Viɖe kawoe le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu?

I. Ŋgɔdonya .

 

Steel Formwork va do abe fefe si trɔa fefe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ene, si trɔ asi le alesi wotua kɔnkrit-xɔwoe ŋu. Ga ƒe akpa siwo wotsɔ gakpo ƒe atiwo do ka kple wo nɔewo, siwo wowɔ be woawɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋɔ alo xɔtunu siwo léa kɔkrit-xɔwo ƒe nɔnɔme kple wo kɔklɔ ɖe te la doa ka kple wo nɔewo. Abe akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe me ene la, xɔtuɖaŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣi, gazazã, kple xɔ mamlɛtɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi vevie.

 

Steel Formwork va xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le xɔtulawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo dome le xexeame katã le eƒe viɖe gbogbo siwo le formwork-nu xoxowo ŋu ta. Tso xɔ kɔkɔwo dzi va ɖo tɔdzisasrãwo, mɔdodowo, kple amewo ƒe nɔƒewo dzi la, gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔwoe ɖo kpe eƒe asixɔxɔ dzi le dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me. Le nyati sia me la, míadzro viɖe gbogbo siwo nana gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyea tiatia si wodi wu le egbegbe xɔtutu me la me.

 

II. Nusiwo nɔa anyi didina kple ŋusẽ .

 

Nu vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka . Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋue nye eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ kple ŋusẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa. Ga nye ga si sesẽ akpa, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple agba kpekpewo nu evɔ megblẽna o. Esia na wòsɔ nyuie na zazã le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me kple na dɔ siwo hiã agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete gã.

 

Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ŋusẽ nana wòte ŋu léa eƒe nɔnɔme kple fɔmaɖimaɖi me ɖe asi le kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gɔ̃ hã te. To vovo na nu bubu siwo ate ŋu atɔ alo atrɔ la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gakpɔtɔ li ke, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit-xɔ mamlɛtɔa ɖoa nɔnɔme siwo tututu wobia la gbɔ.

 

Gawu la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina la kekea eƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe enu wògbɔa nusiwo wozãna tsã ŋu sasasã. Ne wodzrae ɖo nyuie la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu awɔ dɔ vaseɖe 2000 ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo, si wɔe be wònye egbɔkpɔnu si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Menye ɖeko agbenɔƒe didi sia ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔli wo enuenu dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke enaa xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple gazazã nyuie hã.

 

III. Nu geɖe wɔwɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu .

 

Steel Formwork ƒe alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowoe nye viɖe vevi bubu si na wòto vovo le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo, tso xɔ suewo tutu dzi va ɖo dɔwɔƒe gãwo dzi. Dɔ siwo wowɔna zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

 

1. Xɔ kɔkɔwo: Ga ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa kpekpeɖeŋu kple nusi sɔ pɛpɛpɛ si hiã na gli siwo wotsɔ ƒu gbe, sɔtiwo, kple kpe gbadzɛwo le xɔ kɔkɔwo me.

 

2. Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔ̃wo: Ga ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe liƒo na wòsɔ nyuie na tɔdzisasrãwo ƒe akpatawo, butments, piers, kple tunnel linings.

 

3. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo: Dɔwɔƒewo, nudzraɖoƒewo, kple elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo kpɔa viɖe tso gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete me.

 

4. Amewo ƒe nɔƒewo kple asitsaƒewo: gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme ɖea mɔ be woatsɔ gliwo, anyigba, kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo aƒu gbe pɛpɛpɛ le xɔ vovovowo me.

 

Ga ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme ŋu keke ta ɖo eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme nu ƒe ŋutetewo ŋu. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu be wòaɖo dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo gbɔ, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ kple xɔtutu ŋu. Alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nu ŋu alea la wɔnɛ be xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo te ŋu kpɔa xɔtuɖaŋu siwo me kɔ eye wotoa nu yeyewo vɛ siwo ate ŋu asesẽ le xɔtunu bubuwo me la dzea sii.

 

iv. Nusiwo wotsɔ wu enui pɛpɛpɛ kple woƒe nyonyome .

 

Viɖe ɖedzesi siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi wòwua enu nyuie wu si wòna ɖe kɔnkrit xɔwo ŋu. Ga ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe didime ƒe nyateƒetoto kpɔa egbɔ be gliwo, kpe gbadzɛwo, kple sɔtiwo le dzɔdzɔe eye wonye nyateƒe, siwo ɖo nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ gbɔ.

 

To vovo na ati alo nu bubu siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu alo blibomademadewo ɖe kɔkrit dzi la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa wowua enu nyuie, le ewɔwɔ vɔ megbe. Menye ɖeko kɔkrit ƒe dzedzeme sia si le gbadzaa la nana xɔa ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nu léa dzi na ame ko o, ke eɖea dɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna hã, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔlawo siaa ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

 

Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ si gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo nana la xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nye nu vevitɔ le. Enaa wowɔa go siwo le gbadzaa, anyigba siwo le gbadzaa, kple nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, si kpena ɖe xɔ si wowɔ vɔ ƒe nyonyome bliboa kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dzedzeme ŋu.

 

V. Gazazã nyuie .

 

Togbɔ be ga si wotsɔ de gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo wozãna tsã abe atiwo ene hã la, eɖee fia be eɖea vi ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbugbɔgazã nye nu vevi aɖe si na eƒe ganyawo nyo.

 

Woate ŋu aɖe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ɖa, akɔ wo ŋu, eye woagazã wo zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si ɖea nuwo ƒe asi dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me. Nu sia si woate ŋu azã ake la ɖea vi ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo ŋgɔyiyi gãwo gbɔ.

 

Gawu la, alesi gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nɔa anyi didie la fia be woɖɔlia wo ɖe wo teƒe kple wo dzadzraɖo ʋɛ aɖewo ko, si gaɖea gazazã siwo nɔa anyi didi dzi kpɔtɔna. Nusi wotsɔ wɔa nu nyuie si gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa hã ɖea gazazã siwo do ƒome kple anyigba dzi dɔdamɔnu bubu siwo woate ŋu azã alo adzra wo ɖo siwo ate ŋu ahiã kple formwork nu bubuwo hã dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

Ne wole dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo bliboa ŋu bum la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ to dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe dzidziɖedzi kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe nudidiwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Alesi woawɔ kpekpea kple wo ɖeɖeɖa bɔbɔe, tsɔ kpe ɖe alesi wowɔe pɛpɛpɛ ŋu la, ate ŋu ana xɔa tutu ƒe ɖoɖoa nawɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ, si ana woawu dɔa nu do ŋgɔ eye woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

VI. Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie .

 

Steel formwork kpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie bliboa ŋu ŋutɔ. Eƒe wɔwɔme ɖea mɔ be woaƒo ƒu kaba eye woaɖe wo ɖa, si ɖea ɣeyiɣi si hiã na formwork ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple eɖeɖe ɖa dzi kpɔtɔna. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie sia xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi mamlɛawo me sẽ alo le dugãwo tutu me afisi tɔtɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le.

 

Alesi gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe akpawo zazã le bɔbɔe hã kpena ɖe teƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu ŋu. Togbɔ be gakpowo kpekpe wu nu bubu aɖewo hã la, zi geɖe la, wowɔa egbegbe gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ɖe eme siwo naa ʋuɖoɖo kple afɔɖeɖe bɔbɔe le xɔtudɔa wɔƒe nɔa bɔbɔe.

 

Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe liƒo kple ŋusẽ si le eŋu la ɖea mɔ be woawɔ kɔkrit kɔklɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo kabakaba wu. Agbadɔ si wowɔ la ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔnkrit-kɔkrit gãwo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu mahiã be woatɔ te alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu enuenu o, si ana xɔtudɔa nanɔ bɔbɔe eye woaɖe dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi bliboa dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

VII. Viɖe siwo le nutome ŋu .

 

Le ɣeyiɣi si me xɔtudɔ siwo li tegbee le vevie wu me la, gakpowo wɔwɔ naa nutome ƒe viɖe geɖe. Viɖe vevitɔ si le nutome ŋu la tsoa alesi woate ŋu azãe ake me. To mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu geɖe zazã ŋu me la, gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖea nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawo ƒe didi dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ eye wòɖea xɔtugblẽ ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

To vovo na atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme, si va zua gbeɖuɖɔ zi geɖe le zazã ʋɛ aɖewo megbe la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi fia be nu ʋɛ aɖewo koe wu enu ɖe ​​tomenuwo me. Gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ sia sɔ kple xɔtudɔ siwo me womezãa nu gbegblẽwo le o eye ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ siwo li tegbee na xɔtudɔwo.

 

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, Steel Formwork ƒe nusiwo mexɔna o wɔa akpa aɖe le kɔnkrit ƒe dɔyɔyɔ me. To vovo na atiwo, siwo ate ŋu axɔ tsi tso kɔnkrit tsakatsaka la me, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe ŋusẽ dzi la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ kpɔa egbɔ be tsi si siminti ƒe sɔsɔme le la gakpɔtɔ le ɖeka le atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa katã me. Menye ɖeko esia kpena ɖe kɔnkrit la ƒe nyonyome ŋu ko o, ke enaa wokpɔa egbɔ hã be wozãa nunɔamesiwo nyuie.

 

VIII. Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye kple dedienɔnɔ .

 

Gaŋutiɖoɖowo zazã doa ŋusẽ xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe blibonyenye kple dedienɔnɔ le xɔtudɔwo me ŋutɔ. Eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete gã la kpɔa egbɔ be yeate ŋu alé kɔkrit xɔdzo kple xɔtudɔ bubuwo ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te evɔ afɔku mele eme be woado kpo nu o.

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa nu le kɔkritkɔklɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me ƒe liƒo le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé nu mamlɛtɔa ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe wɔwɔme si woɖo be woawɔ la me ɖe asi. Lilidzi sia ɖea afɔku si le formwork ƒe gbagbã alo kɔnkrit ƒe ʋuʋu me dzi kpɔtɔna, si ate ŋu ahe dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku gãwo vɛ eye dɔa nahe ɖe megbe si axɔ ga geɖe.

 

Gawu la, Steel Formwork ƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe eƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu le nyaƒoɖeamenu me kpɔa egbɔ be kɔkrit ƒe xɔ mamlɛtɔa wɔ ɖeka kple aɖaŋu si woɖo be woawɔ la tututu. Nusi sɔ pɛpɛpɛ sia le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye le vevie wu, abe xɔ kɔkɔwo alo xɔtuɖoɖowo ene me.

 

IX. Beléle na ame kple agbenɔƒe didi .

 

Beléle na gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nudidiwo le tẽ vie, si wɔnɛ be wònɔa anyi didi ɣeyiɣi didi. Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le ezazã ɖesiaɖe megbe kple edzadzraɖo nyuie ate ŋu ana gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

 

Steel Formwork ƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe vuvu kple aɖatsi ŋu fia be eléa eƒe nɔnɔme kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me ɖe asi le zazã gbogbo aɖewo me. To vovo na atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme, si ate ŋu atɔ alo agblẽ ne tsi le eme la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ gakpɔtɔ li eye kakaɖedzi le eŋu, si ana be dɔwɔwɔ si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o le dɔ geɖewo me.

 

Menye ɖeko gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖea ga si wozãna ɖe wo ɖɔliɖɔli ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke enaa xɔtudɔwo ƒe nyonyome nɔa ɖeka le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe hã. Kakaɖedzi sia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔƒe siwo le didim be yewoaɖo yewoƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu eye yewoalé dɔwɔwɔ deŋgɔwo me ɖe asi le dɔ vovovowo me.

 

X. tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple formwork nu bubuwo .

 

Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple formwork nu bubuwo la, zi geɖe la, gakpo dona ɖe ŋgɔ le nu vevi geɖe me:

 

1. Ga kple Ati ƒe Nɔnɔme:

   - Ga la nɔa anyi didina wu eye woate ŋu azãe ake zi geɖe wu atiwo.

   - gakpo naa nuwuwu si le bɔbɔe wu eye eƒe didime de pɛpɛpɛ wu.

   - Togbɔ be atiwo le bɔbɔe wu eye woate ŋu axɔ ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, zi geɖe la, Steel ƒe agbenɔƒe didi nana be ga geɖe wu nɔa anyi le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe.

 

2. gakpo vs. aluminum formwork:

   - Ga la sesẽ wu eye wòsẽ wu aluminum, si wɔe be megaʋuʋuna le nyaƒoɖeamenu me o.

   - Ga le bɔbɔe wu be woatrɔ asi le eŋu na dɔa ƒe hiahiã tɔxɛwo.

   - Togbɔ be aluminum le bɔbɔe wu hã la, gakpo ƒe ŋusẽ na wònyo wu na xɔ gã siwo sesẽ wu.

 

Le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo koŋ me, abe xɔ kɔkɔwo alo xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo ene la, viɖe siwo le gakpowo wɔwɔ ŋu va dzena gaglãa wu. Eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ kɔkrit-kɔkrit-kɔkrit gãwo ŋudɔ la wɔe be wònye nusi wotia na xɔtudɔ sesẽ geɖe wɔwɔ.

 

XI. Nusiwo ŋu woabu le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã me .

 

Togbɔ be viɖe siwo le gakpowo wɔwɔ ŋu sɔ gbɔ hã la, nu aɖewo li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu:

 

1. Gazazã Gbãtɔ: Ga si wodo ɖe ŋgɔ do ŋgɔ na gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ sɔ gbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu aɖewo. Gake zi geɖe la, woxea mɔ ɖe gazazã sia nu to alesi woate ŋu azãe ake kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi me.

 

2. Kpekpeme: gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ le kpekpem wu esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe abe ati alo aluminum ene. Esia ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ dɔwɔnu bubuwo alo amewo awɔ dɔ ɖe wo dzi ahatsɔ wo ayi teƒe bubuwo.

 

3. Aɖaŋu ƒe Nudidiwo: Gaŋutiɖoɖowo dede nyuie ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ nyuie, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple gazazã dzi.

 

Togbɔ be wobu nu siawo ŋu hã la, zi geɖe la, viɖe siwo le gakpowo wɔwɔ ŋu la sɔ gbɔ wu kuxiawo, vevietɔ na xɔtudɔ gãwo alo esiwo wowɔna ɣeyiɣi didi.

 

XII. Nyanuwuwuw

 

Steel Formwork trɔ asi le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ŋu, si na viɖe vovovo siwo kpena ɖe wo ŋu be woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu, woƒe nyonyome, eye woanɔ anyi ɖaa le xɔtudɔwo me. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina, nusi sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe, kple gazazã nyuie na wònye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me.

 

Esi xɔtudɔwɔƒewo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, eye wole gbe tem ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nusiwo li tegbee, kple woƒe nyonyome dzi geɖe wu la, anɔ eme be akpa si gakpowo wɔwɔ wɔna la adzi ɖe edzi. Eƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo ƒe nudidi siwo bia nu geɖe dzi esime wòle ganyawo kple nutome ƒe viɖewo nam la le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me abe akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtutu ƒe etsɔme me ene.

 

Tso dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔwo dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖoɖo siwo gɔme sese sesẽ dzi la, gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme yi edzi le nɔnɔme si wotu la trɔm, si na be xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ŋutegawo va eme kple nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ si tɔgbe medzɔ kpɔ o eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Esi xɔtumɔnu le ŋgɔ yim la, wole mɔ kpɔm be gakpowo ƒe wɔwɔme atrɔ ayi ŋgɔ wu, si ate ŋu anye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo me nunya le kple nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa wu, si ana eƒe nɔƒe nanye nusi hiã vevie le xɔtudɔwo me.

 

To gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme tiatia me la, menye nu aɖe tiatia koe xɔtudɔwɔlawo nye o; Wole ga dem ɖe xɔtutu ƒe nuwɔna siwo li tegbee ƒe nyonyome, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple etsɔme ŋu.