Nusitae gakpo ƒe xɔtunu si sɔ na xɔtudɔ gãwo

Xɔtudɔ gãwo biaa xɔtunu siwo anɔ te ɖe ŋutilã ƒe nuteɖeamedzi gã aɖe nu evɔ womagblẽ didime ƒe nyateƒetoto me o. Dɔ gãwo abe xɔ kɔkɔwo kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ene dzea ŋgɔ nudidi siwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi le afisiwo nuwo ƒe kpododonu, didime ƒe masɔmasɔ, alo ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe megbetsitsi hea ga kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe tohehe gãwo vɛ. Ele be dɔa dzikpɔlawo nada asɔ le agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete si gbɔ eme, dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu sesĩe, kple ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ atsae kabakaba ƒe hiahiã me kple ati xoxowo alo aluminum-mɔ̃ siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ƒe ŋutilã kple ganyawo ƒe seɖoƒewo. Nuɖoɖo sesẽwo me dzodzro trɔa nuƒle ƒe susu yia xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe kakaɖedzi si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi kple dɔa wɔwɔ si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi gbɔ. Steel Formwork naa sesẽnu si hiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe kɔkrit gãwo ƒe sisi nu dedie, si wɔnɛ be yaƒoƒo kple ʋuʋudedi si dona tso nusiwo gbɔdzɔ wu gbɔ enuenu la ɖa. To gakpo ƒe ɖoɖowo zazã me la, xɔtuhawo kpɔa xɔtuɖaŋu si li ke si doa alɔ kɔnkrit si ƒe lolome lolo ƒe ɖoɖo si yia edzi ɖaa, si kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmetata sesẽwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖeɖe sesẽwo dzi ɣesiaɣi le dɔa ƒe agbenɔɣi katã me.

• Agbenɔƒe ƒe ROI: Woxea fe ɖe nuƒle ƒe gazazã gã gbãtɔwo nu to nusiwo nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ me, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azãe ake ƒe tsatsam 100 va ɖo 500+ eye wòɖea ga si wozãna ɖe tsidzadza ɖesiaɖe ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ le ŋgɔyiyi gãwo me.

• Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Nuteƒewɔwɔ: Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete si de ŋgɔ wu xea mɔ na eƒe tɔtrɔ, ƒoƒo, alo ƒoƒo le tsi ƒe kɔkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ te, si le vevie ŋutɔ na mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu le xɔ kɔkɔwo kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe sisi me.

• Nudidi Siwo Ku Ðe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo Ŋu: Gakpo ƒe kpekpeme si le dzɔdzɔme nu bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe teƒea ŋu vevie, cranewo nanɔ anyi ɖaa, eye woawɔ ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo ɖe wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu be woaɖe dedienɔnɔ kple ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Nudzralawo ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋu: Hadede kple gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwɔƒe bibi aɖe kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔ gakpo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo hiã eye wowɔ ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe dzidzenu siwo ku ɖe dɔa koŋ ŋu dzi.

Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ƒe Dzesiwo Gɔmeɖeɖe le Kɔkrit Kɔkɔ Gãwo Ŋu

Agba-tsɔtsɔ ƒe Nudidiwo Kple Tsi ƒe Nyaƒoɖeamenu

Kɔkrit gã siwo wokɔna ɖaa la dea tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si gbɔ eme ɖe xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe dzi. Kɔkrit yeye wɔa dɔ abe tsi si le ʋeʋẽm ene hafi wòɖoa anyi. Zi alesi tsi si wokɔ ɖe eme la goglo eye wòle kabakabae la, zi nenemae nyaƒoɖeamenu si le agbalẽa ƒe gɔme la dzina ɖe edzii. Sɔti kɔkɔwo, gli siwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe siwo le ɣie, kple gɔmeɖoanyi goglowo naa ŋusẽ siwo ɖua nusiwo wozãna ɖaa dzi bɔbɔe. Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo nabu akɔnta le axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu siawo ŋu nyuie be woaxe mɔ ɖe mɔ̃memi ƒe gbagbã si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu nu. Ga naa ŋusẽ si hiã be wòate ŋu ahee eye wòaɖe tsi le eme be wòalé tsi ƒe agba gã siawo nu dedie. Ne wole gli si wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe si kɔkɔ afɔ 15 la kɔm kabakaba la, nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ete ate ŋu agbɔ pounde 2,000 le afɔ square ɖeka me. Ðeko plywood si wozãna ɖaa ƒe ŋkume mate ŋu alé kpekpeme ma ɖe asi ne metrɔ o.

Atiwo kple aluminum ƒe kpododonu ƒe dzidzenu vovovowo le wo si ne wotsɔ wo de nɔnɔme siwo me nuteɖeamedzi geɖe le me. Plywood mo ate ŋu agbã alo abɔbɔ le tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ me. Aluminium-gbadzɛwo, togbɔ be wole bɔbɔe hã la, woate ŋu abla alo atrɔ ne tsi si wokɔ ɖe eme wu woƒe xɔtuɖaŋu. Nusiwo trɔna siawo hea kɔkrit ƒe yaƒoƒo vɛ, si hea dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku gãwo vɛ eye wònana nu geɖe buna. Tɔtɔ suesuesuewo gɔ̃ hã zia nubablawɔlawo dzi be woazã gaƒoƒo geɖe akpa atsɔ atutu kɔnkrit si woda la ahaɖɔe ɖo. Ga te ŋu nɔa te ɖe ŋusẽ siawo nu, eye wòléa didime ƒe mɔɖeɖe sesẽwo me ɖe asi le agba si sɔ gbɔ wu te. ȃoa asa na drɔ̃e baɖa aɖe si nye yaƒoƒo ƒe afã to tsi si wokɔna si didi meta 500 me, si abia be nàtso kɔkrit si ƒe akpa aɖe si woɖo la eye nàgadze egɔme ake.

Tsitretsitsi Ɣeyiɣi Kple Ðoɖowɔɖi ƒe Nyagblɔɖi

Formwork ɖeɖeɖa, wo ŋu kɔklɔ, kple wo gbugbɔgaɖoɖo ƒe duƒuƒu kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe mɔ vevi si dzi woato awɔ xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe dzi tẽ. Nudzɔdzɔ gãwo nɔa te ɖe tsatsam siwo gbugbɔna dzi be woalé ɖoɖowɔɖia ƒe ŋgɔyiyi me ɖe asi. Heheɖemegbe le formwork ƒe tɔtrɔ me na asitsatsa siwo kplɔe ɖo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye rebar ɖoɖo kple MEP ɖoɖo ɖe megbe. Tsitretsitsi ƒe ɣeyiɣi siwo zɔna kabakaba eye woate ŋu agblɔe ɖi la nana woɖua dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi. Wotrɔ asi le gakpowo ŋu be woate ŋu aƒo wo nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa. Woƒe kadodo sesẽwo mehiã be woatsɔ xɔtunu siwo me mekɔ o ƒe akpa ʋɛ aɖewo ko, si wɔnɛ be asitɔtrɔ bliboa nawɔ kabakaba. Anyigba kɔkɔwo ƒe tsatsam si bɔ ate ŋu aɖo taɖodzinu na ŋkeke etɔ̃ ƒe tɔtrɔ; ne woto taɖodzinu ma ŋu ŋkeke afã gɔ̃ hã la, eƒoa xɔ si nye dziƒoxɔ 40 la nu ƒu, si wɔnɛ be wohea ɖe megbe kwasiɖa geɖe.

Be woaɖo tsi kɔklɔ si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o, si enuenu gbɔ la, ebia nusiwo megblẽna le ƒe geɖe ƒe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo me o. Atiwo xɔa tsi si le kɔkrit la me, si wɔnɛ be wòvuvuna, wògblẽna, eye mlɔeba la, xɔa ƒe wɔwɔme gblẽna. Plywood ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa ɖɔliɖɔli enuenu nana tsia ƒe tsatsam nɔa blewu eye wòhea nuwo ƒe masɔmasɔwo vɛ. Gakpowo gakpɔtɔ nye esiwo me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o eye woƒe wɔwɔme sɔ le wo sisi vɔ megbe. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina sia ɖoa gɔmedzedze si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na ɖoɖowɔɖiwo. Dɔa dzikpɔlawo ate ŋu agblɔ tsi si woakɔ ɖe eme ƒe tsatsam ɖi pɛpɛpɛ evɔ womabu ɣeyiɣi si womele mɔ kpɔm na o si woatsɔ adzra xɔmenuwo ɖo ŋu o. Ènya ɣeyiɣi didi si tututu wòxɔna hafi woɖea nu le gakpo ƒe gbevuha ƒe nɔnɔme, dzodzo, kple ɖoɖo, eye ɣeyiɣi ma nɔa anyi ɖaa tso dzisasrã 1 dzi va ɖo dzisasrã 50 lia dzi.

Alesi gakpowo ɖeɖeɖa le bɔbɔe la ɖea asidɔwɔwɔ ƒe gaƒoƒo dzi kpɔtɔna tẽ. Modular steel systems zãa pins siwo ɖea asi le wo ŋu kabakaba kple clamps siwo wɔa dɔ sesẽ. Dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu aɖe gbevuha gãwo ƒe hatsotsowo ɖa nyuie. Nu nyuitɔ kekeake sia keke ta ɖo crane-kɔkɔ ƒe tsatsamwo gbɔ. Esi wònye be woate ŋu akɔ gakpowo abe gakpo gã siwo woƒo ƒu do ŋgɔ ene ta la, cranewo mezãa ɣeyiɣi boo aɖeke tsɔ ƒoa ga sue geɖe o. Crane zazã nyuie nana xɔa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le tsitrenu kabakaba eye wònaa teƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzina ɖe edzi gbesiagbe. Crane-tiwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ tso aluminum-kpa sue 20 dzi va ɖo gakpo ƒe gbevuha gã 4 dzi naa ablɔɖe kɔsɔkɔsɔa hena dɔ vevi bubuwo wɔwɔ, abe rebar bablawo kɔkɔ alo kɔkrit-gowo ʋuʋu ene.

Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔa Xɔtuɖaŋuwo Me Dzodzro

Tiatia si nye ɖusime gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtuɖaŋuwoe bia be woatsɔ dɔwɔnuawo asɔ kple xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe didi tɔxɛ siwo le dɔa me. Dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo be woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woanɔ dedie wu. Màte ŋu azã kpe gbadzɛ ƒe ɖoɖo si mebɔbɔ o na tɔdzisasrã ƒe tɔdziʋudzeƒe si kpekpe o, eye màzã dukɔmeviwo ƒe agbalẽvi kpekpewo hã na gɔmeɖoanyi bɔbɔe si dzi nànɔ o. Ele be dɔwɔnuawo nasɔ kple agbaa.

High-Rise Formwork Egbɔkpɔnu Dɔwɔwɔwo

Xɔ kɔkɔwo tutu nɔ te ɖe gakpowo tsɔtsɔ de tolili ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo me dzi vevie. Gli veviwoe nye xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe megbeƒu. Ele be woatsɔ gli siawo aƒu gbe kabakaba eye woawɔ wo pɛpɛpɛ ale be woate ŋu atu anyigbaxɔdzowo. Gakpowo naa nu sesẽ si hiã na nu gã siawo siwo le tsitrenu la sesẽna. Wowɔa ɖeka kple mɔ̃ siwo woate ŋu alia wo ɖokui nyuie. Esia wɔnɛ be xɔtunu bliboa te ŋu lia xɔa me evɔ womeɖoa ŋu ɖe tower cranes ŋu o. Alesi gakpoa sesẽe la nana be eƒe akpa si le eme la gakpɔtɔ le tsia dzi bliboe le dziƒoxɔ gbogbo aɖewo me. Ne èle dziƒoxɔ 60 ƒe ʋufɔti ƒe nuto tum la, ne èto vovo sentimeta enelia gɔ̃ hã le dzisasrã ɖeka dzi la, ana nya gã aɖe nado mo ɖa le etame.

A si ŋu kakaɖedzi le ele be xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kuxia gbɔ kpɔnu hã nabu nutome ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo ŋu. Ya ƒe agba ƒe tsitretsitsi nye nu vevi aɖe le teƒe kɔkɔwo. Ga siwo wotsɔ liae kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe xɔtunuwo naa dɔwɔƒe si le dedie, si wotu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu la nɔa anyi. Nuɖoanyi siawo kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta tso ya sesẽwo si me eye woxea mɔ na gbeɖuɖɔ siwo gena. Alesi gakpo wɔa dɔ kpekpee la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atsɔ tsi akɔta tsilindowo ade wo dzi dedie. Mɔ̃ siawo kɔa gbevuha kpekpeawo ɖe dzi nyuie, si wɔnɛ be wokpɔa egbɔ be wozɔna ɖe tsitrenu dedie eye wokpɔa wo dzi eɖanye yame ƒe nɔnɔme ka kee ɖale o. Màte ŋu atɔ te xɔtutu ɣesiaɣi si ya ƒo o; ele be woatrɔ asi le ɖoɖoa ŋu be wòanɔ te ɖe ŋusẽ mawo nu dedie.

Bridge Formwork Solution kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔnawo

Dudɔnunɔlawo ƒe dɔwo bia be woakpɔ egbɔkpɔnu sesẽwo na tɔdziʋudzeƒe, sɔti, kple ʋua ƒe akpata kpekpewo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe. Zi geɖe la, tɔdzisasrã ƒe tɔdziʋudzeƒewo ƒe akpa gã siwo wotso eye woƒe kɔkɔme kɔkɔwo nɔa wo ŋu. Kɔkrit ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si hiã na tsi si woatsɔ akɔ ɖe tɔdziʋudzeƒe ɖeka la naa axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã aɖe dona. Steel formwork nye dzidzenu na dɔ siawo le eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete gã ta. Kɔnkrit ƒe kpekpeme kpekpea le eme evɔ mehiã be woatsɔ atikplɔ siwo wotsɔ blaa ememe fũu akpa o. Esia wɔnɛ be kɔkrit-wuwo nɔa dzadzɛ wu eye wòɖea dɔ sesẽ si hiã be woatsɔ aɖɔ do siwo wotsɔ blaa nu emegbe dzi kpɔtɔna. Ne èle tɔdzisasrã si ƒe didime nye afɔ 20 kɔm ɖe tɔsisi aɖe me la, èhiã na ɖoɖo aɖe si abla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu sesĩe eye wòalé nyaƒoɖeamenua ɖe te ɖikekemanɔmee.

A si me nyawo katã le ele be bridge formwork solution nakpɔ geometries sesẽwo dzi. Tɔdzisasrã ƒe sɔtiwo tsia alo ƒoa xlã wo nɔewo enuenu ne wole dzi yim. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gakpo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ŋu be woasɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu siawo tututu. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, gakpo ƒe ɖoɖowo wɔa ɖeka nyuie kple gakpo siwo wotsɔa gakpo wɔe kple alakpadɔwɔwɔ. Ne wole tɔdzisasrã ƒe xɔ kɔkɔwo dam la, ele be xɔtunua natsɔ agba gã kukuwo ayi anyigba dedie. Gakpo gbãtɔwo kple evelia ƒe xɔtunuwo naa xɔtuɖoɖo si hiã be woatsɔ alé kɔkrit-kpe gbadzɛ siwo le gbadzaa ɖe te. Ele be alakpadɔ si léa mɔ gã aɖe ƒe mɔdodo dzi la natsɔ kɔkrit xɔdzoa, xɔtunua ŋutɔ, aŋekotokua, kple dɔwɔlawo kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe agba gbagbewo.

Heavy Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Flatwork kple Slab Dɔwɔwɔwo

Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewo naa viɖe gã aɖe le dɔwɔwɔ siwo le tsia dzi abe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe anyigbaxɔdzowo kple yameʋudzeƒe ƒe yameʋudzeƒewo ene me. Dɔ siawo bia be woatsɔ kɔkrit-mɔ siwo le ɣie siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ awɔ mɔ̃ sesẽwo kple yameʋuwoe. Zi geɖe la, ati siwo ƒe gogloƒe ƒe nɔnɔme si wozãna tsã la doa kpo nu le kpe gbadzɛ siwo me kɔ goglo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ta. Ga ƒe nugbɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo naa liƒo sesẽ aɖe si me kɔkrit la le dedie. Wonɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu azã wo ake le mɔdodowo tutudɔ si didi kilometa geɖe me, si wɔe be wowɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na xɔtuɖaŋu gã siwo le tsia dzi. Ne èle yameʋudzeƒea ƒe gbadzɛ si ƒe titrime nye sentimeta 16 kɔm la, ati 2x12 aɖe abɔbɔ ɖe gota, si agblẽ ƒunukpeƒea ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me.

Ehiã be woalé nugbɔ siwo le dzɔdzɔe eye wole sesẽm la me ɖe asi ne wole mɔ̃ sesẽ siwo wotsɔ tua mɔe zãm. Screeds kple vibratory truss systems wɔa ŋusẽ sesẽ sesẽwo ɖe nugbɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi. Atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo ate ŋu abɔbɔ alo atrɔ le ʋuʋudedi sesẽ sia te, si wɔnɛ be woƒe gowo nanye ƒutsotsoewo eye woƒe ƒunukpeƒewo mewɔa ɖeka nyuie o. Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewo tsia tre ɖe agba sesẽ siawo ŋu agbagbadzedze aɖeke manɔmee. Wonɔa dzɔdzɔe bliboe, si wɔnɛ be afɔtoƒe si wowu enu la ɖoa gbadzaƒe kple dzidzeme ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo gbɔ. Sesẽnuwɔwɔ sia le vevie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ awɔ xɔtuɖoɖo siwo nɔa anyi didina le mɔdodo siwo dzi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ sesẽwo le dzi. Ƒutsotsoe si le ƒutsotsoewo me le nudzraɖoƒe ƒe anyigba ana agbatsɔkeke ƒe tasiaɖamfɔwo nadzo eye woagblẽ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, si ana beléle na dɔwɔƒea axɔ ga geɖe.

Akpa Si Formwork Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe si Wowɔ Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Wɔna

Zi geɖe la, modular-mɔ̃ siwo womeƒlena o mete ŋu kpɔa xɔtuɖaŋu alo xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nudidi sesẽwo gbɔ o. Zi geɖe la, gli siwo le goglo, sɔti siwo le dzogoe ene me, kple kɔkrit ƒe nɔnɔme siwo gɔme sese sesẽ la nɔa egbegbe xɔtuɖaŋuwo me. Dzogoe ene me ʋuƒo siwo wozãna ɖaa mate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siawo ne womewɔ tɔtrɔ gã siwo me afɔku le le agblea dzi o. Ne dɔa ƒe nɔnɔmewo gblɔ be woawɔ geometri siwo mele ɖoɖo nu o alo agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo gbɔ eme la, ele be kontraktɔawo nadi mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla tɔxɛwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu. Agbagbadzedze be woazi dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna ɖaa dzi ɖe dɔwɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu me gblẽa dedienɔnɔ kple nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome siaa me. Màte ŋu abɔbɔ ʋuƒo gbadza si wozãna ɖaa atsɔ akɔ tsigoe si me kɔ si le gota le tsiɖɔɖɔdɔwɔƒe o.

Nuwɔwɔ ɖe ame ŋu a custom formwork engineering service naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ ame be wòakpɔ dɔwɔnu deŋgɔ siwo wotsɔ wɔa aɖaŋudɔwoe. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo zãa 3D ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo tsɔ kpɔa xɔmenuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sesẽwo le susu me hafi wɔa wo. Wozãa finite element analysis (FEA) tsɔ wɔa kɔnkrit ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu eye wodea dzesi teƒe siwo ate ŋu anye nuteɖeamedzi. Esia kpɔa egbɔ be bespoke fabrication ate ŋu akpɔ dɔa ƒe agba mama tɔxɛwo gbɔ. Gakpo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu naa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kɔkrit ƒe nuwuwu tɔxɛwo nɔa anyi esime woléa dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ siwo hiã na dukɔmeviwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo me ɖe asi. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa abu akɔnta le afisi tututu wòle be woatsɔ kaƒomɔ̃awo aɖo be woagatrɔ o, akpɔ egbɔ be nu mamlɛtɔ si wowɔ la sɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋunyala la ƒe ŋutega pɛpɛpɛ.

Dzodzro ƒe Dzidzeme Veviwo: Nɔnɔmewo na Emetsonuwo

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Nuteƒewɔwɔ Kple Tsitretsitsi Ðe Nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ Ŋu

Alesi xɔtunu ƒe wɔwɔme le bliboe lae gblɔa kɔnkrit ƒe akpa mamlɛtɔ ƒe nyonyome. Ne wotsɔ modulus of elasticity sɔ kple wo nɔewo la, míakpɔ nusita gakpo ɖua xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo dzi. Gakpo ƒe ʋuʋudedi ƒe modulus si lolo ŋutɔ wu plywood kple aluminum siaa. Esia fia be ebia ŋusẽ geɖe wu kura hafi woate ŋu abɔbɔ gakpo alo akeke. Ne wotsɔ tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ma ke de eme la, ati aɖe abɔbɔ ɖe anyi wòadze ƒã, evɔ gakpo aɖe ya anɔ gbadzaa. Sesẽ sia nye nusi ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o na dɔ siwo hiã be woawɔ mɔɖeɖe ɖe didime ŋu sesĩe. Ne gli aɖe bɔbɔ sentimeta afã la, xɔtunu ƒe gakpo si do ƒome kplii emegbe la madze o, si ana wòahe ɖe megbe ŋutɔ.

Formwork ƒe sesẽ do ƒome tẽ kple tsitretsitsi ɖe localized denting ŋu. Le xɔtuƒe siwo amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo la, wowɔa ŋlɔmi le xɔtuɖaŋudɔwɔƒewo ŋu ɣesiaɣi. Rebar-ka kpekpewo ʋuʋuna tso cranewo dzi eye wodzea wo nɔewo dzi. Dɔwɔlawo zãa mɔ̃ siwo ʋuʋua kɔnkrit la tsɔ ƒoa kɔkrit la nu ƒu, si ate ŋu aŋe nusiwo fa wu bɔbɔe. Ga mowo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo nu evɔ womeɖea ʋuʋudedi alo vuvu o. Beléle na nɔnɔme ƒe mo si me mekɔ o la nana be eƒe didime sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wòxea mɔ na kɔnkrit be wòagage ɖe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedziwo me o, si wɔnɛ be eɖeɖe ƒe ɖoɖoa sesẽna. Plywood mo si wotso la alé kɔkrit la, si abia be dɔwɔlawo natsɔ aŋetuwo aɖe agbalẽvia ɖa, si agblẽ nu le dɔwɔnuwo kple gli la ŋu geɖe wu.

Ne woɖe nusiwo trɔna dzi kpɔtɔ la, enaa wokpɔa egbɔ be wotsɔ kɔkrit si le blɔ si nye Class-A la wu enu. Ne xɔmenuwo bɔbɔ la, kɔkrit si dona tso eme la mesɔ o eye le nukpɔkpɔ me la, womate ŋu alɔ̃ ɖe edzi o. Gblẽƒe siawo ɖɔɖɔɖo bia be woatu wo, aɖɔ wo ɖo, eye woawu wo nu le wo kɔklɔ vɔ megbe si xɔ asi ŋutɔ. To gakpo sesẽwo zazã me la, kontraktɔawo kpɔa anyigba gbadza si le gbadzaa tẽ tso agbalẽvia dzi. Esia wɔnɛ be mehiã be woawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖodɔ geɖe o, si wɔnɛ be dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã geɖe dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye wònana wotsɔa kɔnkrit-xɔa dea asi na asitsatsa siwo kplɔe ɖo kabakaba. Àdi be yeaɖe agbalẽviawo ɖa eye yeadzo, ke menye be yeanɔ xɔtunu si ŋu nutunu le dzi ŋkeke etɔ̃ o.

Agbenɔƒe Gbugbɔgazã Kple Beléle Na Eŋu Nyateƒenyawo

Nya si wogblɔ be 100+ gbugbɔgazã tsatsam na gakpo formwork nye nyateƒe, nenye be wowɔ ɖe nɔnɔme nyuiwo dzi. To vovo na ati siwo gblẽna kabakaba le tsi kple kɔkrit si me alkali le ta la, gakpo ya nɔa anyi ɖaa le xɔtuɖaŋu gome. Gake be woaɖo agbenɔƒe si sɔ gbɔ wu gbɔ la, ebia be woawɔ teƒea ƒe nuwɔna siwo ŋu woɖɔ ɖo. Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe ʋuƒoawo ŋu nyuie le crane-fɔfɔɣiwo be woaƒo asa na xɔtunuawo ƒe gege kple wo bɔbɔ. Ele be woana xɔtunuwo ƒe kadodo teƒewo nanɔ dzadzɛ be ka nagagblẽ o. Ne wokpɔ gakpowo dzi nyuie la, woate ŋu azã wo wu zi 500 bɔbɔe le woƒe agbenɔɣi. Ele be nàna hehe wò rigging dɔwɔlawo be woaɖo ʋuƒoawo ɖe anyigba blewuu ɖe dunnage dzi, ke menye be woatsɔ wo aƒu gbe ɖe anyigbaʋuʋu alo kɔkrit gbadzɛa dzi tẽ o.

Dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu nana asixɔxɔ si le gakpo ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi dzina ɖe edzi. Menye xɔ ɖeka ko ƒe nɔnɔme koe gakpo siwo wotsɔa modular wɔe o. Woate ŋu aɖe wo ɖa, akɔ wo ŋu, eye woagbugbɔ aɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu na dɔ vovovo kura. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le gli ƒe akpa aɖe si wozãna le nuto kɔkɔ aɖe dzi ŋu emegbe be woatsɔ awɔ tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒe alo gli si léa nu ɖe ​​te. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu alea wɔnɛ be kontraktɔawo te ŋu ɖea dɔwɔnuwo ƒe asi gbãtɔ dzi kpɔtɔna le nubabla geɖe me, si wɔnɛ be woƒe gakpɔkpɔ tso gadede asi me dzina ɖe edzi. ȃlea ɖoɖoa na dɔ gã ɖeka, gake exea fe na eɖokui le dɔ atɔ̃ siwo kplɔe ɖo me.

Dzadzraɖo ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo le vevie be woatsɔ akpɔ dɔwɔnuawo ta. Beléle na nunɔamesiwo ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzi wɔwɔ nana nunɔamesi la ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ŋutɔ.

1. Klɔ gakpo siwo me ʋuʋudedi mele o la ŋu enumake ne èɖe wo ɖa vɔ be nàɖe kɔkrit si xɔ dzo la ɖa hafi wòasesẽ.

2. De atike nyui aɖe si me atike le si ɖea nu le mo dzi be wòaxe mɔ na kɔnkrit be wòagalé ɖe eŋu le tsi si kplɔe ɖo si nàkɔ o me.

3. Lé ŋku ɖe ƒunukpeƒe siwo katã wotsɔ ga ƒo ƒu kple kadodoƒewo ŋu be nuteɖeamedzi ƒe gbagbã alo woƒe nɔnɔme trɔ hã le wo zazã 10 ɖesiaɖe megbe.

4. Dzra ʋuƒoawo ɖo ɖe tsitrenu ɖe ​​dunnage si le gbadzaa dzi be woaxe mɔ na xɔtunua ƒe ʋuʋu eye woagage ɖe tsi si le tsitrenu me o.

5. Wɔ welding ɖɔɖɔɖo suesuesuewo le teƒea enumake ne wokpɔe be weld aɖe si do alo gbagbã, si axe mɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gbegblẽ bubuwo nu.

Gazazã kple Asixɔxɔ ƒe Asitsatsa le Nuƒle me

Gazazã Gbãtɔ ƒe Gazazã Kple Gazazã Ðe Ðeka Me

Gakpowo ƒeƒle bia be woazã ga geɖe le gɔmedzedzea me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo. Gake gazazã ƒe dodokpɔ si wotu ɖe ga si woƒle le gɔmedzedzea me dzi nyea ameflunya na dɔ gãwo. Ele be kontraktɔawo nabu akɔnta le afisi woaxe mɔ ɖe dɔa nu le le dɔa ƒe lolome, alesi wogbugbɔe wɔe, kple alesi wotuae kabakaba nu. Ne dɔ aɖe bia be woakɔ sɔti 50 siwo sɔ la, ate ŋu ahiã be woaɖɔli atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme zi gbɔ zi atɔ̃, si ana nuwo kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi. Ga ƒe agbalẽviwo awu tsi 50 siwo katã wokɔ la nu eye womaɖɔli nu aɖeke o, si ana ga si wozãna ɖe tsi si wokɔna ɖe tsia me ŋu naɖiɖi ŋutɔ. Ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe ga si katã woatsɔ atu kɔkrit-xɔa ŋu, ke menye fli si woatsɔ aƒle xɔtunua ɖeɖeko o.

Gazazã ɣaɣla siwo gakpo ɖena ɖa la tsɔa xɔtunu siwo wozãna. Atiwo zazã bia be atikpala bibiwo ƒe ha gã aɖe nadzidze agbalẽawo, atso wo, ahaƒo wo nu ƒu ɣesiaɣi. Dɔwɔwɔ sia xɔ asi eye wòwɔa dɔ blewu. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, plywood siwo wotsɔ ƒu gbe la naa gbeɖuɖɔ gbogbo aɖewo dona le teƒea. Ele be kontraktɔawo naxe fe gbogbo aɖewo ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ ƒua gbe ta be woatsɔ akɔ gbeɖuɖɔ sia ŋu. Gakpowo ƒe ɖoɖowo ɖea ŋuɖoɖo ɖe atikpala bibiwo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Wotsɔa pin kple wedge siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒoa ƒu kabakaba, eye womegblẽa nu aɖeke o, si wɔnɛ be teƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le dzadzɛ wu eye mexɔa ga geɖe o. Menye ɖe nèle plywood siwo gblẽ yɔm gbeɖuɖɔgowo me kwasiɖa sia kwasiɖa o.

Nudzrala Tiatia: Ga si Wotsɔ Wɔa Nudzraɖoƒe Tiatia

Tiatia si nye ɖusime steel formwork wɔla nye nyametsotso vevi aɖe le nuƒle ŋu. Ele be nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo nada nudzrala aɖe ƒe nuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu xoxowo tsoƒe kpɔ. Ga si ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ be ʋuƒoawo ɖo agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete siwo wota gbɔ. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete dzi kpɔkpɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Di adzɔnuwɔƒe siwo si ISO ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ siwo dzi woda asi ɖo kple weld dodokpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ŋu woŋlɔ nu tsoe le. Weld siwo ƒe nyonyome mede o ate ŋu ado kpo nu le tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu me, si ahe yaƒoƒo si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu vɛ. QA/QC ƒe ɖoɖo siwo me kɔ la ka ɖe edzi be dɔwɔnuawo awɔ dɔ dedie le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me. Ele be nànya be gakpo ƒe dzesi si wogblɔ ɖe nɔnɔmetata la dzi la tututue wozã le dɔwɔƒea.

Womate ŋu agblɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana le nudzadzra megbe ƒe vevienyenye wòagbɔ eme o. Xɔtudɔ gãwo ʋãna, eye kuxi siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o doa mo ɖa enuenu. Adzɔnuwɔƒe si ŋu kakaɖedzi le naa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le teƒea be wòakpe ɖe ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ŋu woawɔ xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe ɖoɖowo nyuie wu eye woakpɔ kuxi siwo ku ɖe wo ƒoƒo ƒu ŋu gbɔ. Nusiwo woatsɔ aɖo ɖe amewo ƒe ɖoɖo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le hã le vevie nenema ke. Ele be agbalẽviwo nava ɖo teƒea le ɣeyiɣi si tututu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu. Nusiwo wotsɔ yina megbe nana be teƒea tsia anyi enumake, si wɔnɛ be crane xɔasiwo kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe nunɔamesiwo mewɔa dɔ o. Hadede kple nudzrala si ka ɖe edzi be kakaɖedzi le ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu kpɔa dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi ta. Ne èhiã dzogoedzinu si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu si wowɔ eye woɖoe ɖe wò le ŋkeke etɔ̃ me be tsi si wokɔ ɖe eme la nanɔ mɔ nyuitɔ nu la, ele be wò nudzrala nate ŋu awɔ biabia ma dzi.

Afɔku Siwo Le Dɔwɔwɔ Me Kple Wo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ ƒe Mɔnuwo

Cranewo Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ Kple Teƒea ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo

Alesi gakpowo ƒe kpekpeme loloe la bia be crane nanɔ anyi ɖaa. To vovo na aluminum-mɔ̃ siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe siwo woate ŋu atsɔ asi aɖoe la, gakpo ƒe gbevuhawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo hiã na dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ kɔa nu kpekpewo. Esia hea afɔku si ate ŋu anɔ teƒea ƒe aŋenuwo vɛ. Ne asitsatsa geɖewo le ho ʋlim ɖe hook time ŋu la, formwork ƒe tsatsam ate ŋu atɔ te. Crane ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe eŋu bia be woakpɔ ɖoɖowɔwɔ nyuie dzi be woakpɔ egbɔ be xɔ kɔkɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã be woatsɔ alé tsi kɔklɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia me ɖe asi la le formwork dɔwɔlawo si. Màte ŋu ana ŋutsu ewo ƒe dɔwɔlawo natsi tre aƒo xlãe anɔ lalam be tower crane la nawu agbatsɔʋu si me wotsɔa gli ƒuƒu wɔe la ɖeɖe nu o.

Be woaɖe afɔku sia dzi akpɔtɔ la, ele be dɔa dzikpɔlawo nabia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ʋu kɔkɔwo ŋu tsitotsito le ɣeyiɣi si do ŋgɔ na xɔtutua me. Gang-form panel ƒe lolomewo ƒe nyonyome le vevie ŋutɔ. Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo nawɔ gbevuha ƒe nɔnɔme gãtɔ kekeake siwo teƒea ƒe crane ate ŋu akɔ dedie le eƒe didime si sɔ gbɔ wu si wòhiã la nu. Esia ɖea picks ƒe xexlẽme bliboa si hiã le tsi si wokɔ ɖe eme ɖesiaɖe dzi kpɔtɔna. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe crane ƒe ɣeyiɣi ŋu nyuie kpɔa egbɔ be formwork ƒe ʋuʋu kple dzodzo dzɔna le fesre siwo woɖo ɖi koŋ me, si xea mɔ na masɔmasɔwo kple rebar alo nuwo tsɔtsɔ yi na amewo. Gbesiagbe crane ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi sesẽ aɖe ɖoɖo anyi, si woma ɖe aɖabaƒoƒo 15 ƒe dzidziɖedziwo me, nana teƒea nɔa ʋuʋum nyuie.

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Ʋuʋu Kple Atikewɔwɔ Ɣeyiɣiwo

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ŋusẽ gã aɖe le gakpo si, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ dzi. Le yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me la, esia ate ŋu ana dɔyɔyɔa nawɔ kabakaba alo aɖe edzi akpɔtɔ le mɔ si medze o nu. Le dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ me la, gakpo fafɛ hea dzoxɔxɔ ɖa le kɔkrit si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe la ŋu, si ate ŋu ana tsidede eme natɔ te eye wòana xɔa ƒe ŋusẽ nagblẽ. Le go bubu me la, le dzomeŋɔli ƒe ŋdɔkutsu dzatsɛ me la, gakpowo ate ŋu axɔ dzo ŋutɔ, si ana kɔkrit la naƒu kaba akpa eye wòagbã be wòagbã. Ele be nàkpɔ dzoxɔxɔ si le xɔmenuwo ŋu nyuie abe alesi nèkpɔa dzoxɔxɔ si le kɔkrit si wotsɔ tsakae me dzi ene.

Ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ mɔnu siwo dzi woato aɖe dzoxɔxɔ dzi akpɔtɔ atsɔ akpɔ yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ gbɔ. Le vuvɔŋɔli la, woate ŋu atsɔ xɔtunu siwo me dzoxɔxɔ mele o alo xɔ siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le asisi ɖe gakpoawo ƒe megbe be tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nalé wo me ɖe asi. Le yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ me la, asitɔtrɔ le kɔkrit tsakatsaka ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu kple retarders ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòakpɔ alesi wòhayana kabakabae dzi. Ne ètrɔ asi le tsidzadza ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo ŋu wòzu ŋdi kanya alo fiẽsi si tsi megbe la, esia ƒoa asa na dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ wu le ŋkekea me. Ðoɖowɔwɔ nyuie kpɔa egbɔ be dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le gakpo ŋu mekpɔa ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe nyonyome dzi o. Ne ètsɔ tsi fafɛ ƒu gbe ɖe gakpoawo ƒe megbe hafi wokɔe ɖe wo me le dzomeŋɔli la, ate ŋu ana dzoxɔxɔ si le edzi la dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ, si ana flash ƒe dzedze le agbalẽvia ƒe mo o.

Nyanuwuwuw

1. Dzro wò tsiɖɔɖɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi siwo gbɔna me be nàde dzesi xɔtuɖaŋu siwo gbugbɔna le afisi gakpo ƒe ɖoɖowo ana tsatsam ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nadzi ɖe edzi eye woaɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

2. Bia be woawɔ agba ŋuti numekuku le dɔa koŋ ŋu tso mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla bibi aɖe gbɔ be wòaɖo kpe edzi be agbalẽŋlɔnu si nètia ate ŋu akpɔ wò tsi si nèkɔ ɖe eme ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si nèɖo be yeawɔ la gbɔ dedie.

3. De dɔ asi na 3D-mɔ̃ ƒe ɖoɖo le ɣeyiɣi si do ŋgɔ na xɔtutua me be woatsɔ ade dzesi dzrehehe siwo ate ŋu adzɔ, awɔ gbevuha ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe lolome wòanyo wu, eye wòana crane-kɔkɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

4. Ðo crane ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi tɔxɛ aɖe si tsɔa formwork yameʋuɖoɖo kple eƒe awuwo ɖeɖe ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ le gbesiagbe fesre tɔxɛwo me be woaxe mɔ ɖe teƒea ƒe mɔxenuwo nu.

5. Wɔ beléle na teƒea ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ aɖe ŋudɔ, si me dzadzɛnyenye kple amisisi enumake le tsikɔklɔ ɖesiaɖe megbe hã le, be nàkpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔnuawo ƒe agbenɔƒe si sɔ gbɔ wu le wo gbugbɔgazã me.

Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo

Q: Nukae nye agbenɔƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ si gakpo ƒe xɔtunu xɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple atiwo ƒe ɖoɖowo?

A: Ga formwork ate ŋu aɖo 100 va ɖo 500+ gbugbɔgazã ƒe tsatsam ŋutɔŋutɔ gbɔ ne wolé be nɛ nyuie eye wowɔ eŋudɔ. To vovo na ema la, zi geɖe la, ati alo plywood ƒe ɖoɖo xoxowo gblẽna le wo zazã zi 10 va ɖo 20 megbe le tsi ƒe xɔxlɔ̃, vuvu, kple nusiwo gblẽ le kɔkrit ɖoɖo kple eɖeɖe ta ta.

Q: Aleke gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔkrit ƒe anyigba mamlɛtɔ ƒe nuwuwu dzii?

A: Ga naa anyigba si sesẽ ŋutɔ, si me ʋuʋudedi mele o, si mete ŋu bɔbɔna le nyaƒoɖeamenu me o. Esia wɔnɛ be wotsɔa kɔkrit si le gbadzaa, si le gbadzaa, si nye Class-A la wu enu. Eɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ nu xɔasi le atikutsetse megbe, aɖɔe, kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖodɔ dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ati siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe.

Q: Dɔa ƒe lolome alo gbugbɔgawɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ka mee gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo va zua ga si mexɔ asi o?

A: Ga va zua esi me ga mele o ŋutɔ le dɔ gã siwo hiã be woagbugbɔe awɔ geɖe me, eye zi geɖe la, ewua 40 va ɖo 50 siwo wokɔna ɖekae. Le agbɔsɔsɔ sia me la, dɔwɔlawo ƒe ga si wodzra ɖo tso wo ƒoƒo ƒu kabakaba me kple nusiwo wozãna ƒe asitɔtrɔ ɖe wo teƒe ɖeɖeɖa xe mɔ ɖe gazazã gbãtɔ si lolo wu la nu.

Q: Beléle na wo edziedzi kae hiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ kple nusiwo gblẽ le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nu?

A: Beléle na kɔkrit edziedzi ƒe ɖewoe nye be woakɔ kɔkrit ƒe nugbagbevi siwo susɔ ŋu enumake le eɖeɖe vɔ megbe, woatsɔ atike nyui siwo ɖea nɔnɔme nyuiwo ɖa ɣesiaɣi hafi akɔe, eye woadzrae ɖo nyuie wòaƒu. Ele be woakpɔ nu suesuesue siwo gblẽ la gbɔ kaba to aŋɔsisi le teƒea me be woaxe mɔ ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe kaka nu eye woalé xɔa ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.

Q: Aleke mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo bua agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete si hiã na xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kuxia gbɔ kpɔnu?

A: Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo bua agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete to tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãtɔ kekeake si kɔkrit yeyea hena vɛ me dzodzro me. Esia bia be woabu akɔnta ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo, kɔnkrit tsakatsaka ƒe nɔnɔme, unit ƒe kpekpeme, kple yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ŋu, eye woazã finite element analysis hena dedienɔnɔ ƒe kpeɖodzi.

Q: Aleke gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nusiwo gblẽna le nutoa me ŋu, abe alesi wòdona le kɔkrit ƒe ʋuʋudediwo alo rebar ƒe ƒoƒo ene ŋu?

A: Gakpo ƒe modulus gã aɖe le elasticity kple deŋgɔ ƒe kutsetse ŋusẽ. Eƒe anyigba sesẽ si le ʋeʋẽm la hea nusiwo dona tso rebar-ka siwo le ʋuʋum kple mɔ̃ siwo le ʋuʋum le eme gbɔ bɔbɔe, si xea mɔ na gouges kple dents siwo gblẽa plywood alo aluminum si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe ƒe mo zi geɖe.