Ati kawoe woazã atsɔ awɔ kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme?

Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme

Ati siwo sɔ tiatia na kɔnkrit-wɔwɔ nye nu vevi aɖe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo. Kɔkrit-wɔwɔ naa kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã la kɔkrit si wokɔ yeyee vaseɖe esime ŋusẽ si sɔ nasu esi be wòalé eɖokui ɖe te. Menye atitia ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe blibonyenye koe ati tiatia gblẽa nu le eŋu o, ke boŋ kɔkrit la ƒe anyime, alesi wòle bɔbɔe, kple dɔa ƒe gazazã bliboa hã. Nyati sia ku ɖe ati ƒomevi vovovo siwo sɔ na kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔme, nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe tiatia dzi, kple alesi wotsɔa nu bubuwo abe gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ene ŋu. To akpa siawo gɔmesese me la, dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃dzralawo, kple numãlawo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe siwo ana xɔtutu ƒe ŋutete kple nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi.

Vevienyenye si le ati nyuitɔ tiatia na kɔnkrit formwork .

Atiwo nye nusiwo wowɔna le kɔnkrit me le eƒe ŋutete be woawɔe le mɔ vovovowo nu, eƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ bɔbɔe ta. Ati si sɔ la kpɔa egbɔ be nɔnɔmewɔwɔa ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu siwo kɔkrit si me tsi le hena vɛ nu evɔ matrɔ alo ado kpo nu o. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔnkrit ƒe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe nuwuwu hã dzi, si le vevie ŋutɔ le atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo kple xɔtuɖaŋu ta. Gawu la, ati siwo sɔ tiatia ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ to zazã ake kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu azã ati deŋgɔwo zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si wɔe be wònye gazazã ƒe tiatia na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ.

Ati ƒomevi siwo wozãna le kɔnkrit ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me .

Ati falɛfalɛwo ƒe atiwo .

Wozãa ati falɛfalɛwo, abe pine, FIR, kple spruce ene, zi geɖe le nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me le woƒe kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe kple alesi wowɔa woe bɔbɔe ta. Ati siawo li bɔbɔe eye womexɔa ga geɖe o, si wɔe be wosɔ na dɔ siwo me womagazã xɔdɔmeawo le vevie o. Gake ɖewohĩ womagblɔ alesi ati sesẽwo anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi o eye woate ŋu anye nya siwo ku ɖe tsi ŋu bɔbɔe wu.

Ati sesẽwo ƒe atiwo .

Ati sesẽwo abe oak, birch, kple maple ene le ʋeʋẽm wu eye wosẽ wu ati falɛfalɛwo. Wonana wonɔa anyi didina nyuie eye woate ŋu azã wo zi gbɔ zi geɖe, si nye viɖenu na dɔ gãwo alo afisiwo wobiaa anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo le. Ati sesẽwo ƒe asi si lolo wu la xea mɔ na woƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si de ŋgɔ wu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe vuvu kple tsidzadza ŋu na wosɔ na formwork structure sesẽwo.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Atiwo .

Wozãa ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le, abe plywood, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), kple Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ene tsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe. Wolɔ̃a plywood, vevietɔ, ɖe eƒe titrime si sɔ, ŋusẽ, kple eƒe go si le gbadzaa ta. Wotsɔa atiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo blaa nu ɖe ​​wo nɔewo ŋu le nyaƒoɖeamenu gã me, si wɔnɛ be nusiwo sesẽ eye woli ke la wɔa woe. LVL kple OSB naa viɖe mawo tɔgbe, kple viɖe bubuwo abe panel ƒe lolome gãwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o ene.

Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu ne wole atiwo tiam na formwork .

Ŋusẽ kple nusiwo nɔa anyi didina .

Ele be ati siwo woazã la nasẽ ale gbegbe be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe agba siwo kɔnkrit la kple xɔtudɔ bubu ɖesiaɖe si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la de wo nu la nu. Ati siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ ɖea afɔku si le xɔtunuwo ƒe gbagbã me dzi kpɔtɔna, si ate ŋu ahe xɔtuɖaŋu alo afɔkuwo vɛ le xɔtudɔa wɔƒe. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina hã wɔa akpa aɖe, elabena woate ŋu azã ati siwo tsi tre ɖe woƒe vuvu kple nusiwo le nutoa me ŋu ake, si naa gazazã ƒe viɖewo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple eƒe liƒo .

Timber ƒe tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe didime ƒe liƒo dzi. Ati siwo me tsi sɔ gbɔ ɖo ate ŋu aɖiɖi alo aʋuʋu ne ele ƒuƒum, si wɔnɛ be wowɔa nusiwo mesɔ o le woƒe nɔnɔme me eye woƒe nɔnɔme gblẽna le kɔnkrit la ƒe akpa si wowɔ la ŋu. Eyata ati bibi siwo ƒe tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme sɔ zazã le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé alesi wowɔa xɔa ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi le xɔtudɔa katã me.

Anyigba ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyonyome .

Ati la ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe nɔnɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe kɔkrit si sesẽ la ƒe nuwuwu dzi. Ati siwo le gbadzaa, siwo le nyonyome nyuie la nana kɔkrit si ƒe dzedzeme nyo wu, si le vevie ŋutɔ na kɔkrit-nyigba siwo woɖe ɖe go. Nusiwo wotsɔna ɖea asi le nɔnɔme ŋu zazã ate ŋu ana anyigba ƒe nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòana woaɖe nɔnɔmetatawo ɖa bɔbɔe evɔ womagblẽ nu le kɔkrit la ŋu o.

Gazazã ƒe gɔmesese .

Gazazã ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le xɔtudɔwo me ɣesiaɣi. Togbɔ be ati siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu ate ŋu akpɔ ga geɖe wu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, woƒe anyinɔnɔ kple alesi woate ŋu azãe ake ate ŋu ana woagazã ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe o. Ele be dɔwɔƒewo kple numãlawo nada asɔ le gazazã si do ŋgɔ me kple agbenɔƒe ƒe gazazã siwo do ƒome kple atiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.

Atiwo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ .

Togbɔ be atiwo nye nu vevi aɖe le formwork wɔwɔ me hã la, gakpowo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ le amewo lɔ̃m le esi wònɔa anyi didina eye wòdea pɛpɛpɛ ta. Vovototo siwo le atiwo kple gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dome gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe.

Viɖe siwo le atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu .

Atiwo ƒe wɔwɔmewo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu atso wo bɔbɔe ahawɔ wo le teƒea be woate ŋu axɔ geometri siwo me kɔ nyuie. Eƒe nɔnɔme si le bɔbɔe la nana ʋuɖoɖo kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ nɔa bɔbɔe, si ɖea dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna. Atiwo hã nye nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ yeyee, si doa dzidzɔ na dɔ siwo ŋu womebua nutome ŋu o. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, zi geɖe la, ɖoɖowɔɖi gbãtɔ ƒe gazazãwo le ʋɛ wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo siwo wotsɔ wɔa xɔtunuwoe.

Viɖe siwo le gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu .

Steel formwork systems naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu azãe ake zi alafa geɖe, si wɔe be womexɔa ga geɖe o na dɔ gãwo kple esiwo wogbugbɔna wɔna. Wonaa didime siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple esiwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ, si ɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ atike siwo le anyigba dzi ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna le wo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe vɔ megbe dzi kpɔtɔna. Steel formwork hã te ŋu nɔa te ɖe tsidzadza nu eye meʋãna o, si wɔnɛ be emetsonuwo nɔa anyi ɖaa le dɔa ƒe agbenɔɣi katã.

Dɔwɔwɔwo le Xɔtuɖaŋu Ga formwork .

Le egbegbe xɔtutu me la, . Wole xɔtutu ƒe gakpowo zãm geɖe wu hena eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple eƒe agbenɔƒe didi. Steel formwork systems abe esiwo Lianggong Formwork na ene naa modular solutions siwo woate ŋu aƒo ƒu kaba ahaɖe wo ɖa, si ana ɣeyiɣi nanɔ teƒea. Woƒe xɔtutu sesẽ la kpɔa egbɔ be dedienɔnɔ kple kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu, eye nu vevi aɖewo le xɔtudɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu.

Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woawɔ le atiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me .

Atiwo ŋudɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple wo dzadzraɖo .

Be nàte ŋu awɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe agbenɔƒe geɖe wu la, ele vevie be nàkpɔ egbɔ ahadzrae ɖo nyuie. Ele be woatsɔ atiwo ade kuɖiɖi me be tsi nagage ɖe eme o, si ate ŋu ana wòavuvu alo agblẽ. Ne womele ezãm o la, ele be woaƒo formwork panels nu ƒu ɖe anyigba eye woatsyɔ wo dzi be woakpɔ wo ta tso nusiwo le eme la me. Alesi wowɔa dɔe nyuie ɖea nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòléa formwork la ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi hena zazã le etsɔme.

Atikewɔwɔ kple nutsyɔtsyɔ ɖe agbenɔƒe didi ŋu .

Ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu alo atikewɔwɔwo zazã ate ŋu ana atiwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe anyinɔnɔ nanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi nyuie wu. Nutrenu kple nusiwo wotsɔna tsia nu me kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòkpɔa ame ta tso tsi, aŋɔ, kple nudzodzoewo ƒe nugbegblẽ me. Nusiwo wotsɔna ɖea asi le nɔnɔme ŋu le anyigba dzi si dze ŋgɔ kɔkrit la xea mɔ na kɔkrit la be wòagalé ɖe atiawo ŋu o, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aɖee ɖa bɔbɔe wu eye wòaɖe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedziwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .

Dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le formwork xɔtutu me. Ele be dɔwɔla bibiwo nawɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ahade wo me be wòakpɔ egbɔ be ate ŋu alé agbaawo ɖe te le kɔkrit dada me. Ele be woalé ŋku ɖe nu ŋu edziedzi be woade dzesi dzesi ɖesiaɖe si fia be nu gblẽ le ame ŋu alo gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le eŋu. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo kple mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe afɔkuwo nu eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be xɔtudɔwɔlawo ƒe nyonyo.

Nudzɔdzɔwo me dzodzro kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo .

Le ƒe ʋɛ siwo va yi me la, xɔtudɔ geɖe te gbe ɖe alesi wozãa ati kple gakpowo nyuie dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔ aɖe si wotu ɖe xɔ kɔkɔwo ƒe titina le United States la zã plywood ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo tsɔ wɔ xɔtuɖaŋu sesẽwoe, si wɔe be wowɔ anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme nyuiwo eye woɖe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔ to nɔnɔmetatawo gbugbɔgazã me. Le go bubu me la, asitsatsa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi aɖe tia gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo tso Lianggong ƒe agbalẽviwo dzi, si ɖe vi na . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpo formwork le kpekpe sesẽ xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo me.

Kpɔɖeŋu siawo ɖee fia be tiatia si le atiwo kple gakpowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dome nɔ te ɖe nusiwo wowɔ koŋ abe nusiwo sesẽ, gazazã, kple emetsonu siwo wodi ene dzi. Ele be mamalawo kple dɔwɔƒewo nada nu siawo kpɔ be woana formwork ƒe kuxiwo gbɔkpɔnu siwo sɔ wu na woƒe asisiwo.

Nyanuwuwuw

Ati nyuitɔ tiatia na kɔnkrit-wɔwɔ nye nyametsotso si le go geɖe me si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye, atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome, kple gazazã nyuie le xɔtudɔwo me dzi. Ne wobu nusiwo nye ŋusẽ, nusiwo nɔa anyi didi, tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, kple gazazã ŋu la, amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo ate ŋu atia ati siwo sɔ wu na woƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo. Togbɔ be atiwo naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu bɔbɔe eye woazã wo bɔbɔe hã la, gakpowo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo abe . Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gakpowo nana be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye woawɔ nu pɛpɛpɛ siwo ɖea vi na dɔ gãwo wɔwɔ.

Le dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃dzralawo, kple numãlawo gome la, nu vovovo siwo le formwork-nuawo me gɔmesese nana wote ŋu naa nusiwo wɔ ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe didi siwo le tɔtrɔm la dzi. Ne wogblɔ nu yeye siwo wowɔ kple nu nyuitɔ siwo wowɔ la ŋuti nyatakakawo la, woate ŋu ana egbɔkpɔnu siwo ana xɔtutu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, dedienɔnɔ, kple nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi.

Etsɔme ƒe nɔnɔmewo le formwork ƒe nuzazãwo me .

Xɔtudɔwɔƒea yi edzi le nu yeyewo wɔm, eye nu yeyewo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo le dodom le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me. Nuwɔna siwo li tegbee va le vevie wu, si na wowɔa nusiwo me wogblẽa nu le be woawɔ nusiwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, plastik-nɔnɔmetata siwo wogbugbɔ zãna la nana be woate ŋu azã wo wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye woate ŋu azã wo ake esime wole ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu dzi ɖem kpɔtɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le ati siwo wotsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔe me le ati siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le wu eye woli ke wu la nam.

Digitál mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo, abe Xɔtuɖaŋu Ŋuti Nyatakakawo ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu (BIM) ene hã le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe agbalẽviwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ dzi. To BIM zazã me la, xɔtulawo ate ŋu awɔ formwork ƒe ɖoɖowo wòanyo wu, aɖe nuwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woana nuwɔwɔ aduadu nanyo ɖe edzi le amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo dome. Dɔwɔƒewo kple numãla siwo si mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siawo le ate ŋu ana asixɔxɔ si woatsɔ akpe ɖe woƒe asisiwo ŋu.

Nutoa me ŋu bubu .

Nusiwo li tegbee nye nusi ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo le xɔtutu me si le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Ati, esi wònye be enye dɔwɔnu yeyewo ta la, enaa nutome ƒe viɖewo le nusiwo womate ŋu awɔ yeyee o ŋu. Atiwo didi tso wo gbɔ le agbanɔamedzi me to ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana ƒe ɖoɖowo abe Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ene me kpɔa egbɔ be ati la tso ave siwo dzi wokpɔna si li ke me. Menye ɖeko nuwɔna sia kpɔa nu gbagbewo ƒe dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe dadasɔ ta ko o, ke ekpɔa xɔtudɔ siwo me wogblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o ƒe didi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi hã gbɔ.

Le go bubu me la, gakpo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ, togbɔ be ŋusẽ geɖe le eŋu be woawɔ hã la, eƒoa adegbe be woate ŋu azãe ɣeyiɣi didi eye woate ŋu azãe ake. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo abe Lianggong Formwork ene le woƒe susu hem yi nusiwo nɔa anyi didina wɔwɔ dzi . Xɔtuɖaŋu gakpowo wɔwɔ si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa agbenɔƒe ƒe asixɔxɔ dzina ɖe edzi, si kpena ɖe xɔtutu ƒe mɔnu siwo li tegbee ŋu.

Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo na amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo .

Le amesiwo kpɔ gome le formwork-nuawo nana alo wo tiatia me gome la, dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo wɔwɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi me le vevie ŋutɔ. Gadede hehenana kple hehenana me tso nu yeyewo kple xɔtumɔnu yeyewo ŋu ate ŋu ana woƒe hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple adzɔnuwɔƒe siwo ŋu ŋkɔ le kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔ adzɔnu deŋgɔwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu.

Ele be mamalawo nabu woƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe nu vovovowo wɔwɔ ŋu be woatsɔ atiwo ƒe nɔnɔme xoxowo kple egbegbe egbɔkpɔnuwo abe gakpo kple plastik formwork ɖoɖowo siaa ade eme. Mɔnu sia nana wokpɔa asisiwo ƒe nuhiahiã vovovowo gbɔ eye wotrɔna ɖe asitsatsa ƒe didi siwo le tɔtrɔm ŋu. Dɔ siwo ŋu asixɔxɔ le nana, abe kpekpeɖeŋu le ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu kple kpekpeɖeŋunana le ɖoɖo nu me ene, ate ŋu ado ŋusẽ asisiwo ƒe ƒomedodowo ɖe edzi.

Nyanuwuwuw

Le nyataƒoƒo me la, nyametsotso si wowɔ le ati siwo woazã atsɔ awɔ xɔtunu ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu la nye esi ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ si bia be woabu nu geɖe ŋu nyuie. Ati kple gakpo ƒe nɔnɔme siaa le dɔwɔƒea si, eye tiatia la nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi. To susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nyonyome, nusiwo li tegbee, kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ŋu me la, dɔwɔƒewo, mɔ̃dzralawo, kple numãlawo ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ŋu.

Menye ɖeko egbegbe nuwo kple nuwɔnawo xɔxɔ ɖe asi na xɔtudɔwo ƒe hiahiãwo enumake ko o, ke eʋua mɔ na dɔwɔƒe si wɔa dɔ nyuie wu, si le dedie, eye wònyea nutome ŋu hã. Esi xɔtudɔa ƒe nɔnɔme le tɔtrɔm la, nenema ke wòle be amesiwo naa formwork-nuawo hezãa wo hã ƒe aɖaŋuwo kple nunanawo hã.