Nukae nye trench goglome suetɔ kekeake na shoring?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Dodo nye dɔ vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwo me, vevietɔ le gɔmeɖoanyiwo ɖoɖo, nuzazãwo ɖoɖo ɖe teƒe bubuwo, kple xɔ bubu siwo le anyigba te la ɖoɖo me. Dodo ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple eƒe liƒo ƒe kakaɖedzi nanae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake, si nye afisiwo dodo va le dɔ wɔm le. Shoring naa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe doa ƒe gbagbã nu, si kpɔa dɔwɔlawo kple dɔa ƒe nuteƒewɔwɔ siaa ta. Dodo ƒe goglome suetɔ kekeake si hiã be woaɖe do la gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo dzi eye woawɔ xɔtudɔ nyuiwo ŋudɔ. Nyati sia ku nu me tso nusiwo dea dzesi ɣeyiɣi si me woazu nu vevi aɖe ŋu, eye wòdzroa ɖoɖowo ƒe dzidzenuwo, anyigba ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, kple akpa si xɔtumɔnu siwo nye abe . Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo ..

Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo na trench shoring .

Dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa nyawo gbɔ le xexeame godoo ɖo dzidzenuwo be woatsɔ akpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie le dowo me. Le United States la, Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (OSHA) gblɔa nudidi aɖewo koŋ. Le OSHA ƒe sewo nu la, do siwo me goglo wu afɔ 5 (meta 1.5) la hiã ametakpɔnu negbe ɖe wowɔ tomenukukua bliboe le kpe si li ke me ko hafi. Dodo siwo me goglo wu afɔ 5 hã ate ŋu abia be woawɔ ametakpɔnu ne ame si bi ɖe dɔa me kpɔe be ate ŋu anye be woate ŋu awɔ agado aɖe.

OSHA ƒe Mɔfiamewo .

OSHA ƒe xexlẽdzesi 1926.652 gblɔ nudidi siwo hiã na ametakpɔnu siwo le tomenukuku me. Standard la de se be trench protection hiã ne do ƒe goglome wu afɔ 5, si te gbe ɖe alesi wòhiã be ame si bi ɖe dɔa me nabu teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu dzi. Ametakpɔnuawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye shoring, shielding, sloping, alo benching, mɔnu ɖesiaɖe si sɔ na nɔnɔme vovovowo le nusiwo le abe anyigba ƒe ƒomevi kple do ƒe goglome ene nu.

Anyigba ƒe hatsotsowo me toto kple eƒe liƒo .

Anyigba ƒe ƒomevi nye nu vevi aɖe si dea dzesi alesi wòhiã be woawɔ shoring lae. Woma anyigbawo ɖe hatsotso vovovowo me le woƒe liƒo, woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ, kple ŋutilãmenunɔamesi bubuwo nu. Hatsotsowo tso kpe siwo li ke dzi va ɖo A ƒomevi A, B, kple C dzi, eye ƒomevi C ye nye esi me li ke boo o.

Anyigba ƒomevi A .

Anyigba ƒomevi A nye anyigba siwo wɔ ɖeka kple ŋusẽ si me womexe mɔ ɖo o, abe anyi ene. Togbɔ be wobua wo be woli ke wu hã la, nusiwo le abe ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, alo tsi ƒe anyinɔnɔ ene ate ŋu agblẽ nu le woƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi ŋu. Le anyigba ƒomevi A gɔ̃ hã gome la, do siwo me goglo wu afɔ 5 la hiã be woaɖe do be woaxe mɔ ɖe mumu siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o nu.

Anyigba ƒomevi B kple C .

Anyigba ƒomevi B dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsikpe, anyigba si dzi ke le, kple anyigba siwo tɔtɔ tsã. Anyigba ƒomevi C nye anyigba ƒuƒuwo abe kpe gbadzɛwo, ke, kple ke si le abe ke ene, siwo te ŋu gbãna bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Le anyigba ƒomevi C me la, do siwo wu afɔ 4 (meta 1.2) le gogloƒe la hiã be woaɖe do alo akpɔ ametakpɔnu bubuwo ta le afɔku gã si le agado me.

Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe shoring ƒe goglome suetɔ kekeake dzi .

Nu geɖe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi si me woahiã be woaɖee afia ƒe tameɖoɖo kplikpaa dzi, si gbɔ doa ƒe goglome ko ŋu.

Anyigba ƒe tsidzadza ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ .

Tsi ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe anyigba ƒe liƒo dzi vevie. Anyigba siwo me tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖo la megawɔa ɖeka o eye ŋusẽ meganɔa wo ŋu o, si wɔnɛ be glia ƒe glia ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔa dzina ɖe edzi. Le teƒe siwo tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖo le anyigba me alo le tsidzadza gã aɖe megbe la, do siwo me goglo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ahiã be woaɖe do.

Ʋuʋu tso ʋu alo dɔwɔnu siwo te ɖe afima ŋu me .

Mɔ̃ sesẽwo ƒe ʋuʋu alo ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ ate ŋu ana gli siwo le dowo me natɔ te. Afɔkua hiã be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dowo dodo na do siwo woate ŋu abu be wole dedie kpekpeɖeŋu manɔmee.

Yame ƒe nɔnɔme

Yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo, abe tsidzadza gã alo dzoxɔxɔ si le tsikpe me ene, ate ŋu atrɔ anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmewo. Tsiɖɔɖɔ ate ŋu ana anyigba nakeke, gake tsi si le dzo dam ate ŋu aɖe anyigba ƒe ŋusẽ dzi akpɔtɔ, eye wo ame evea siaa abia be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu le alesi woahiã be woatsoe me.

Shoring mɔnuwo kple ɖoɖowo .

Wozãa mɔ̃ vovovo siwo wotsɔna ɖea dowo ɖe dowo me tsɔ kpɔa dowo ƒe gliwo ta, eye wotiaa wo ɖe doa ƒe goglome, anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo dzi.

Atiwo ƒe ʋuʋu .

Atiwo ƒe ʋuʋu bia be woade atiwo be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu nu. Enye mɔnu si wozãna tsã si sɔ na ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔwo alo do siwo ƒe nɔnɔme mesɔ o. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le atiwo ƒe ʋuʋu ŋu eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu le teƒea, si wɔe be wònye tiatia si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe. aɖaŋu siwo wozãna le ƒe 1999 me. Atiwo ƒe ʋuʋu le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me.

Haidrɔlik-mɔ̃ si wotsɔna ƒoa tsii .

Hydraulic Shoring zãa aluminum alo gakpo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ kple hadrolik pistons. Wotsɔa pɔmpi ƒoa pistonawo ɖe gota be woatsɔ aƒo wo ɖe doa ƒe gliwo ŋu, si naa kpekpeɖeŋu enumake. Mɔnu sia wɔa dɔ nyuie na do siwo bia be woaɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu kaba ahaɖe wo ɖa.

Yameʋu ƒe ʋuʋu .

Abe alesi wòle le tsi ƒe ʋuʋu ene gome la, ya ƒe ʋuʋu zãa ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu tsɔ naa doa ƒe gliwo nɔa te. Eɖea vi ŋutɔ le nuto siwo me tsi me tsi le si hea ɖiƒoƒo ƒe afɔku vɛ alo afisi ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu le bɔbɔe.

Shear gli tutu atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le shoring .

Gli wɔwɔ le gliwo ŋu to atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme zazã me nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔ siwo léa wo ɖe te kple do siwo li ke me. Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ naa mɔ̃ aɖe si wotsɔna ƒoa kɔkrit-gliwoe, si ate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe egbɔkpɔnu siwo anɔ anyi ɖaa ene. Mɔnu sia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le tomenukuku goglowo me le afisiwo wòhiã be woado alɔe ɣeyiɣi didi. Ati ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo zazã, abe esi wokpɔ le . Timber formwork , kpɔa egbɔ be enɔa anyi didina eye kakaɖedzi le shoring applications me.

Viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

Ati ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ nye nusi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu be wòasɔ ɖe doa ƒe didime kple nɔnɔme vovovowo nu. Ga menɔa anyi o, woate ŋu akpɔe le afisiafi, eye wònaa ŋusẽ si sɔ be wòado alɔ do siwo le dowo me le xɔtutua me. Ne wotsɔ atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme kpe ɖe egbegbe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo ŋu la, enaa dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le dowo ƒe ʋuʋu me nyona ɖe edzi.

Nusiwo ŋu woabu ŋutɔŋutɔ le nusiwo wobia tso ame si be wòahiã la nyanya me .

Nyametsotso wɔwɔ le alesi wòhiã be woawɔe ŋu bia be woawɔ ɖe se siwo ku ɖe se nu ŋu ko. Ame si bi ɖe dɔa me ƒe numekuku le vevie ŋutɔ be woada teƒea ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kpɔ.

Ame si bi ɖe dɔa me ƒe akpa .

Wobia tso ame si si dze be wòalé ŋku ɖe doa kple nuto siwo ƒo xlãe ŋu be afɔku ate ŋu ado mo ɖa hã. Wodaa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmewo, nuto si me wole, kple anyigba te dɔwɔƒewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ kpɔna. Woƒe ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃ le vevie ŋutɔ le nyametsotso wɔwɔ me nenye be ehiã be woaɖe do na do siwo me goglo wu afɔ 5 o alo nenye be ehiã be woawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo na tomenukuku siwo goglo wu.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo ƒe mɔ̃wo lɔ trench support systems ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe agba siwo wobu kple nuteɖeamedziwo dzi wɔwɔ ɖe eme. Mɔnu sia kpɔa egbɔ be shoring system la ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo anyigba la kple xɔ ɖesiaɖe si te ɖe wo ŋu hena vɛ nu, si me woatsɔ nusiwo nye dedienɔnɔ abe alesi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dzidzenuwo gblɔe ene ade eme.

Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowo Kple Nuwɔna Nyuitɔwo .

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo dzi wɔwɔ le vevie le dowo me be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔkuwo nu eye woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe sewo dzi.

Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo ŋu le nɔnɔme kpatawo me .

Ele be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo ŋu, si me ɖoɖo siwo woawɔ ɖe dowo ƒe gbagbã ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu hã le. Drill kple hehenana edziedzi nana dzadzraɖo nyona ɖe edzi eye ate ŋu aɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo woɖoa nya ŋu na amewo dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ le nɔnɔme kpata ŋutɔŋutɔwo me.

Ametakpɔnu kple hehenana .

Ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu siwo sɔ (PPE) nana dɔwɔlawo kple hehenana blibo le afɔku siwo le dowo me ŋu nye nu vevi aɖe. Ele be hehenana naƒo nu tso alesi wozãa mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nui ŋu nyuie eye woade dzesi afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo .

Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋuti numekukuwo me dzodzro kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖea alesi wòle vevie be woawɔ nu nyuie eye woawɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi nyuie la afia.

Nudzɔdzɔ 1: ​​Shoring si mesɔ o hea mumu vɛ .

Le ƒe 2018 me la, xɔtuƒe aɖe to do aɖe si me dowo me gblẽ le le afisi womedo o ta. Doa me goglo afɔ 6 le anyigba ƒomevi B me, gake wowɔ shoring system si wozã la na goglome siwo me goglo wu. Gɔmedzedzea na woxɔ abi eye dɔa ƒe megbetsitsi, si te gbe ɖe alesi wòhiã be woaɖe do si sɔ dzi le do ƒe goglome kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.

Nudzɔdzɔ 2: Atiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Zazã Nyuie .

Dɔ aɖe si wozãna . Atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na dowo ƒe ʋuʋu ɖee fia be dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple dedienɔnɔ dzi ɖe edzi. Ati ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu la na woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu kaba ayi dowo ƒe didime vovovowo dzi, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wogalé wo ɖe te ɖaa eye woaxe mɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuʋu nu.

Nu yeyewo le shoring techniques me .

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le alesi woɖea dowoe ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi ɖe edzi.

Aluminium ƒe keklẽ si le bɔbɔe .

Egbegbe shoring-mɔ̃wo zãa aluminum si me kɔ, si wɔnɛ be wo dede kabakaba eye woɖea asidɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le ɖoɖo siawo ŋu eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe do ƒe lolome vovovowo nu, si ana dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

Trench akpoxɔnuwo kple aɖakawo .

Dodo ƒe akpoxɔnuwo, alo do siwo me woɖea do le, nye ametakpɔnu sesẽ siwo kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta to mɔxenu si kpɔa ame ta tso trench glia ƒe gbagbã gbɔ me. Woɖea vi ŋutɔ le do siwo me goglo wu me eye woate ŋu azã wo ɖekae kple mɔnu bubu siwo wotsɔna ɖea wo ɖa.

Ganyawo ƒe gɔmesese si le shoring nyuie ŋu .

Gakpekpeɖeŋunana le ganyawo ŋu le ga si woatsɔ ado gae me to mɔxexe ɖe afɔkuwo nu, dɔa ƒe megbetsitsi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple egbɔkpɔkpɔ be wowɔ ɖe sewo dzi me.

Gazazã kple viɖe ŋuti numekuku .

Togbɔ be ga si woatsɔ ado gae le gɔmedzedzea me adze nu vevi aɖe hã la, ga si ate ŋu ado tso afɔkuwo, tohehewo, kple dɔa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si wu enu la sɔ gbɔ wu. Dodo nyuie ɖea afɔku si le dowo ƒe gbagbã me dzi kpɔtɔna, si ate ŋu ana woaʋli nya geɖe le eŋu eye wòagblẽ nu le dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe ŋkɔ ŋu.

Nyanuwuwuw

Dodo ƒe goglome suetɔ kekeake si woatsɔ adoe nye xɔtutu ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Sededewo de se be woado do na do siwo ƒe goglome wu afɔ 5, gake nu vovovowo abe anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo ate ŋu abia be woadzo le gogloƒe siwo me goglo o ene. mɔnuwo abe . Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme le shear wall wɔwɔ me doa ŋusẽ shoring systems ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu. Gɔmesese kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe mɔnuwo takpɔkpɔ kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta, kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi, eye wowɔa akpa aɖe le xɔtudɔwo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa me.

To shoring solutions deŋgɔwo tsɔtsɔ wɔ ɖekae kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ me la, dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒewo, kple emamalawo ate ŋu ado dɔwɔƒe siwo le dedie wu ɖe ŋgɔ eye woado xɔtumɔnu nyuiwo ɖe ŋgɔ. Hehenana si yia edzi kple gadede asi na wo le tudada ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le me nye afɔɖeɖe vevi siwo ana afɔkuwo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ eye woana dɔa me tsonu nanyo ɖe edzi.