Nu kae wozãna tsɔ wɔa atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme?

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Xɔtuɖaŋu nye nu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me, eye wònyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenu siwo me wotsɔa kɔkrit alo nu mawo tɔgbe ƒua gbe ɖo. Le kɔnkrit xɔtutu gome la, xɔtuɖaŋu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ kple kɔkrit xɔdzo ƒe kpekpeme dzi kpɔkpɔ me vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ nasu esi be wòatsi tre ɖe eɖokui si. Le nu vovovo siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa aŋenuwo dome la, atiwo nye esiwo ame geɖe lɔ̃na tso gbaɖegbe ke le esi woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu, woate ŋu akpɔe, eye womexɔa ga geɖe o ta.

 

Atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo fia nusiwo wotsɔ ati wɔe zazã atsɔ awɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe xɔ siawo. Enye xɔtutudɔa ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, vevietɔ le gɔmeɖoanyiwo, gliwo, sɔtiwo, atikpowo, kple kpe gbadzɛwo wɔwɔ me. Ati tiatia abe xɔtunu ene kpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe xɔtutudɔa dzi, eye wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusianu dzi tso gazazã kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe hiahiã dzi va ɖo kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nyonyome mamlɛtɔ dzi.

 

II. Atiwo abe Nusi Woatsɔ Awɔ Nui ene

 

A. Ati ƒomevi siwo wozãna

 

Nusi bɔ wu types ati siwo wozãna le xɔmenuwo me nye ati falɛfalɛwo abe spruce, pine, kple fir ene. Wolɔ̃a ati siawo le esi wobɔ, woƒe asi bɔbɔ vie, eye woƒe nɔnɔme sɔ na xɔmenuwo zazã ta. Zi geɖe la, ati falɛfalɛwo ƒe kpekpeme nɔa bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ nɔa bɔbɔe le xɔtuƒewo, ke hã ŋusẽ si sɔ le wo si be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo kɔkrit xɔdzo hena vɛ nu.

 

B. Ati siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe nɔnɔmewo

 

1. Ŋusẽ: Ele be ati siwo wozãna le xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ me nasẽ ale gbegbe be woate ŋu alé kɔkrit xɔdzo ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ womatrɔ asi le eŋu boo o. Atiwo ƒe ŋusẽ toa vovo le ati ƒomeviwo kple woƒe hatsotso nu, gake zi geɖe la, ati falɛfalɛ siwo woate ŋu azã le xɔtutu me naa ŋusẽ si sɔ na atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ akpa gãtɔ.

 

2. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie: Viɖe vevi siwo le ati ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ bɔbɔe. Woate ŋu atsoe bɔbɔe, awɔ eƒe nɔnɔme, ahablae to xɔtudɔwɔnu siwo bɔ zazã me, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu le teƒea ahatrɔ asi le eŋu.

 

3. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi: Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ si xea mɔ na atiwo, si ate ŋu aɖe vi le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo me. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be dzoxɔxɔ si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o nanɔ anyi le kɔnkrit ƒe ƒoƒo me, vevietɔ le yame ƒe fafa wu me.

 

4. Tsixɔxɔ: Togbɔ be ati ƒe ŋutete be wòaxɔ tsi ate ŋu anye nusi gblẽ le nɔnɔme aɖewo me hã la, ate ŋu aɖe vi hã. Tsi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe kɔkrit si wotsɔ tsakae me ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be wòagagbã o eye wòana woawu enu wòasɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu.

 

III. Viɖe Siwo Le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Ŋu

 

Viɖe geɖe le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu siwo na wòxɔ ŋkɔ le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ɖaa:

 

A. Gazazã nyuie: Zi geɖe la, atiwo mexɔ asi boo o wu esiwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu bubuwo abe gakpo alo aluminum ene. Esia na wònye tiatia si hea ame na dɔ siwo me gazazã ƒe kuxiwo le alo afisiwo woazã xɔtunua zi ʋɛ aɖewo ko.

 

B. Atiwo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple wo ɖoɖo bɔbɔe: Alesi atiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, vevietɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo, nana wònɔa bɔbɔe na dɔwɔlawo be woate ŋu awɔ wo ŋudɔ ahawɔ wo le teƒea. Esia ate ŋu ana ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ aɖoe kabakaba eye dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ.

 

C. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le asitɔtrɔ le wo ŋu me: Woate ŋu atso atiwo bɔbɔe ahawɔ woƒe nɔnɔme wòasɔ ɖe aɖaŋu vovovowo ƒe nudidiwo nu. Asixɔxɔ le asitɔtrɔ sia ŋu ŋutɔ ne wole nu wɔm kple xɔtuɖaŋu siwo sesẽ alo esiwo le etɔxɛ.

 

D. Dzoxɔxɔnutsitike ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Ati ƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ si xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu be kɔkrit ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa wu nanɔ anyi, si ɖea vi ŋutɔ le yame ƒe fafa alo le dzomeŋɔli xɔtutu me.

 

E. Nutome ŋu bubu: Abe nusi woate ŋu awɔ yeyee ene la, atiwo ate ŋu anye tiatia si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo alo plastik-nu siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe. Ne wokpɔ atiwo le agbanɔamedzi me la, woate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe le xɔtudɔ aɖe ƒe ŋgɔyiyi bliboa me.

 

IV. Timber Formwork ƒe kuxiwo

 

Togbɔ be viɖe le atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu hã la, seɖoƒe aɖewo hã li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu:

 

A. Seɖoƒe li na alesi woate ŋu azãe ake: To vovo na gakpo alo aluminum-mɔ̃ si woate ŋu azã ake zi geɖe la, zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe aŋenuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nɔa kpuie wu. Atiawo zazã ƒe xexlẽme ate ŋu ato vovo le atiawo ƒe nyonyome kple alesi wodzrae ɖo nyuie nu, gake zi geɖe la, ebɔbɔna wu ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe.

 

B. Nya siwo ku ɖe tsidzadza ŋu: Atiwo te ŋu xɔa tsi bɔbɔe, si ate ŋu ana woavuvu, atrɔ, alo agblẽ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtunua ƒe didime ƒe liƒo dzi eye wòate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit si wowɔ vɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi.

 

C. Ate ŋu adzɔ be atiwo natrɔ alo atɔtɔ: Ne tsi kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ ate ŋu ana atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme natrɔ alo atrɔ, vevietɔ ne womewɔ atike na wo nyuie alo wodzra wo ɖo o. Esia ate ŋu ana blibomademade nanɔ kɔkrit si wowɔ vɔ la ŋu.

 

D. Beléle na atiwo ƒe nudidiwo: Ebia beléle na atiwo edziedzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wo ŋu kɔklɔ, ŋkuléle ɖe wo ŋu be nu gblẽ le wo ŋu, kple nusiwo ɖea wo ɖa la dede wo me be kɔnkrit nagalé ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu o. Dzadzraɖo sia si yia edzi ate ŋu ana ga si wozãna ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo zazã ŋu kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme bliboa nadzi ɖe edzi.

 

V. Plywood abe Atiwo ƒe Dɔwɔnu ene

 

Plywood nye nusi ame geɖe zãna tsɔ wɔa atiwo, eye viɖe aɖewo le eŋu wu ati sesẽwo:

 

A. Plywood ƒomevi siwo wozãna: Le xɔmenuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gome la, zi geɖe la, wozãa gotagome plywood le esi wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe tsidzadza nu si dzi ɖe edzi ta. Wotsɔa nulénu siwo me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o wɔa plywood sia ƒomevi eye wòsɔ nyuie wu be wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit kɔklɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me tsi le nu.

 

B. Viɖe siwo le plywood ŋu wu ati sesẽwo:

   1. Dimension ƒe liƒo si lolo wu

   2. Anyigba si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o wu hena kɔnkrit ƒe nuwuwu si le gbadzaa wu

   3. Ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si lolo wu

   4. Tsitretsitsi ɖe mama kple gbagbã ŋu nyuie wu

 

C. Agbɔsɔsɔ kple titrime siwo bɔ: Plywood si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe li le lolome vovovowo me, eye 1220 x 2440 mm (4 x 8 feet) nye lolome si wozãna ɖaa. Zi geɖe la, eƒe titrime nɔa milimeta 12 va ɖo milimeta 25 (inch 1/2 va ɖo inch 1), eye mm 18 (inch 3/4) nyea tiatia si bɔ na dɔwɔwɔ geɖe.

 

D. Dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtuɖaŋuwo tutu me: Wozãa plywood geɖe hena gli ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kpe gbadzɛwo, kple xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo. Eɖea vi ŋutɔ na anyigba gã siwo le gbadzaa wɔwɔ eye woate ŋu atsɔe akpe ɖe xɔtunu bubuwo ŋu bɔbɔe atsɔ awɔ nɔnɔme sesẽwo.

 

VI. Ati Siwo Wowɔ le Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me le Formwork me

 

Ati siwo wotsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔe va xɔ ŋkɔ le xɔtuɖaŋuwo tutu me le woƒe nɔnɔme siwo nyo ɖe edzi ta:

 

A. Ati ƒomevi siwo wozãna le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me:

   1. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL): Wotsɔ ati tsɛ siwo wotsɔ bla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu wɔe, LVL naa ŋusẽ gã kple didime ƒe liƒo.

   2. Oriented Strand Board (OSB): Ati ƒe ka siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le ƒuƒoƒo me ye OSB wɔ, eye wònaa ŋusẽ nyui kple tsi ƒe tsitretsitsi le ga si bɔbɔ wu plywood tɔ me.

 

B. Viɖe siwo le ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le le xɔmenuwo me ŋu:

   1. Dzedzeme kple dɔwɔwɔ si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o

   2. Ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si lolo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ati sesẽwo

   3. Dimension ƒe liƒo si lolo wu

   4. Gbegblẽ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ le esi nusiwo gblẽ le wo ŋu mesɔ gbɔ o ta

 

C.  Dɔwɔwɔ le egbegbe xɔtutu me:

Zi geɖe la, wozãa ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le kpe ɖe ati alo plywood ƒe nɔnɔme si wozãna tsã ŋu tsɔ wɔa ati siwo wotsɔ tsakae siwo ƒoa nu vovovowo ƒe viɖewo nu ƒu.

 

VII. Xɔtuɖaŋu Siwo Wozãna Le Atiwo Zazã

 

Xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo zãa atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme:

 

A. Kpekpeme ƒe nɔnɔme si wowɔna le kɔnu nu: Mɔnu sia bia be woazã ati siwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple ka siwo wotsɔa nulénu léna ɖe te atsɔ awɔ nuƒolanɔƒe aɖe si dzi woakɔ kɔkrit gbadzɛwo ɖo. Emegbe wotsɔa plywood alo atikplɔwo dana ɖe edzi be woawɔ aŋɔa ƒe anyigba ŋutɔŋutɔ.

 

B. Timber beam slab formwork: Esɔ kple mɔnu xoxowo, gake zi geɖe la, wotsɔa ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le kple ga siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le be woatsɔ awɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woate ŋu azãe ake.

 

C. Ðekawɔwɔ kple xɔtunu bubuwo: Zi geɖe la, wozãa atiwo ƒe akpa aɖewo tsɔ kpena ɖe gakpo alo aluminum nunuwo ŋu tsɔ wɔa ɖoɖo siwo wotsɔ tsakae siwo wɔa nu vovovowo ƒe ŋusẽ ŋudɔ.

 

VIII. Atiwo Dzadzraɖo Kple Wo Ŋudɔwɔwɔ na Formwork

 

Atiwo dzadzraɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu awɔ atiwo nyuie:

 

A. Nuvivinuwo kple tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ: Ele be woatsɔ aŋe aɖɔ atiwo nyuie be tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ eye wòagatrɔ alo aɖiɖi le wo zazã me o.

 

B. Nusiwo ɖea agbalẽviwo ɖa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Wotsɔa nusiwo ɖea nu le atiwo ŋu dea atiwo dzi be woaxe mɔ na kɔnkrit ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu eye wòana wòanɔ bɔbɔe be woaɖe xɔtunua ɖa le kɔnkrit la ƒe hayahaya vɔ megbe.

 

C. Atike siwo wotsɔna léa atiwo ɖe te: Woate ŋu azã atike vovovowo ɖe ati ŋu be wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye wòate ŋu anɔ te ɖe tsi, nudzodzoewo, kple gbegblẽ nu.

 

IX. Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo Ŋu Bubu le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Ŋu

 

Ele be atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nyuie nabu nu geɖe ŋu:

 

A. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete: Ele be woatrɔ asi le xɔtunua ŋu be wòate ŋu alé kɔkrit xɔdzo, ŋusẽdoame, kple xɔtutu ƒe agba ɖesiaɖe ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ matrɔ akpa alo ado kpo nu o.

 

B. Deflection kple stiffness: Atiwo ƒe akpawo ƒe lolome kple dometsotso nyuitɔ le vevie ŋutɔ be woaɖe deflection dzi akpɔtɔ eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔ kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme si wodi.

 

C. Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple kadodowo: Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe alesi wotsɔa atiwo ƒoa ƒui kple alesi wotsɔa wo doa ka kple wo nɔewoe ŋu nyuie be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunua ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa li ke eye wòle blibo.

 

D. Kpekpeɖeŋunana kple kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo: Kpekpeɖeŋu kple kpeɖeŋutɔ si sɔ le vevie be woalé xɔtunua ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe nɔƒe me ɖe asi le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ kple eƒe ƒoƒo me.

 

X. Atiwo ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ Kple Wo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ

 

Beléle na atiwo nyuie nye nu vevitɔ si ana atiwo ƒe aŋenuwo nanɔ anyi didi wu eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu:

 

A. Dzadzɛnyenye kple edzadzraɖo ƒe mɔnuwo: Dzadzɛnyenye nyuie le eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe kple edzadzraɖo nyuie le teƒe ƒuƒui si wokpɔ ta na ate ŋu ana atiwo ƒe aŋenuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

 

B. Dzadzraɖo kple nuwo dzadzraɖo ƒe ɖoɖowo: Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu edziedzi be woakpɔ nusiwo gblẽ alo nusiwo gblẽ, eye woadzra wo ɖo kaba ne ehiã.

 

C. Mɔnu siwo dzi woato ana atiwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi: Nuwo ŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nusiwo ɖea wo ɖa zazã, kple beléle na wo ɖe game dzi katã ate ŋu akpe ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe si woate ŋu azã ŋu.

 

XI. Nutome Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi Kple Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi

 

Nutoa me ƒe akpa siwo le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo me le vevie wu:

 

A. Atiwo ƒe nunɔamesiwo ƒe nɔnɔme yeyee: Ne wokpɔ ati tso ave siwo li tegbee me la, ate ŋu anye atiwo ƒe xɔtunu si woate ŋu awɔ yeyee eye wòagblẽ nu le nutome ŋu.

 

B. Carbon footprint ŋu bubu: Atiwo ƒe carbon footprint bɔbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo alo aluminum formwork, vevietɔ ne wokpɔe tso nutoa me.

 

C. Gbugbɔgazã kple wo gbugbɔgazã ƒe ŋutete: Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo megate ŋu zãa wo ake ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga ƒe ɖoɖowo o hã la, zi geɖe la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu alo agbugbɔ wo azã le eƒe agbenɔƒe si ŋu viɖe le ƒe nuwuwu abe xɔtunu ene.

 

XII. Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Me

 

Dedienɔnɔ le vevie wu le xɔtudɔwo katã me, eye atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo zazã hã le eme:

 

A. Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye: Atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie kple etutu le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be ate ŋu akpe ɖe agba siwo katã wokpɔ mɔ na ŋu dedie.

 

B. Dzobibi ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖewo: Togbɔ be atiwo xɔa dzo hã la, wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖewo ate ŋu aɖe dzo ƒe afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ le xɔtuƒewo.

 

C. Atiwo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋu bubu: Atiwo ƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe vie ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga si wotsɔ wɔe ate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le abixɔxɔ le teteɖeanyi me le wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple wo ɖoɖo me dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

XIII. Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me

 

Atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe akpaa yi edzi le tɔtrɔm:

 

A. Hybrid systems: Atiwo tsɔtsɔ tsaka kple nu bubuwo abe gakpo alo aluminum ene ate ŋu awɔ formwork systems siwo awɔ nu ɖesiaɖe ƒe ŋusẽ ŋudɔ.

 

B. Atiwo ƒe xɔtunu siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ: Akpa siwo wowɔ le dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu ana woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woawɔ ɖeka le xɔtuɖaŋuwo tutu me.

 

C. Digitál design kple fabrication: Design software deŋgɔwo kple CNC fabrication mɔnuwo le atiwo zãm pɛpɛpɛ wu eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu le formwork xɔtutu me.

 

XIV. Nudzɔdzɔwo Ŋuti Numekukuwo

 

Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã le xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ me dzodzro ate ŋu ana gɔmesese veviwo nasu mía si:

 

A. Atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo zazã dzidzedzetɔe ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo: Nudzɔdzɔ siwo wowɔ tso xɔtudɔ vovovowo me ate ŋu aɖe atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo zazã nyuie le nɔnɔme vovovowo me afia.

 

B. Nusiwo wosrɔ̃ tso dɔ sesẽwo me: Kuxi sesẽ siwo wodo goe kple egbɔkpɔnu siwo woto vɛ le dɔ sesẽwo me me dzodzro ate ŋu ana woanya nu nyuitɔ siwo woawɔ le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo zazã le etsɔme.

 

XV. Etsɔme Nɔnɔmewo le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Me

 

Anɔ eme be nɔnɔme vovovowoe atrɔ asi le atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe etsɔme ŋu:

 

A. Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le ati siwo wotsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔe me: Ati yeyewo kple esiwo wowɔ wònyo wu ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si yia edzi ate ŋu akeke atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe ŋutetewo kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe enu.

 

B. Ðekawɔwɔ kple BIM kple dijitaal xɔtuɖaŋuwo: Xɔtunyawo ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu (BIM) kple dijitaal dɔwɔnu bubuwo zazã ƒe dzidziɖedzi ate ŋu ana woawɔ atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple wo zazã nyuie wu.

 

C. Ŋutete si li be woazãe geɖe wu le xɔtuɖoɖo siwo li tegbee me: Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo le susu hem yi nusiwo li tegbee dzi wu la, atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme yeye ate ŋu ana woaxɔ atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo geɖe wu.

 

XVI. Nyanuwuwuw

 

Atiwo gakpɔtɔ nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtuɖaŋuwo tutu me, si naa gazazã nyuie, nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu, kple viɖe siwo dona tso nutome ŋu ƒe dadasɔ. Togbɔ be seɖoƒe aɖewo le eŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe hã la, nu yeye siwo yia edzi kple wo zazã nyuie ate ŋu aɖe kuxi siawo dometɔ geɖe dzi akpɔtɔ. Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒea yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim la, anɔ eme be atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo gakpɔtɔ nye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe, woatrɔ ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo kple nusiwo hiã be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi ŋu esime wole eƒe zazã nyuie le kɔnkrit tutu me ƒe ŋutinya didi aɖe tum ɖo.

 

Ati tiatia abe xɔtunu ene nɔ te ɖe dɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi mlɔeba, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gazazã, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽ, nutome ŋu bubu, kple nuwo kple nunya ƒe amesinɔnɔ le nutoa me. Ne xɔtudɔwɔlawo se atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme, viɖe siwo le wo ŋu, kple seɖoƒe siwo le wo ŋu gɔme la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔa nakpɔ dzidzedze.

 

XVII. Nya Siwo Wobiana Enuenu (FAQ) .

 

Be nàkpɔ nyabiase aɖewo siwo bɔ ku ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu gbɔ la, nya siwo wobiaa ame enuenu ƒe xexlẽdzesiwoe nye esi:

 

1. Q: Ɣeyiɣi didi kae woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ake?

   A: Alesi woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ake la nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye atiawo ƒe nyonyome, alesi woléa be na wo nyuie, kple alesi xɔtutua sesẽe. Le mama dedie nu la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo azã zi 5-10. Gake ne wolé be na wo nyuie eye wodzra wo ɖo nyuie la, woate ŋu azã ati ƒe xɔtunu nyui aɖewo zi gbɔ zi 20 sɔŋ.

 

2. Q: Ðe atiwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu sɔ na kɔnkrit xɔtutu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖea?

   A: Togbɔ be atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo te ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu hã la, ɖewohĩ masɔ na nɔnɔmewo katã o. Enyo ŋutɔ na dɔ suewo va ɖo titinatɔwo kple xɔtuɖoɖo siwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo sesẽ. Gake le dɔ gã ŋutɔwo alo xɔtuɖoɖo siwo abia be woagazã xɔtuɖaŋu zi geɖe gome la, gakpo alo aluminum-mɔ̃wo ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe.

 

3. Q: Aleke atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo sɔ kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo le gazazã gome?

   A: Le gɔmedzedzea me la, zi geɖe la, atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo mexɔ asi boo o wu gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo. Gake woate ŋu agazã gakpo ƒe xɔtunu zi geɖe wu, si ate ŋu ana wòaɖe ga geɖe wu na dɔ gãwo alo kontraktɔ siwo azã gakpoa enuenu. Zi geɖe la, tiatiaa nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo kple ɖoɖo siwo woawɔ hena ɣeyiɣi didi dzi.

 

4. Q: Ati ka ƒomevie nyo wu na atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ?

   A: Wozãa ati falɛfalɛwo abe pine, spruce, kple fir ene zi geɖe tsɔ wɔa atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le woƒe anyinɔnɔ, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete, kple gazazã nyuie ta. Le ʋuƒo siwo dze ŋgɔe gome la, zi geɖe la, wolɔ̃a plywood (vevietɔ ƒumelãwo tɔ alo phenolic-coated plywood) le eƒe akpa si le gbadzaa wu eye tsi te ŋu nɔa te ɖe enu nyuie wu ta.

 

5. Q: Aleke mawɔ axe mɔ na kɔnkrit be wòagalé ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu o?

   A: Atike si ɖea nɔnɔme si woɖena ɖa la sisi ɖe atiawo ƒe anyime hafi akɔ kɔkrit ɖe eme le vevie ŋutɔ. Nu siawo naa mɔxenu nɔa atiawo kple kɔkrit dome, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aɖe atiawo ɖa bɔbɔe eye wokpɔa atiawo ƒe anyime ta.

 

6. Q: Ðe atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo megblẽa nu le nutome ŋu oa?

   A: Ati ate ŋu anye tiatia si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo alo plastik, vevietɔ ne wokpɔe tso ave siwo dzi wokpɔna nyuie me. Enye nusi woate ŋu awɔ yeyee eye eƒe carbon footprint le ewɔwɔ me le ʋɛ wu. Ke hã, ele be woabu eƒe gbugbɔgazã si seɖoƒe li na ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu le nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ŋuti numekukuwo katã me.

 

7. Q: Aleke mawɔ alé be na atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo be woƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi?

   A: Be woadidi atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi la:

   - Klɔe nyuie le eŋudɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe

   - Dzrae ɖo ɖe teƒe ƒuƒui si wotsyɔ be tsi nagagblẽ nu le eŋu o

   - De nutrenu alo nusi ɖea nu le atiawo ŋu be wòakpɔ atiawo ta

   - Kpɔe ɖa edziedzi be nusiwo gblẽ hã eye nàwɔ nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo kaba

   - Ƒo asa na nusiwo wotsɔ blaa atiawo sesĩe akpa, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le atiawo ŋu

 

8. Q: Ðe woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe xɔtunu le xɔ siwo me tsi mele o mea?

   A: Togbɔ be woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le xɔ siwo me tsi mele o me hã la, ehiã be woaɖɔ ŋu ɖo geɖe wu. Plywood si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o zazã alo nusiwo me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o zazã le vevie ŋutɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ele vevie be woaɖɔ ƒunukpeƒewo kple kadodowo tsitotsito be woaxe mɔ ɖe tsi si le dodom nu. Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu alɔ̃ nu bubuwo abe gakpo ene le esi tsi te ŋu nɔa te ɖe enu nyuie wu ta.

 

9. Q: Aleke yame ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo dzii?

   A: Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo dzi vevie. Tsi fũ ate ŋu ana ati la navuvu, atrɔ, alo agblẽ. Dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ate ŋu ana wòaƒu eye wòaɖiɖi. Ele vevie be nàbu yame ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ne èle atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo zãm, ɖewohĩ nàzã ametakpɔnu alo atikewo atsɔ aɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

10. Q: Ðe wòanya wɔ be woatsɔ atiwo awɔ anyigba siwo woƒo xlãea?

    A: Ẽ, woate ŋu azã atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme atsɔ awɔ anyigba siwo woƒo. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia to plywood-gbadzɛ tsɛ siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe siwo woate ŋu abɔbɔ ɖe alesi wodi la zazã me. Le ati siwo wotsɔ ƒo xlãe siwo sesẽ wu gome la, woate ŋu azã ati siwo wotso etɔxɛe alo ati kple nu bubuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

 

Nyabiase siawo naa gɔmesese bubuwo le atiwo zazã abe xɔtunu ene ƒe akpa siwo woate ŋu awɔ le xɔtutu me ŋu, wokpɔa nusiwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo zi geɖe gbɔ eye wonaa aɖaŋuɖoɖo nyuiwo hena dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.