Viɖe kawoe le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu?

I. Ŋgɔdonya

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe do abe egbɔkpɔnu si trɔa fefe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ene, si trɔ asi le alesi wotua kɔkrit xɔwoe ŋu. Nuɖoanyi yeye sia nye ga gbadzɛ siwo wotsɔ gakpowo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo, siwo wowɔ be woawɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aŋenuwo alo xɔtunu siwo ado alɔ kɔnkrit xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔme kple wo kɔklɔ. Esi wònye akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe me ta la, xɔtuɖaŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe xɔtuɣi, gazazã, kple xɔtudɔ mamlɛtɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi.

 

Gakpowo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le xɔtulawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo dome le xexeame katã le viɖe gbogbo siwo le eŋu wu xɔtunu xoxowo ta. Tso xɔ kɔkɔwo dzi va ɖo tɔdzisasrãwo, mɔdodowo, kple amewo ƒe nɔƒewo dzi la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ɖee fia be asixɔxɔ le eŋu le dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me. Le nyati sia me la, míadzro viɖe gbogbo siwo na gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu nye tiatia si amewo lɔ̃na wu le egbegbe xɔtutu me la me.

 

II. Nusiwo nɔa anyi eteƒe nadidi kple Ŋusẽ

 

Gbãtɔawo dometɔ ɖeka viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋue nye be enɔa anyi eteƒe didina eye wòsẽna ɖe edzi. Ga nye ga si sesẽ akpa, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple agba kpekpewo nu evɔ megbãna o. Esia na wòsɔ nyuie na zazã le xɔtuƒe sesẽwo kple dɔ siwo bia be woate ŋu atsɔ agba geɖe.

 

Alesi gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ƒe ŋusẽ nana wòléa eƒe nɔnɔme kple blibodede me ɖe asi le kɔkrit si wokɔ ɖe eme yeyee ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gɔ̃ hã me. To vovo na nu bubu siwo ate ŋu atrɔ alo atrɔ la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunu gakpɔtɔ li ke, si wɔnɛ be kɔkrit ƒe xɔtunu mamlɛtɔa ɖoa nɔnɔme siwo tututu hiã la gbɔ.

 

Gawu la, alesi gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme nɔa anyi didina la nana eƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu nusiwo wozãna tsã tɔ. Ne wolé be na gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nyuie la, ate ŋu asubɔ dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi 2000, si wɔe be wònye egbɔkpɔnu si anɔ anyi didi na xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Menye ɖeko agbenɔƒe didi sia ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔli wo enuenu dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke enaa xɔtudɔwo katã wɔa dɔ nyuie eye womegazãa ga geɖe o hã.

 

III. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo te ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu nye viɖe vevi bubu si na wòto vovo le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Alesi wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋui la na wòsɔ na xɔtudɔ vovovowo, tso aƒe suewo tutu dzi va ɖo dɔwɔƒe gãwo dzi. Dɔwɔwɔ siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

 

1. Xɔ kɔkɔwo: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe naa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã eye wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ hena gliwo, sɔtiwo, kple kpe gbadzɛwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe le xɔ kɔkɔwo me.

 

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3. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo: Dɔwɔƒewo, nudzraɖoƒewo, kple elektrikdɔwɔƒewo kpɔa viɖe tso alesi gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunu ƒe nɔnɔme nɔa anyi didina eye wòte ŋu tsɔa agbae la me.

 

4. Xɔ siwo me woanɔ kple asitsaƒewo: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe na woate ŋu atsɔ gliwo, anyigba, kple gɔmeɖoanyiwo aƒu gbe pɛpɛpɛ le xɔ ƒomevi vovovowo me.

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋui la keke ta ɖo eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe ŋutetewo gbɔ. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu wòasɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eƒe nɔnɔme kple xɔtutu ŋu. Ŋutete sia si nye be woatrɔ asi le xɔtuɖaŋuwo ŋu nana xɔtuɖaŋunyalawo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo te ŋu kpɔa xɔtuɖaŋu siwo sesẽ eye woto vovo, siwo ate ŋu asesẽ le xɔtunu bubuwo ŋu.

 

IV. Nuwuwu ƒe Dzesidede Kple Eƒe Nyonyome

 

Viɖe ɖedzesi siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye alesi wòwua kɔkrit-xɔwo nu nyuie wu. Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe didime de pɛpɛpɛ la nana be gliwo, xɔgbakpewo, kple sɔtiwo le dzɔdzɔe eye wonye nyateƒe, eye wowɔa ɖeka kple nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

 

To vovo na ati alo nu bubu siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nɔnɔme alo blibomademade ɖe kɔnkrit la dzi la, gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nana wòwua nu nyuie eye wònɔa dzadzɛ ne wowu kɔkrit la nu. Menye ɖeko kɔkrit ƒe dzedzeme sia si le gbadzaa la nana xɔa ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo dzea ame ŋu ko o, ke eɖea dɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ ɖe xɔa tutu ŋu hã dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã siaa dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa nu pɛpɛpɛ la xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo nye nu vevitɔ le me. Enaa woate ŋu awɔ nugbɔ siwo le gbadzaa, woƒe akpa siwo le gbadzaa, kple nɔnɔme siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, si wɔnɛ be xɔtunu si wowɔ vɔ la ƒe nyonyome bliboa kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nu léa dzi na ame.

 

V. Gazazã ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi

 

Togbɔ be ga si wodona le gakpowo ƒe xɔmenuwo me le gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nusiwo wozãna tsã abe atiwo ene hã la, eɖenɛ fiana be eɖea vi ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Alesi wogate ŋu zãa gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwoe nye nu vevi aɖe si na wòɖea vi le ganyawo gome.

 

Woate ŋu agbã gakpowo, akɔ wo ŋu, eye woagazã wo ake zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si ana woaɖe nuwo ƒe asi dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me. Nu sia si woate ŋu azã ake la ɖea vi ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa dɔ geɖe alo ŋgɔyiyi gãwo gbɔ.

 

Gawu la, alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo nɔa anyi didina la fia be womate ŋu aɖɔli wo ahadzra wo ɖo fũ o, si wɔnɛ be ga si wozãna ɣeyiɣi didi la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ɖe edzi. Alesi gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe nana wòwua nu nyuie la hã ɖea gazazã siwo dona ɖe anyigbadzidɔwɔwɔ alo nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo bubu siwo ate ŋu ahiã le xɔtunu bubuwo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

Ne wole dɔa ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo bliboa ŋu bum la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ to dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe hiahiã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Alesi wo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo ɖeɖe ɖa le bɔbɔe, tsɔ kpe ɖe xɔtuɖaŋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ ŋu, ate ŋu ana xɔtutua nawɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ, si ana woawu dɔa nu do ŋgɔ eye woate ŋu aɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

VI. Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie le Xɔtuɖaŋu me

 

Ga siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe kpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋu ŋutɔ. Alesi wowɔe la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aƒoe nu ƒu kabakaba ahaɖee ɖa, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ ɖoa ​​xɔmenuwoe heɖea wo ɖa dzi kpɔtɔna. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie sia xɔ asi ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi mamlɛawo sesẽ alo le dugãwo tutu me afisi tɔtɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le vevie ŋutɔ.

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe akpa siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe ŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe hã nana wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu le teƒea. Togbɔ be gakpo kpekpe wu nu bubu aɖewo hã la, zi geɖe la, nusiwo nana ʋuɖoɖo kple asitɔtrɔ le xɔtudɔa wɔƒe nɔa bɔbɔe wu nɔa egbegbe gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me.

 

Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, alesi gakpo si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunua li ke eye wòsẽnae la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akɔ kɔkrit kabakaba wu. Xɔtuɖaŋua ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe kɔkrit gãwo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu nu evɔ mahiã be woatɔ alo atrɔ asi le eŋu enuenu o, si ana xɔtutua nanɔ bɔbɔe eye wòaɖe dɔ bliboa ƒe didime dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

VII. Viɖe Siwo Le Nutome Ŋu

 

Le ɣeyiɣi si me xɔtuɖaŋu siwo li tegbee le vevie wu me la, gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo naa viɖe geɖe le nutome ŋu. Viɖe vevitɔ si dona tso nutome ŋu la tso alesi woate ŋu azãe ake gbɔ. Esi woɖe mɔ ɖe gakpo zazã zi geɖe ŋu ta la, eɖea nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe didi dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ eye wòɖea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

To vovo na atiwo ƒe xɔtunu, si va zua gbeɖuɖɔ zi geɖe le wo zazã ʋɛ aɖewo megbe la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe agbenɔƒe didi fia be nu ʋɛ aɖewo koe va nɔa tomenuwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me. Gbeɖuɖɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ sia sɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu siwo me womezãa gbeɖuɖɔ le o eye ate ŋu akpe ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ siwo li tegbee xɔxɔ ŋu.

 

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme siwo mexɔa tsi o wɔa akpa aɖe le kɔnkrit ƒe ƒoƒo me. To vovo na ati siwo ate ŋu axɔ tsi tso kɔkrit si wotsɔ tsakae me, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le eƒe ŋusẽ ŋu la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔa egbɔ be tsi kple siminti ƒe sɔsɔme nɔa ɖeka le eƒe dɔyɔyɔ katã me. Menye ɖeko esia kpena ɖe kɔnkrit la ƒe nyonyome ŋu ko o, ke enaa wokpɔa egbɔ be wozã nunɔamesiwo nyuie hã.

 

VIII. Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Fɔmaɖimaɖi Kple Dedienɔnɔ

 

Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwo zazã nana xɔtudɔwo ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe blibonyenye kple dedienɔnɔ nyona ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Eƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete gã la nana wòte ŋu léa kɔkrit xɔdzo kple xɔtugba bubuwo ƒe kpekpeme ɖe te afɔku aɖeke manɔmee be wòado kpo nu.

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme nana li ke le kɔnkrit kɔklɔ me le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé nusi woɖo be woatsɔ awɔ nu mamlɛtɔ ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe wɔwɔme me ɖe asi. Liƒo sia ɖea afɔku si le xɔmenuwo ƒe gbagbã alo kɔkrit ƒe ʋuʋu me dzi kpɔtɔna, si ate ŋu ahe dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku gãwo vɛ eye dɔa nahe ɖe megbe si axɔ ga geɖe.

 

Gawu la, alesi gakpo ƒe xɔtunua te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ nu le nyaƒoɖeamenu me nana be kɔkrit ƒe xɔtunu mamlɛtɔa wɔ ɖeka kple alesi woɖoe be woawɔe. Nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ sia le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye le vevie wu, abe le xɔ kɔkɔwo alo xɔtuɖaŋudɔwo me ene.

 

IX. Dzadzraɖo Kple Agbenɔƒe Didi

 

Beléle na gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo le bɔbɔe vie, si wɔnɛ be wònɔa anyi didi. Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le ezazã ɖesiaɖe megbe kple edzadzraɖo nyuie ate ŋu ana gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.

 

Alesi gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe vuvu kple vuvu nu fia be eléa eƒe nɔnɔme kple dɔwɔwɔ me ɖe asi le eŋudɔwɔwɔ zi geɖe me. To vovo na atiwo ƒe xɔtunu, si ate ŋu atrɔ alo agblẽ ne tsi le wo me la, gakpo ƒe xɔtunu gakpɔtɔ li ke eye kakaɖedzi le eŋu, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi le dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ me.

 

Menye ɖeko gakpo ƒe xɔtunu ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖea ga si wozãna ɖe wo ɖɔliɖɔli ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna ko o, ke enaa xɔtutu ƒe nyonyome hã nɔa ɖeka le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Kakaɖedzi sia le vevie ŋutɔ na xɔtudɔwɔƒe siwo le didim be yewoawɔ yewoƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu eye yewoalé nusiwo wowɔ nyuie me ɖe asi le dɔ vovovowo me.

 

X. Tsɔtsɔ Sɔ Kple Nu Bubu Siwo Wotsɔna Wɔa Nui

 

Ne wotsɔ gakpo sɔ kple xɔtunu bubuwo la, zi geɖe la, wodoa ŋgɔ le nu vevi geɖe me:

 

1. Ga kple Ati ƒe Nɔnɔme:

   - Gakpowo nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu azãe ake zi geɖe wu atiwo.

   - Ga naa nuwuwu si le gbadzaa wu eye eƒe didimewo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu.

   - Togbɔ be atiwo le bɔbɔe wu eye woate ŋu axɔ asi le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, zi geɖe la, gakpo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi nana wòxɔa ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe.

 

2. Ga kple Aluminium Formwork:

   - Ga sesẽ eye wòsẽna wu aluminum, si wɔe be megate ŋu trɔna le nyaƒoɖeamenu me o.

   - Ga le bɔbɔe be woatrɔ asi le eŋu na dɔa ƒe hiahiã tɔxɛwo.

   - Togbɔ be aluminum le bɔbɔe wu hã la, gakpo ƒe ŋusẽ na wònyo wu na xɔ siwo lolo wu, siwo sesẽ wu.

 

Le xɔtutu ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo abe xɔ kɔkɔwo alo xɔtuɖaŋu gãwo ene me la, viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu gadzena gaglãa wu. Eƒe ŋusẽ, eƒe nuwɔwɔ pɛpɛpɛ, kple ŋutete si le esi be wòate ŋu akpɔ kɔkrit gãwo ƒe kɔklɔwo gbɔ na wònye nusi wozãna le xɔtudɔ sesẽ geɖe me.

 

XI. Nusiwo Ŋu Nàbu le Steel Formwork Zazã Ŋu

 

Togbɔ be viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ŋu sɔ gbɔ hã la, nu aɖewo li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu:

 

1. Gazazã Gbãtɔ: Ga si wodona do ŋgɔ na gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo sɔ gbɔ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu bubu aɖewo siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe. Gake zi geɖe la, wotsɔa eƒe zazã ake kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi xea fe sia.

 

2. Kpekpeme: Ga si wotsɔ wɔa xɔmenuwoe kpekpe wu esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe abe ati alo aluminum ene. Esia ate ŋu abia dɔwɔnu alo amewo ƒe ŋusẽ bubuwo hena eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple ʋuɖoɖo.

 

3. Aɖaŋu ƒe Nudidiwo: Gakpo ƒe xɔmenuwo ɖoɖo nyuie ate ŋu abia dɔwɔla bibiwo, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple gazazã dzi.

 

Togbɔ be wobu nusiawo ŋu hã la, zi geɖe la, viɖe siwo le gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo ŋu ƒoa kuxiawo ta, vevietɔ le xɔtudɔ gãwo alo esiwo axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi me.

 

XII. Nyanuwuwuw

 

Ga siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtuɖaŋuwoe trɔ asi le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ŋu, eye wòna viɖe vovovowo li siwo kpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, woƒe nyonyome, kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee ŋu nyuie wu. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina, ewɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ, wòte ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu, eye wòxɔa ga geɖe la na wònye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xɔtutu me.

 

Esi xɔtudɔa yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim, esi wole gbe tem ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, nusiwo anɔ anyi ɖaa, kple woƒe nyonyome dzi geɖe wu ta la, anɔ eme be akpa si gakpo ƒe xɔtunuwo wɔna la adzi ɖe edzi. Ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwo ƒe nudidi sesẽwo dzi esime wòle ganyawo kple nutome ƒe viɖewo nam la na gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo nye akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtutu ƒe etsɔme.

 

Tso dziƒoxɔ kɔkɔ kɔkɔwo dzi va ɖo xɔtuɖaŋu siwo gɔme sese sesẽ dzi la, gakpowo ƒe xɔtunuwo yi edzi le nɔnɔme trɔm le nuto si wotu ŋu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ŋutegawo pɛpɛpɛ eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie ale gbegbe. Esi xɔtuɖaŋuwo le ŋgɔ yim la, wole mɔ kpɔm be gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo agatrɔ ɖe edzi, si ate ŋu ade mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo me nunya le kple nusiwo li tegbee wu, si ana eƒe nɔƒe nagasẽ ɖe edzi abe nusi hiã vevie le xɔtudɔa me ene.

 

To gakpo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu tiatia me la, menye nusi xɔtuɖaŋunyala tiam koe wole o; wole ga dem xɔtudɔ siwo li tegbee ƒe nyonyome, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple etsɔme me.