwo tsɔ wɔ gli ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ nyuie. Alesi atiwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋui la na woate ŋu atrɔ asi le teƒea ŋu, eye woawɔ tɔtrɔ siwo va le aɖabaƒoƒo mamlɛtɔ dzi ƒe aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ le wo ŋu la ŋudɔ evɔ womahe ɖe megbe boo o.

alesi wozãa . Lianggong kplɔ̃dzivɔwo wɔwɔ na slab wɔwɔ na anyigba ƒe tsatsam kabakaba nɔ bɔbɔe, si na dɔa wu enu ɖe ​​ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi.

Dɔ B: Asitsaƒe Kɔkɔwo Xɔ .

Dziƒoxɔ tuɖedzi ƒe dɔ aɖe si wowɔ le asitsaƒe aɖe la tia xɔ si me wowɔa nu vovovowo le, si me wotsɔa ati kple gakpo ƒoa ƒui. Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetata la na be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le xɔa ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa tɔxɛa ŋu si hiã, gake gakpo ƒe akpawo ya kpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunuwo sesẽ le teƒe siwo woate ŋu atsɔ wo sɔ gbɔ ɖo.

mamalawo na . China Ganyawo Trɔtrɔ H20 Ati Beam Table Formwork System , si na be wotu anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmetata sesẽwo nyuie.

Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le formwork mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me .

Xɔtudɔwɔƒea yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo si doa ŋusẽ xɔtunuwo ƒe ɖoɖowo:

Modular formwork ɖoɖowo .

Modular formwork ɖe mɔ be woaƒo akpa siwo woɖo ɖi la nu ƒu kabakaba, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo kple ɣeyiɣi si wotu wo dzi kpɔtɔna. Nuɖoanyi siawo ɖea vi ŋutɔ le xɔ kɔkɔwo me siwo ƒe anyigbatatawo wogbugbɔna wɔna.

Ðokuidzidzedze ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Ðokuidzidzedze ƒe ɖoɖo siwo le wo ɖokui si la yia dzi kple xɔa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, si wɔnɛ be womegahiãa cranewo o eye wòɖea ŋuɖoɖo ɖe gotagome xɔtunuwo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia nana dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nyona ɖe edzi le xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu me.

Digitál Integration kple BIM .

Xɔtuɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakakawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ (BIM) ɖea mɔ be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu pɛpɛpɛ ahawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu. Digitál models kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woade dzesi nya siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa hafi woadze xɔtutu gɔme, si ana nuwo zazã nanyo ɖe edzi eye woaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Xɔtuɖoɖo si sɔ tiatia nye xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, le eƒe ŋutete be wòate ŋu awɔ dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu, gazazã nyuie, kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ta, gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia si ate ŋu awɔ dɔ na egbegbe dɔ kɔkɔwo. To dɔ aɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo gɔmesese kple atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ŋusẽwo zazã me la, xɔtudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu akpɔ emetsonu nyui siwo akpɔ dzidzedze.

Ame siwo maa nuwo kple dɔwɔƒewo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtunuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo deŋgɔ siwo wɔa nu siwo wotu ɖe egbegbe xɔtudɔwo ƒe didiwo dzi la nana me. nu siwo wowɔ abe . Atiwo ƒe Gli ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Kple . H20 Atiwo ƒe Beam ƒe nɔnɔme si wogbugbɔ zãna si wogbugbɔ zãna si wogbugbɔ zãna hena kɔnkrit xɔtutu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu na nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie si woate ŋu awɔ kple atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme.

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim la, nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple mɔnu yeye siwo wozãna ŋu la nyanya le vevie ŋutɔ. To formwork solutions yeyewo xɔxɔ me la, amesiwo kpɔ gome le eme ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe xɔ siwo le dedie wu, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu, kple esiwo wɔa dɔ ɖe ame dzi le xɔtuɖaŋu me la toto vɛ me.