Nukae nye aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le

Dodoɖaka siwo woyɔna hã be dowo ƒe akpoxɔnuwo alo do ƒe aɖakawo nye dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔ̃ vevi siwo wozãna le tomenukuku kple xɔtutudɔwo me. Xɔ sesẽ siawo siwo wotsɔa gakpo alo aluminum wɔe zi geɖe la kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta tso agado siwo me afɔku le kple do ƒe gli siwo le mumu me. To mɔɖeɖe na ʋua me dɔwɔlawo be woaku do goglo siwo le gbadzaa siwo ƒe axawo le tsitrenu me la, do ƒe aɖakawo wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aku do kabakaba wu, eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔnu xoxo siwo wozãna tsɔ kua tome. Le mɔfiamegbalẽ sia si me nyawo de to me la, míage ɖe aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le ƒe xexeame, eye míadzro woƒe wɔwɔme, wo zazã, dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo, kple woƒe vevienyenye le egbegbe xɔtutu me me.

 

Nukae nye Trench Box?

 

A trench box , si woyɔna hã be trench shield, manhole box, sewer box, alo pɔmpiɖaka, nye dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔ̃ vevi aɖe si wozãna le tomenukuku kple xɔtutudɔwo me. Enye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe ametakpɔnu si wowɔ be wòaxe mɔ na doa ƒe gliwo be woagamu o eye woatsɔ dɔwɔla siwo le doa me ade afɔku me.

 

Nusiwo Wozã Kple Xɔtuɖaŋu

 

Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nu sesẽwo abe gakpo alo aluminum ene wɔa domeɖakawo be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye ŋusẽ nanɔ wo ŋu. Tiatia si woawɔ le gakpo kple aluminum dome nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye doa ƒe goglome si wobia, anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme, kple tomenukumɔ̃a ƒe kpekpeme dzi.

 

Aɖaka si me woɖea do le ƒe wɔwɔme vevitɔe nye axadzikpa eve siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo siwo wotsɔa kaka sesẽwo doa ka kple wo nɔewo eye woléa wo ɖe vovo. Kakaɖenu siawo, siwo woyɔna hã be struts, nye ga siwo le tsia dzi siwo léa dometsotso si le axadzikpaawo dome ɖe te eye wonaa xɔtuɖaŋu bubu.

 

Axadzikpaawo ƒe titrime ate ŋu ato vovo, zi geɖe la, woƒe titrime nɔa sentimeta 3 va ɖo sentimeta 12, le doa ƒe goglome kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme nu. Wozãa xɔtunu siwo le kpekpem wu na do siwo me goglo wu alo le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sesẽ wu me be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo kpɔ ta geɖe wu.

 

Agbɔsɔsɔme Kple Ðoɖowo

 

Dodoɖakawo ƒe lolome le vovovo be woate ŋu asɔ ɖe doa ƒe lolome vovovowo kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo nu. Woƒe didime ate ŋu anɔ afɔ 6 va ɖo afɔ 40 eye woƒe kɔkɔme ate ŋu anɔ afɔ 4 va ɖo afɔ 10. Wokpɔa doa ƒe aɖaka ƒe kekeme to kekeme ƒe ʋuƒoawo ƒe didime dzi.

 

Ðoɖo vevi aɖewoe nye:

 

- Standard trench aɖakawo

- Modular aluminum trench aɖakawo

- Manhole ƒe aɖakawo

- He aɖakawo kple rolling strut aɖakawo

 

Modular aluminum trench boxes naa asitɔtrɔ bubu si nye be woatrɔ asi le ɖoɖoa ŋu to panels vovovowo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo kple spreaders siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le zazã me. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu alea wɔnɛ be kontraktɔawo te ŋu trɔa asi le doa ƒe aɖaka ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu wòsɔna ɖe dɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu.

 

To nusi doɖaka nye, nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe, kple eƒe wɔwɔme vevitɔ gɔmesese me la, kontraktɔawo ate ŋu atia doa me dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na woƒe tomenukukudɔwo.

 

Alesi Trench Boxwo Wɔa Dɔe

 

Wotrɔ asi le do ƒe aɖakawo ŋu be woana ametakpɔnu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le si axe mɔ na do ƒe gliwo be woagagbã o eye wòakpɔ dɔwɔla siwo le dɔ wɔm le tomenukukua me ta. To dɔwɔƒe si le dedie wɔwɔ me la, aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la wɔnɛ be xɔtudɔwɔlawo te ŋu wɔa woƒe dɔwo nyuie evɔ womegblẽa dedienɔnɔ me o.

 

Mɔxexe Ðe Doa ƒe Mumu Nu

 

Dɔ vevi siwo doɖaka wɔna dometɔ ɖekae nye be wòaxe mɔ na do ƒe gliwo be woagage ɖe eme o. Ne woɖe do aɖe la, anyigba si ƒo xlãe la meli ke o, eye afɔku si le eme be wòamu la dzina ɖe edzi ne eƒe goglome. Wotrɔ asi le doɖakawo ŋu be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe anyigba ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si le axadzi si anyigbaa hena vɛ nu, si alé doa ƒe gliwo ɖe wo nɔƒe nyuie.

 

Ele vevie be míade dzesii be aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la meɖoa doa ɖe ƒuta ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Shoring bia be woazã tsi alo ya ƒe mɔ̃wo atsɔ aƒoe ɖe doa ƒe gliwo ŋu, si ana anyigbaa nali ke vevie. To vovo na ema la, domeɖakawo wɔa dɔ abe ametakpɔnu si mewɔa naneke o ene, si wɔnɛ be teƒe si le dedie nɔa tomenukukua me evɔ womeléa doa ƒe gliwo ɖe te tẽ o.

 

Tomenukuku Nyuie

 

Viɖe gã aɖe le aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le ŋu wu tomenukukumɔnu xoxowo abe tomenukuku alo zikpui dzi nɔnɔ ene. Todzidzedze bia be woalã doa ƒe gliwo le dzogoe aɖe dzi, gake zikpui dzi nɔnɔ ya wɔa atrakpui alo afɔtiwo ɖe doa ƒe axawo dzi. Mɔnu eveawo siaa bia be woaɖe tomenuwo le teƒe si keke wu eye woaɖe anyigba geɖe ɖa, si ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi geɖe eye wòaxɔ ga geɖe.

 

To aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le zazã me la, xɔtuhawo ate ŋu:

 

- Ðe anyigba ɖeɖeɖa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si hiã dzi akpɔtɔ

- Ðe tomenukukua ƒe kekeme bliboa dzi kpɔtɔ

- Lé be na do siwo le tsitrenu ƒe gliwo

- Na tomenukuku ƒe ɖoɖoa nawɔ kabakaba

 

Viɖe siawo wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ awu dɔa nu kabakaba eye ga si wozãna ɖe tomenukuku ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la nyea tiatia si hea ame ƒe susu na xɔtudɔ geɖe.

 

Mɔnu Siwo Wozãna tsɔ Dea Dɔwɔƒea

 

Woate ŋu azã mɔnu vevi eve atsɔ ade do ƒe aɖakawo:

 

1. Do ŋgɔ na tomenukuku: Wokua doa vaseɖe gogloƒe si wodi, eye wozãa crane alo tomenukumɔ̃ tsɔ ɖiɖia doa ƒe aɖaka ɖe teƒea.

 

2. Ku do kple tutu: Wotutua doa ƒe aɖaka vivivi ɖe anyigba ne wole tomenukukua wɔm. Tomenukumɔ̃ aɖe ɖea anyigba la ɖa le doa ƒe aɖaka me, si wɔnɛ be wòte ŋu ɖiɖina ɖe edzi.

 

Mɔnu si woatsɔ aɖoe la nɔ te ɖe nusiwo nye anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme, doa ƒe goglome, kple dɔwɔnu siwo li dzi.

 

Ne xɔtudɔwɔlawo se alesi aɖaka siwo me dowo wɔa dɔ le be woaxe mɔ ɖe mumu nu eye woate ŋu aku nu nyuie gɔme la, woate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le ametakpɔnu siawo dede woƒe dɔwo me ŋu.

 

Domeɖaka Ƒomeviwo

 

Dodoɖakawo le ƒomevi vovovowo kple ɖoɖo vovovowo me be woasɔ ɖe tomenukukudɔ vovovowo kple teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu. Ne wose ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple viɖewo gɔme la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe kontraktɔawo ŋu woatia do ƒe aɖaka si sɔ wu na woƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo. Mina míadzro aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le ƒomevi siwo bɔ siwo le asi me la dometɔ aɖewo me.

 

Aɖaka Siwo Wozãna le Trench Siwo Wozãna Ðe Ðoɖo Nu

 

Aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le si wozãna ɖaa ye nye esiwo wozãna wu le xɔtudɔwo kple tomenukukudɔwo me. Wotrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woakpɔ dɔwɔla siwo le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo kple do ƒe gogloƒe vovovowo ta si ŋu kakaɖedzi le. Zi geɖe la, gakpo alo aluminum ye wotsɔ wɔa aɖaka siawo eye woƒe lolome le vovovo be woate ŋu axɔ do ƒe didime vovovowo.

 

Wonya dodziɖaka siwo wozãna ɖaa be wonɔa anyi didina eye wosẽna, si wɔe be wosɔ na tomenukukudɔ sesẽwo wɔwɔ. Woate ŋu azã wo le teƒe siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi kple teƒe siwo woxe mɔ na siaa, si ana woate ŋu azã wo le mɔ vovovowo nu na dɔwɔƒe ƒe nudidi vovovowo.

 

Modular Aluminium Trench Aɖakawo

 

Aluminium-mɔ̃ɖaka siwo wowɔna le mɔ vovovowo nu la naa mɔnu si le bɔbɔe eye wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu wu gakpoɖaka siwo wozãna ɖaa. Aɖaka siawo nyea ʋuƒo ɖekaɖekawo kple nusiwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le siwo woate ŋu aƒo ƒu bɔbɔe ahawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu be woasɔ ɖe doa ƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo nu.

 

Modular ƒe nɔnɔmea na be woate ŋu aɖoe kabakaba ahaɖee ɖa, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi kple agbagbadzedze dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna le dɔwɔƒea. Aluminium-domeɖakawo hã tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo kple wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe wu le esi woƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpoɖakawo ta. Gake woƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu anɔ ʋɛ wu eye ɖewohĩ womasɔ na tomenukuku siwo me goglo wu alo anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽtɔwo kekeake o.

 

Manhole ƒe Aɖakawo

 

Dodoƒeɖaka siwo woyɔna hã be manhole shields nye do ƒe aɖaka tɔxɛ siwo wowɔ na dɔ siwo me woatu do alo adzra wo ɖo. Aɖaka siawo ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛ aɖe le wo si si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu ade do aɖe si me woɖea do le le teƒe si wokpɔ ta na la me.

 

Zi geɖe la, doa ƒe aɖakawo ƒe nɔnɔme nɔa dzogoe ene me alo dzogoe ene me eye woƒe nugbɔwo ʋuna, si wɔnɛ be pɔmpiwo te ŋu toa aɖakaa me hedoa ka kple doa. Wonaa dɔwɔƒe si le dedie na ʋua me dɔwɔla siwo dea do siwo me amewo tona alo le wo dzram ɖo, si wɔnɛ be wokpɔa wo ta tso agadowo me yiyi kple gbeɖuɖɔ siwo gena la si me.

 

He Aɖakawo kple Rolling Strut Aɖakawo

 

Wotrɔ asi le aɖaka siwo hea nu kple aɖaka siwo wotsɔa ʋuƒo ƒoa xlãe ŋu na dɔ siwo hiã be woaku tome atraɖii, abe pɔmpiwo dede alo do siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ene. Wode nusiwo ana woate ŋu atsɔ wo ato doa me bɔbɔe ne tomenukukua le edzi yim la de aɖaka siawo me.

 

Skids alo duƒula siwo wotsɔ blaa aɖaka siwo me wohea nu le la le ete, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azã tomenukukumɔ̃ alo dɔwɔnu bubuwo atsɔ ahe wo to doa me. Gake tasiaɖamfɔwo alo ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔa ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔa ʋuƒo ƒoa xlãe ya te ŋu zɔna bɔbɔe le doa me.

 

Aɖaka siawo ƒomevi megahiã be woakɔ wo dzi enuenu ahagbugbɔ wo aɖo wo teƒe o, si wɔnɛ be tomenukukua nɔa bɔbɔe eye wòɖea ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi kpɔtɔna. Woɖea vi ŋutɔ na dɔ siwo me woɖea do didi siwo le fli me le.

 

To aɖaka vovovo siwo li siwo me woɖea do le la nyanya nyuie me la, kontraktɔawo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le dowo ƒe dedienɔnɔ gbɔ kpɔnu nyuitɔwo kekeake ŋu na woƒe dɔwo. Eɖanye gakpoɖaka si wozãna ɖaa hena tomenukuku goglowo o, aluminum-ɖaka si wotsɔa modular wɔe be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, aɖaka si me wodoa do le hena dɔ tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ, alo aɖaka si hea nu hena dowo ɖeɖe ɖa atraɖii o, ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe naa viɖe tɔxɛwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie eye dɔa le dɔ wɔm nyuie.

 

Trench Box ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Kple Eƒe Ðoɖowo

 

Dodoɖakawo li le lolome kple ɖoɖo vovovowo me be woate ŋu asɔ ɖe tomenukuku ƒe goglome vovovowo, doa ƒe didime, kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo nu. Ne wose woƒe didime kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe kontraktɔawo ŋu woatia do ƒe aɖaka si sɔ wu na woƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo.

 

Agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme

 

Dodoɖakawo ƒe lolome le vovovo be woasɔ ɖe doa ƒe didime vovovowo nu. Dodoɖaka ƒe didime si bɔ ate ŋu anye afɔ 6 va ɖo afɔ 40, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akpɔ ame ta le tomenukuku kpuiwo kple esiwo keke ta siaa me. Wokpɔa aɖaka la ƒe kekeme to kekeme ƒe ʋuƒo siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le be woasɔ ɖe doa ƒe kekeme vovovowo nu.

 

Zi geɖe la, dodziɖakawo ƒe kɔkɔme nɔa afɔ 4 va ɖo afɔ 10, si naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe dɔwɔlawo be woawɔ woƒe dɔwo dedie. Aɖaka si nàtia ƒe kɔkɔme anɔ te ɖe tomenukukua ƒe goglome kple dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo dzi.

 

Dimension ƒe didime	Typical Range ƒe didime
Didime	6 - 40 afɔ
Kekeme	Etoa vovo le spreader bar ƒe didime nu
Kᴐkᴐme	4 - 10 afɔ

 

Nuwo Ƒoƒu Ðe Tome Na Tomenukuku Siwo Goglo Wu

 

Le tomenukuku siwo wu do ɖeka ƒe aɖaka ƒe kɔkɔme gome la, kontraktɔ ate ŋu aƒo aɖaka geɖe nu ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi be woakpɔ wo ta ɖaa. Dodoɖakawo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae nye nusi bɔ le tomenukuku goglowo me, abe esiwo hiã na anyigba te xɔtuɖaŋuwo ɖoɖo alo gɔmeɖoanyidɔwo ene.

 

Ne wole aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la ƒom ƒu la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be wosɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu nyuie eye kadodo le aɖakaawo dome nyuie. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo naa mɔfiame kple kpeɖeŋutɔ tɔxɛwo, abe stacking pins alo latches ene, be wòana stacking ƒe ɖoɖowo nanɔ dedie eye woali ke.

 

Modular ƒe Trɔtrɔ

 

Modular trench boxes, vevietɔ esiwo wotsɔ aluminum wɔ, naa woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu. Aɖaka siawo nyea akpa ɖekaɖekawo kple nusiwo wotsɔna kakaa nu siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le siwo woate ŋu aƒo ƒu ɖe ɖoɖo vovovowo nu.

 

Kɔntraktɔawo ate ŋu atiae tso ʋuƒo ƒe lolome kple kekeme ƒe didime vovovowo me atsɔ awɔ do ƒe aɖaka si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple tomenukukua ƒe lolome. Alesi woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu alea na be woate ŋu akpɔ ame ta nyuie wu eye woate ŋu azã teƒe si le doa me nyuie.

 

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ɖoɖowo hã nana wowɔa ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo, abe aɖaka siwo ƒe nɔnɔme le abe L alo T ene, be woate ŋu axɔ do siwo tso wo nɔewo gbɔ alo tomenukuku ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòatrɔ asi le aɖaka ƒe ɖoɖo ŋu le teƒea ɖea ɣeyiɣi kple agbagbadzedze dzi kpɔtɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple aɖaka siwo ƒe lolome le ɖoɖo nu siwo ɖewohĩ masɔ ɖe doa ƒe didime nu pɛpɛpɛ o zazã.

 

Ne kontraktɔawo tia doa ƒe aɖaka ƒe lolome kple ɖoɖo si sɔ la, woate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔ woƒe dɔwɔlawo ta nyuie wu esime wole dɔ wɔm nyuie wu le dɔwɔƒea. Eɖanye aɖaka si ƒe lolome sɔ na tomenukuku tẽ, aɖaka siwo woƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi na do goglowo, alo ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu hena do siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu o, alesi doa ƒe aɖakawo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo ŋu na woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo ŋu.

 

Trench Box Zazã Kple Eƒe Dɔwɔwɔ

 

Dodoɖakawo nye dedienɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔnu veviwo na tomenukuku kple xɔtudɔ vovovowo. Wozãa ametakpɔnu siawo siwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu le dɔ vovovowo me be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie eye woana tomenukuku ƒe ɖoɖo nyuiwo nanɔ bɔbɔe. Mina míadzro alesi wozãa dowo ƒe aɖakawo kple wo zazã zi geɖe le xɔtudɔwɔƒewo dometɔ aɖewo me.

 

Utility Line kple Pipeline Dede Kple Wo Dzadzraɖo

 

Nu vevi siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le dometɔ ɖekae nye ka siwo wotsɔ wɔa elektrikŋusẽe kple pɔmpiwo dede kple wo dzadzraɖo. Zi geɖe la, dɔ siawo hiãa do goglo siwo le gbadzaa be woatsɔ aɖo pɔmpiwo, kawo, kple anyigba te dɔwɔnu bubuwo. Dodoɖakawo naa takpɔkpɔ si hiã dɔwɔlawo ne wole dɔwo abe:

 

- Tsi, gas, kple tsiɖɔɖɔ ƒe pɔmpiwo ɖoɖo

- Elektrik kple telefonkadodowo dede

- Dzadzraɖo na elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo gblẽ alo esiwo tsi

 

To aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le zazã me la, ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le doa me dedie esime wole gli siwo le tsitrenu la lém ɖe te, si aɖe agadowo me yiyi ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana anyigba si ƒo xlãe la li ke.

 

Xɔtuƒe ƒe Gɔmeɖoanyi Kuku

 

Dodoɖakawo hã wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔa ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo kuku me. Ne wole xɔ yeyewo tum la, zi geɖe la, ehiãna be kontraktɔawo naku do goglowo atsɔ aɖo gɔmeɖoanyiawo kple gliawo. Wozãa aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le tsɔ kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta esime wole:

 

- Ku dowo hena strip footings

- De gakpo si doa ŋusẽe kple kɔnkrit ƒe xɔmenuwo

- Klɔ kɔkrit ɖe gɔmeɖoanyi gliwo ŋu

 

Dodoɖakawo zazã ɖea mɔ na tomenukuku kple xɔtutu ƒe ɖoɖo nyuiwo esime wotsɔa dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ɖoa ​​nɔƒe gbãtɔ le gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe do vevi siawo me.

 

Tsiɖɔɖɔwo Tutu Kple Tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒewo Dede

 

Tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒewo tutu kple do siwo me woɖea dowo le lae nye nu vevi siwo woate ŋu azã atsɔ aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le. These projects involve deep excavations to install sewer pipes, construct manholes, and connect sewer lines to the main system. Wozãa aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le, vevietɔ aɖaka siwo me wodoa do le, tsɔ wɔa:

 

- Na dɔwɔƒe si le dedie na tsiɖɔɖɔ ƒe pɔmpiwo dede

- Ðe mɔ be woatu do siwo me amewo tona le teƒe si wokpɔ ta na la me

- Na nugododeƒe ƒe axadzinuwo ƒe kadodo kple ka gã la nanɔ bɔbɔe

 

Alesi wowɔ aɖaka siwo me wodoa do le etɔxɛe la sɔ ɖe dɔ siawo ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu, si wɔnɛ be wokpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta eye wowɔa wo ɖoɖo nyuie.

 

Tomenukuku ƒe Dɔwɔna Gbãtɔwo

 

Wozãa do ƒe aɖakawo le tomenukukudɔ geɖe siwo wowɔna le mɔ gbadza nu siwo hiã be woatsɔ do ƒe gli siwo le tsitrenu la awɔ. Dɔ siawo ate ŋu anye:

 

- Tsiɖɔɖɔɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo

- Gli si léa nu ɖe ​​te tutu

- Gbeɖuɖɔdzraɖoƒe ƒe tomenukuku

- Tomenukulawo ƒe tomenukuku

 

Ɣesiaɣi si do goglo siwo le gbadzaa siwo ƒe gliwo le tsitrenu hiã la, do ƒe aɖakawo naa ametakpɔkpɔ kple liƒo vevi si hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔlawo le dedie eye dɔa nawɔ dɔ nyuie.

 

To aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le ƒe zazã kple wo zazã vovovowo gɔmesese me la, kontraktɔawo ate ŋu ade dzesi mɔnukpɔkpɔ siwo li be woatsɔ ametakpɔnu siawo ade woƒe tomenukuku kple xɔtutudɔwo me. Eɖanye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo dede, xɔwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo kuku, tsiɖɔɖɔɖɔƒewo tutu, alo tomenukukudɔ bliboa wɔwɔ o, dowo ƒe aɖakawo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dɔwɔƒe siwo le dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie la toto vɛ me.

 

Viɖe Siwo Le Domeɖakawo Zazã Me

 

Viɖe geɖe le aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le ŋu si wɔe be wonye tomenukukudɔ siwo le dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Ne wotsɔ aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le de woƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me la, kontraktɔawo ate ŋu:

 

1. Na dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi: Dodoɖakawo ɖea afɔku si le doa ƒe mumu kple amewuwu ƒe afɔkua dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ to dɔwɔwɔ ƒe teƒe si wokpɔ ta na le tomenukukua me nana me.

 

2. Dzi dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ɖe edzi: To aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la ɖea mɔ na tomenukuku kabakaba eye wowua dɔa nu. Wonana be kontraktɔawo te ŋu léa do ƒe gli siwo le tsitrenu la me ɖe asi, si wɔnɛ be tomenukuku ƒe teƒe bliboa kple anyigba si wòle be woaɖe ɖa la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

 

3. Ðe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔ: Tomenukuku ƒe nudidi siwo dzi ɖe edzi kple tomenukuku ƒe nudidi siwo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ si do ƒome kple doɖakawo zazã ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Kɔntraktɔawo ate ŋu aɖe ɣeyiɣi kple nunɔamesi siwo wozãna ɖe anyigba ɖeɖeɖa, etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo, kple megbedede ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.

 

4. Kpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu: Dodoɖakawo li le lolome kple ɖoɖo vovovowo me, si wɔe be wosɔ na doa ƒe goglome, didime, kple dɔa ƒe nudidi vovovowo. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu bɔbɔe ɖe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo kple tomenukuku ƒe kuxiwo nu.

 

OSHA ƒe Sededewo Kple Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo

 

Be woakpɔ egbɔ be wozã aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le dedie eye wowɔ ɖe se dzi la, ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ ɖe OSHA ƒe sewo dzi eye woawɔ dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖo siwo sɔ. Nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

 

- OSHA ƒe dzidzenuwo: Ele be do ƒe aɖakawo naɖo OSHA ƒe nudidiwo gbɔ hena ƒuta kple dɔwɔlawo takpɔkpɔ. Ele be kontraktɔawo nanya OSHA ƒe tomenukuku dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo (29 CFR 1926 Subpart P) eye woakpɔ egbɔ be yewoƒe dowo ƒe aɖakawo wɔ ɖe se siawo dzi.

 

- Adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe nyatakaka siwo woɖo ɖe kplɔ̃ dzi: Dodoƒeɖaka ɖesiaɖe va kple nyatakaka siwo woɖo ɖe kplɔ̃ dzi siwo dɔwɔƒea na si gblɔ eƒe goglome gãtɔ kekeake, anyigba ƒe axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo, kple nyatakaka vevi bubuwo. Ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ ɖe mɔfiame siawo dzi be woakpɔ egbɔ be wozã doa ƒe aɖaka la le eƒe ŋutete si ŋu wotrɔ asi le nu.

 

- Tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒu kple ametakpɔnu bubuwo: Le go aɖewo me la, ahiã be woazã do ƒe aɖakawo ɖekae kple ametakpɔnu bubuwo, abe togbɛ alo ƒuta ene, be woakpɔ ame ta bliboe. Ele be kontraktɔawo nada tomenukuku ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kpɔ eye woakpɔ dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖe siwo sɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

 

- Dzodzro edziedzi: OSHA bia be ame bibi nalé ŋku ɖe doa kple ametakpɔnuawo ŋu edziedzi. Ele be woawɔ dodokpɔ siawo gbesiagbe, hafi woadze dɔa gɔme, kple le nudzɔdzɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe doa ƒe liƒo dzi, abe tsidzadza gã alo dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ʋuʋu le eƒe go kemɛ gbɔ ene megbe.

 

Nu Nyui Siwo Nàwɔ le Trench Box Dede Ŋu

 

Be aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woanɔ dedie wu la, ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ ɖe mɔnu nyuitɔ siawo dzi le wo dede me:

 

1. Ðoɖowɔwɔ do ŋgɔ na tomenukuku kple anyigba me dzodzro: Hafi woadze tomenukuku gɔme la, ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ teƒea ƒe dodokpɔ tsitotsito kple anyigba me dzodzro. Nyatakaka siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woanya doa ƒe aɖaka ƒe lolome, eƒe ɖoɖo, kple eɖoɖo ƒe mɔnu si sɔ le anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, tsi si le eme, kple nu bubuwo nu.

 

. Mɔnu si woatsɔ aɖo teƒea ƒe tiatia nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi.

 

3. Doa ƒe kekeme si sɔ: Ne wole doa ƒe aɖaka dem la, ele be kontraktɔawo nakpɔ egbɔ be doa keke ale gbegbe be woate ŋu axɔ aɖaka ƒe akpawo eye woaɖe mɔ be woade doa nyuie. Ele be doa ƒe kekeme hã nabu tomenukuku ƒe gaze si wozãna tsɔ ɖea anyigba la ƒe lolome ŋu.

 

. Ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ ɖe adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi le alesi woaƒo aɖakaawo nu ƒu nyuie ŋu eye woazã kadodoƒe kple kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo wona la atsɔ abla aɖakaawo ɖekae.

 

Hahaya vs. Trench Boxes Ƒle

 

Le aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le xɔxɔ gome la, tiatia le kontraktɔawo si be woahaya wo alo aƒle wo. Nyametsotsoa nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

 

- Dɔa ƒe didime kple zi nenie: Le dɔ siwo wowɔna ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe alo esiwo womewɔna edziedzi o gome la, aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le haya ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe wu eƒle. Gake le kontraktɔ siwo wɔa dodzidɔ edziedzi gome la, domeɖakawo ƒe amesinɔnɔ ate ŋu anye ga geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe.

 

- Dzadzraɖo kple wo dzadzraɖo: Domeɖakawo ƒe amesinɔnɔ bia beléle na wo kple nudzraɖoƒewo yi edzi. Aƒehaya nana be kontraktɔawo ƒoa asa na agbanɔamedzi siawo kple gazazã siwo do ƒome kplii.

 

- Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ: Domeɖakawo ƒeƒle naa kontraktɔawo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu be woatia lolome kple ɖoɖo tɔxɛ siwo sɔ ɖe woƒe dɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu. Aƒehaya ate ŋu aɖo seɖoƒe na tiatia siwo li, gake enaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ hã be woakpɔ dogoɖaka ƒomevi vovovo siwo keke ta wu hena dɔa ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo.

 

- Aɖaka siwo wozãna le dowo me: Le kontraktɔ siwo le didim be yewoaƒle doɖakawo gome la, tiatia si wowɔ be woaƒle dɔwɔnu siwo wozã ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple aɖaka yeyewo. Gake ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàlé ŋku ɖe domeɖaka siwo wozã ŋu nyuie ahakpɔ egbɔ be woɖo dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ hafi aƒle nu.

 

Mlɔeba la, nyametsotso be woahaya alo aƒle aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la nɔ te ɖe kontraktɔ aɖe ƒe asitsatsa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo, dɔa ƒe nudidiwo, kple ganyawo ŋu bubu dzi. Ne kontraktɔawo da nu siawo kpɔ nyuie la, woate ŋu awɔ tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe si ana dedienɔnɔ, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple gazazã nyuie wu.

 

Nyanuwuwuw

 

Dodoɖakawo nye dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔ̃ vevi siwo wozãna le tomenukuku kple xɔtutudɔwo me tsɔ kpɔa dɔwɔlawo ta tso do siwo me afɔku le ƒe mumu me. To xɔ sesẽ si kpɔa ame ta hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe aɖakawo nana me la, enaa ʋua me dɔwɔlawo te ŋu wɔa dɔ nyuie le do goglo siwo le gbadzaa me esime woɖea afɔku si le agadowo me yiyi me dzi kpɔtɔna.

 

Ele be dɔwɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ tsɔtsɔ ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ nanye nu vevitɔ ne wole doɖakawo zãm le tomenukukudɔwo me. Ele be kontraktɔawo nawɔ ɖe OSHA ƒe sewo dzi, awɔ ɖe adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi, eye woawɔ mɔnu nyuitɔwo ŋudɔ le aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la dede kple wo zazã me.

 

Be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe seawo dzi eye woadzi... benefits of trench boxes , wode dzi ƒo na nuxlẽlawo be woayi edzi awɔ numekuku le OSHA ƒe dzidzenuwo kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe nuwɔna nyuitɔwo ŋu. To esia wɔwɔ me la, woate ŋu awɔ dɔwɔƒe siwo le dedie wu, siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye woakpɔ woƒe nunɔamesi vevitɔ kekeake - woƒe dɔwɔlawo ta.

 

F biabia enuenu tso aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le ŋu

1. Nukae nye aɖaka si me woɖea do le?

 

Dodoɖaka, si wogayɔna be do ƒe akpoxɔnu, nye ametakpɔnu si wozãna le tomenukukudɔwo me be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe agadowo me yiyi nu eye woakpɔ dɔwɔlawo ta tso nusiwo gena ɖe anyi me. Gli eve siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo siwo wotsɔ kekeɖenutiwo do ƒome kplii ye le eme, si wɔnɛ be dɔwɔƒe si le dedie la nɔa doa me.

 

2. Ɣekaɣie wòle be woazã aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le?

 

Ele be woazã do ƒe aɖakawo ne wole do siwo goglo wu afɔ 5 kum alo le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me meli ke o me. OSHA ƒe sededewo bia tso wo si be woakpɔ dɔwɔlawo ta tso afɔku siwo le doa ƒe mumu kple gbeɖuɖɔ siwo gena me.

 

3. Nu kawoe wotsɔ wɔa aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le?

 

Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo alo aluminum wɔa aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le. Gaku ƒe aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la sesẽ wu eye wonɔa anyi didina wu, wosɔ na tomenukuku goglowo kple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo. Aluminium-domeɖakawo le bɔbɔe wu eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe wu, eye wosɔ nyuie na do siwo me goglo wu kple wo gbugbɔgaɖoanyi enuenu.

 

4. Ðe woate ŋu aƒo aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la nu ƒua?

 

Ẽ, woate ŋu aƒo dowo ƒe aɖakawo nu ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi be woakpɔ wo ta ɖaa le tomenukuku siwo goglo wu me. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo naa mɔfiame tɔxɛwo kple kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo woatsɔ aƒo aɖaka siwo me woɖea do le la nu ƒu dedie eye woanɔ dedie.

 

5. Aleke nèwɔna dea aɖaka si me woɖea do le?

 

Woateŋu ade do ƒe aɖakawo to wo dada ɖe do si woɖe do ŋgɔ me to crane alo excavator zazã me, alo to 'dig and push' mɔnu zazã me, afisi woɖea aɖaka la ɖe anyi vivivi ne tomenukukua le edzi yim. Mɔnu si woatsɔ aɖoe nɔ te ɖe dɔa ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dɔwɔnu siwo li dzi.

 

6. Ðe woate ŋu azã do ƒe aɖakawo kple ametakpɔnu bubuwoa?

 

Ẽ, woate ŋu azã do ƒe aɖakawo atsɔ akpe ɖe ametakpɔnu bubuwo, abe tomemɔ alo ƒuta ene, ŋu ne ehiã. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo tɔxɛ nɔ te ɖe tomenukuku ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple OSHA ƒe nudidiwo dzi.

 

7. Aleke nètiaa do ƒe aɖaka si ƒe lolome sɔ?

 

Dodoɖaka si ƒe lolome sɔ la nɔ te ɖe doa ƒe goglome kple kekeme, kpakple anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme dzi. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo naa nyatakaka siwo woŋlɔ ɖe kplɔ̃ dzi siwo gblɔa goglome gãtɔ kekeake kple anyigba ƒe axadzi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo na do ƒe aɖaka ɖesiaɖe ƒe lolome. Ele be kontraktɔawo nalé ŋku ɖe nyatakaka siawo ŋu eye woabu nusiwo le abe tomenukuku ƒe lolome, anyigba ƒe ƒomevi, kple dɔa ƒe nudidiwo ene ŋu ne wole do ƒe aɖaka tiam.