Nukae nye doa ƒe goglome suetɔ kekeake si woate ŋu atsɔ aɖo ƒuta?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Dowo ɖeɖe nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo me, vevietɔ le gɔmeɖoanyiwo ɖoɖo, elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo dede, kple xɔ bubu siwo le anyigba te me. Kakaɖedzi nana be dowo le dedie eye woli ke le vevie wu, eye afimae ƒutsotsoewo ƒe dodo va le vevie le. Shoring naa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dowo ƒe mumu nu, si kpɔa dɔwɔlawo kple dɔa ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi siaa ta. Doa ƒe goglome suetɔ kekeake si hiã be woaɖo ƒuta gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo dzi eye woawɔ xɔtudɔ nyuiwo. Nyati sia ku nu me tsitotsito le nusiwo dea dzesi ɣeyiɣi si me ƒutaɖoɖo va hiã vevie ŋu, eye wòdzro sedede ƒe dzidzenuwo, anyigba ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, kple akpa si xɔtumɔnuwo abe Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ.

Sedede ƒe Dzidzenuwo na Trench Shoring

Dɔdzikpɔha siwo le xexeame godoo ɖo dzidzenuwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be dowo kuku ƒe dɔwɔnawo le dedie. Le United States la, Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔ (OSHA) gblɔ nudidi tɔxɛwo. Le OSHA ƒe sewo nu la, do siwo goglo wu afɔ 5 (meta 1.5) hiã be woatsɔ ametakpɔnu awɔ dɔ negbe ɖe kpe siwo li ke mee woɖe tomenuawo katã ko hafi. Do siwo ƒe goglome mede afɔ 5 o hã ate ŋu abia be woawɔ ametakpɔnu ne ame bibi aɖe kpɔe be ate ŋu adzɔ be yeage ɖe agado me.

OSHA ƒe Mɔfiamewo

OSHA ƒe Dzeside Xexlẽdzesi 1926.652 gblɔ nudidi siwo hiã be woatsɔ akpɔ ame ta le tomenukuku me. Dzidzenua de se be ehiã be woakpɔ doa ta ne doa ƒe goglome wu afɔ 5, si te gbe ɖe alesi wòhiã be ame bibi nada teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo kpɔ dzi. Ametakpɔnuawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye anyigba ƒe goglome, akpoxɔnu, ƒuƒuiƒe, alo zikpui dzi tutu, mɔnu ɖesiaɖe sɔ na nɔnɔme vovovowo le nusiwo abe anyigba ƒe ƒomevi kple doa ƒe goglome ene nu.

Anyigba ƒe hatsotsowo me toto kple eƒe liƒo

Anyigba ƒe ƒomevi nye nu vevi aɖe si dea dzesi alesi wòhiã be woaɖo ƒutae. Woma anyigbawo ɖe hatsotso vovovowo me le woƒe liƒo, woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ, kple nɔnɔme bubu siwo le wo si ta. Woma wo ɖe hatsotsowo me tso kpe siwo li ke dzi va ɖo anyigba ƒomevi A, B, kple C dzi, eye Ƒomevi C ye nye esi meli ke boo o.

Anyigbawo ƒe Ƒomevi A

Anyigba ƒomevi A nye anyigba siwo wɔ ɖeka eye woƒe nutete sesẽ si womexe mɔ na o, abe anyi ene. Togbɔ be wobua wo be woli ke wu hã la, nusiwo le abe ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, alo tsi ƒe anyinɔnɔ ene ate ŋu agblẽ woƒe blibonyenye me. Le anyigba Ƒomevi A gɔ̃ hã gome la, do siwo goglo wu afɔ 5 hiã be woaɖo ƒuta be woaxe mɔ ɖe mumu siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o nu.

Anyigba Ƒomevi B kple C

Anyigba ƒomevi B dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsikpe, ke, kple anyigba siwo ŋu woɖe fu na tsã. Anyigba ƒomevi C nye anyigba siwo le abe kpe gbadzɛwo, ke, kple ke si me ʋuʋudedi le ene, siwo te ŋu mu bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Le anyigba ƒomevi C me la, do siwo ƒe goglome wu afɔ 4 (meta 1.2) hiã be woawɔ ƒuta alo ametakpɔnu bubuwo le afɔku gã si le agadowo me yiyi me ta.

Nusiwo Kpɔa Ŋusẽ Ðe Shoring ƒe Goglome Suesuetɔ Dzi

Nu geɖe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi si wòahiã be woaɖo ƒuta la nyanya dzi, wu doa ƒe goglome ɖeɖeko.

Anyigba ƒe Tsidzadza ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme

Tsi ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe anyigba ƒe liƒo dzi vevie. Anyigba siwo me tsi yɔ fũu la megawɔa ɖeka o eye womegasẽna o, si wɔnɛ be doa ƒe gliwo ƒe gbagbã dzina ɖe edzi. Le teƒe siwo anyigba te tsiwo sɔ gbɔ ɖo alo le tsidzadza gã aɖe megbe la, ate ŋu ahiã be woaɖo do siwo me goglo o gɔ̃ hã ɖe ƒuta.

Ʋuʋu alo Dɔwɔnu Siwo Te Ðe Wo Ŋu ƒe Ʋuʋu

Mɔ̃ sesẽwo alo ʋuwo ƒe ʋuʋu ate ŋu ana do siwo le doa me ƒe gliwo nagali ke o. Afɔkua bia be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woaɖe do siwo woate ŋu abu be wole dedie ne womekpe ɖe wo ŋu o la ƒe ƒuta.

Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme

Yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo, abe tsidzadza gã alo dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ene, ate ŋu atrɔ anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme. Tsikpe ate ŋu ana anyigba nakeke, evɔ tsidzadza ate ŋu aɖe anyigba ƒe ŋusẽ dzi akpɔtɔ, eye wo ame evea siaa abia be woatrɔ asi le nusiwo hiã be woatsɔ aɖo anyigba ŋu.

Shoring Mɔnuwo Kple Dɔwɔɖoɖowo

Wozãa ƒutaɖoɖo vovovowo tsɔ léa doa ƒe gliwo ta, eye wotiaa wo le doa ƒe goglome, anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo nu.

Atiwo ƒe Shoring

Atiwo ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ bia be woade ati siwo wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​te be anyigba nagaʋuʋu o. Enye mɔnu si wozãna tsã si sɔ na ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔwo alo do siwo ƒe nɔnɔme mesɔ o. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le atiwo ƒe afɔtiwo ŋu eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu le teƒea, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe. Mɔnu siwo tso... Shear Wall Construction Timber Formwork doa atiwo ƒe xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me.

Hydraulic Shoring si wotsɔa tsi wɔe

Hydraulic shoring zãa aluminum alo gakpo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ siwo wotsɔ léa hadrolik-pistons ɖe te. Wokɔa pistonawo ɖe gota be woatsɔ aƒoe ɖe doa ƒe gliwo nu, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu alé wo ɖe te enumake. Mɔnu sia wɔa dɔ nyuie na do siwo hiã be woade do siwo wotsɔna ƒua tsii kabakaba ahaɖe wo ɖa.

Yaƒoƒo ƒe Shoring

Abe alesi wòle le hadrolik shoring gome ene la, ya ƒe shoring zãa ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu tsɔ naa doa ƒe gliwo li ke. Eɖea vi ŋutɔ le nɔnɔme siwo me tsi si me tsi le ate ŋu ahe ɖiƒoƒo ƒe afɔku vɛ alo afisi ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu le bɔbɔe.

Shear Gli Xɔtu Ati Formwork le Shoring

Gli si wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe si zãa atiwo ƒe xɔtunuwo le vevie ŋutɔ le xɔtuɖoɖo siwo léa wo ɖe te kple do siwo li ke me. Atiwo ƒe xɔtunu naa aŋetu na kɔkrit gli siwo wotsɔ lãa nu, siwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe afɔdzideƒe siwo anɔ anyi ɖaa ene. Mɔnu sia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le tomenukuku goglo siwo me wòhiã be woado alɔ wo ɣeyiɣi didi le me. Ati ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo zazã, abe esi wokpɔ le... Timber Formwork , kpɔa egbɔ be enɔa anyi didina eye kakaɖedzi le eŋu le shoring dɔwɔwɔwo me.

Viɖe Siwo Le Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ Ŋu

Atiwo ƒe xɔmenuwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu be wòasɔ ɖe doa ƒe didime kple nɔnɔme vovovowo nu. Mexɔa ga geɖe o, woate ŋu akpɔe le teƒe geɖe, eye wònaa ŋusẽ si sɔ be woatsɔ alé do ƒe gliwo ɖe te le etutuɣi. Ne wotsɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo kpe ɖe egbegbe aɖaŋumɔnu siwo wozãna ŋu la, enaa dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu le dowo toto me.

Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu Le Shoring ƒe Nudidiwo Nyanya Me

Nyanya be ehiã be woawɔ ƒuta bia nu geɖe wu sedede suetɔ kekeake dzi wɔwɔ ko. Ame bibi ƒe dodokpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ be woada teƒea ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kpɔ.

Ame Si Sɔ ƒe Akpa

Wobia tso ame bibi si be wòalé ŋku ɖe doa kple nuto siwo ƒo xlãe ŋu be afɔku siwo ate ŋu anɔ eme hã. Wodaa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme, nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo, kple anyigba te dɔwɔnuwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ kpɔna. Woƒe ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃ le vevie ŋutɔ le nyametsotso wɔwɔ me nenye be ehiã be woaɖo ƒuta na do siwo ƒe goglome mede afɔ 5 o alo nenye be ehiã be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo na tomenukuku siwo goglo wu.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Dziɖuɖuwo

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya dzi kpɔkpɔ bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dodzikpɔmɔ̃ siwo wotu ɖe agba kple nuteɖeamedzi siwo wobu akɔntae dzi. Mɔnu sia kpɔa egbɔ be shoring system la te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo anyigba kple xɔ ɖesiaɖe si te ɖe eŋu hena vɛ nu, eye wotsɔa dedienɔnɔ ƒe nyawo dea eme abe alesi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dzidzenuwo gblɔe ene.

Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowo Kple Nuwɔna Nyuitɔwo

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le dowo ɖeɖeɖadɔwo me be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔkuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe sewo dzi.

Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Ŋu

Ele be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nuwɔwɔ kpata ŋu, si me ɖoɖo siwo woawɔ ɖe doa ƒe mumu ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu hã le. Kamedede kple hehexɔxɔ edziedzi nana ame nɔa dzadzraɖoɖi nyuie wu eye ate ŋu aɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ wɔa nu ɖe ​​eŋu le nɔnɔme kpata ŋutɔŋutɔwo me dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

Ametakpɔnu Kple Hehenasuku

Ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu (PPE) siwo sɔ nana dɔwɔlawo kple hehenana bliboe tso afɔku siwo le dowo me ŋu nye nu vevi aɖe. Ele be hehenana naƒo nu tso shoring systems zazã nyuie kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ŋu.

Nudzɔdzɔwo Ŋuti Numekukuwo

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo me dzodzro kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖea alesi wòle vevie be woatsɔ abla nu nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ fiana.

Nudzɔdzɔ 1: ​​Shoring si mesɔ o Hea Mumu

Le ƒe 2018 me la, do aɖe mu le xɔtuƒe aɖe le esi womeɖo ƒuta nyuie o ta. Doa goglo afɔ 6 le anyigba Ƒomevi B me, gake wowɔ ƒutaɖoɖo si wozã la na gogloƒe siwo me goglo wu. Mumua na woxɔ abi eye dɔa tsi megbe, si te gbe ɖe alesi wòhiã be woaɖo ƒuta si sɔ si wotu ɖe doa ƒe goglome kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme dzi la fia.

Nudzɔdzɔ 2 lia: Atiwo Zazã Nyuie

Dɔ aɖe si zãa Timber Formwork for trench shoring ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ si dzi ɖe edzi fia. Alesi atiawo ƒe xɔtunua te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋui la na woate ŋu atrɔ asi le doa ƒe didime vovovowo ŋu kabakaba, si na wokpɔ egbɔ be woyi edzi do alɔe eye woxe mɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu nu.

Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le Shoring Techniques me

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo le dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie si le dowo me toto ŋu nyom ɖe edzi.

Aluminium Shoring si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe

Egbegbe shoring-mɔ̃wo zãa aluminum si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be eɖoɖo kabakaba eye wòɖea asidɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le ɖoɖo siawo ŋu eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe do ƒe lolome vovovowo nu, si ana dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

Trench Shields Kple Aɖakawo

Dodoƒe ƒe akpoxɔnuwo, alo do ƒe aɖakawo nye ametakpɔnu sesẽ siwo kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta to mɔxenu si kpɔa wo ta tso doa ƒe gli ƒe mumu me. Woɖea vi ŋutɔ le do siwo goglo wu me eye woate ŋu azã wo kpe ɖe ƒutamɔ bubuwo ŋu.

Ganyawo ƒe Gɔmesese Siwo Le Shoring Nyui Me

Gadede asi na ƒutaɖoɖo siwo sɔ me ɖea vi le ganyawo gome to mɔxexe ɖe afɔkuwo nu, dɔa ƒe megbetsitsi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple egbɔkpɔkpɔ be wowɔ ɖe sewo dzi me.

Gazazã Kple Viɖe Ŋuti Numekuku

Togbɔ be ga si woatsɔ awɔ ƒuta le gɔmedzedzea me adze nu gã aɖe hã la, ga si ate ŋu ado tso afɔkuwo, fexexe, kple dɔa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si gbɔ eme ta la ƒoe ta. Tɔdzisasrã nyuie ɖea doa ƒe mumu ƒe afɔkua dzi kpɔtɔna, si ate ŋu ana woatsɔ nya ɖe ame ŋu si axɔ ga geɖe eye wòagblẽ ŋkɔ nyui si le dɔwɔƒe aɖe ŋu.

Nyanuwuwuw

Doa ƒe goglome suetɔ kekeake si woatsɔ aɖo ƒutae nyanya nye xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Sededewo bia be woaɖe do siwo goglo wu afɔ 5 la ƒe ƒuta, gake nu vovovowo abe anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo ate ŋu abia be woaɖo do siwo me goglo wu. Mɔnuwo zazã abe Timber Formwork le shear wall tutu me nana shoring systems ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu. Shoring mɔnu nyuiwo gɔmesese kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta, kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi, eye wòkpena ɖe xɔtudɔwo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa ŋu.

To shoring solution deŋgɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui kple sewo ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ me la, dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃ siwo naa mɔ̃wo, kple wo mamalawo ate ŋu ana dɔwɔƒewo nanɔ dedie wu eye woado xɔtudɔ nyuiwo ɖe ŋgɔ. Hehenana si yia edzi kple gadede asi na amewo ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le nye afɔɖeɖe vevi siwo woawɔ atsɔ aɖe afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye woana dɔa me tsonu nanyo ɖe edzi.